江蘇省宿遷市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27江蘇省宿遷市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項考生在答題前請仔細閱讀本留意事項及各題答題要求1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡肯定交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.2Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheForbiddenCity.B.Atabusstation.C.Inthestreet.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandPeggy?ABossandemployee.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Changingareservation.B.Makingareservation.C.Checkingareservation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anitemofclothing.B.Theweather.C.Ashop.其次節(jié)((共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesMr.Brownthinkofthegift?A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Useful.7.WhatisMr.BrownprobablygoingtodothisChristmasholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Goonatrip.C.Visitsomefriends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutherfavoriteadvertisement?A.Fromherphone.B.Fromacomputer.C.Fromtelevision.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfavoriteadvertisement?A.Ittoldastoryaboutastepfather.B.Itcouldbefoundinmanypublicplaces.C.Itwasperformedbywell—knownactors.10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardadvertisements?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesn'tJaymove?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Helikeswherehelivesnow.C.Hiswifedoesnotwanttomove.12.WhatdoesMollyadviseJaytodo?A.Savemoneyasmuchashecan.B.Makeadecisionwithintwodays.C.Buyahouseinaspecialway.13.Whoownsahouseboughtfromthegovernment?A.Jay'sson.B.Molly'saunt.C.Jay'saunt.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisweek?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Haveadrinkatabar.C.WatchaDVDathome.16.WhereisOrangeTree?A.OnChurchRoad.B.OnPotterStreet.C.OnOrangeStreet.17.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.6:40.B.7:10.C.7:20.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowouldmostlikelysufferfromdepressionaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.19.Howdidstudentsbehavewhentheytoldalie?A.Theysentlongmessages.B.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.20.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.B.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.C.Whetherchemicaltherapyworks.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AShoppingEurope'sbusiestshoppingstreetLondonisashopper'sparadiseandoneofthebestplacestogoisOxfordStreet.Selfridges,oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstore,ishere.ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEuropean'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheChristmaslightsarealwaysswitchedonbyafamousperson.NearbyinRegentStreetisHamleys.Thisisthebiggesttoystoreintheworld,openedin1881.AllthingsforallpeopleAfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Youcanbuyclothes,cosmeticsandaccessorieshereandthere'sanorganicfoodsupermarket.HarrodsinKnightbridgehas330differentdepartmentsandsellsabsolutelyeverything,fromelectronicgoodsandjewellerytopetfoodandfurniture.Thefoodhallisspectacularandifyoufeelhungry,youcanchoosefrom32differentrestaurants.MarketsYoucan'tleaveLondonwithoutvisitingamarket.OneoftheoldestisBoroughmarket.Walkaroundandlookatthefreshfish,bakeries,andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialistfood,likecheese,porkpiesandchutney.Forantiques,jewelleryorcollector’sitemsgotoPortobelloRoadonaSaturday.Youneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Ifyoulikebrowsingforjewelleryandgifts,thereisnothingbetterthanCoventGardenmarket.Therearelotsofcafeshereandalwayssomekindofstreetentertainment.OutsidethecityTiredofcitylife?Mostmedium—sizedtownsinBritainhaveregularfarmers'markets.Herelocalproducersselltheirfood,drinkandhandicrafts—theywillusuallyletyoutrythebread,cakesorwinebeforeyoubuy.OnemarkettowncalledTotnesevenintroduceditsowncurrency.Nowseventylocalbusinessesacceptit.1.WhichplaceinLondonisamusicfan'sparadise?A.KensingtonHighStreet. B.RegentStreet.C.OxfordStreet. D.HarrodsinKnightbridge.2.Whyaremarketsrecommendedtovisitors?A.BecausetheoldestBoroughmarketisfullofsnacksandvegetables.B.Becauseantiques,jewelleryorgiftsmaygobeyondyourexpectations.C.BecausevisitorscangotoPortobelloRoadtochooseantiquesonSundays.D.Becausevisitorscantrythelocalbread,cakesorwineaftertheybuy.3.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducereaderstoBritaincultures.B.Topresentreaderswithguidelinesinlife.C.Toinstructreadersinthehistoryofshops.D.Toinformreadersofsomespecialtyshops.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了倫敦的一些特色商店?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Europe'sbusiestshoppingstreet”部分第三句“ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEuropean'slargestmusicshop.”(至少還有其他四家大型商店和歐洲最大的音像店。)和第一句“Londonisashopper'sparadiseandoneofthebestplacestogoisOxfordStreet.”(倫敦是購物者的天堂，牛津街是最好的去處之一。)可知，在倫敦牛津街是樂迷的天堂。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Markets”部分第五句到第七句“Forantiques,jewelleryorcollector’sitemsgotoPortobelloRoadonaSaturday.Youneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Ifyoulikebrowsingforjewelleryandgifts,thereisnothingbetterthanCoventGardenmarket.”(對于古董、珠寶或保藏品，請在周六前往Portobello路。你恒久不知道你會發(fā)覺什么。假如你喜愛閱讀珠寶和禮物，沒有什么比考文特花園市場更好的了。)可知，向游客舉薦市場是因為古董、珠寶或禮物可能超出預期。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Europe'sbusiestshoppingstreet”部分其次句“Selfridges,oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstore,ishere.”(世界上最早的百貨公司之一塞爾弗里奇就在這里。)，第三句“ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEuropean'slargestmusicshop.”(至少還有其他四家大型商店和歐洲最大的音像店。)，最終兩句“NearbyinRegentStreetisHamleys.Thisisthebiggesttoystoreintheworld,openedin1881.”(攝政街旁邊是哈姆雷。這是世界上最大的玩具店，1881年開業(yè)。)，“Allthingsforallpeople”部分第三句“HarrodsinKnightbridgehas330differentdepartmentsandsellsabsolutelyeverything,fromelectronicgoodsandjewellerytopetfoodandfurniture.”(奈特布里奇的哈羅德百貨公司有330個不同的部門，銷售的東西無奇不有，從電子產(chǎn)品和珠寶到寵物食品和家具。)等可知，文章的目的是向讀者介紹一些特色商店。故選D。BWhatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.That’snotwhatCameronPaynedoes.TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire.Hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramcollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithlowvision,too,becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.Sixyearslater,Cameronisstillgivingawaybooks.Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.Inadditiontoworkingwithschools,Cameronandhisgrandmothergivebookstochildreninplacesneartheirhome,suchashospitals,libraries,anddaycamps.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,Cameronwasabletogiveawaytoysandbooks.CameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?4.WhatcausedCamerontocreatehisprogram?A.Hisownbooksdestroyedbyafire.B.Someone’slosingallthebookstoafire.C.Hishouse’sbeingconsumedbyafire.D.Somebody’ssadnessabouttheaccident.