小升初語(yǔ)法專題講練第21講：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

小升初語(yǔ)法第21講：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與考題精練（有答案）【知識(shí)講解】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常和now，thisweek，atthemoment，rightnow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，有時(shí)和動(dòng)詞如look，listen等連用，表示“現(xiàn)在”這一概念：如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Listen,SheissinginganEnglishsong.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，不一定指說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，而是某個(gè)大的范圍時(shí)間。常和atpresent(目前)，thisweek(本周)，thesedays(這幾天)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：如：We'relookingforahousethisweek.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.如：Theyarecleaningthehouse.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句是在助動(dòng)詞am/is/are后加not：如：Sheisnotdancing，butdoingexercise.疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是把助動(dòng)詞am/is/are提前：回答方式：Yes，主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.No，主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not.如：--Isitrainingnow?--Yes，itis./No，itisn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...?如：--Whoareyouwaitingfor?--I'mnotwaitingforanybody.【考題精練】用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.--Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?--She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing(

)2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving(

)3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries(

)4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing(

)5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep(

)6.Tom_____histeethnow.A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush(

)7.He_____now.A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke(

)8.Look!Thatgirl_____.A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance(

)9.Listen!Thebaby_____.A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcry(

)10.I_____formyfriendsnow.A.willwaitB.amwaitingC.waitedD.waits句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.改為否定句：_________________________________改為一般疑問(wèn)句：______________________________作肯定回答:____________________________________作否定回答：___________________________________2.Iamplayingwithmyfriends.改為否定句：_________________________________改為一般疑問(wèn)句：______________________________作肯定回答:____________________________________作否定回答：___________________________________【真題檢測(cè)】按要求填詞。例：writewriteswritingwrotewalk__________________________study______________________________wish______________________________play______________________________rain______________________________go______________________________die______________________________run______________________________come______________________________do_____________________________fly______________________________stop______________________________see______________________________swim______________________________buy______________________________用所給的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Canyou______(speak)English?We____(have)amathstesttomorrow.____John_____(know)thatmaninblack?Peter______(ride)hisnewbicycleinthegarden.He’shappy.Tomwants_____(drink)somejuice.Ilike_____(collect)stampsverymuch.Jackoften______(go)toschoolatseven._____you_____(go)swimminglastweek?He_____(open)thedoorjustnow.10.Iamgoodat_____(sing).用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It’sthefirsttimeI____________(travel)byplane.You_____________(catch)acoldifyou__________(notput)onyourovercoat.WhileI___________(mop)thefloor,mymother____________(do)thewashing.Bylastyear,he___________(change)threejobs.Allworkandnoplay__________(make)Jackadullboy.He____________(be)awayfromhomeforthreeyears.----________you__________(be)toShanghaiGrandTheater?----Yes,Ihave.I_________(go)therelastmonth.Hetoldusthathe__________(ask)forleavethenextweek.IfeltsickwhenI___________(take)theexam.Motherdidn’tleavethebabyuntilhe__________(fall)asleep.單項(xiàng)選擇填空(

)1.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ithoughtyou______notthere.wereB.wasC.hadD.are(

)2.Weweregladtoknowthathe_______inShanghaiforanotherweek.willstayB.wouldstayC.arestayingD.hadstayed(

)3.I______surethatyou______theexam.am...passB.am...willpassC.was...passD.was...willpass(

)4.Ourteachertoldusthatwater_____at0°C.freezeB.frozeC.freezesD.wouldfreeze(

)5.Guangzhou______inthesouthofChina.locatesB.islyingC.islocatingD.lies(

)6.We______alltheworkbylastweek.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish(

)7.I________seehimwhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.happentoB.washappeningtoC.happenedtoD.happensto(

)8.I______thewindowassoonasit________torain.A.closed...startedB.closed...wasstartingC.wasclosing...startedD.hadclosed...started(

)9.There______anEnglishcontestnextweek.Willyoutakepartinit?ishavingB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbe(

)10.We_____closefriendsformorethantenyears.becameB.wereC.havebecomeD.havebeen【考題精練】參考答案一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.isdrawing2.aresinging3.iscooking4.aredoing5.arehavig6.aren’twatering7.aredancing8.islistening9.arehaving10.Iswashing.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.改為否定句：Theboyisn’tplayingbasketball.改為一般疑問(wèn)句：Istheboyplayingbasketball?作肯定回答:Yes,heis.作否定回答：No,heisn’t.2.改為否定句：Iamnotplayingwithmyfriends.改為一般疑問(wèn)句：Areyouplayingwithyourfriends?作肯定回答:Yes,Iam.作否定回答：No,