2024年全國教師招聘之中學(xué)教師招聘考試創(chuàng)新思維題（詳細(xì)參考解析）x - 教師資格考試備考秘籍

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項:1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。(參考答案和詳細(xì)解析均在試卷末尾)一、選擇題

1、中小學(xué)教育的基本目標(biāo)是(??)。A.專業(yè)B.職業(yè)C.育人D.育才

2、態(tài)度與品德形成過程中，哪一階段個體的行為具有高度的自覺性和主動性?（）A.依從B.認(rèn)同C.內(nèi)化D.服從

3、學(xué)習(xí)項目較大時，通常需要分組進(jìn)行，以下做法不合適的是A.最好一列（或一行）約10個同學(xué)一起B(yǎng).組內(nèi)每一個成員有明確的任務(wù)分工C.教師隨時關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)情況并適當(dāng)調(diào)整D.設(shè)定共同的獎勵和懲罰機(jī)制

4、關(guān)于團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo),表述不正確的是（）。A.團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)中,除班級心理輔導(dǎo)活動課外,還可以針對學(xué)校得群體開展工作。B.團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)的專業(yè)技術(shù)要求較高,一般由接收過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的專職心理健康教師負(fù)責(zé)組織和指導(dǎo)。C.團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)人數(shù)不限,規(guī)模較少的團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)不利于增加團(tuán)體成員間的互動和學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會D.團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo)活動開始前……如平等,尊重和保密等

5、古希臘歷史學(xué)家希羅多德曾記述一名希臘人對波斯王薛西斯說：“希臘人雖然是自由的，但他們并不是任何事情都是自由的，他們受著法律的統(tǒng)治，他們對法律的畏懼甚于你的臣民對你的畏懼?！边@段材料主要表明了()。A.古希臘是民主政體的發(fā)祥地B.波斯人非常贊賞希臘的制度C.波斯當(dāng)時仍然實(shí)行君主專制D.古希臘的民主建立在法制基礎(chǔ)之上

6、中國近代制度化教育興起的標(biāo)志是（）。A.教育實(shí)體的出現(xiàn)B.“廢科舉，興學(xué)校”及近代學(xué)制的產(chǎn)生C.定型的形式化教育出現(xiàn)D.學(xué)校教育系統(tǒng)形成

7、下列有關(guān)酶的敘述正確的是（）。A.酶的基本組成單位是氨基酸和脫氧核糖核酸B.酶通過為反應(yīng)物供能和降低活化能來提高化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率C.在動物細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)中，胰蛋白酶可將組織分散成單個細(xì)胞D.DNA鏈接酶可連接DNA雙鏈的氫鍵，使雙鏈延伸

8、Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

9、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.doorsB.seatsC.brakesD.windows

10、科學(xué)家用15N的硝酸鹽作為標(biāo)記物浸泡蠶豆幼苗，追蹤蠶豆根尖細(xì)胞分裂情況，得到蠶豆根尖分生區(qū)細(xì)胞連續(xù)分裂的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，如下圖。下列敘述正確的是（）。A.核糖體、線粒體、葉綠體在細(xì)胞分裂過程中活動旺盛B.非等位基因的自由組合可發(fā)生在19.3～21.3hC.0～2h期間，DNA分子始終處于解旋狀態(tài)D.蠶豆根尖細(xì)胞分裂的一個細(xì)胞周期為19.3h

11、下列詞語中畫橫線的字，每對讀音都不相同的是（）。A.緋紅／翡翠相宜／抑揚(yáng)頓挫B.應(yīng)和／附和折本／不折不扣C.愚昧／迂腐籠罩／得隴望蜀D.星宿／宿營渙散／煥然一新

12、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.lookingoverB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingfor

13、不考慮個體過去的成敗經(jīng)驗，在歸因的過程中，如果個體把成功經(jīng)驗歸因于運(yùn)氣、任務(wù)簡單等，這時個體的自我效能感會（）。A.提高B.不變C.降低D.不確定

