浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE22-浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.全部答案必需寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthemanwanttogetup?A.7:30B.8:00C.9:002.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Athome.B.Atacinema.C.Atacafe.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Sad.4.Whereisthewoman’sumbrella?A.Nearthewindow.B.Nearthedoor.C.Neartherefrigerator.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goshopping.B.Visitfriends.C.Havearest.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandotonight?A．WatchTV.B．Gotobedearly.C．Playwithhisbrother.7.Whydidthemanfallasleeplatelastnight?A．Hewasdoinghishomework.B．Hewasdisturbedbytherainfall.C．Hewaskeptawakebythethunder.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthewomanhearthemanplay?A．Atawedding.B．Ataconcert.C．Ataparty.9.Whendidthemanstarttoplaythepiano?A．At7.B．At12.C．At18.10.Whatistheman’sdreamjob?A．Beingapianist.B．Writingmusic.C．Teachingmusic.聽第8段材料．回答第11至13題。11.WhencanwesavewateraccordingtoAlex?A．Whenwewashcars.B．Whenwetakeabath.C．Whenwecleanclothes.12.WhatdoAlex’sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A．Theythrowawaynewspapers.B．Theycleantheschoolyard.C．Theygotoarecyclingcenter.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Sheisareporter.B．Sheisakindergartenteacher.C．Sheisanenvironmentalscientist.聽第9段材料,回答第14至l6題。14.Wheredoesthemanfindoutaboutthehouse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromanagent.15.Whichplacedothespeakerslivenear?A.Apark.B.Afactory.C.Anofficebuilding.16.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheadvertisedhouse?A.Thekitchenisbigger.B.Thehousehasmorerooms.C.Theparkisperfectforchildren.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Theimportanceofregularexercise.B．Thehealthrisksofbeingoverweight.C．Theinfluenceofcertainfoodsonhealth.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheaudience?A．Theyoftengotothegym.B．Theyarenotheavyandfat.C．Theydon’thaveenoughexercise.19.Howdoesaddedsugaraffectourhealthaccordingtoresearch?A.Itbringsusmoreenergy.B.Itincreasesourchancesofgettingill.C.Ittakesawayenergyfromourbodies.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Tryingtoremoveaddedsugarfromdailydiet.B.Shoppinglessatsupermarkets.C.Eatingsugar-freefoodsonly.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChefZhangXuesiloweredthefireonthestovewherehewascookinghisCantonesemeal.Headdedallthenecessaryfoods.Hequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedhimonline.''Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,''headvisedhislivestreamvideowatchers.ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupthesaleofspecialcookwareononlinemarkets.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,saidresearchcompanySensorTower.Billibillisaidithashadmorethan580millionviewsofitscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincethecoronavirusbegantospreadinChina.AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCooktoldReutersitsnumbersofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.Arecipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceivedthemostwatchers.Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivingincities.Thisgroupisusedtoeatingoutorgettingfooddelivery.Nowthesepeoplearecookingathome.WuShuangisa30-year-oldwhoworksandlivesinBeijing.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesaysshespentalotoftimeonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.ChefZhangXuesiexplainedthatmanyofhisonlineviewersexpressedinterestindiscussingmorethanjustfood.Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnowwetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects.1.WhatwasZhangXuesidoingaccordingtoparagraph1?A.HewaslearninghowtomakeCantonesefoods.B.Hewasdownloadingthetopfiverecipeapps.C.Hewaspushingupthesaleofspecialcookware.D.Hewasmakingonlinecookingshows.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWuShuang?A.Shebecomesanewhomecook.B.ShewastrappedathomeinFebruary.C.Shelearnedcookingfoodsonline.D.Shewasinterestedindiscussingfoodonline.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Manypeoplearerestrictedtotheirhomesbecauseofcoronavirus.B.Manypeopleturntocookingathomebecauseofcoronavirus.C.Manypeoplepushupsalesononlinemarketsbecauseofcoronavirus.D.Manypeoplespendalotoftimeonlinebecauseofcoronavirus.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了新冠肺炎疫情使許多中國(guó)年輕人愛上做飯，許多人通過(guò)網(wǎng)上視頻在家學(xué)習(xí)烹飪?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Hequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedhimonline.(他快速關(guān)小了火，轉(zhuǎn)向了手機(jī)上攝像頭，此時(shí)，數(shù)百人正在在線觀看)可知，張學(xué)思正在做在線烹飪節(jié)目。D.Hewasmakingonlinecookingshows.(他在制作在線烹飪節(jié)目)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的WuShuangisa30-year-oldwhoworksandlivesinBeijing.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesaysshespentalotoftimeonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.可知，吳霜30歲，在北京居住和生活。她是二月份被困在家里的人之一。她說(shuō)她花了許多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，學(xué)習(xí)如何制作面包和其它食物。D.Shewasinterestedindiscussingfoodonline.(她對(duì)網(wǎng)上探討食物感愛好)文章未提及，不符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其其次段的ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.(在中國(guó)，許多人為了防止冠狀病毒的傳播而被限制呆在家里。他們中許多人找到了烹飪這種新的樂(lè)趣。人們通過(guò)觀看電視或者網(wǎng)上的烹飪視頻學(xué)習(xí)制作中餐或者西方食物)可知，本文主要講解并描述了新冠肺炎疫情使許多中國(guó)年輕人愛上做飯，許多人通過(guò)網(wǎng)上視頻在家學(xué)習(xí)做飯。B.Manypeopleturntocookingathomebecauseofcoronavirus.(由于新冠肺炎許多人在家學(xué)習(xí)烹飪)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。BEvenasabushfirethreatenedtheruralAustraliancommunity,GaryWilsonandhispartnerJulieWillisdecidednottofleetheirwoodenhouse.Thetwohadahomefullofbabykangaroostoprotect.Morethan10ofthebabykangaroos—calledjoeys—stayedsafeinsidefabricpouches(育兒袋)thathunginthecouple'slivingroom.Eachpieceofclothlookedliketheopeninginwhichmotherkangarooscarrytheiryoung.WilsonandWillishavetakencareofwildanimalsbefore.Recently,full-grownkangaroosandotherwildlifethathadlefttheircarelongagocamebacktothehouseinsearchofprotectionasthefiresgrewnearer.''Wehadtoomanyanimalsinthehouseandaroundthehousesowereallycouldn'tgo,''Wilsonsaid.''Wedecidedweweregoingtostayandfight.''Theirhomeisnowsurroundedbyburnedlandandvehicles.WilsonandWillisdefendedtheirhomewithfireextinguishers(滅火器)andwaterpumps.Theirhousealsohadaspecialdeviceontopthatsprayedwateronhotashesfallingontheroof.Goodpreparationandgoodluckhelpedthebuildingstaysafe.Andtheanimalshavesurvived.ButthefirekilledtwoofWilson'sneighbors.''Itwasahorriblething.''Wilsonsaid.Willissaid,''It'snotuntilafterthefireswhenitreallyhitsyouhowcloseyouweretodying''WhileWilsonandWillisusuallycareforjoeysthatarerescuedaftertheirmothersarestruckbyvehicles,theyarenowwelcominganincreasingnumberoffireorphans.Shesaid,''Wedidn'thavechildrenourselves;thisiswhatwespendourtimedoing.Wethinkit'sworthy—aworthycause—lookingafterourbabiesnomatterwhattheyare''4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.WilsonandWillistookcareofkangaroosonlyB.WilsonandWillisdecidedtoleavetheirwoodenhouseC.WilsonandWillismadepouchesforbabykangaroosD.WilsonandWillishadtolookaftertheirownbabies5.Theunderlinedphrase''fireorphans''referto______.A.firefighterswhocometohelpthemB.specialdeviceswhichhelpputoutthefireC.babyanimalswhosemothersgetkilledinthefireD.neighborswhosehousesareburntinthefire6.