黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣西部四校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2024年四校聯(lián)考第一次月考初三英語(yǔ)試卷出題人：李忠梅門少軍考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.全卷總分110分，聽力20分，筆試90分。第一部分聽力(滿分20分)Listening(分三部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料,回答第1-5題。1.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whatisthesign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Notouching. B.Nosmoking. C.Noeating.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatisMikedoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Smoking. B.Takingphotos. C.Singing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers. C.Herclassmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.M:Icompletelyagree.It’stoodangerous.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Christmas. B.Halloween. C.TheSpringFestival.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whoisthatgirl?A.Sally’ssister. B.Sally’scousin. C.Sally.7.Whosenotebookisthis?A.Sally’s. B.Paul’s. C.Sally’smother’s.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhomdidDavidgotoThailandwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisparents.9.HowlongdidtheystayinThailand?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】略聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoesMikepracticeintheclub?A.Englishpronunciation. B.Englishgrammar. C.Englishwriting.11.WhatarethemembersoftheEnglishclub?A.Middleschoolstudents. B.Primaryschoolteachers. C.Officeworkers.12.Whenistheactivity?A.OnWednesdayevening. B.OnThursdayevening. C.OnFridayevening.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WheredidMikegofishing?A.Byalake. B.Inapark. C.Byariver.14.WhodidMikegofishingwith?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfamily.15.HowmanyfishdidMike’sfathercatch?A.Two. B.Ten. C.Twelve.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略PartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.聽一段獨(dú)白，填寫下面的表格，每空一詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowtobekindKindness*Smilingtocheersomeoneup.*Sayingsomethingniceor____16____someonewithatask.*Kindnessissomethingwecangetbetteratwith____17____.Somewaystobekind*Toreadaboutkindpeopletolearn____18____them.*Tosmiletomakeothers____19____.*Topraisesomeoneisanother____20____thatwecanshowourkindness.【答案】16.helping17.practice18.from19.happy20.way【解析】【原文】略第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，A.B每小題1分，C.D每小題2分，滿分30分）AWecanseesomeoverheadbridge(天橋）inYueyangcity.ThereisoneneartheNo.1People’sHospital.AnotherisinfrontoftheBusStation.Asweallknow,itisnotsafetocrossabusyroad.Thesebridgescanhelppeoplecrosstheroadssafely.Overheadbridgeshavethesameuseasstreetcrossings.Manypeoplethinkitgreattroubletogothroughoverheadbridges.Theoldandtheyoungthinkit’sdifficultforthemtoclimbupanddownthestepsoftheoverheadbridges.Butwhydoesthegovernmentbuildsomanyoverheadbridges?That’sbecauseoldpeopleandyoungchildrenwalkslowly.Andwhentheycrossabusyroadusingastreetcrossing,thetrafficwillbeheldupormaybestopped,orevenatrafficaccidentmayhappen.Withthehelpoftheoverheadbridges,peopleandthetrafficcanmoveatthesametime.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentbuildingtheseoverheadbridges.People,theoldortheyoungshouldalwaysusethem.Thiscanhelpstoptrafficaccidentsfromhappening.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。（正確選A，錯(cuò)誤選B）21.ThereisonlyoneoverheadbridgeinYueyangcity.AB22.Itisdangerousforpeopletocrossabusyroad.AB23.Allthepeoplelikeusingoverheadbridgesinsteadofstreetcrossings.AB24.Overheadbridgeshelppeopleandthetrafficmoveatthesametime.AB25.Anoverheadbridgecanhelpstopatrafficaccidentfromhappening.AB【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了岳陽(yáng)市有很多天橋，這些天橋可以幫助人們安全地過(guò)馬路，同時(shí)不影響車輛交通?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WecanseesomeoverheadbridgeinYueyangcity.”可知岳陽(yáng)市不止一座天橋，故答案B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asweallknow,itisnotsafetocrossabusyroad.”可知穿過(guò)車流量大的馬路是不安全的，故答案為A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeoplethinkitgreattroubletogothroughoverheadbridges.”可知很多人認(rèn)為走天橋很麻煩，可推知不是所有人都喜歡走天橋，故答案為B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthehelpoftheoverheadbridges,peopleandthetrafficcanmoveatthesametime.”可知天橋幫助人們和車輛同時(shí)移動(dòng)，故答案為A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thiscanhelpstoptrafficaccidentsfromhappening.”可知天橋可以防止車禍發(fā)生，故答案為A。BHereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthewondersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.ThePyramidsofEgyptThereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday.Themostwell-knownwasforPharaoh(法老)Khufu.Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.(A)用了20年的時(shí)間才建成。TheHangingGardensofBabylonThegardensatonahill.Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure(建筑物).Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns(支柱).Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers.Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!TheLighthouseofAlexandriaTheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.(B)Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,about135metreshigh.Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld.Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsrelic(遺址)everyyear.26.Thepassagehastalkedabout_____wondersoftheworld.A.one B.two C.three D.four27.“_____”hasthesamemeaningasSentenceA.A.Webuiltitfortwentyyears. B.Itspenttwelveyearsbuildingit.C.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit. D.Workerstooktwelveyearstobuildit.28._____raisedhighupthepartsofthegarden.A.Biggreentrees B.LovelyflowersC.Stones D.Largecolumns29.TheChinesemeaningofSentenceBis“____”.A.它是世界奇跡之一 B.它是世界古代奇觀之一C.它是世界古代奇觀 D.它是世界自然奇觀之一30.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheGreatPyramidhasusedmanystonestobuild.B.ScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted.C.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasinEgypt.D.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasabout135metreshigh.【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.B30.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾大世界奇觀的相關(guān)信息，包括金字塔，巴比倫空中花園和亞歷山大燈塔?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要就在討論幾大世界的奇觀，黑體字是小標(biāo)題，分別是ThePyramidsofEgypt（金字塔），TheHangingGardensofBabylon（巴比倫空中花園），TheLighthouseofAlexandria（亞歷山大燈塔），然后每個(gè)小標(biāo)題后的段落對(duì)這個(gè)景觀進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的介紹，所以應(yīng)該談到了3個(gè)景觀，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：ittakessbsometimetodosth故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns”（花園的很多部分是在高處，是在大柱子上面的）說(shuō)明大柱子撐起或者舉起了空中花園的很多部分。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。oneoftheancientwondersoftheworld世界上最古老的奇跡之一；ancientwonders古代奇觀，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!我們不確定這個(gè)奇跡是否曾經(jīng)存在過(guò)。而選項(xiàng)BScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted科學(xué)家可以證明巴比倫空中花園曾經(jīng)存在過(guò)。B與原文不符。故選B。CInterestingFestivalsintheWorldThrowingtomatoes—Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMayIttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman—theUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek,itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。31.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Thailand.33.WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRock?A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman. D.Pouringwater.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.BNotallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atourguide B.asciencereportC.astorybook D.afashionmagazine【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)國(guó)家有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的西紅柿節(jié)、英國(guó)的奶酪節(jié)、美國(guó)的火人節(jié)、泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)，并簡(jiǎn)述了這幾個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝的時(shí)間及慶祝內(nèi)容。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throwingtomatoes—Spain”“Rollingcheese—England”“Burningman—theUnitedStates”“Pouringwater—Thailand”可知文中提到了四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rollingcheese—England.ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.”可知英國(guó)的奶酪節(jié)在五月的最后一個(gè)星期一，可以在五月份去英國(guó)享受這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Burningman—theUnitedStates.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.”可知美國(guó)的火人節(jié)在黑巖沙漠舉行，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek”“Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.”可知火人節(jié)持續(xù)一周，泰國(guó)慶祝新年的時(shí)間不是一天，而是從4月13日到4月15日，因此并非上述所有節(jié)日都只有一天，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InterestingFestivalsintheWorld”可知本文主要講了世界上一些有趣的節(jié)日，可能來(lái)自旅游指南，故選A。DInChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.36.WhenisLabafestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth?____________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhatdopeopledoonXiaonian?____________________________________________________________________________________________40.WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Onthe8thdayofLayue.37.HotLabaporridge.38.No,itisn't.39.PeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGod(wholooksafterthefamily).40.Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷臘月里的一些有趣的節(jié)日及其習(xí)俗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.”可知臘八節(jié)在臘月的第八天（即臘月初八）。故答案為：Onthe8thdayofLayue.【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.”可知臘八節(jié)時(shí)人們常吃熱臘八粥。故答案為：HotLabaporridge.【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Labagarlicispopularinthenorth.”可知臘八蒜在中國(guó)北方受歡迎，而不是南方，用否定回答。故答案為：No,itisn't.【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段中“AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian....TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.”可知人們?cè)谛∧赀@一天祭拜掌管家庭的灶神。故答案為：PeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGod(wholooksafterthefamily).【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Don'tforgettocleanyourhome....Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.”可知人們?cè)诖汗?jié)前掃房子是因?yàn)檫@意味著掃除舊年的灰塵，迎接新的開始。故答案為：Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whoisyourhero(偶像)?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent(才華)?