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollectedbooksaccordingtoparagraphs3-4?A.Childrenwithhearinglosscanreceivenewbooks.B.Booksaregiventochildrenwithadvancedlevels.C.Childrenhavenointerestinnewbooksatall.D.Cameron’sgrannymakescontributionstobookcollection.6.Whydoestheauthorputtwoquestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Becausetheauthorwantstoappealtopeople’ssenseofjustice.B.Becausetheauthorwouldliketoattractreaders’interest.C.Becausetheauthorintendstocallonpeopletohelpothers.D.Becausetheauthorplanstoleaveadeepimpressiononreaders.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeCameron’spersonality?A.Selfishanddistant. B.Selflessandhelpful.C.Passionateandhopeful. D.Confidentandoptimistic.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個來自北卡羅來納州的男孩CameronPayne通過送書的方式來共享他對書籍的酷愛?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire.Hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.(當Cameron聽說有一家人在一場火災中失去了一切。他在想方法幫助他們。他很難過他們?nèi)康臅急粴Я?。就在那時，他創(chuàng)建了一個項目，把書送給有須要的人)”可知，因為有人在火災中失去了全部的書，所以Cameron創(chuàng)建了這個項目。故選B項。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.(Cameron贈送的很多書都是別人送給他的，但Cameron的祖母也會自己買不貴的書。她買新的或看起來新的書)”可知，Cameron的祖母為收集書本做了貢獻。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.(Cameron想讓他的項目接著發(fā)展下去)”和最終一段中“Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?(社區(qū)中誰須要幫助？你能幫上什么忙？)”可知，作者在最終一段提出了兩個問題是因為作者想號召人們?nèi)椭鷦e人。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.(這個來自北卡羅來納州的男孩通過送書的方式來共享他對書籍的酷愛)”和最終一段的“Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.（在過去的六年里，他已經(jīng)捐贈了超過3000本書）”可知Cameron是無私的；第三段中“Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.(Cameron知道，書籍可以幫助孩子們思索他們的將來。它們幫助孩子幻想他們長大后可能成為什么樣的人。學習新事物能給孩子們帶來新的愛好)”和最終一段中“CameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.(CameronPayne通過共享他所愛的東西變更了孩子們的生活)”可知Cameron是樂于助人的，因此，Cameron是一個無私和樂于助人的人。故選B項。CBackin2011,archaeologistsfirstdiscoveredalosthighwaylitteredwithVikingartifacts(古器物)—sleds,horsebones,walkingsticks,a1,700—year—oldsweaterandheapafterheapofhorsedung.Butnowarchaeologistshavediscoveredsomuchmore.They'vepublishednewresearchdescribinghundredsofitemsthathavebeenfoundalongLendbreenpass:shoes,partsofsleds,andbonesfrompackhorses.Itwouldhaveremainedhiddenforeverhadtheicenotrapidlybegunmelting,revealingallthatroadsideVikinglitter.ThehighwaywindsitswayovertheLendbreenicepatch(流冰區(qū))inNorway'sJotunheimMountains,about200milesnorthofOslo."ThepasswasatitsbusiestduringtheVikingAgearound1,000A.D.,atimeofhighmobilityandgrowingtradeacrossScandinaviaandEurope,"studyco—authorJamesBarrettsaid.Accordingtoresearchers,thehighwaywaspossiblybuiltaroundtheyear300.Atthetime,heavysnowcoveredrocksunderfoot.TradingpostswerebuiltalongthenearbyOttaRiver.Theroadmayhavethrivedformanymorecenturies.“ThedeclineoftheLendbreenpasswasprobablycausedbyacombinationofeconomicchanges,climatechangeandlatemedievalpandemics(中世紀流行病),includingtheBlackDeath,”studyco—authorLarsPiloexplained.“Whenthelocalarearecovered,thingshadchanged,andtheLendbreenpasswaslosttomemory.”“Theobjectsareamazinglywellpreserved,”studyco—authorEspenFinstadadded.“Itisliketheywerelostashorttimeago,notcenturiesormillenniaago.”Forarchaeologists,theLendbreenicepatchseemslikeagiftfromtheancientpast.Butit'salarmingthatit'sunwrappingitselfsorapidly."Globalwarmingisleadingtothemeltingofmountainiceworldwide,"saidPilo.