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人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroPeriod1ReadingWarmingupQualityofagreatpersonhardworkinglazyfriendlycruelwarm-heartedmeandeterminedwiseactivegenerouseasy-goingreliableunkindbraveselfishstubbornselflessdevotedhandsomenicehonestfamouscalmlovelyhardworkingfriendlywarm-hearteddeterminedwiseactivegenerouseasy-goingreliablebraveselflessdevotedhandsomenicehonestcalmlovelyPre-readingWilliamTyndale(1494—1536)BritainHewrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.NormanBethune(1890—1939)CanadaHefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.SunYat-sen(1866—1925)ChinaHefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.MahandasGandhi(1869—1948)IndiaHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.NelsonMandela(1918—)SouthAfricaHefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NeilArmstrong(1930--)USAHewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.Hesaid,“That’sonesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankind.EliasNelsonMandelaStrangersFriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentWhat’stherelationshipbetweenthesetwomen?GuessThetextcanbedividedintotwoparts.Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.
PartI(Para.1-2)PartII(Para.3-5)ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.skimmingEliaswasborn.Eliasbeganschool.Eliasleftschool.EliaswenttoNelsonMandelaforadvice.1940:1946:1948:1952:Timeline:pleasefindoutwhathappenedinElias’lifeinthefollowingyears?ScanningReadPara1andanswerquestions.WhatisElias?2.WhatabouthislifewhenhefirstmetMandela?3.WhatdidMandeladotohelptheblack?4.WhywasEliasgratefultoMandela?Carefulreading1.WhatisElias?2.WhatabouthislifewhenhefirstmetMandela?EliasHeisapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Hislifewasverydifficult.3.WhatdidMandeladotohelptheblack?4.WhywasEliasgratefultoMandela?Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Becausehewasgenerouswithhistimewhenhelpinghim.WhydidEliasneedMandela’shelp?2.HowmanyyearsdidEliasstudyatschool?3.WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?4.WhatdidonehavetohaveinordertoliveinJohannesburg?5.Whatwasheworriedabout?WhydidEliasneedMandela’shelp?2.HowmanyyearsdidEliasstudyatschool?3.WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?BecauseEliashadlittleeducation.Onlytwoyears.Becausehisfamilycouldnotcontinuetopayschoolfeesandthebusfare.4.WhatdidonehavetohaveinordertoliveinJohannesburg?5.Whatwasheworriedabout?Apassbook.BecausehetrustedNelsonMandela.1.WhydidEliasjointheANCassoonashecould?Forthelastthirtyyearsmanylawshavebeenpassed.Theselawshavetakenawayourrights.Theyhavestoppedusfromdevelopingabetterlife.Nowwehaveveryfewoftheserightsleft.1.Fillintheblanksaboutthetruthoftheblackpeople.Blackpeoplecouldnot_____or________theirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthe_____theywanted.Thepartsofthetowninwhichtheyhadtolivewere________bywhitepeople.Theplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethe________partsofSouthAfrica.Noonecouldgrow______there.votechoosejobsdecidedpoorestfoodWewerepushedintoaverydifficultsituation.Ihadonlytwochoices:togiveupourrightsandacceptalltheunfairlaws,ortofightagainstthegovernmentforourrights.Wedecidedtofightagainstthelaws.Firstwefoughtthelawinapeacefulway.Whenthiswasnotallowed…wehadnochoicebuttouseviolencebecausethegovernmentwereviolenttous.3.WhatwasElias’sattitudetowards theunfairsituationblackpeople faced?Howdoyouknow?Hefeltupset/angry.Hetellsusinthestorythatblackpeoplecouldnotchoosewheretolive,hisjoborhishomelandoutsidethecity.Becausehefelttherewasnootherwaytochangethesituation.4.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?DidEliaslikeviolence?Whydidhehelpblowsomegovernmentbuildings?No,hedidn’tlike.Hehelpedblowsomegovernmentbuildingsbecauseheknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Decidewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.Postreading4.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.5.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.Eliasisapoor_______workerinSouthAfrica.Hestudiedonly_____yearsinaschool.Hehadto______schoolbecauseofhisfamily’s________ofmoneytopaytheschool_____andthebusfare.Whenhewas12yearsold,hewasin_______,andhe____metNelsonMandela,ablacklawyerwhooffered_________topoorblackpeopleontheir______problems.blacktwoleavelackingfeestroublefirstguidancelegalSummaryNelsonMandelagavehimsomuch
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