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ajournal.C.Atextbook. D.Aguidebook.【答案】4.C5.C6.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要講解并描述Wilson和Willis夫婦兩冒著危急救助火災(zāi)中失去母親的幼獸的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Morethan10ofthebabykangaroos—calledjoeys—stayedsafeinsidefabricpouches(育兒袋)thathunginthecouple'slivingroom.(超過(guò)10只嬰兒袋鼠平安地呆在織物做成的育兒袋里，這些“育兒袋”掛在夫婦兩的客廳里)可知，Wilson和Willis親自為嬰兒袋鼠織育兒袋。C.WilsonandWillismadepouchesforbabykangaroos(Wilson和Willis為嬰兒袋鼠制作育兒袋)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線部分所在句子WhileWilsonandWillisusuallycareforjoeysthatarerescuedaftertheirmothersarestruckbyvehicles,theyarenowwelcominganincreasingnumberoffireorphans.可知，雖然Wilson和Willis通常會(huì)照看那些母親被車撞后被救下的小袋鼠，但是他們現(xiàn)在迎來(lái)了越來(lái)越多的火災(zāi)生還者。依據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分指的是母親在火災(zāi)中被燒死的幼獸。C.babyanimalswhosemothersgetkilledinthefire(母親在火災(zāi)中死亡的幼獸)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段EvenasabushfirethreatenedtheruralAustraliancommunity,GaryWilsonandhispartnerJulieWillisdecidednottofleetheirwoodenhouse.(盡管森林大火威逼著澳大利亞的社區(qū)，但GaryWilson和他的伴侶JulieWillis還是確定不逃離他們的木屋)和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述Wilson和Willis夫婦兩救助火災(zāi)中失去母親的幼獸的故事。由此推想，本文來(lái)自一篇新聞報(bào)道，第一段是該報(bào)道的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)。A.Anewsreport.(一篇新聞報(bào)道)符合以上推想，故選A項(xiàng)。CAttendingalivemusicalperformanceinahugesportscenterwithlotsofsupportersofthemusicianisexciting.Eveninatheatre,askilledperformercanprovideagreatshow.HereintheU.S.,averydifferentkindofperformancespaceisgaininginpopularity.Singer-songwriterAnnaliseEmerickisgettingreadytoplayashow.Itissomethingshedoesmostnightsinbars,andothersmallspacesacrossthecountry.Buttonight,thesettingisevensmaller.Ms.EmerickwillplayforafewpeopleinKristinaShulz'shome.Ms.Shulzhasbeenholdingsuchperformancesinherhomeforaboutfouryears.Asmanyas30peoplehaveattendedpastshows.Thecrowdisusuallyamixoffamily,friendsandneighbors.Butsomestrangersmightshowup,too.Theperformancesarelistedonhouseconcertwebsites.''We'vedonerock,we'vehadblues,we'vehadpop,folkprettymuchanythinganythingwe’llhavehere.''shesaid.HouseconcertshavebecomeanimportancepartofAnnaliseEmerick'searnings.''Icanplayabarfor100dollars,butIcanplayahouseconcertandifthereare50peopleandtheyallpaying$20I’mhavingagreatnight.Andthey'reallbuyingCDs.It’samazing.''Ms.Emericksayshouseconcertaudiencestendtomakemoresupportivefans.Theyfollowhercareer,buyhernewreleases,andgotohershowswhensheisintown.''There'sjustatotallyuniqueexperienceasopposedtoplayinglikeacoffeeshoporabarorsomethinglikethatwherepeopleareusuallythere,butyoudon’talwaysknowifthey'rethereforyou.''CharlieDahanteachesmusicmanagementcoursesHeusedtoorganizeshowsforartists.Mr.Dahansayshouseconcertscanbefinanciallyriskyforartists.''Thedownsidefortheartistsisthatmosthouseconcertsdon'tpayguarantees.Infact,mosthouseconcertsbylawarenotallowedtochargeadmission.Mostofthemcanonlydoasuggesteddonation.''Ontheotherhand,hesayshouseconcertscanhelpfillanartist'sperformancecalendarandbuildaloyalfollowing.AnnaliseEmericksaysshehasplayedinsomehomessooftentheownershavebecomeclosefriends.Andthat'sbeenreallyniceforher.7.AllofthefollowingaboutthehouseconcertsinKristinaShulz’shomearetrueEXCEPT______.A.Somestrangersmightattendtheconcerts.B.Manykindsofmusichavebeenplayedintheconcerts.C.Theperformancesarelistedonhouseconcertwebsites.D.Theconcertshavebecomeanimportantpartofherincome.8.Whatdoes“atotallyuniqueexperience”referto?A.Peoplecomejustforyourmusic. B.Peoplecometodrinkcoffee.C.Peoplearepayingmuchforyourmusic. D.PeoplearebuyingyourCDs.9.InCharlieDahan’sopinion,houseconcerts______.A.shouldchargeadmissionB.shoulddomoredonationsC.bringuncertainincomeD.helpartistsmakefriends10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofhouseconcerts B.ThepopularityofhouseconcertsC.Waystogetroyalfansforartists D.Waystofillanartist’scalendar【答案】7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講解并描述了家庭式音樂(lè)會(huì)在美國(guó)正在變得越來(lái)越流行，同時(shí)也介紹了一些藝術(shù)家對(duì)這種形式音樂(lè)會(huì)的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段的HouseconcertshavebecomeanimportancepartofAnnaliseEmerick'searnings.可知，家庭式音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)成為AnnaliseEmerick收入中重要的一部分。D.Theconcertshavebecomeanimportantpartofherincome.(這些音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)成為她(Ms.Shulz)收入的重要部分)不符合以上說(shuō)法，人稱不一樣，故選D項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線部分所在句子There'sjustatotallyuniqueexperienceasopposedtoplayinglikeacoffeeshoporabarorsomethinglikethatwherepeopleareusuallythere,butyoudon’talwaysknowifthey'rethereforyou.可知，這和在咖啡廳或者酒吧等地方演奏是完全不同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，人們通常在那些地方，但你不知道他們是否是為了你來(lái)的?？纱y(cè)，劃線部分指的是，在家庭式音樂(lè)會(huì)上，人們是特地為了聽你的音樂(lè)而來(lái)的。A.Peoplecomejustforyourmusic.(人們特地為了你的音樂(lè)而來(lái))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Mr.Dahansayshouseconcertscanbefinanciallyriskyforartists.(Mr.Dahan說(shuō)家庭式音樂(lè)會(huì)對(duì)演奏家來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))可推想，他認(rèn)為家庭式音樂(lè)會(huì)的收入不穩(wěn)定。C.bringuncertainincome(帶來(lái)不穩(wěn)定的收入)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的HereintheU.S.,averydifferentkindofperformancespaceisgaininginpopularity.(在美國(guó)，有一種類型特別不同的表演地方受到了人們的歡迎)可知，本文主要講解并描述了在美國(guó)，家庭式的音樂(lè)會(huì)正在變得越來(lái)越流行。B.Thepopularityofhouseconcerts(家庭式音樂(lè)會(huì)的流行)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tojokearoundistohavefunwithsomeone.Tofoolsomeoneistotrytomakethembelievesomethingthatisnottrue.___11___April1stisknownasthedaytofoolpeoplewithpracticaljokes,pranksorharmlesstricks.___12___SomesayAprilFools'Daybeganasonebigmistake.Manycenturiesago,peopleintheWesternworldusedtheJuliancalendar.___13___However,whenpeoplebeganusingtheGregoriancalendar,theNewYearwasmovedtoJanuary1st.ThosewhoforgotthechangeandtriedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonthewrongdatewereteasedandcalled''Aprilfools''.ThisisjustoneofthemanytheoriesbehindtheoriginofAprilFools'Day.___14___Thefoolisacommoncharacterinart,musicandliterature.WilliamShakespeareisfamousforhisfools.Andfoolsmakeforgreatpopsongs.Foolsarefoundinmanywords,expressionsandproverbs.Tobefoolhardymeanstodosomethingthataretoodangerousorrisky.Forexample,itisfoolhardytohikeupamountainduringaheavysnowstorm.Ifsomethingisfoolproof,itisplannedormadesowellthatnothingcouldgowrong.___15___''Look,Idon'twanttogetintotrouble.Thisplanofyourssoundsrisky.''''Myplanisfoolproof.NothingwillgowrongaslongasyoudoexactlyasIsay.''A.Notevenafoolcouldmessitup.B.AndthatisthepurposeofAprilFools'Day.C.TheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.D.Evenasmartpersoncanbeafoolattimes.E.Butthetraditionremainsthesame—tofoolsomeone.F.Foolsalsofindthemselvesinmanyproverbs.G.Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?【答案】11.B12.G13.C14.E15.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了愚人節(jié)的由來(lái)，以及不變的宗旨“愚弄人”。【11題詳解】上文Tofoolsomeoneistotrytomakethembelievesomethingthatisnottrue.(愚弄某人就是盡力讓他們信任某事不是真的)與B.AndthatisthepurposeofAprilFools'Day.(這就是愚人節(jié)的目的)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的that就指代上文提到的內(nèi)容，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】下文SomesayAprilFools'Daybeganasonebigmistake.(有人說(shuō)愚人節(jié)始于一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤)G.Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?(但，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是如何起先的呢)承接自然，下文回答了選項(xiàng)中所提的問(wèn)題，故選G項(xiàng)【13題詳解】上文Manycenturiesago,peopleintheWesternworldusedtheJuliancalendar.(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，西方世界的人運(yùn)用羅馬儒略歷)與C.TheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.(他們?cè)?月1日慶祝新年)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的they就指代上文提到的peopleintheWesternworld，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】上文ThisisjustoneofthemanytheoriesbehindtheoriginofAprilFools'Day.(這只是眾多關(guān)于愚人節(jié)起源的理論之一)與E.Butthetraditionremainsthesame—tofoolsomeone.(但，愚弄人的傳統(tǒng)是不變的)承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】上文Ifsomethingisfoolproof,itisplannedormadesowellthatnothingcouldgowrong.(假如某件事是萬(wàn)無(wú)一失的，那就是安排得很好、做得很好)與A.Notevenafoolcouldmessitup.(連傻瓜都不會(huì)把它弄糟)承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中的it就代指前文中的something，故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asayoungman,Aaronwasaskilledartist,aporter.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedastomachache.Thinkingitwassome___16___disorder,neitherAaronnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheillnesswasactuallysevereandtheboy___17___suddenlythatnight.Theson’sdeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonly___18___theseriousnessofthesituation!Aaron’semotionalhealthgot___19___undertheheavyburdenofhisguilt(內(nèi)疚).What'sworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAaroncouldhandle,andhe___20___alcohol(酒精)tohelphimcope.IntimeAaronbecameanalcoholic(酗酒者).Asthealcoholism(酗酒)___21___,Aaronbegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.___22___,AarondiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAaron'sdeath,Ireactedlikemostpeoplewhoshownorespectforoneendinghislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit.''Whatacompletefailure!''Ithought.''Whata___23___life!''Astimewentby,Ibegantoreevaluatemyearliercold___24___.Yousee,IknewAaron’snowadultson,Ernie.Hehasafamilyandheisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhis____25____.Isawthefreeflowof____26____betweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Itissohardto____27____analcoholic.OnedayIworkedupmycourageto____28____him.''I'mreally____29____bysomething,''Isaid.''Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyoneto____30____you.Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?''Erniesatquietlyandthoughtforafewmoments.Thenhesaid,''FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Aaroncameintomyroomeverynight,gavemea____31____andsaid,'loveyou,son.'''TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAaronasa(n)____32____.Hehadnot____33____anymaterialpossessionstohisson.Buthehadbeenakindloving____34____.He____35____oneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.16.A.common B.strange C.special D.unusual17.A.cried B.died C.ached D.awoke18.A.discussed B.questioned C.ignored D.realized19.A.considered B.improved C.damaged D.examined20.A.turnedto B.referredto C.pickedup D.gaveup21.A.decreased B.disappeared C.progressed D.approached22.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Obviously23.A.short B.wasted C.rich D.lonely24.A.speech B.judgment C.words D.attitude25.A.children B.friends C.colleagues D.pets26.A.thoughts B.blood C.love D.time27.A.hate B.hide C.change D.defend28.A.meet B.interview C.call D.ask29.A.embarrassed B.puzzled C.frightened D.harmed30.A.visit B.teach C.leave D.raise31.A.kiss B.gift C.book D.lecture32.A.pity B.pride C.failure D.honor33.A.presented B.left C.offered D.showed34.A.husband B.adult C.artist D.father35.A.foundout B.leftout C.leftbehind D.pointedout【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)名叫Aaron的父親，因?yàn)樽约旱氖д`導(dǎo)致其中一個(gè)兒子夭折后，成天酗酒度日，最終獨(dú)自由汽車旅館去世。作者聽說(shuō)他的事情后認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)失敗者，白白奢侈了自己的人生。后來(lái)才從Aaron的兒子那里了解到，他現(xiàn)在之所以是一個(gè)充溢愛心的人，是因?yàn)樾r(shí)候他的父親每晚都會(huì)給自己晚安吻，并對(duì)他說(shuō)“我愛你”。作者這才意識(shí)到雖然Aaron沒(méi)有給兒子留下物質(zhì)上的財(cái)寶，卻通過(guò)對(duì)兒子的關(guān)愛讓兒子成為了一個(gè)和善、充溢愛心的人。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：認(rèn)為這只是一種一般的病，Aaron和他的妻子都沒(méi)把這種狀況當(dāng)回事。A.common常見的，一般的；B.strange驚奇的；C.special特殊的；D.unusual不尋常的。依據(jù)下文的neitherAaronnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.可推想他們認(rèn)為孩子的病是一種一般的疾病，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實(shí)上這種病很嚴(yán)峻，男孩那天晚上突然就去世了。A.cried哭；B.died死亡；C.ached痛；D.awoke醒。依據(jù)下文的Theson’sdeath可知孩子去世了，die和death是同根詞，故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子的死亡本能夠避開的，假如他意識(shí)到狀況的嚴(yán)峻性。A.discussed探討；B.questioned質(zhì)問(wèn)；C.ignored忽視；D.realized意識(shí)到。結(jié)合上下文可知，詞詞是指假如Aaron意識(shí)到了病情的嚴(yán)峻，孩子就不會(huì)死亡，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在內(nèi)疚的壓力下，Aaron的精神受到了損害。A.considered考慮；B.improved改善；C.damaged損害；D.examined檢查。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是指Aaron因?yàn)楹⒆拥乃劳龊軆?nèi)疚，精神受到了損害，狀況每況愈下，故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這兩種狀況帶給他的損害和苦痛是Aaron不能承受的，因此他求助于酒精來(lái)幫他解決。A.turnedto求助于；B.referredto參考；C.pickedup撿起；D.gaveup放棄。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是指Aaron借酒消愁，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著酗酒的接著，Aaron起先失去他擁有的一切。A.decreased削減；B.disappeared消逝；C.progressed接著，進(jìn)行；D.approached靠近。依據(jù)下文的Aaronbegantoloseeverythinghepossessed可推想Aaron在接著酗酒，故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，Aaron獨(dú)自死在了舊金山的一個(gè)汽車旅館的房間。A.Finally最終；B.Surprisingly令人吃經(jīng)過(guò)地；C.Naturally自然而然地；D.Obviously明顯地。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處用“最終”符合故事的發(fā)展，故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：真是一個(gè)被奢侈的生命！A.short短的；B.wasted奢侈的；C.rich富有的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。依據(jù)上文的endinghislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit.可知此處是指Aaron白白奢侈了自己才華，故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的消逝，我起先重新諦視我從前毫無(wú)感情的評(píng)價(jià)。A.speech演講；B.judgment評(píng)價(jià)，推斷；C.words話；D.attitude看法。依據(jù)上文的Whatacompletefailure!”Ithought.“Whata___8___life!”可知這是作者對(duì)Aaron的評(píng)價(jià)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著Ernie和他的孩子。A.children孩子；B.friends摯友；C.colleagues同事；D.pets寵物。