14、下面所列舉的遷移種類領(lǐng)域中，（）是錯誤的。A.態(tài)度學(xué)習(xí)遷移B.情感遷移C.知識與技能遷移D.氣質(zhì)遷移

15、兩個相似三角形的面積比是4:5，它們對應(yīng)高的比為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

16、一個測驗?zāi)軌驕y量出它所要測量的屬性和特點(diǎn)的程度，稱為測量的（）。A.效度B.信度C.區(qū)分度D.難度

17、最早頒布義務(wù)教育法的國家是()。A.英國B.美國C.日本D.德國

18、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潛在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.forgottenB.leftC.keptD.regretted

19、在操作的整合階段，動作的控制主要靠（）。A.聽覺控制B.視覺控制C.觸覺控制D.動覺控制

20、清楚地意識到道德觀念、原理和原則為中介的情感體驗稱為（）。A.直覺的道德情感B.想象的道德情感C.倫理的道德情感D.形象的道德情感

21、春秋戰(zhàn)國時期中國思想界出現(xiàn)了“百家爭鳴”的現(xiàn)象，其根本原因是()。A.春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的思想家思想比較活躍。善于思考B.春秋戰(zhàn)國時期社會出現(xiàn)大變革，社會生產(chǎn)力有了較大發(fā)展C.王室衰微，思想控制不力D.封建政府的大力提倡

22、1971年，聯(lián)合國大會恢復(fù)了中華人民共和國在聯(lián)合國中的一切合法權(quán)利，這屆聯(lián)合國大會是()。A.23屆聯(lián)大B.24屆聯(lián)大C.25屆聯(lián)大D.26屆聯(lián)大

23、一題多解屬于（）。A.聚合思維B.分析思維C.直覺思維D.發(fā)散思維

24、下表所示我國不同地區(qū)2010年糧食生產(chǎn)效率。讀表回答題。自然資源效率最低地區(qū)與最高地區(qū)相比，其種植業(yè)優(yōu)勢主要表現(xiàn)在（）。①光照充足②晝夜溫差大③水熱配合好④機(jī)械化水平高查看材料A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②③

25、“(書)何所據(jù)一據(jù)前兩廣總督林尚書所譯西夷之《四洲志》，再據(jù)歷代史志及明以來島志及近日夷圖、夷語，鉤稽貫串，創(chuàng)榛辟莽，前驅(qū)先路。”材料中的“書”指的是()。A.《各國律例》B.《海國圖志》C.《變法通議》D.《定國是詔》

26、校車超載現(xiàn)象屢禁不止，各地發(fā)生多起校車事故。保障校車安全，需要（）。①未成年人增強(qiáng)安全意識，拒乘違章校車②執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)嚴(yán)格依法行政，加大對違章校車的處罰力度③政府加大投入，提供安全可靠的校車④學(xué)校完全肩負(fù)起保護(hù)未成年人的重任A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③

27、運(yùn)動員受傷后心理反應(yīng)可分為（）這五個階段。A.否認(rèn)階段、幻想階段、許愿階段、抑郁階段、承認(rèn)階段B.否認(rèn)階段、憤怒階段、許愿階段、抑郁階段、承認(rèn)階段C.否認(rèn)階段、憤怒階段、許愿階段、抑郁階段、承認(rèn)階段D.否認(rèn)階段、憤怒階段、許愿階段、抑郁階段、幻想階段

28、Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldwhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouslypoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.Theunderlinedword“overtakes”inthelastparagraphmeans查看材料A.takestheplaceofB.ismoremeaningfulthanC.developsmorequicklythanD.developsmoreslowlythan

29、()是流行在貴州、廣西部分村寨中的一種無伴奏多聲部歌曲，并被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。A.飛歌B.大歌C.酒歌D.山歌

30、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.groupsB.impressionC.boundariesD.separation

