2024年人教版六年級下冊英語第四單元課后基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版六年級下冊英語第四單元課后基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題（含答案和概念）試題部分一、選擇題：1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"weather"inEnglish?A.SunnyB.WeatherC.CloudyD.Rainy2.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotter3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.It'ssnowinBeijing.B.It'ssnowinginBeijing.C.It'ssnowsinBeijing.D.It'ssnowedinBeijing.4.WhatseasonisitinChinawhenit'sJune?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.WeatherD.Like6.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"alotof"?A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotD.Lotsof7.Whatisthecorrectanswertothequestion"How'stheweathertoday?"A.It'ssunny.B.It'sasunnyday.C.Theweatherissunny.D.Thedayissunny.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Helikesplayingfootball.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Heisplayingfootballnow.9.Whatistheabbreviationfor"degrees"?A.DegB.DegsC.DgrD.Dgs10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.HappyB.EatC.RunD.Go二、判斷題：1."It'srainingcatsanddogs."means"It'srainingheavily."()2."Winter"and"autumn"arebothseasonsinayear.()3."It'ssunny"and"It'sasunnyday"havethesamemeaning.()4."Degrees"istheunitformeasuringtemperature.()5."It'ssnowing"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()6."Alotof"canonlybeusedwithcountablenouns.()7."Weather"and"whether"arehomophones.()8."Spring"istheseasonbetweenwinterandsummer.()9."It'scold"and"It'scool"meanthesamething.()三、填空題：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."It'ssnowing"isinthe________tense.3.Theabbreviationfor"degrees"is________.4."Alotof"canbeusedwithboth________and________nouns.5.Theword"weather"isa(n)________.6."It'srainingcatsanddogs"meansit'srainingvery________.7.InEnglish,weuse"_______"toaskabouttheweather.8."Spring"istheseasonafter________andbefore________.10."_______"istheunitformeasuringtemperature.11.Thecorrectsentencefor"It'ssnowinginBeijing"is"_______inBeijing."12."_______"and"_______"arebothseasonsinayear.13."_______"istheseasonbetweenautumnandspring.14."_______"istheoppositeof"cold."15."_______"and"_______"arehomophones.16."_______"isthecorrectanswerto"How'stheweathertoday?"17."_______"isapositiveadjectivetodescribetheweather.18."_______"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go."19."_______"isthecorrectpresentcontinuousformof"eat."20."_______"means"notcorrect"inaweatherforecastcontext.四、簡答題：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"It'ssunny"and"It'sasunnyday"?2.HowdoyouaskabouttheweatherinEnglish?3.Whatarethefourseasonsinayear?4.Whatistheoppositeof"warm"?5.HowdoyoudescribeheavyraininEnglish?6.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense,andgiveanexampleusingtheverb"play."7.Whatisthepasttenseof"run"?8.Howdoyousay"Itisveryhot"inamoreinformalway?9.Whatistheabbreviationfor"centimeters"?10.Explainthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"lotsof."一、選擇題答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.A10.A二、判斷題答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√三、填空題答案：1.cold2.presentcontinuous3.°4.countable;uncountable5.noun6.heavily7.How'stheweather8.winter;summer9.positive10.Celsius11.It'ssnowing12.Winter;summer13.autumn14.warm15.weather;whether16.It'ssunny17.nice18.went19.eating20.incorrect四、簡答題答案：1."It'ssunny"isastatement,while"It'sasunnyday"isadescription.2.YouaskabouttheweatherinEnglishsaying"How'stheweather?"3.Thefourseasonsinayeararespring,summer,autumn,andwinter.4.Theoppositeof"warm"is"cool."5.Heavyrainisdescribedas"rainingcatsanddogs"inEnglish.6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow.Example:"Heisplayingfootball."7.Thepasttenseof"run"is"ran."8."Itisveryhot"canbesaidinformallyas"It'sscorching."9.Theabbreviationfor"centimeters"is"cm."10."Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,while"lotsof"ismoreinformalandalsousedwithboth.Vocabulary:Understandingandusingweatherrelatedvocabulary(e.g.,sunny,snowy,rainy).Grammar:Knowledgeofpresentcontinuoustense,pasttense,andtheuseofadjectivesandnouns.Phrases:Familiaritywithidiomaticexpressionslike"rainingcatsanddogs."SentenceStructure:Abilitytoconstructcorrectsentencesforweatherdescriptions.Seasons:Recognitionofthefourseasonsandtheirorder.TemperatureMeasurement:Understandingoftemperatureunitsandtheirabbreviations.CountableandUncountableNouns:Correctuseof"alotof"and"lotsof"withdifferenttypesofnouns.Homophones:Awarenessofhomophoneslike"weather"and"whether."