“Tryingtosavetheremainsofameltingworldisaveryexcitingjob—thefindsarejustanarchaeologist'sdream—butatthesametime,itisalsoajobyoucannotdowithoutdeepworry.”8.Howmanyarchaeologistsjoinedeffortstopublishthenewresearch?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Growweakly. B.Developbadly.C.Growhappily. D.Developsuccessfully.10.Fromthelastparagraph,whatfeelingdothearchaeologistshaveaboutsavingtheremainsofmeltingworld?A.Excitedandconcerned. B.Satisfiedanddisappointed.C.Delightedanddepressed. D.Astonishedanddiscouraged.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anancienthighwaylosttomemory. B.Ahistoryofthelosthighway.C.Themysteryofthelosthighway. D.Howtofindtheancienthighway.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了考古學家首次發(fā)覺一條遺失在記憶中的古老馬路?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三、五和六段分別提到studyco—author(探討合著者)：JamesBarrett、LarsPilo和EspenFinstad，所以是三名考古學家參加了這項新探討。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞前句“Accordingtoresearchers,thehighwaywaspossiblybuiltaroundtheyear300.Atthetime,heavysnowcoveredrocksunderfoot.TradingpostswerebuiltalongthenearbyOttaRiver.(據(jù)探討人員稱，這條馬路可能是在300年左右修建的。當時，大雪覆蓋了腳下的巖石。貿(mào)易站建在旁邊的奧塔河。)”可推斷，這條路可能已經(jīng)旺盛了好幾個世紀。所以thrived為“勝利地發(fā)展”之意。故選D。10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“"Globalwarmingisleadingtothemeltingofmountainiceworldwide,"saidPilo.“Tryingtosavetheremainsofameltingworldisaveryexcitingjob—thefindsarejustanarchaeologist'sdream—butatthesametime,itisalsoajobyoucannotdowithoutdeepworry.”(“全球變暖正在導致世界各地的高山冰溶化?！逼ぢ逭f：“試圖挽救這個正在溶化的世界的遺跡是一項特別激烈人心的工作——發(fā)覺這些遺跡只是考古學家的幻想——但同時，這也是一項你不能不憂心忡忡的工作。”)”可知，考古學家對挽救正在溶化的世界的遺跡既興奮又擔憂。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Backin2011,archaeologistsfirstdiscoveredalosthighwaylitteredwithVikingartifacts(古器物)—sleds,horsebones,walkingsticks,a1,700—year—oldsweaterandheapafterheapofhorsedung.(早在2011年，考古學家首次發(fā)覺了一條失落的馬路，上面散落著維京時代的文物——雪橇、馬骨、手杖、一件1700年前的毛衣和一堆又一堆的馬糞。)”、第五段“Whenthelocalarearecovered,thingshadchanged,andtheLendbreenpasswaslosttomemory.(“當當?shù)貜驮獨鈺r，狀況發(fā)生了變更，倫布林山口消逝在人們的記憶中。)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了考古學家首次發(fā)覺一條遺失在記憶中的古老馬路。故選A。DNewlyreleasedimagesoftheSuntakenbythepace-basedNASAHigh-resolutionCoronalImagertelescope(高辨別率日冕成像儀望遠鏡)arethehighest-resolutionpicturesofourstarevertaken.AccordingtoScientistsfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireandNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter,thesepicturesrevealthatthesun'satmosphereismuchmorecomplexthanfirstthought.PartsoftheSun'satmosphere,thoughttobedarkormostlyempty,areinfactfilledwithstrands(縷)ofhotelectrifiedgases311mileswide.Eachofthosestrandsareupto1.8milliondegreesFahrenheit,accordingtoresearchers.Whatexactlycreatedthesestrandsremainsunclear,althoughitwillnowbecomeafocusforresearchers.NASA'sHi-CtelescopecanpickoutstructuresintheSun'satmosphereassmallas43milesinsizeorabout0.01percentofthetotalsizeofthestar.Itwasabletocapturetheincrediblytinymagneticthreadsinthe"darkareas".TheHi-Ctelescopeisauniqueastronomicaltelescopecarriedintospaceonarocketflight.ThetelescopelaunchestotheedgeofspacewhereitthencapturesimagesofthestareverysecondbeforereturningtoEarthafterfiveminutes.Dr.AmyWinebarger,Hi-Cprincipalinvestigator,stated:"ThesenewHi-CimagesgiveusaremarkableinsightintotheSun'satmosphere.Alongwithongoingmissions,thisfleetofspace-basedinstrumentinthenearfuturewillrevealtheSun'sdynamicouterlayerinacompletelynewlight.Scientistswilldebatewhythestrandsareformedandhowtheirpresencehelpsusunderstandtheeruptionofsolarflares(太陽耀斑)andsolarstorms.ThoseareeventsfromtheSunthatcoulddirectlyaffectlifeonEarth.TomWilliams,aresearcherwhoworkedontheHi-Cdata,saidtheimageswouldhelpprovideagreaterunderstandingofhowtheEarthandSunrelatedtoeachother.