31、下列措施中，不利于解決城市交通擁堵現(xiàn)象的是()。A.采取潮汐車道的方式B.普及私家車.減輕公共交通的壓力C.完善城市道路網(wǎng).提高交通順暢度D.錯開上下班時間

32、WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON?A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?B.HecameheretogethiscomputerrepairedC.I'mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncleD.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime

33、關(guān)于高^……,表述不正確的是（）。A.高中階段是生涯探索與價值形成的時期。B.高中生涯輔導(dǎo)能讓高中生充分認(rèn)識自我C.生涯規(guī)劃專家舒伯認(rèn)為,15-17歲是生涯的啟蒙期。D.生涯輔導(dǎo)是依據(jù)有系統(tǒng)的輔導(dǎo)計劃,引導(dǎo)個人探索,評判并整合運(yùn)用有關(guān)的知識

34、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第17題選A.excitedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.scared

35、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(貸款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美國中北部的一個州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Afterreadingthetext,wecaninfertheauthorisinterestedin______.查看材料A.travelingabroadB.servicebusinessC.socialactivitiesD.actingonthestage

36、最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論的提出者是（）。A.列昂節(jié)夫B.贊可夫C.維果茨基D.魯賓斯坦

37、以下是某學(xué)生證明勾股定理“在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，求證a2+b2=c2”的過程：因為a=csinA，b=ccosA，所以a2+b2=c2sin2A+c2cos2A=c2(sin2A+cos2A)=c2。以上證明所犯的錯誤主要是()。A.偷換論題B.虛假論據(jù)C.循環(huán)論證D.不能推出

38、()適用于對學(xué)生知識、音樂基礎(chǔ)感受力的考核，結(jié)合樂譜及音響則更科學(xué)和符合音樂藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)。A.演唱法B.演奏法C.觀察法D.測驗法

39、教學(xué)工作的中心環(huán)節(jié)是（）。A.備課B.上課C.練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)D.考試

40、下列肌肉中可通過鎮(zhèn)壓腿練習(xí)發(fā)展，其伸展性的是（）A.股4頭肌B.腹直肌C.股二頭肌D.胸大肌

41、校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)按照新課標(biāo)的要求和學(xué)生現(xiàn)狀，結(jié)合該校教師近年來的課堂教學(xué)實(shí)際．對教材進(jìn)行了重新的定位和解讀，自主地開發(fā)課程。這屬于（）。A.國家教程B.校方教程C.校本課程D.地方教程

42、認(rèn)為人的發(fā)展主要依靠外在的力量，諸如環(huán)境的刺激和要求、他人的影響和學(xué)校的教育等，持這種觀點(diǎn)的教育家是()。A.孟子B.茍子C.格塞爾D.威爾遜

43、在進(jìn)行劇烈肌肉運(yùn)動時，（）A.暫時升高B.暫時下降C.不變D.急速下降

44、衡量教師是否成熟的重要標(biāo)志是（）。A.能否關(guān)注自己的生存適應(yīng)性B.能否充分考察教學(xué)情境C.能否自覺地關(guān)注學(xué)生D.能否更多地考慮班集體的建設(shè)

45、布魯納認(rèn)為．為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生最佳地學(xué)習(xí)，提供信息是必要的，但學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該（）。A.掌握所給信息B.檢驗所給信息C.超越所給信息D.實(shí)踐所給信息

46、1個葡萄糖分子有氧呼吸釋放的能量為m．其中40％用于ADP轉(zhuǎn)化為ATP，若1個高指磷酸鍵所含能量為n，則1個葡萄糖分子在有氧呼吸中產(chǎn)生的ATP分子數(shù)為（）。A.2n/5B.2n/5nC.n/5D.m/5

47、紙幣蘊(yùn)含著豐富的歷史信息，根據(jù)下圖可知其最可能流通的地區(qū)是()。A.早期蘇聯(lián)B.中央蘇區(qū)C.山東解放區(qū)D.陜甘寧邊區(qū)

