Unit4+Sharing+Using+language課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UsingLanguageUsingLanguageMakespeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountriesReadtheZhanBingbing’sspeechandtellwhatshemainlytellsusinit.Inherspeech,bysharinghermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit,shemainlytellsusthatChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile/worthit.ScanningZhanBingbingtookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Readthespeechtranscriptandanswerthequestionsonpage45.1.WhataresomeexamplesoftheworkthatChinesepeopledotohelpothersoverseas.TheyhavebuiltroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,anairportinSriLanka.Chineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Detailedreading2.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania?Hermothercookedherdinnereverynightandtookgoodcareofher.Butmoreimportantly,shewasherbestfriend.3.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?Thecountryhasmanyhealthproblems,andmanyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.4.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing'smotherishelpingwith?Shehashelpedbuildacardiachospitalandshegoestoruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.5.Whyisthisworkworthit?Itisworthittothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,andbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Para.1Thespeakerintroucesthetopicbylistingthefactsandaskingquestons.Para.2-4Thespeakershareshermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit.Para.5ThespeakerthinksChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile.Dividethespeechtranscriptandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.SkimmingIntroductionBodyConclusion1Studythefeaturesofthespeechtoanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatistherhetoricalquestion(修辭性疑問(wèn))usedinthisspeech?Isherworkworthit?2.Whatistheanswertothisrhetoricalquestion?Yes,tothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.FeaturesofaspeechRhetoricalQuestionItisaquestionaskedinordertocreateadramaticeffectortomakeapointratherthantogetananswer.Theanswermaybeobviousorimmediate,orneedn’tbeprovided.Dopigsfly?

IfWintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Popularity?It’sglory’ssmallchange(零花錢(qián)）.HowcouldIbesostupid?Whyme?HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyounottoyellinthehouse?withobviousorimmediateanswers

withnoanswers

3.Whatdoesthespeakerusetogethermessageacross?4.HowdidBingbing'sfeelingschange,andwhatcausedthischange?ShewasupsetandunhappyabouthermotherleavingforAfrica,butwhensheheardaboutwhathermotherwasdoinginAfricashefeltproudofherworkandweresupportiveofit.Theimportanceofhermother’sworkcausedthischange.

acasestudy

ahypotheticalexample

ajoke

apersonalstory

ananalysisofthehistoryandcausesoftheissue

factsanddata5.Howdoesthespeechend?Thespeechendswithanappealtotheaudiencetoconsiderbecomingvolunteers.DiscussionLanguagefeatureExpressionsWayofwritingFunctionRhetoricalquestionIsitworthit?Whyhelp...when...?Whatif…?Doesitreallymatter…?DescriptionofafamiliarorcommonphenomenonfollowedbyoneortwoquestionsToattractattentionofthereadertothetopic2Discussandstudythelanguagefeaturesofthespeech.LanguagefeatureExpressionsWayofwritingFunctionAnswertothequestionIhadthesamequestionmyself.Butforme…Yousee,…Tobehonest,…ButthenIbegantohearabout…TellingapersonalstoryUsingexamplesCitingdataUsingcitationsTomakethespeechconvincing,informative,andinspiringLanguagefeatureExpressionsWayofwritingFunctionEndingToday,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat…Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousall,because…NowthatIunderstand…Inthefuture,Ipraythat…ExpressingpersonalopinionorattitudeSharingfutureplansTorestatethethemeReadforstructureMakeaspeechSelf-introductionTopicBodyConclusionGivingsomefactsandstatisticstoputforwardthetopicMynameis…I’mhonoredto...Tellingpersonalexperience;UsingexamplesExpressingpersonalopinionsorattitude;SharingfutureplansWriting3WriteaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountries.UsefulexpressionsaboutaspeechI’m______.

I’mhonored/pleasedtodeliveraspeechhere.I’m______.It’sagreathonor/pleasuretogiveaspeechhere.I’m______.I’mpleasedtosharemyideaswithyouonbehalfofThetopicofmyspeechis_____________________.Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.It’syouwhogivemegreathonortobehere.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmythoughtswithyouonthetopicof“SilkroadandChina’sdevelopment.Firstofall,whatIwanttostressisthat__________.ForonethingForanotherWhat'smore,______________.AsfarasIamconcerned,_______.That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.Thanksforyourattention/listening.DearBoysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen/Dearfellows，

Goodevening!I’m_______.

I’mhonoredtotodeliveraspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis_________.Asweallknow/Nowadays/Lately________________（現(xiàn)象）Whywhen?Isitworthit?