“ThisisafascinatingdiscoverythatcouldbetterinformourunderstandingoftheflowofenergythroughthelayersoftheSunandeventuallydowntoEarthitself.Thisissoimportantifwearetomodelandpredictthebehaviorofourlife-givingstar.”hesaid.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheSun'satmospherewasfullofstrandsofhotelectrifiedgases.B.TheSun'satmosphereisconsideredtobefilledwithdarknessandemptiness.C.ScientiststhinktheSun'satmosphereisascomplicatedaswhatwasexpected.D.Scientistsnowconcentrateonwhatexactlygeneratedthesestrands.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheHi-Ctelescope?A.Itisincapableoftakingthehighest-resolutionpicturesoftheSun.B.ItcanrecognizethestructureoftheSun'satmosphere.C.IthasbeenlaunchedtotheedgeoftheSunonarocketflight.D.Itiscapableofcapturingimagesofthestareveryfiveminutes.14.WhyarethesenewHi-Cimagessoremarkable?A.TheywillmaketheSun'sdynamicouterlayerknownfromanewangle.B.Theywillhelpscientistsfigureouthowthestrandscomeintobeing.C.Theywillhelpscientistsworkoutwhysolarflaresandsolarstormserupt.D.TheywillrevealthelittleeffectsofsolarflaresandsolarstormsonlifeonEarth.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceoftheSuntoEarth.B.HowscientiststakepicturesoftheSun.C.Thehighest-resolutionpicturesoftheSun.D.WhatfunctionstheHi-Ctelescopepossesses.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要講解并描述了最新公布由高辨別率日冕成像儀望遠鏡拍攝到的辨別率最高的太陽圖片，它們以全新的方式揭示太陽的動態(tài)外層?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Whatexactlycreatedthesestrandsremainsunclear,althoughitwillnowbecomeafocusforresearchers.(原委是什么造成了這些絲還不清晰，不過這將成為探討人員的焦點。)”可推知，科學家們現(xiàn)在集中探討是什么產(chǎn)生了這些一縷縷的炙熱的帶電氣體，故選D?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“NASA'sHi-CtelescopecanpickoutstructuresintheSun'satmosphereassmallas43milesinsizeorabout0.01percentofthetotalsizeofthestar.(NASA的Hi-C望遠鏡可以識別出太陽大氣中的小到43英里(約為太陽總大小的0.01%)的結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，它能識別太陽大氣層的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“ThesenewHi-CimagesgiveusaremarkableinsightintotheSun'satmosphere.Alongwithongoingmissions,thisfleetofspace-basedinstrumentinthenearfuturewillrevealtheSun'sdynamicouterlayerinacompletelynewlight.(這些新的高溫圖像讓我們對太陽的大氣層有了深刻的了解。隨著正在進行的任務，在不久的將來，這批太空儀器將以全新的方式揭示太陽的動態(tài)外層。)”可知，這些新的Hi-C圖像是值得矚目的，因為它們將從一個新的角度了解太陽的動態(tài)外層，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“NewlyreleasedimagesoftheSuntakenbythepace-basedNASAHigh-resolutionCoronalImagertelescope(高辨別率日冕成像儀望遠鏡)arethehighest-resolutionpicturesofourstarevertaken.(最新公布的太陽圖像是由NASA高辨別率日冕成像儀拍攝的，這是迄今為止拍攝到的辨別率最高的太陽圖像。)”可知，本文主要講解并描述了最新公布由高辨別率日冕成像儀望遠鏡拍攝到的辨別率最高的太陽圖片。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AsanEnglishlearner,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?"Thatisagreatquestion.____16____Today,wehaveseveralpiecesofadvicetohelpyou.Everyday,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoisyourself.That'stosay,yourownthoughtsmatter.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaysaythingslike,"Englishistoohard""I'msosorryformyEnglish."What'sworse,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.