吉林省長春市北師大附高2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE吉林省長春市北師大附高2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab.B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore.3.Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A.Thetaxi.B.Thebus.C.Thesubway.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant.B.WatchaFrenchmovie.C.Stayathome.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman'ssunglasses?A.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool.B.Thegiftshop.C.Thebeach.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?ACleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Strangers.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至12題。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry.B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar.B.Amoviestar.C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs.B.Makehisrecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至20題。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Apasser-by.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomeinterestingonlineclassesthatyoucantaketolearnsomethinginteresting.PremiereProCCWhetheryouwanttobecomethenextbigYouTubestarorthemostpopularTikTokcreator,you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(編輯)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallyourideastolife.Youcanmasterhowtouseallitofferswiththiscoursefor$29.99.It'llcovervarioustopicsincludingaddingvideos,addingtitles,correctingandgradingthecolor,andmore.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourseUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourselasts6-8weeksbutcanendupchangingyourlifeforever.Forjust$15.99,youwillreceivethetoolsandtechniquesthatarenecessaryinordertoapplymindfulprinciplestoyoureverydaylife.Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you’llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.MasterClassIfyoucan'tpracticeyourjumpshotinthepark,whynotpracticeitwithGoldenStateWarriorstarStephenCurry?That'sthekindofmind-blowingexperienceMasterClassoffers.Within12videolessons,Currywillshowyouallheknowsaboutballhandling,screens,andmore.Individual(單獨的)classescost$90,butnowyoucangettwoyear-longsubscriptionsfor$180.SkillshareYoudon'tnecessarilyneedaprofessionalcameratotakeprofessional-lookingpictures.Skillshareisaplatformmadeforcreativepeople.Theirphoto-takingcoursewillteachyoutheinsandoutsofexposurecontrol,shotcomposition,andmore.YoucanmakethecardboardoforangejuiceinyourfridgelooklikethenextcoverofVogue.Signupnowfor$19permonth.Getstartednow!1.WhatcanwedowithPremiereProCC?A.Wecanstoremorevideos. B.Wecanuseittouploadvideos.C.Wecaneditvideosbyusingit. D.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutballhandling.2.WhatbenefitcanUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCoursebringus?A.Itcanbetterourlivingconditions. B.Itcanimproveourwayofthinking.C.Itcanincreaseourphysicalactivity. D.Itcanteachuscreativeartisticskills.3.Whichcourseischargedbythemonth?A.Skillshare. B.MasterClass.C.PremiereProCC. D.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourse.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個在線課程，即：學(xué)習(xí)如何編輯視頻；學(xué)習(xí)如何練習(xí)正念；學(xué)習(xí)如何打籃球和學(xué)習(xí)如何拍照。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個小標(biāo)題中的“you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(編輯)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallourideastolife.（你須要學(xué)習(xí)如何編輯視頻。PremiereProCC將把我們?nèi)康南敕ㄗ優(yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。）”可知，可以運用PremiereproCC編輯視頻。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個小標(biāo)題中的“Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you'llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.（在視頻、文章和更多的幫助下，你會學(xué)到如何更有自知之明，做出更好的確定，限制自己的心情。）”可知，這個課程可以改善我們的思維方式。