依據(jù)上文的IknewAaron’snowadultson,Ernie.可知Aaron的孩子已經(jīng)成人，故推想他也有了孩子，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到愛在他們之間自然的流淌。A.thoughts想法；B.blood血液；C.love愛；D.time時(shí)間。依據(jù)上文的Hehasafamilyandheisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.可知，Ernie是一個(gè)特別和善、關(guān)切他人和充溢愛心的人，故此處用“愛”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了一個(gè)酒鬼辯護(hù)是很困難的。A.hate憎恨；B.hide隱藏；C.change變更；D.defend辯護(hù)。依據(jù)上文的Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.可知作者認(rèn)為Ernie現(xiàn)在如此優(yōu)秀，可能來(lái)自他父親的影響，而作者把這種想法看作是對(duì)Aaron的辯護(hù)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天我鼓起志氣問(wèn)他。A.meet遇見；B.interview采訪；C.call打電話；D.ask問(wèn)。依據(jù)下文Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?可知此處用“問(wèn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的對(duì)一些事情感到懷疑。”我說(shuō)。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened恐驚的；D.harmed受到損害的。依據(jù)下文的Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?可知作者對(duì)Ernie如此和善、優(yōu)秀的緣由感到不解，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我知道從根本上說(shuō)你父親是唯一一個(gè)哺育你的人”。A.visit探望；B.teach教；C.leave離開；D.raise哺育。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，Aaron的妻子去世后，只有他哺育剩下的一個(gè)孩子，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他說(shuō)：“從我作為一個(gè)孩子的最早的記憶直到我18歲離開家，Aaron每晚都到我的房間來(lái)，給我一個(gè)吻，并對(duì)我說(shuō)‘愛你，我的兒子’。”A.kiss吻；B.gift禮物；C.book書；D.lecture講座。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在西方國(guó)家，父母在孩子睡覺前都會(huì)給孩子一個(gè)晚安吻，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到自己把Aaron看作是一個(gè)失敗者是多么愚蠢時(shí)，我眼里充溢了淚水。A.pity憐憫；B.pride傲慢；C.failure失??；D.honor榮譽(yù)。依據(jù)上文Whatacompletefailure可知此處用“失敗”符合語(yǔ)境，failure是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有給兒子留下任何物質(zhì)上的財(cái)產(chǎn)。A.presented呈獻(xiàn)；B.left留下；C.offered供應(yīng)；D.showed展示。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是指父親去世后給孩子留下的東西，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但，他是一個(gè)慈祥慈祥的父親。A.husband丈夫；B.adult成人；C.artist藝術(shù)家；D.father父親。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Aaron對(duì)于Ernie而言是慈祥慈祥的父親，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他留下了一個(gè)我所相識(shí)的最優(yōu)秀最慷慨的人。A.foundout查明；B.leftout遺漏；C.leftbehind留下；D.pointedout指出。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指在Aaron的影響下Ernie成為了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀且慷慨的人，用“留下”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。非選擇題部分第四部分單詞拼法36.Whatpercentageofthestudentsinyourschoolarea______tocolleges?37.Thesetoysarearealb______atsuchlowprices.38.Considercarefullywhereyours______andweaknesseslie.39.Facingsuchf______competition,hehastomakeeveryeffort.40.Hea______tohisgirlfriendforhavingkeptherwaiting.41.Hetriedoverandoverandfinallys______(勝利).42.Areyou______(熟識(shí))withtherulesofbaseball?43.They______(探究)thisdesertregionin1923.44.Youhavetoaskforyourteacher’s______(許可)toleaveearly.45.Theyonlyhavea______(有限的)amountoftimetoexplaintheiridea.【答案】36.admitted37.bargain38.strengths39.fierce40.apologized41.succeeded42.familiar43.explored44.permission45.limited【解析】【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你們學(xué)校被高校錄用學(xué)生的百分比是多少。依據(jù)所給句子和首字母提示可推出是動(dòng)詞admit“錄用”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和are推斷為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填admitted?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些玩具價(jià)格如此低，真便宜。依據(jù)所給句子和首字母提示可推出是名詞bargain“減價(jià)商品”，由a推斷此處用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填bargain?