48、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(貸款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美國中北部的一個州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.TheauthorplanstoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisNOTbecause______.查看材料A.thepeopletherearegoodtoothersB.somepeopleadvisehim/hertodosoC.theinstituteisfreeofchargeD.theinstituteishelpfultohis/herfuture

49、依法治教的重點(diǎn)是()A.教育法學(xué)教育和研究B.教育法律的遵守C.教育立法D.各個教育部門按照法定的權(quán)利和義務(wù)要求來治理教育，依法指揮、組織、管理、實(shí)施、監(jiān)督、參與教育活動

50、決定教育事業(yè)發(fā)展的直接和最終的因素是（）。A.政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的發(fā)展水平B.教育投資C.文化發(fā)展水平D.生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展水平二、多選題

51、由南美各國足球俱樂部冠、亞軍參加的足球聯(lián)賽、冠名為“解放者杯”是為了紀(jì)念()。A.伊達(dá)爾哥B.玻利瓦爾C.圣馬丁D.查巴塔

52、馬斯洛認(rèn)為自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的本質(zhì)是（）A.滿足自尊的需要B.人的潛力和創(chuàng)造力得以發(fā)揮C.獲得學(xué)業(yè)或事業(yè)上的成功D.能經(jīng)受挫折,擁有良好心態(tài)

53、近日，不少上市公司分紅預(yù)案頻頻曝光，中國神華、上汽集團(tuán)等公司“大手筆”的現(xiàn)金分紅受到各方點(diǎn)贊。然而也有部分公司從上市以來從未進(jìn)行過現(xiàn)金分紅，是名副其實(shí)的“鐵公雞”。中國證監(jiān)會主席劉士余表示，資本市場是講規(guī)矩、有紅線、有底線的，證監(jiān)會將對一些長期不分紅的上市公司采取強(qiáng)硬措施。根據(jù)材料回答題。早在2008年，證監(jiān)會就曾出臺《關(guān)于修改上市公司現(xiàn)金分紅若干規(guī)定的決定》，對《上市公司證券發(fā)行管理辦法》中關(guān)于上市公司公開發(fā)行新股需滿足的條件作出修改，要求上市公司最近三年以現(xiàn)金方式累計分配的利潤不得少于最近三年實(shí)現(xiàn)的年均可分配利潤的30％，否則不得通過公開發(fā)行股份進(jìn)行再融資。這一舉措屬于宏觀調(diào)控的（）。查看材料A.經(jīng)濟(jì)手段B.法律手段C.社會手段D.行政手段

54、在我國，對教師概念進(jìn)行全面科學(xué)的界定的法律是()。A.《中華人民共和國憲法》B.《中華人民共和國教育法》C.《中華人民共和國教師法》D.《中華人民共和國義務(wù)教育法》

55、最早的有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)遷移的一種代表性理論是（）。A.形式訓(xùn)練說B.共同要素說C.概括原理說D.關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)換說

56、中國明代律學(xué)家朱載堉首創(chuàng)新法密律，并由新法密律計算出十二律，這意味著中國的十二平均律比西方的十二平均律早出現(xiàn)了多少年?()A.200B.300C.100D.500

57、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.whyB.becauseC.afterD.before

58、我國瓷器發(fā)展的兩個高峰是（）。A.元代、清代B.宋代、清代C.宋代、元代D.唐代、明代

59、教育的最高理想通過（）體現(xiàn)出來。A.課程目標(biāo)B.教育目的C.教育目標(biāo)D.培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)

60、下列基本速度術(shù)語中，表示小快板的是()。A.AdagioB.GraveC.AllegrettoD.Larghetto

61、貝多芬《第五交響曲》又稱()。A.《哈利路亞》B.《命運(yùn)交響曲》C.《熱情奏鳴曲》D.《月光奏鳴曲》

62、教育心理學(xué)發(fā)展的成熟時期所對應(yīng)的年代是（）。A.20世紀(jì)2050年代B.20世紀(jì)80年代以后C.20世紀(jì)6070年代末D.20世紀(jì)90年代初