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一個小標(biāo)題中的“Signupnowfor$19permonth.（現(xiàn)在注冊每月19美元。）”可知，Skillshare這門課程是按月收費的。故選A。BOne-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.“Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”Withherdaughterlimp(無力的)andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使傾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.4.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?A.Whileeatingsweets. B.Whileenjoyingadrama.C.Whilehavingameal. D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.5Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?A.Tobuysomeneededtools. B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.C.Togetabreathoffreshair. D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?A.Braveandselfless. B.Kindandenergetic.C.Determinedandgenerous. D.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firstaidskillsoundsimportant. B.Screamingforhelpmakessense.C.Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl. D.Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是一歲的Tallulah在吃糖果的時候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，剛要去上班的Caitlin聽到有人喊救命就跑了過去，用自己的救生技能挽救了這個女孩的命?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.（一歲大的塔盧拉在糖果卡在喉嚨里后，臉色發(fā)紫，紋絲不動。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的時候被卡住了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.““我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她說。”和“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”“我沖了出去，尖叫著找人幫忙，而我奶奶和塔盧拉也沖了出來。”由此推知，這家人跑到街上去為了“尋求幫助”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”她說：“我正等著去上班，突然聽到有人喊救命，所以我就干脆跑過去了?！笨芍珻aitlin反應(yīng)快和樂于助人。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講解并描述的是一歲的Tallulah在吃糖果的時候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，剛要去上班的Caitlin聽到有人喊救命就跑了過去，用自己的救生技能挽救了這個女孩的命。故D項是最佳標(biāo)題。【點睛】弄清文章的大意，關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需依據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。爭論文和說明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，須要歸納。本題第4小題，文章講解并描述的是一歲的Tallulah在吃糖果的時候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，剛要去上班的Caitlin聽到有人喊救命就跑了過去，用自己的救生技能挽救了這個女孩的命。故選D。CReadingcanbeasocialactivity．Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups．Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem．NowthewebsiteBookCrossing．comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare．BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook．Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit．BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread．BookCrossingcombinesboth．"Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops．Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit．Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit．E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound．BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome．BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（虛擬）．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries．8.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph？______A.Toexplainwhattheyare．B.TointroduceBookCrossing．C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading．D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas．9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？______A.Thebook．B.Anadventure．C.Apublicplace．D.Theidentificationnumber．10.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit？______A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit．B.Passitontoanotherreader．C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase．D.Mailitbacktoitsowner．11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.OnlineReading：AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks：AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個叫做BookCrossing的網(wǎng)站的功能和設(shè)置該網(wǎng)站的目的?