各題型知識點(diǎn)詳解和示例：選擇題：Teststudents'knowledgeofvocabulary,grammar,andsentencestructure.Example:Identifyingthecorrecttenseforasentence.判斷題：Assessstudents'understandingofgrammarrulesandvocabularyusage.Example:Recognizinghomophones.填空題：Evaluatestudents'abilitytorecallvocabulary,grammar,andphrases.Example:Fillinginthecorrectformofaverb.簡答題：Measurestudents'abilitytoexplainconceptsanduselanguagecreatively.Example:Explainingthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"lotsof."試題部分一、選擇題：1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"weather"inEnglish?A.SunnyB.WeatherC.CloudyD.Rainy2.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotter3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.It'ssnowinBeijing.B.It'ssnowinginBeijing.C.It'ssnowsinBeijing.D.It'ssnowedinBeijing.4.WhichseasonisitinChinawhenit'sDecember?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter5.Whatistheabbreviationfor"centimeter"?A.cmB.mC.mmD.km6.Whichofthefollowingisnotaunitoftemperature?A.CelsiusB.FahrenheitC.MeterD.Kelvin7.Whatistheweatherlikewhenit's"rainy"?A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudyandcoolC.WindyandcoldD.Wetandcold8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.SwimD.Weather9.Whatisthecorrectanswertothequestion"How'stheweathertoday?"A.It'sfine,thankyou.B.It'ssunny.C.I'msorry,Idon'tknow.D.It'sabeautifulday.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Itrainseveryday.B.Itrainedyesterday.C.Itwillraintomorrow.D.Itisrainingnow.二、判斷題：1."It'ssunnytoday"meanstheweatherisbad.()2."Autumn"and"Fall"arethesameseason.()3.CelsiusandFahrenheitarebothunitsoftemperature.()4."It'ssnowing"indicatesthatit'sraining.()5."Wind"isaunitofmeasurementfortemperature.()6."It'scloudy"meanstheskyisfullofstars.()7."Ilikewinterbecauseit'shot"isacorrectsentence.()8."It'srainy"and"It'sraining"havethesamemeaning.()9."Meter"isaunitoflength,nottemperature.()10."It'ssunny"and"It'sasunnyday"bothdescribegoodweather.()三、填空題：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."It'ssnowing"meansit's________.3.Weusea________tomeasuretemperature.4.________istheseasonbetweensummerandwinter.5.Whenit's________,weoftenseelightningandhearthunder.6.A________isaunitformeasuringthelengthofsomething.7.Theabbreviationfor"kilometer"is________.8.Inwinter,theweatherisusually________and________.9.________isthecoldestseasonoftheyear.10.Whenit's________,weneedtowearsunglasses.11.Thefullformof"km"is________.12.________isaunitformeasuringtheamountofrain.13."It'swindy"meansthe________isblowing.14.________istheseasonwhenleavesfallfromtrees.15."It'sfoggy"meansit'shardtoseebecauseofthe________.16.________istheseasonwhenflowersbloom.17."It'shailing"meansit's________icefromthesky.18.Theabbreviationfor"centimeter"is________.19.________istheseasonwhenit'susuallyverywarm.20."It'scloudy"meanstheskyiscoveredwith________.四、簡答題：1.Describewhatyouwearwhenit'scoldoutside.2.Whatdoyoudowhenit'srainyandyoudon'thaveanumbrella?3.Howdoyoufeelwhenit'ssunnyandwarm?4.Explainthedifferencebetween"It'ssnowing"and"Itsnowed".5.Whataresomeactivitiesyoucandowhenit'sautumn?6.Howdoyoumeasurethetemperatureoftheair?7.WhatisthedifferencebetweenCelsiusandFahrenheit?8.Whydoweneedtoknowtheweatherforecast?10.Howdoestheweatheraffectyourdailylife?三、填空題答案：1.cold2.snowing3.thermometer4.autumn5.thunderstorm6.ruler7.km8.cold,snowy9.winter10.sunny11.kilometer12.millimeter13.wind14.autumn15.fog16.spring17.raining18.cm19.summer20.clouds四、簡答題答案：1.Whenit'scoldoutside,Iwearawarmcoat,scarf,hat,gloves,andboots.2.Whenit'srainyandIdon'thaveanumbrella,Itrytofindshelteroruseanewspapertocovermyhead.3.Whenit'ssunnyandwarm,Ifeelhappyandenergetic.4."It'ssnowing"isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichmeansitishappeningnow."Itsnowed"isinthesimplepasttense,whichmeansithappenedinthepast.5.Inautumn,youcangoapplepicking,haveapicnic,orgoforawalktoenjoythecolorfulleaves.6.Wemeasurethetemperatureoftheairusingathermometer.7.Celsiusisatemperaturescalethatisusedinmostcountries,whileFahrenheitisprimarilyusedintheUnitedStates.8.Weneedtoknowtheweatherforecasttoplanouractivities,chooseappropriateclothing,andprepareforanysevereweatherconditions.10.Theweatheraffectsdailylifeinfluencingclothingchoices,outdooractivities,andtravelplans.Weathervocabulary:Understandingandusingwordsrelatedtoweatherconditionsandseasons.Temperaturemeasurement:Knowledgeoftemperaturescales(CelsiusandFahrenheit)andtheuseofthermometers.Seasonalactivities:Associatingcertainactivitieswith