____17____Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyandslowlyenoughsothatpeoplecaneasilyhearyou.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.____18____Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.____19____Ifyouarenotconfident,youmaytrytosayaslittleaspossible.Forexample,ifaskedwhatpeople'sfavoritecoloris,anEnglishlearnermaygiveashort,directresponselike,"blue",whileanativeEnglishspeakerislikelytosay,“Well,tobequitehonest,Idon'treallyhaveanactualcolor,butIguessImaygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey.”ReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Listwordsyouhavetroublesayingandlaterchecktheirpronunciation.____20____Soavoidcheckingwordmeaningsinadictionarywhilereading.A.Butyouaremorelikelytomakemistakesifspeakingtoofast.B.Takeafewminutestoreadthematerialsthatyouenjoyaloud.C.Soreplaceunhelpfulthoughtswithbetteroneswhenspeaking.D.UsinglongsentencesshowsthatyouspeakEnglishconfidently.E.Learnersshouldreadforpleasureandenjoywhattheyarereading.F.Speakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.G.Whateverlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakconfidently.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對英語學習者如何自信地說英語提出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前文“AsanEnglishlearner,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?"”(作為一個英語學習者，我們有時會遇到這樣的問題：“我怎樣才能更自信地說英語？”)可知，此處是講自信地說外語，所以選項G“無論我們在學什么語言，我們都想要自信地說?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。【17題詳解】依據(jù)前文“IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaysaythingslike,"Englishistoohard""I'msosorryformyEnglish."”(假如你作為一個說英語的人缺乏自信，你可能會說“英語太難了”“我為我的英語感到愧疚?！?可知，選項C中的unhelpfulthoughts是指認為自己的英文很差，依據(jù)前文“That'stosay,yourownthoughtsmatter.”(也就是說，你自己的想法很重要。)可知，因為你自己的想法很重要，所以要用好的想法代替無用的想法。所以選項C“所以說的時候，用更好的想法來代替無用的想法。”切合文意。故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyandslowlyenoughsothatpeoplecaneasilyhearyou.”(要想聽起來更自信，說話要大聲，語速要慢，這樣人們就可以很簡潔地聽到你說話。)可知，作者主見慢而大聲地說英語，再依據(jù)前文“ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced”(很多英語學習者擔憂說得太慢會使他們聽起來缺乏閱歷)可知，此處應是講說得太快會有什么壞處，選項A“但假如說得太快，你更簡潔出錯?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Forexample,ifaskedwhatpeople'sfavoritecoloris,anEnglishlearnermaygiveashort,directresponselike,"blue",whileanativeEnglishspeakerislikelytosay,“Well,tobequitehonest,Idon'treallyhaveanactualcolor,butIguessImaygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey.””(例如，假如被問到人們最喜愛的顏色是什么，一個英語學習者可能會給出一個簡短、干脆的回答，比如“藍色”，而一個以英語為母語的人可能會說，“嗯，醇厚說，我沒有真正的顏色，但我猜我可能會選擇藍色或灰色之類的顏色。”)可知，作者主見用完整的句子盡可能給出較長的回答。所以選項F“用完整的句子說話，盡可能給出較長的回答?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF。【20題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Soavoidcheckingwordmeaningsinadictionarywhilereading.”(所以在閱讀的時候避開查字典里的詞義。)可知，空格處應說明在閱讀的時候避開查字典里的詞義的緣由，所以選項E“學習者應當為歡樂而閱讀，享受他們正在閱讀的東西?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xE。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThisFather’sDaycertainlyseemsdifferenttome.My___21___asafatherduringthepandemic(大流行)hastaughtmesomethingnewandspecialaboutfatherhood.I’maphotographerandhavetotravelfrequently.