Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum-單元大觀念素養(yǎng)目標人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?單元大觀念素養(yǎng)目標單元大觀念素養(yǎng)目標對應(yīng)新課標內(nèi)容掌握本單元有關(guān)詞匯的意義和用法,能在單元主題情境中簡單運用理解和領(lǐng)悟詞匯的基本含義,以及在特定語境和語篇中的意義、詞性和功能掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,能在單元主題情境中運用含有been、ever、never的現(xiàn)在完成時談?wù)撛?jīng)到過的地方或曾經(jīng)做過的事情能辨識和分析常見句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征;初步意識到語言使用中的語法知識是“形式—意義—使用”的統(tǒng)一體;從形式、意義和使用三個角度關(guān)注和學習語法,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語言規(guī)律,并能運用規(guī)律舉一反三讀懂介紹有趣的地方的語篇,通過做閱讀筆記的方式,獲取語篇關(guān)鍵信息,根據(jù)上下文語境、詞性和構(gòu)詞法推測生詞詞義,掃除閱讀障礙理解常見應(yīng)用文語篇和其他常見語篇類型的主要寫作目的、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、基本語言特點和信息組織方式,并用以傳遞信息;提取關(guān)鍵信息,歸納內(nèi)容要點;了解和運用各種閱讀技巧和策略運用本單元所學知識,描寫有趣的地方并與他人做交流分享在書面表達中正確使用標點符號,用詞準確,表達通順,格式較為規(guī)范;了解和運用基本的寫作技巧和策略;樂于參與課內(nèi)外英語實踐活動,積極溝通表達SectionA基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞1.(2023四川廣安中考)Myparentsalways(鼓勵)metobemyself.

2.Itwillbeafewmonthsbeforetheyoungbirdcanfeedi.

3.(2023山東濟寧中考)Printingisagreat(發(fā)明)ofancientChina.

4.【新素材·C919】(2023浙江寧波余姚期末)TheC919pleteda(完美的)flightfromShanghaitoBeijinginMay.

5.(2023新疆農(nóng)大附中期末)Itis(難以置信的)thathehasbeenindependentnowunderhismom’soverprotection.

Ⅱ.單項選擇6.(2023山東青島城陽區(qū)期末)—Thisisusefulbook,Ithink.

—Soitis,andit’sunusualone.

A.an;不填B.an;anC.a;anD.不填;a7.(2023新疆農(nóng)大附中期末)MyfatherShanghaiforhalfayear,butIhaveneverthecity.

A.hasgoneto;gonetoB.hasgoneto;beeninC.havebeenin;beentoD.hasbeenin;beento8.(2023貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,?

A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the9.(2022河北文安聯(lián)衡中學期末)—Ihaven’tbeentoWuhan.Howaboutyou?—.

A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodoID.NeitheramI10.(2022遼寧沈陽沈河區(qū)一模)Paperisanimportant.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.

A.systemB.cultureC.languageD.invention11.(2022湖北武漢洪山區(qū)模擬改編)—WhycouldJimmakesomuchinEnglish?

—Hestudiedveryhard.A.inventionB.moneyC.fearD.progress12.【人與自我·樂學善學】(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)Ourteacherustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.

A.encouragesB.hopesC.preventsⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限13.【語言能力·表達能力】(2023山東濱州中考)劉老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們用英語交流。(encourage)

14.【學習能力·學習習慣】(2023山東威海中考)我聽說你想找個安靜的地方學習。

15.(2023山東棗莊滕州期末)你爸爸曾經(jīng)去過中國的哪些城市?WhichcitiesinChinayourfathereverto?

16.【新素材·中國—中亞峰會】(2023陜西師大附中期末)這是記者們在中國—中亞峰會上見過的不同尋常的晚宴。ThisisthatjournalistshaveeverseenattheChinaCentralAsiaSummit.

17.【探教材·P67】科技以如此迅速的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊!It’sthattechnologyhasinsuchaway!

Ⅳ.補全對話(2023四川成都成華區(qū)期末)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。Anna:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.18

Jill:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna:It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?19

Jill:20Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.

Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill:21Weputupatentandcookedoutside.

Anna:22I’veneverbeencamping.

Jill:Youshouldtryit!A.Thatsoundsfun.B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?C.Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.D.It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.E.Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.18.19.20.21.22.