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)"NowthewebsiteBookCrossing．comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．"（現(xiàn)在websiteBookCrossing為書群的想法翻開了新的篇章）可知作者在第一段提到書群是為了介紹圖書漂流這個網(wǎng)站。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)"Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit．"（然后這個人把書放在公共場所，希望這本書可以有一個奇旅，因為每一個發(fā)覺它的閱讀者可以走的更遠(yuǎn)更寬）依據(jù)句意可知，it是指前半句提到的同一事物"thebook"。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops．Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit．”（成員可以把書留在公園長凳上，公交車上，火車站和咖啡廳。發(fā)覺書的人就去網(wǎng)站登記他們在哪找到它的）可知，他們把書放在那些地方的目的，就是讓其他人能夠找到并且閱讀。選項中和該目的相近的是B項：把書傳遞給另一個人。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，目的主要是介紹網(wǎng)站，所以答案應(yīng)當(dāng)以網(wǎng)站為中心。再依據(jù)"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread．BookCrossingcombinesboth"可知該網(wǎng)站可以把人和書聯(lián)系在一起。故選D項。DTikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctionforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(發(fā)布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoolletsparentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildrentoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom(英國通訊管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement.12.WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate?A.Thepressurefromsocialmedia. B.Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesafety.C.Theforcefromgovernment. D.Theincreasingneedofusers.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesafetytipsfromTikTok. B.NewappsexploredbyTikTok.C.NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing. D.ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.14.WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount. B.Thelowagelimitforusers.C.TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities. D.Thedemandforusers'birthdates.15.What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPairing?A.Uninterested. B.Objective.C.Disappointed. D.Supportive.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了TikTok發(fā)布了新的平安數(shù)據(jù)更新，允許父母更多地限制青少年的賬號?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“TikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.(去年11月，TikTok對其應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行了新的平安更新，允許父母更多地限制青少年的賬戶，因為社交媒體公司面臨著越來越大的壓力，要求他們讓平臺對兒童更平安。)”可知，對孩子上網(wǎng)平安的擔(dān)憂促使TikTok推出新的更新。故選B項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.(該公司周二表示，其“家庭配對”功能現(xiàn)在可以讓父母完全關(guān)閉對孩子視頻的評論，或?qū)⒑⒆拥脑u論限制在摯友之間。)”可知，其次段主要講了它的家庭配對的新功能。故選C項。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom.(然而，依據(jù)英國通訊管理局Ofcom的說法，由于TikTok不要求注冊者證明自己的身份，一些13歲以下的兒童通過謊報年齡來注冊。)”可知，Ofcom主要關(guān)切的是TikTok未能檢查身份。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.(TikTok歐洲兒童平安公共政策負(fù)責(zé)人AlexandraEvans對CNBC表示，自推出以來，配對家庭已經(jīng)‘站在父母的角度考慮問題’。)”以及最終一段中她所說的“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools(假如我們把它看作一個工具箱，我們想供應(yīng)更多的工具)”可知，Evans對新家庭配對的看法是支持的。故選D項。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoStartOuttheNewYear?Letgoofthepast.Don’tsetyourexpectation(期望)baseduponapastunhelpfulyear.It'ssoeasytoletyourexpectationforgoodtohappeninaNewYearfalllowbecauseofsomebadthingsthathappenedduringthelastyear.Youmustlearntoletgoofwhathappenedandleaveitinthepast.Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.____16____?Don'tfearchange,buthugit.HeadingintoabrandNewYearcanoftenbringaboutmanynewopportunities.Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.____17____Ifnothingchangesthennothingchanges.Withoutchange,youmightruntheriskofrepeatingthesameoldyearagain.?____18____Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.FillupyourjoytanksothatyoucanbereadytofacewhatevertheNewYearbrings.____19____Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.?Keepmovingforward.Nomatterwhatlastyearbrought,it'simportanttokeepmovingforward.Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.____20____Theremaybeupsanddownsalongtheway,butthemindset(心態(tài))tomoveforwardwillkeepyouonthejourneytosomethinggood.A.Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.B.Thestartofanewyearcanbeexciting.C.Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.D.Don’tgetinahurrytomakeaNewYearplan.E.Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.F.Iflastyearwasbadforyou,alsokeepmovingforward.G.Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些起先新一年的方法。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.（不管怎樣，那一年已經(jīng)過去了。）”可知，空處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，因此要起先期盼新的一年。G項：Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear（所以是時候起先期盼新的一年會有更好的日子了。）符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Don'tfearchange,buthugit.（不要膽怯 變更，擁抱變更。）”和上文“Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.”（可能對你來說是時候走出舒適空間嘗試一些新事物了）可知，設(shè)空處可能講解并描述要做出變更，不要膽怯 冒險。E項：Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.（不要膽怯 去嘗試新的冒險。）符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文“Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.（努力做更多的事情，給你的生活帶來歡樂，讓你的臉上露出微笑。）”可知，本段主要講解并描述要安排做一些讓自己微笑的事情。C項：Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.（安排做更多能讓你笑的事情。）符合語境，可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，選項中的laugh呼應(yīng)下文的joy和smile故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.（然后你就不會遺忘安排一些活動，這些活動會讓你玩得快樂，一路上會讓你捧腹大笑。）”可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述不會讓自己遺忘一些安排的方式。A項：Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.（確保你不要那么忙。）符合語境，因為不太忙，便不會遺忘一些安排和活動。故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Keepmovingforward.（不斷前進(jìn)。）”和空處上文“Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.”（假如去年對你來說很棒，那么接著前進(jìn)）可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述另外一種狀況，即假如去年不是那么如意。F項“假如去年對你來說很糟糕，也要接著前進(jìn)”符合語境，句式上和上文保持一樣，且選項中的“alsokeepmovingforward”與小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling（唱圣誕歌）inmyneighborhood.It'sour____21____Wearen'tgoodatit,butwelovedoingit.It'stheone____22____oftheyearwhenwecanseesomeofourneighborsthatwedon'tsee____23____,andingeneral,dosomethingfun.Thisyear,foranobvious____24____—theepidemic,andthefactthatithappenedtoberainingslightly,wedidn'tgosothatwecouldtrytobeas____25____aswecan.Idid,however,godoortodoor（maskedandgloved）to____26____anotesonoonewouldstayup____27____us.Wesometimesshowup____28____someyearsandsomeneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.Imadethenote____29____toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.Itwasreally_____30_____.Formyfamily,thisisthe_____31_____oftheseason,andwejustdidn'tfeellikeChristmaswithoutcaroling.Wehadnoideaofhowourneighborsfelt,butwedidhopethey_____32_____us,whichdidn'tmakeusfeelany_____33_____,though.Forthepast15yearswewentdoortodoorcaroling,andthisyear,forthefirsttime_____34_____wedidn'tgo,butourneighborscametous._____35_____acrossouryard,theysangChristmassongstous.Theytook_____36_____againsttherainandprintedoutthelyrics（歌詞）of"WeWishYouaMerryChristmas",and_____37_____whoevertheycould.Theydecidedtosingtousthisyear.Itwas_____38_____.I'mstillemotional.Iwascrying,mydadwastryingtoholdbackhis_____39_____,andmymotherwasalsoweeping.ItbroughttheChristmas_____40_____weallneeded.21.A.decision B.promise C.tradition D.favour22.A.way B.time C.risk D.challenge23.A.regularly B.exactly C.secretly D.obviously24.A.topic B.tip C.chance D.reason25.A.wise B.safe C.patient D.creative26.A.hide B.leave C.understand D.take27.A.standingfor B.lookingafter C.dependingon D.waitingfor28.A.unexpectedly B.soon C.late D.suddenly29.A.purposely B.generously C.confidently D.sensitively30.A.heartbreaking B.amusing C.exciting D.moving31.A.advantage B.trouble C.meaning D.opinion32.A.preferred B.ignored C.missed D.helped33.A.better. B.healthier C.luckier D.calmer34.A.still B.even C.yet D.ever35.A.Dressingup B.Spreadingout C.Watchingover D.Hidingaway36.A.posters B.pillows C.blankets D.umbrellas37.A.warned B.gathered C.taught D.recognized38.A.amazing B.puzzling C.frightening D.tiring39.A.sufferings B.regrets C.thanks D.tears40.A.goal B.rule C.spirit D.view【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了在過去的15年里，我們一家人挨家挨戶唱圣誕頌歌，這是我們的一個傳統(tǒng)。