___22___,livinginisolationbroughtmeclosertomysonDiego.We___23___everycornerofthehousetogether:readingonthesofa,watchingmoviesinthebedroomandgrillingontheroof.Now___24___alwaysyelling,“Mommy,Mommy,”mysonscreams,“Daddy!”Thatmakesme___25___.I’msothankfulforthisunexpectedgiftofadeeper___26___withmyson.Onourfirstdayoffreedomaftertwomonthsofisolation,IdiscoveredDiegohadlosthisfamiliaritywith___27___.Whilevisitingaparkinthecity,Inoticedthathewaseven___28___ofants.SomywifeandIarrangedatriptothe___29___.Myfatherjoinedusand,foracoupleofdays,three___30___-myfather,mysonandI-foundourselveswalkinginthewoods.Thepandemicallowedmetotakethetimeto___31___onwhatitmeanstobeafather,withthehonoranddutyto___32___myparents’teachingstomyson.Ofcourse,Ireally___33___thetimeIspentworkinginthefield.ButI've___34___alotoftimewithmyfamily,especiallywithmy___35___.Iusedtothinkthatwithoutphotography,Iwasnothing.NowIseethat,withoutlove,Iamlessthannothing.21.A.knowledge B.promise C.experience D.performance22.A.Gradually B.Hopefully C.Strangely D.Luckily23.A.enjoyed B.cleared C.searched D.decorated24.A.dueto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.insteadof25.A.confused B.delighted C.embarrassed D.surprised26.A.communication B.relationship C.cooperation D.satisfaction27.A.people B.society C.nature D.art28.A.afraid B.fond C.aware D.ashamed29.A.beach B.museum C.streets D.mountains30.A.branches B.generations C.categories D.divisions31.A.reflect B.impress C.count D.comment32.A.bringup B.showoff C.passon D.writedown33.A.imagine B.forget C.regret D.miss34.A.gained B.spared C.wasted D.saved35.A.wife B.son C.father D.mother【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在疫情期間，與世隔絕的生活讓“我”離兒子迭戈更近了。“我”意識到了和家人在一起的時間的寶貴和重要性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情期間，我作為父親的經(jīng)驗教會了我一些關(guān)于做父親的新而特殊的東西。A.knowledge學問；B.promise承諾；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.performance表演。依據(jù)“duringthepandemic”可知，此處是指在大流行期間“我”作為父親的經(jīng)驗。故選C。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，與世隔絕的生活讓我離兒子迭戈更近了。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Strangely驚奇地；D.Luckily幸運地。依據(jù)前文“I’maphotographerandhavetotravelfrequently.”（我是個攝影師，常常出差。）可知，因為常常出差，所以在與世隔絕時和兒子變得親近是一件幸運的事。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起享受房子的每一個角落：在沙發(fā)上看書，在臥房里看電影，在屋頂上燒烤。A.enjoyed享受；B.cleared清理；C.searched搜查；D.decorated裝飾。依據(jù)“readingonthesofa,watchingmoviesinthebedroomandgrillingontheroof”可知，“我”們一起享受房子的每一個角落。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我的兒子不再總是大喊“媽媽，媽媽”，而是尖叫“爸爸！”A.dueto因為；B.regardlessof不顧，不管；C.alongwith連同……一起；D.insteadof而不是。依據(jù)“mysonscreams,'Daddy!'”可知，此處是指而不是總是大喊“媽媽，媽媽”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我很興奮。A.confused困惑的；B.delighted興奮的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.surprised驚異的。依據(jù)“I’msothankfulforthisunexpectedgift”（我如此感謝這份意料之外的禮物）可知，這讓“我”很興奮。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別感謝這份意外的禮物，讓我和兒子的關(guān)系更加密切。Amunication溝通；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.cooperation合作；D.satisfaction滿足。依據(jù)“l(fā)ivinginisolationbroughtmeclosertomysonDiego”可知，此處是指“我”和兒子的關(guān)系更加密切。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)過兩個月的隔離后，我們獲得自由的第一天，我發(fā)覺迭戈已經(jīng)失去了對自然的熟識。A.people人們；B.society社會；C.nature自然；D.art藝術(shù)。依據(jù)“foundourselveswalkinginthewoods”（在森林中發(fā)覺自己）可知，此處是指迭戈已經(jīng)失去了對自然的熟識。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在參觀城市里的一個公園時，我留意到他甚至膽怯 螞蟻。A.afraid膽怯 的；B.fond喜愛的；C.aware意識到的；D.ashamed慚愧的。依據(jù)“Diegohadlosthisfamiliaritywithnature”可知，此處是指他甚至膽怯 螞蟻。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我和妻子支配了一次爬山旅行。A.beach沙灘；B.museum博物館；C.streets街道；D.mountains山。依據(jù)“foundour