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbravepeople.Thissummer,ShanghaiEveningNewsaskedaround1,000middleschoolstudentsabouttheirheroes.Thenewspaperputpeopleinsixdifferentgroups:leaders,youngheroes,teenagers,writers,artists,andbusinesspeople.____41____.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhangYujiao,15,admiresYao.____42____.ZhangisfromShanghai’sBeijiaoHighSchool.“He’sabigstar,butheisstillkindandlovesothers.Healsohelpsdisabled(殘疾的)children.”JayChoufromTaiwanistheteen’smostfavouritestar.LuFangzhou,14,isoneofJay’sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.____43____”saysLu.LuisfromShanghai’sTongzhouModelMiddleSchool.ZhangShun,14,sayshelikesZhouEnlai.“He’sgreat.Heisverykind.____44____.Andheneverthinksheisdifferentfromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsolikeUSbusinessman—BillGates.Morethanahalfpickhimastheirhero.ZhouMoisaJunior2studentwholikesGates.“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Healsohascourage(勇氣).____45____.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”A.“ItwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.”B.Studentswereaskedtopickonefromeachgroup.C.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.D.Butheroesarethesame.E.Heseespeopleashisownchildren.F.Hetakesgoodcareofthem.G.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】41.B42.A43.F44.E45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年眼中的英雄，闡述了他們認(rèn)為的英雄的原因?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissummer,

ShanghaiEveningNews

askedaround1,000middleschoolstudentsabouttheirheroes.Thenewspaperputpeopleinsixdifferentgroups:leaders,youngheroes,teenagers,writers,artists,andbusinesspeople.”可知此處與學(xué)生們選出自己心中的英雄有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)生們被要求從每組中選出一個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangYujiao,15,admiresYao.”可知此處與姚明有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“一路打到NBA對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.”可知此處與Jay對(duì)家人好相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他把她們照顧得很好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sgreat.Heisverykind.”可知此處寫周恩來(lái)的善良。選項(xiàng)E“他把別人看作自己的孩子”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Healsohascourage...Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”可知此處寫比爾蓋茨的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C“并且他不喜歡告訴每個(gè)人他有多有錢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo_____46_____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway_____47_____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirst,shethoughtshewouldbehappy_____48_____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything_____49_____sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt_____50_____.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe_____51_____knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher_____52_____verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand_____53_____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare_____54_____asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves_____55_____.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.46.A.theirhomework B.someshopping C.business D.housework47.A.in B.at C.on D.with48.A.so B.because C.but D.until49.A.that B.who C.where D.when50.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored51.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t52.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents53.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw54.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted55.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowly【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.A51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【分析】本文以Joy為例，介紹了當(dāng)年青少年過(guò)于依賴父母，導(dǎo)致自己不會(huì)做家務(wù)的這種現(xiàn)象，作者告訴讀者們，要學(xué)會(huì)最基本的生活技能，不要過(guò)于依賴父母?！?6題詳解】句意：他們不知道如何做家務(wù)。theirhomework他們的作業(yè)；someshopping一些購(gòu)物；business商業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)下文舉的例子“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood”可知，是指跟做家務(wù)有關(guān)的，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，她的父母出差了。in在……里；at在；on在……上；with伴隨。固定搭配：onbusiness“出差”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：起初，她以為她會(huì)很高興，因?yàn)樗母改覆辉诩?。so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；until直到。“shethoughtshewouldbehappy”與“herparentswerenotin”是因果關(guān)系，后是因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她可以做任何她喜歡的事情。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；who誰(shuí)；where哪里；when何時(shí)。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞everything，關(guān)系詞用that，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她感到餓了。hungry饑餓的；full滿的；excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper”可知，感覺(jué)餓了，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但是她不知道如何做飯。couldn’t不可以；didn’t不；mightnot可能不；wouldn’t將不。此句是否定句，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞didn’t，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)她非常想念父母。cousin表親；aunt姑姑；brother兄弟；parents父母。根據(jù)“Onedayherparentswentaway”可知，父母去出差了，這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不會(huì)做飯，所以非常想念父母在家的日子，故選D。