但今年由于流行病的原形，我們沒有這么做，但我們的鄰居們在我們的院子里散開來，給我們唱圣誕歌，它帶來了我們都須要的圣誕精神?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們的傳統(tǒng)。A.decision確定；判決；B.promise承諾；諾言；C.tradition傳聞；傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)方法；D.favour贊同；特別照看；好處；依據(jù)上文“Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling(唱圣誕歌)inmyneighborhood.”可知，這是我們的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一年中的這樣一個時刻，在這時我們可以看到一些我們不常?？吹降泥従?，一般來說，做一些好玩的事情。A.way方法，方式；B.time時間，時期；C.risk冒險；D.challenge競賽邀請；質(zhì)問；挑戰(zhàn)；依據(jù)后面定語從句“whenwecanseesomeofourneighbors”可知，此處先行詞是一個表示時間的名詞，故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；常常；B.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；原委；C.secretly隱私地；暗暗地；D.obviously明顯地。依據(jù)上文“It'stheone____2____oftheyearwhenwecanseesomeofourneighborsthat”可推斷這些鄰居們是我們不會常常見到的，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，由于一個明顯的緣由——流行病，加上恰巧下著小雨，我們沒有去，以便盡可能地保持平安。A.topic話題；題目；B.tip小貼士；C.chance機(jī)會；可能性；D.reason緣由；理由；依據(jù)下文“wedidn?tgo...”推斷這里說的是今年沒像往年一樣做的緣由，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wise明智的；B.safe平安的；C.patient有耐性的；堅忍的；D.creative有創(chuàng)建力的；創(chuàng)建性的。依據(jù)上文“theepidemic”推斷今年我們沒有去鄰居家，是為了在傳染病流行期間保持平安。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我還是挨家挨戶（戴著手套戴著面具）留了張紙條，這樣就不會有人熬夜等我們了。A.hide隱藏；B.leave離開；辭去；C.understand懂；了解；理解；D.take拿走。依據(jù)“sonoonewouldstayup____7____us.”可知，我挨家挨戶（蒙面和戴手套）留下一張紙條，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.standingfor代表，象征；B.lookingafter照看；C.dependingon依靠；D.waitingfor等待。依據(jù)下文“someneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.”可知，我們這么做是為了不讓鄰居熬夜等我們。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有些年我們有時會遲到，有些有孩子的鄰居通常會特地為我們熬夜。A.unexpectedly意外地；B.soon不久；C.late晚，遲的；D.suddenly突然地。依據(jù)“someneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.”可知，有些年我們有時會遲到，故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我特意寫了這張紙條，讓我們的鄰居知道我們今年想到他們了。A.purposely有意地；B.generously慷慨地；大量地；C.confidently自信地；有把握地；D.sensitively善解人意地；細(xì)膩地；依據(jù)“toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.”可知，我特意留了張便條，目的是讓我們的鄰居不要等我們，知道今年我們也想到了他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：真很令人心碎。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.amusing好玩的；C.exciting令人激烈的；使人興奮的；D.moving運動的；促動的；感人的。依據(jù)上文可知由于特別緣由今年沒法像往年一樣唱圣誕頌歌來慶祝了，所以感到難過。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我的家人來說，這就是這個季節(jié)的意義，我們只是覺得沒有頌歌就不像圣誕節(jié)了。A.advantage有利條件；有利地位；B.trouble問題；紛爭；C.meaning意義；用意；D.opinion看法；觀點；依據(jù)“andwejustdidn?tfeellikeChristmaswithoutcaroling.”可知，在作者看來唱圣誕頌歌這就是這個季節(jié)的意義所在。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不知道鄰居們的感受，但我們希望他們會惦念我們，但這并沒有讓我們感覺更好。A.preferred更喜愛；B.ignored忽視；無視；不理睬；C.missed未擊中；未接住；避開；錯過；D.helped幫助；資助；依據(jù)上文“Imadethenote____9____toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.”推斷，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)也希望鄰居們惦念他們一家人。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.better更好的；B.healthier更健康的；C.luckier更幸運的；D.calmer更冷靜的。依據(jù)后面表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞though（但是）推斷，這里表示作者一家人此時心情并不好。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的15年里，我們挨家挨戶地唱頌歌，今年，我們第一次沒有去，但我們的鄰居來找我們。A.still仍舊；B.even甚至；C.yet而；D.ever曾經(jīng)。依據(jù)“Forthepast15yearswewentdoortodoorcaroling”可知，這是這么多年來作者一家人第一次不曾去鄰居家。ever（曾經(jīng)）符合語境，故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在我們的院子里散開來，給我們唱圣誕歌。A.Dressingup裝扮;裝扮；B.Spreadingout伸展，延長;分散；C.Watchingover照看;照料；D.Hidingaway躲藏。