2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷后附原卷掃描版本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績！一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Daniel▲playsthepiano.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always2.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.▲ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None3.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople▲enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must4.HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa▲todevelopherwritingskills.A.habitB.presentC.victoryD.dream5.Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)▲inuseforthousandsofyear?.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe6.—Mum,couldyouplease▲theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.mopup7.—Welldone,boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.—▲,MrLi!A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou8.Alotoftrees▲lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted9.Justasthesayinggoes,“▲”WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)10.Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder▲.A.wherecanIbuyoneB.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuanC.whenyouwillfinishreadingitD.whoyouwillborrowonefrom二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So,peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative,andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe11somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.12,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually,weareborncreativeandallhavethe13toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed14tobebetter,sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes,thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.15,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal16,noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess(過程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind17newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(創(chuàng)造力凝滯),trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn't18,theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What'smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof19.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity,doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink20.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.11.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where12.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However13.A.abilityB.spiritC.valueD.goal14.A.checkingB.relaxingC.exercisingD.displaying15.A.AsusualB.SofarC.ForexampleD.Aboveall16.A.productB.priceC.problemD.practice17.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything18.A.endB.workC.formD.spread19.A.humourB.beautyC.fashionD.achievement20.A.quicklyB.freelyC.carefullyD.clearly英語試卷第2頁(共8頁)三、閱讀理解(共15小題;21-30小題,每小題2分;31-35小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AAbird'sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction(功能).c

cHeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping(交疊的)rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird'shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair,sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.

cFlightcFeatherspushdownontheair,sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove,sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight,sotheydon'taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds'featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye-catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage(保護色),hiding.birdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird,allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.21.Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage?22.Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly?①HeadFeathers②PrimaryFlightFeathers③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers⑤DownFeathersA.②③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤23.Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.B.Somefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds'socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)BIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3-monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent,therewasalwaysphonesignal,andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests,bluelakesandgreenhills,therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition,cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing,fullofdancing,laughterandfun..OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling,butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s,theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also,anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire(爆胎).Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.24.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Personalsafety.B.Differentfoods.C.Naturalbeauty.D.Cheapcost.25.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto{指代)“▲”.A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattire26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataPleasantPicnic!B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney!D.WhataLuckyDay!C“Takeaseat,kids!”MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire,MissKingturnedtoQuill,“I’llleaveforawhile,justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.”“Sure.”saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice,“Whatkindofstorydoyoulike?”AboynamedCadenanswered,“Aghoststory!”Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted,“Quillwilltellalovelystory,Caden.”“Aghoststory!”Cadeninsisted.Justthen,QuillfeltapullfromEmma,thequietestinthegroup,“I'mafraidofghoststories.”英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)“WhatamIgoingtotell?”Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly,“I'mgoingtotell……a……atoaststory.”Cadenprotested,“Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!”“You’llsee,”Quillsaid,“Longlongago,therewasapieceofbread...namedBob.”Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster,“Oneday,Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.”“Breadcan'tcry!”Cadenshouted.Quill'searsturnedred.“Whathappenednext?”Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea,buthequicklylookedatCaden,“Cadenisgoingtotellus.”Cadensatup,“AmI?”“Yes,it'sagroupstory.”Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice,“Bobwassurethiswastheend.ofhisday.Then,along,shinythingappearedoverhim.”“Aknife!”Aliceshouted.“Alice,it'syourturn.”Quillsaid.Aliceadded,“Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.”“Saladcream.”saidEmmaandpulledQuill'sT-shirt.Alicecontinued,“Suddenly,agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed,‘Help!’”Cadenwantedtocutin,butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath,andsaid,“Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”“So,thebreadisfree.”Cadencutin.“Notfinished!”Emmashouted,“Justthen,abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.”“Whatwasthat?”akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath,asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked,“Whathappened?”“Adogatehim.”Emmasaid,laughing.Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.—AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatson27.HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Angry.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protested”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Disagreed.B.Promised.C.Regretted.D.Guessed.29.WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids?A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog.B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife.D.Bobdroppedsohedidn'tenterthehole.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories.B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday.D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.D閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.31Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.32Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.33Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.34Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong'smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.35Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?每個詞或短語只能用一次)。enjoyintheformofyoubyaccidentwheneverherobestrictwithdrivecarryoutwouldrather36.Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkby▲andthendiscusswithgroupmembers?37.Parentsandteachersshould▲childreninteachingmanners.38.Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtime▲worksofartduringholidays.39.Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehe▲homeatthattime.40.Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime,she▲dooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.41.Wewillneverforgetthose▲whohavedonealotforourcountry.42.Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.▲Igotoseehim,Ibringsomenicetea.43.Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry,manyancientpoemsareperformed▲songs.44.Simonisveryorganized.Heoften▲hisplansstepbystep.45.OnthetraintoZhenjiang,MrWumetoneofhisoldfriends▲.英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago,apresidentfromaforeigncountryv46China.Atthedinner,hepresentedpeoplewithariddle,“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero47.Whatarethetwelvethings?”Theanswerisofcoursethe“12zodiacanimals”.Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb48,thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine49life.Eventoday,manyChinesepeoplewilluse“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”insteadof“Howoldareyou?”whentheyaskaboutaperson'sa50.Inancienttimes,peopleformedclans(部落).Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.O51,animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting,theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered52.asthezodiacanimals.Just153China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample,Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa54thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere55animalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，每空一詞。GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeating`plasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionisnotlimitedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.英語試卷第7頁(共8頁)Liuisnotonlyadiving_56_,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteersofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare_57_tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.TheintroductiontoBetterBlueThereasonswhyitwasstarted:Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften_58_.Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare_59_tohumans.The_60_ofit:Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.Toencouragepeopleto_61_thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.TheactivitiesheldbyBetterBlueDiveAgainstDebris:Volunteersneedtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.Furtherwork:①checkingthekindofthearea's_62_rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost③advising_63_thepollutionMarineprotectioneducation:Volunteersgive_64_onmarineprotection.Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.Withthepopularityofdiving,peopleshowmore_65_inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.六、書面表達(共1題；滿分15分)初中三年校園生活豐富多彩，有些活動一定令你難忘。近期,你校英文報舉辦“TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForget”的主題征文活動。要求：1.參考右圖，確定至少一次活動并詳細介紹，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.Iwillneverforget請你再仔細看看試卷和答題卷：所有的題目都完成了嗎?從頭至尾都檢查過了嗎?英語試卷第8頁(共8頁)鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷參考答案及評分標準一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.D10.C二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B三、閱讀理解(共15小題;21-30小題,每小題2分;31-35小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.D32.F33.G34.A35.C四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)36.yourself37.bestrictwith38.enjoying39.wasdriving40.wouldrather/yourselves41.heroes42.Whenever43.intheformof44.carriesout45.byaccident五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)46.visited47.own48.birth49.everyone's50.age/everybody's/everyday51.Once52.decided53.like54.almost55.elevenB)56.coach57.required58.die