答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.encourage2.itself3.invention4.perfect5.unbelievableⅡ.6.C考查冠詞辨析。句意:——我認為這是一本有用的書。——的確如此,這是一本不同尋常的書。這里的usefulbook是泛指,因為useful是以輔音音素開頭的,故第一空用冠詞a;根據(jù)語境可知,第二空后的代詞one也是表示泛指,因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故第二空用冠詞an。故選C。7.D考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。句意:我父親在上海待了半年了,但是我從來沒有去過這個城市?！癶ave/hasbeenin+地點+for+一段時間”表示在某地待了多長時間;“have/hasbeento”表示去過某地,可以和ever、never或次數(shù)連用。句中Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞使用has,再根據(jù)forhalfayear可知,第一空用hasbeenin;第二空表示從未去過某地,應(yīng)用beento。故選D。8.B考查反意疑問句。句意:他在新學校的朋友很少,是嗎?few在這里是“幾乎沒有”的意思,表達否定意味,因此在附加問句部分用does。故選B。9.B考查交際用語。句意:——我沒去過武漢。你呢?——我也沒去過。Metoo表示“我也是”;Meneither表示“我也沒有”;neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“……也不……”;so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“……也……”。由“Ihaven’tbeentoWuhan.”可知使用Meneither或NeitherhaveI回答,表示“我也沒去過”,故選B。10.D考查名詞辨析。句意:紙是一項重要的發(fā)明。它大約2,000年前出現(xiàn)在中國。system系統(tǒng);culture文化;language語言;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處用invention,故選D。11.D考查名詞辨析。句意:——吉姆為什么能在英語方面取得這么大的進步?——他學習非常努力。invention發(fā)明;money錢;fear害怕;progress進步。makeprogressin...“在……方面取得進步”。故選D。12.A考查動詞辨析。句意:我們的老師鼓勵我們每天多讀書以豐富我們的知識。encourage鼓勵;hope希望;prevent阻止。沒有hopesb.todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),故排除B項。根據(jù)“...ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.”可知老師是鼓勵多讀書,encourages符合語境。故選A。Ⅲ.13.Mr.LiuoftenencouragesustomunicatewithothersinEnglish.14.Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.15.has;been16.anunusualdinner17.unbelievable;progressed;rapidⅣ.18.B19.D20.C21.E22.AUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionB&SelfCheck基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞1.【人與社會·游覽體驗】(2023四川內(nèi)江中考)Manypeoplelikepandas.DuringthisMayDayholiday,toftouristscametotheChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.

2.(2023山東泰安中考)Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.

3.【人與社會·文學作品】(2023四川成都武侯區(qū)期末)HarryPotterisabraveboy.Heshowsnofinthefaceofdifficultiesanddanger.

4.(2023浙江杭州拱墅區(qū)期末)Therearefourseasonsinayear:s,summer,autumnandwinter.

5.(2023浙江杭州拱墅區(qū)期末)WhetheryoulikeChinesefoodorJfood,youwillfinditallinSingapore.

Ⅱ.單項選擇6.【人與自然·生態(tài)和諧】(2023上海松江區(qū)期末)Wemusttrytokeepanimalsbecausetheyareourbestfriends.

A.safetyB.safeC.safelyD.safer7.【人與自我·熱愛勞動】(2023黑龍江綏化中考)Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths8.(2023山東濱州中考)Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.

A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds9.(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)—Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetugofwar(拔河比賽)yesterday.

—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.whatB.whereC.whether10.(2023福建武夷山一中中考模擬)youneedhelp,Iwillalwaysstandbyyou.

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞11.【人與社會·文化景觀】(2023陜西師大附中期末)作為十三朝古都,西安一年四季都滿是游客。Astheancientcapitalofthirteendynasties,Xi’anisfulloftourists.

12.(2023重慶忠縣期末)去年5月,數(shù)千游客來忠縣參觀。LastMay,touristsvisitedZhongxian.

13.(2023湖北孝感中考改編)明天他們將為校園藝術(shù)節(jié)張貼海報。(put)Theyaposterfortheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.

14.(2022山東棗莊薛城舜耕中學期末)去哈爾濱的最佳時間是冬季。ThegotoHarbiniswinter.

15.(2022山東棗莊薛城舜耕中學期末)這個學校里超過四分之三的學生來自農(nóng)村。Morethanthestudentsinthisschoolarefromthecountryside.

Ⅳ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞16.HarveyhadagreattimeattheWaterWorldlastSunday.(改為同義句)HarveyattheWaterWorldlastSunday.

17.Ispenttwohourscleaningmyroomyesterday.(改為同義句)Itmetwohoursmyroomyesterday.

18.IhavestudiedEnglishforfouryears.(對畫線部分提問)

haveyoustudiedEnglish?