依據(jù)其次段提到傳染病流行，所以推斷這里是為了防止傳染，散開保持平安距離。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們拿起雨傘，在雨中打印出“我們祝你圣誕歡樂”的歌詞，A.posters海報；B.pillows枕頭；墊子；C.blankets毯子；覆蓋層；D.umbrellas傘；愛護(hù)傘；依據(jù)其次段中“ithappenedtoberainingslightly”，以及后面“againsttherain”可知，下雨要拿起雨傘。???????故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們抓起雨傘，打印出”我們祝你圣誕歡樂”的歌詞，并把他們能找到的人都集合起來。A.warned告誡；警告；B.gathered召集；集合；C.taught教；D.recognized相識。依據(jù)“Theydecidedtosingtousthisyear.”可知，鄰居們集合了盡量多的人來到作者家里。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這太奇妙了。A.amazing使人非常驚異的；B.puzzling令人困惑的；費解的；C.frightening駭人的；D.tiring累人的。鄰居們一起來到作者家里唱圣誕頌歌是作者所沒有想到的，所以感到不行思議，故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我哭了，爸爸想忍住他的眼淚，我媽媽也在哭。A.sufferings難受；苦痛；B.regrets后悔；惋惜；缺憾；C.thanks感謝；D.tears眼淚。依據(jù)“Iwascrying,以及andmymotherwasalsoweeping.”可推斷，爸爸在竭力限制自己不要哭，故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它帶來了我們都須要的圣誕精神。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.rule規(guī)則；C.spirit精神；靈魂；神靈；D.view觀點。通讀文章可知，在過去的15年里，我們一家人挨家挨戶唱圣誕頌歌，這是我們的一個傳統(tǒng)。但今年由于流行病的原形，我們沒有這么做，但我們的鄰居們在我們的院子里散開來，給我們唱圣誕歌，可見這是鄰里之間相互關(guān)愛的一種“精神”，故選C。第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1分；滿分10分）依據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語或英語提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。（限運用必修二教材生詞）41.Thepondispartofarichnatural________(風(fēng)景)whichishometoquiteafewwildplantsandanimals.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】landscape【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個池塘是豐富的自然景觀的一部分，是很多野生動植物的家園。依據(jù)漢語提示可知，landscape風(fēng)景，名詞，符合題意；由空前不定冠詞a可知，空處名詞需用單數(shù)。故填landscape。42.It’s________(便利的)tokeepintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與摯友保持聯(lián)系很便利。依據(jù)漢語提示可知，convenient便利的，形容詞作表語，符合題意。故填convenient。43.Idon’thaveanyeffectivemarketingstrategies.________(而且),Idon’tthinkIneedone.（依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】Moreover【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我沒有任何有效的營銷策略。而且，我認(rèn)為我不須要。依據(jù)漢語提示“而且”，可知應(yīng)填連接副詞moreover，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Moreover。44.ThegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelpin1959and________(建立)acommitteetolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.（依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】established【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：政府在1959年向聯(lián)合國尋求幫助，并成立了一個委員會來限制對埃及建筑的破壞。依據(jù)漢語提示可知，establish建立，動詞作謂語，符合題意；此處并列連詞and連接兩個并列的謂語，由空前謂語動詞

turned

可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時。故填

established。45.IsDNAtestingadependablewaytolearnmoreaboutone’s________(祖先)?（依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】ancestors【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：DNA測試是了解一個人的祖先的牢靠方式嗎？依據(jù)漢語提示“祖先”，可知應(yīng)填名詞ancestor，作賓語，此處結(jié)合語境可知數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ancestors。46.Whentheproblemwasmentioned,therewasan________(embarrass)silence.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】embarrassed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)問題被提到時，出現(xiàn)了令人尷尬的緘默。修飾后文名詞slience，形容人的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞embarrassed。故填embarrassed。47.Inaddition,itishighlyrecommendedthatyouwriteyourown________(origin)compositions,whichwillhelpdevelopyouridentityinmusic.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】original【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，劇烈建議你寫你自己的原創(chuàng)作品，這將幫助培育你在音樂方面的特性。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，故填original。48.I________(inspire)tobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbookssincelastyear.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】havebeeninspired【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：從去年起先，我就始終想買電子書而不是紙質(zhì)書。依據(jù)后文sincelastyear可知