63、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.interpretB.rewriteC.constructD.instruct

64、在光裸的巖石上演替出森林的過程中，不會發(fā)生（）。A.地衣使土壤中有機(jī)物增多B.土壤越豐富，土壤的通氣性越差C.微生物隨土壤有機(jī)物增加而增加D.灌木容易得到陽光而取代草本植物

65、下列不屬于柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作的舞劇是()。A.《天鵝湖》B.《胡桃夾子》C.《睡美人》D.《黑桃皇后》

66、非甜玉米對甜玉米為顯性，受常染色體上一對基因控制?，F(xiàn)選擇親本為非甜玉米的個體自由交配，所得子一代中非甜：甜=48：1，則親本純合子比例為（）。A.2/7B.3/7C.4/7D.5/7

67、以下哪一個不屬于組織策略?（）A.做筆記B.列提綱C.利用圖形D.利用表格

68、Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis__________toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebeatingonthesubjectbeingstudied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension

69、下列有關(guān)免疫的敘述正確的是()。A.人體的前兩道防線不具有特異性B.抗體主要分布在血清中，所以人體被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治療疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人體后主要破壞B淋巴細(xì)胞，從而破壞人體的免疫系統(tǒng)D.吞噬細(xì)胞的吞噬作用沒有特異性，因此只在非特異性免疫過程中起作用

70、EncounterEnvironmentalToursofferstripstosomeofthemostbeautifulandisolatedwildernessesintheworld___________allthecomfortsoffive-staraccommodations.A.bothB.plusC.thoughD.together

71、20世紀(jì)50年代中期，中國民主同盟主席張瀾說：“根據(jù)我們的民主集中制，中國人民把政權(quán)掌握在自己的手里。而人民又確確實(shí)實(shí)有了一個集中行使立法權(quán)和行政權(quán)的最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)。這是理論與實(shí)際一致的一種新制度?！边@種“新制度”的意義之一是()。A.奠定了我國各項政治建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)B.使人民進(jìn)入了當(dāng)家作主的新時代C.調(diào)動了民主人士的參政議政熱情D.鞏固了人民民主統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的組織

72、小鼠標(biāo)扳倒大貪官，從“表哥”“房叔”的落馬，到“雷政富不雅視頻”“單增德離婚保證書”等熱點(diǎn)事件，網(wǎng)絡(luò)逐漸成了反腐正能量的聚集地。這表明（）。①網(wǎng)絡(luò)曝光已經(jīng)成為腐敗案件查處的一條重要路徑②網(wǎng)絡(luò)尤其是微博已成為公民參與民主管理的重要渠道③接受輿論監(jiān)督是提高政府及其工作人員自身修養(yǎng)的必然要求④民主監(jiān)督方式的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展有利于提高黨和政府的依法行政的水平A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④

73、21世紀(jì)以來，中國服裝工業(yè)實(shí)施“大進(jìn)大出、以進(jìn)養(yǎng)出”的策略，進(jìn)口美國的棉花、澳大利亞的羊毛、印度和巴基斯坦的棉紗和坯布、日本和韓國的面料．加工后出口成衣。在當(dāng)今全球服裝出口總值中，“MadeinChina”的服裝占到三分之一。決定我國服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模和產(chǎn)品種類的因素是()。A.國家政策B.市場C.生產(chǎn)技術(shù)D.原材料

74、為完成特定的教學(xué)任務(wù)，師生按一定的要求組合起來進(jìn)行活動的結(jié)構(gòu)是指（）。A.教學(xué)策略B.教學(xué)過程C.教學(xué)組織形式D.教學(xué)設(shè)計

75、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.deliverB.returnC.declineD.expose

76、根據(jù)維納的歸因理論，屬于不穩(wěn)定、內(nèi)在、可控的因素是(??)。A.努力B.運(yùn)氣C.能力D.任務(wù)難度

77、某科考隊結(jié)束了四個月的海上