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：考慮你下你的特長(zhǎng)和弱點(diǎn)在那兒。依據(jù)所給句子和首字母提示可推出是名詞strength“特長(zhǎng)”，該詞是可數(shù)名詞，由weaknesses推斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填strengths?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：面對(duì)著如此激勵(lì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，他不得不全力以赴。依據(jù)所給句子和首字母提示可推出是形容詞fierce“激勵(lì)的/猛烈的”，該詞作為competition的定語(yǔ)，故填fierce?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樽屌畵从训攘撕芫?，他向她致歉。依?jù)所給句子和首字母提示可推出是動(dòng)詞apologize“致歉”，apologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人致歉”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填apologized?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他一次又一次地嘗試，最終勝利了。依據(jù)所給句子和漢語(yǔ)提示可推出是動(dòng)詞succeed“勝利”，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由tried推斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填succeeded?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你對(duì)棒球的規(guī)則熟識(shí)嗎？依據(jù)所給句子和漢語(yǔ)提示可推出是形容詞familiar“熟識(shí)的”，befamiliarwith“對(duì)……熟識(shí)”，故填familiar?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)?923年探究了沙漠地區(qū)。依據(jù)所給句子和漢語(yǔ)提示可推出是動(dòng)詞explore“探究”，由1923推斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填explored?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你必需征得老師許可才能提前離開。依據(jù)所給句子和漢語(yǔ)提示可推出是名詞permission“許可”，該詞是抽象名詞，不行數(shù)，故填permission?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他只有有限的時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)明他們的想法。依據(jù)所給句子和漢語(yǔ)提示可推出是形容詞limited“有限的”，該詞作為time的定語(yǔ)，故填limited。第五部分翻譯填空46.我們都盼望著回到校內(nèi)，能和同學(xué)們玩得快樂(lè)。Weall______togoingbacktotheschoolcampus,wherewecan______witheachother.47.中國(guó)人特別重視傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，節(jié)日使我們想起我們的祖先和我們的風(fēng)俗。TheChinesepeople______greatimportance______festivals,which______us______ourancestorsandcustoms.48.讓我們頗感愛好的那位歌手幻想著成立自己的樂(lè)隊(duì)。Thesinger____________wehavegreatinterest____________forminghisownband.49.從1949年起，政府就已經(jīng)特別重視兒童的健康和保健。Since1949,greatattention____________thehealthandcareofchildrenbythegovernment.50.失蹤的男孩一小時(shí)后出現(xiàn)了。他媽媽如釋重負(fù)緊緊把他抱在懷里。Themissingboy____________anhourlater.____________hismotherheldhiminherarmstightly.【答案】46.(1).lookforward(2).havefun47.(1).attach(2).to(3).remind(4).of48.(1).in(2).whom(3).dreams(4).of49.(1).hasbeen(2).paidto50.(1).turned/showed(2).up(3).In(4).relief【解析】【46題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)中英文提示可知，本句考查固定短語(yǔ)，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事”，havefun“玩得快樂(lè)”，由can推斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填(1).lookforward(2).havefun。【47題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)中英文提示可知，本句考查固定短語(yǔ)，attach…to…“重視”，remindsbofsth.“使某人想起某事”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填(1).attach(2).to(3).remind(4).of?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)中英文提示，可知第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞singer在從句中充當(dāng)短語(yǔ)beinterestedin“對(duì)……感愛好”的賓語(yǔ)，將介詞in前置時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用whom；其次空考查固定短語(yǔ)dreamofdoingsth.“幻想做某事”，由have推斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填(1).in(2).whom(3).dreams(4).of?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)中英文提示可知，第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)payattentionto“重視”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由since1949推斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)attention不行數(shù)，故填：(1).hasb