19.HehasneverbeentoNewYork.Ihaveneverbeenthere,either.(改寫為一句話)HehasneverbeentoNewYork,andI.

20.TheweatherhereisfinefromJanuarytoDecember.(改為同義句)Theweatherhereisfine.

Ⅴ.補全對話【新素材·淄博燒烤】(2023吉林長春榆樹期末)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇所給的句子補全對話,其中有一項是多余的。A:Hey,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouonMayday.Wheredidyougo?B:Hi,LiLei.IwenttoZibo.A:Wow!21

B:Yes,thousandsofpeoplewentthereforitsbarbecueeachday.A:22Howwasthefood?

B:Itwasverydelicious.Iatealot.A:23

B:Notreally.Thegovernmentcontrolledtheprices.A:Howwerethepeoplethere?B:Theywerefriendly.24Youdidn’tneedtoworryaboutanything.It’ssuchagreatcity.25

A:Soundsgood.MaybeIwillgotherenextholiday.A.Wasitexpensive?B.IheardthatZiboisfamousforitsbarbecue.C.Iamsurethatyouwillloveitifyougothere.D.Icanimaginehowcrowdeditwas.E.Didyoubuyanything?F.Manypeopletherevolunteeredtohelptourists.21.22.23.24.25.

能力提升全練Ⅵ.單項選擇26.(2023四川樂山中考,29,★★☆)—Mum,whereisTony?—Hetowatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.goes27.(2023湖北鄂州中考,29,★★☆)—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway28.(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考,13,★★☆)Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth29.(2023新疆烏魯木齊天山區(qū)期末,32,★★☆)Don’tforgettotakeyour.Wecantakesomephotosduringthetrip.

A.cameraB.alarmC.umbrellaD.toy30.(2023新疆烏魯木齊天山區(qū)期末,29,★★☆)Thehousestandsbyonanisland.Thereisnootherbuildingaround.

A.itselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves31.(2023安徽南陵期末,21,★★☆)Mybrotherisanearlybird.Itwasforhimtobelateforschoolthismorning.

A.unusualB.unknownC.unhappyD.unfair32.(2022重慶中考B卷,26,★★☆)Thenewyearising.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed33.(2022山西臨汾侯馬期末,8,★★☆)—IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?TaiwanisabeautifulplacethatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.

A.such;thousandB.so;thousandsofC.such;thousandsof素養(yǎng)探究全練Ⅶ.閱讀表達【新體裁·日記】閱讀材料,用完整的句子回答下列問題。34.Whendidthewriterandhisfriendsvisitthemuseum?

35.Howlonghasthemuseumbeenclosed?

36.Whodidthewritervisitthemuseumwith?

37.HowmuchdidJuliepayfortheticket?

38.Didtheytakeanyphotosinthemuseum?

答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.thousands2.Whether3.fear4.spring5.JapaneseⅡ.6.B考查固定用法。句意:我們必須盡力保護動物的安全,因為它們是我們最好的朋友。根據(jù)“becausetheyareourbestfriends”可知,我們必須盡力保護動物的安全。keep+賓語+形容詞是固定用法。故選B。7.A考查分數(shù)的表達法。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子大于1時,分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之二應(yīng)表達為“twofifths”,故選A。8.C考查thousand的用法和分數(shù)的表達法。句意:去聽這場音樂會的歌迷大約有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。thousand前有基數(shù)詞時,不加s,且不與of連用,第一空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分數(shù)的表達法:分子(基數(shù)詞)/分母(序數(shù)詞),當分子大于1時,分母的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),所以三分之二應(yīng)表達為“twothirds”。故選C。9.C考查賓語從句。句意:——愛麗絲,我想知道昨天你們是否贏得了拔河比賽。——是啊!我們齊心協(xié)力,最終成功了。由答語中的“Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.”可知,此處詢問“是否贏了比賽”。故選C。10.C考查連詞辨析。句意:無論你什么時候需要幫助,我都會永遠支持你。whenever意思是“無論什么時候”,故選C。Ⅲ.11.allyearround12.thousandsof13.willputup14.besttimeto15.threequartersofⅣ.16.enjoyedhimself17.took;toclean18.Howlong19.neitherhave20.allyearroundⅤ.21.B22.D23.A24.F25.C能力提升全練Ⅵ.26.A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——媽媽,托尼在哪里?——他去看足球比賽了。他一會兒就回來。根據(jù)“Hewillbebacklater.”可知,托尼去看足球比賽了,還沒有回來,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,havegoneto意思是“已經(jīng)去了(未回)”,故選A。27