【53題詳解】句意：最后她只能去超市買一些吃的食物。made制造；bought買；gave給；saw看見。根據(jù)“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket”可知，去超市買吃的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：大部分青少年都跟Joy一樣。thesame相同的；difficult困難的；different不同的；warm-hearted熱心的。固定搭配：thesameas“與……一樣”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，比如做飯，整理房間，穿衣打扮。actually實(shí)際上；carelessly粗心地；properly正確地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)正確地穿衣的生活技能，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母或者所給詞的正確形式填空。OnChristmasEve—thenightb____56____ChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsatthee____57____oftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.He____58____(come)onChristmasEve.Helandsonthet____59____ofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalways____60____(begin)beforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’tw____61____toopenthepresentsintheirstockings,andthenthey____62____(wake)uptheirparentsandcall,“MerryChristmas!”DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayistheb____63____ofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeople____64____(give)himpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothes____65____thingtoeachother.【答案】56.(b)efore57.(e)nd58.comes59.(t)op60.begins61.(w)ait62.wake63.(b)irthday64.gave65.(s)ame【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)的由來(lái)以及孩子們對(duì)圣誕節(jié)和圣誕老人送禮物的期待?！?6題詳解】句意：在平安夜，也就是圣誕節(jié)的前一天晚上，孩子們非常高興。根據(jù)“OnChristmasEve—thenight...ChristmasDay”可知平安夜就是圣誕節(jié)前夜，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore?！?7題詳解】句意：他們睡覺(jué)前把他們的長(zhǎng)襪放在床尾。attheendof“在……的末尾”，此處指床尾，故填(e)nd?！?8題詳解】句意：他在平安夜來(lái)。根據(jù)“Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.He...onChristmasEve.”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填comes。【59題詳解】句意：他降落在每個(gè)房子的頂部，從煙囪進(jìn)入壁爐，給他們帶來(lái)了很多禮物。根據(jù)“Helandsonthe...ofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.”可知他降落在每個(gè)房子的頂部，top“頂部”，故填(t)op?！?0題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐前開始。根據(jù)“ChristmasDayalways...beforebreakfast.”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ChristmasDay為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填begins?！?1題詳解】句意：他們迫不及待地打開襪子里禮物，然后叫醒父母，喊道：“圣誕快樂(lè)！”can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，故填(w)ait?！?2題詳解】句意：他們迫不及待地打開襪子里的禮物，然后叫醒父母，喊道：“圣誕快樂(lè)！”根據(jù)“Theycan’t...toopenthepresentsintheirstockings,andthenthey...uptheirparentsandcall”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填wake?！?3題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)是耶穌基督的生日。根據(jù)“ChristmasDayisthe...ofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn...”可知此處指圣誕節(jié)是耶穌基督的生日，birthday“生日”，故填(b)irthday?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)基督出生時(shí)，很多人給他禮物。根據(jù)“WhenChristwasborn,manypeople...himpresents”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填gave?！?5題詳解】句意：所以今天，人們?nèi)匀粚?duì)彼此做同樣的事情。根據(jù)“Sotoday,peoplestilldothe...thingtoeachother.”可知此處指人們對(duì)彼此做同樣的事情，same“同樣的”，故填(s)ame。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)意及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空。TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000yearslotsofMid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciating(欣賞)themoon,eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.ChinesepeoplemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcomingiftheydon’tdothesethreethings.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,peopleeattaro(芋頭)tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvestoccurs(發(fā)生)atthesametimeasthefestival.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithsweet-scentedosmanthus(桂花)becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet-scentedosmanthusisasymbolofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoetspennedpraisetothepuremoonoftheMid-Autumnnightandgavewordstotheirdelicate(柔和的)feelings.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNight-LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow,Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground,Lookinguptoseethemoon,LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislines(詩(shī))toexpresshishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.66.AlltheMid-Autumncelebrationsshowthe________and_______ofpeople.67.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalincludeappreciatingthemoon,eating________togetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestival________.68.PeopleinNanjingcook_______withsweet-scentedosmanthusbecausetheythinksweet-scentedosmanthussymbolizes(象征)_________.69.Insomeplacespeople__________________insidetowerstocelebratethefestival.70.The________ofthepoemThoughtsintheSilentNightisLiBaifrom________.【答案】66.①.happiness②.excitement67.①.mooncakes②.lanterns68.①.duck②.peace69.①.make②.fires70.①.writer②.China【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一——中秋節(jié)。其中主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的歷史和主要的慶?；顒?dòng)，以及詩(shī)人如何用詩(shī)歌表達(dá)自己的思鄉(xiāng)之情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Allthecel