Today,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat____________________（notonly…but

also

…做某事的經(jīng)歷）.NowIunderstandhowimportant__________（做此事的意義）.Inaword,

__________（感想）.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Inthefuture,Ihope/Ipraythat_________（號(hào)召）.Thankyouforlistening!/Thanksforyourattention.ThestructureofaspeechSampleWritingMydearfellows,WhatistheNo.1problemintheworldtoday?War?Maybe.Pollution?Kindof.Whiletheseareproblems,thereisanotherproblemthatmanypeopledon'tknowabout,whichaffectsabout1.2billionpeoplenow,and500millionpeopleareapproachingthissituation.Andwhatisit?Alackofwater!Ihadnoideaaboutthisproblemmyself,untilmyfathervolunteeredtogotoGhanatodigwells.Atfirst,Iwasa

littleupsetandworriedabouthistrip.Afterall,hewouldbegoneforuptotwoyears!ThenIbegantostudyuponthisissue,andIlearntthatwhatmyfatherdidwasright.Itisthoughtthatasmanyas300millionpeopleinAfricaareaffectedbywatershortages.Duetothelackofwater,farmscannotproduceenoughfoodandmanypeoplegohungry.Sincewaterisscarce,eventhoughthewaterisharmful,peoplegoaheadanddrinkthewater,whichmakesthemsick.Inaddition,peoplemayhavetowalkmanykilometresadaytogetenoughwaterfortheirdailyuse.Thetaskofgettingwaterusuallyfallstothefemale.Womenendupnothavingenoughtimetowork,andgirlsdonothavetimetogotoschool.Canyouimaginewhatadifferenceitwillmaketopeopletherejusttohaveanewwell?Suddenly,theyhaveallthecleanwatertheyneedwithineasywalkingdistance.Theycanusethistogrowcrops,todrink,andtocookwith.Nowwomenhavetimetoworkandearnextramoneyfortheirfamilies,andgirlscangotoschool.WhenIthinkaboutwhatadifferencemyfatherismakingtothem,mychestswellswithpride.Yes,myfatherdidthat!Hehelpedthosepeople!Myfatherisaninspirationtome.Inowwanttomakeadifferencetothisworld.ItmightbehereinChina,orsomewhereelse.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你們班將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。演講內(nèi)容是關(guān)于中國(guó)對(duì)其他國(guó)家的援助。內(nèi)容包括：1.援助內(nèi)容；2.援助必要性和意義；

3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Mydearfellows,_______________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Practice

KeypointsaboutthespeechWritingstyleThemePersonTenseStructure

AspeechTogiveaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountries

It,weThesimplepresenttense3paragraphsWhattodoinaidofothercountries

Theneedandimportanceofaid

ExpressingthanksMydearfellows,Asweallknow,thepast7decadeshaveseen/witnessedcountlessChineseworkers,miners,engineers,mechanics,doctors,ariculturalexpertsandevensoldiersworkinginnearlyeverycorneroftheworld,contributingtothedevelopmentofothercountries.Theirmovingstoriesaretoonumeroustomention/list.Somepeoplemayask,“Isitworthit?(Whattodoinaidofothers)

Ithinkitaworthwhile/worthycourseforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,weareallglobalcitizensonthesameplanet,whereeveryonedeservesafairchanceinlife.OfallthethingsthatweasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,helpingotherscomesatthetopofthislist.Secondly,asagreatresponsiblecountry,Chinaaimstopromoteworldstability,safetyanddevelopmentandbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandisdeterminedtohonoritscommitment.Thirdly,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina,Chinahasbecomecapableofshoulderingtheresponsibilityforhelpingothercountriesinneedtoachievethegoalofcommonprosperity.Finally,China’sdevelopmentcan’tgowithoutinternationalsupport.Themorefriends,thebetter.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.Therefore,theimortanceofChina’saidtoothercountriescan’toveremphasized.(Theneedandsignificanceoftheaidandyouropinion)Thanksforyourattention.

（2021年全國(guó)高考乙卷）

你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)比賽。請(qǐng)你以onlineshopping為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的利與弊；2.提出自己的觀點(diǎn)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。Practice

KeypointsaboutthespeechWritingstyleThemePersonTenseStructure

AspeechTogiveaspeechaboutonlineshopping

It,weThesimplepresenttense3paragraphsGreetingandintroducingyourselfandthetopic

Advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping

ExpressingpersonalopinionsGoodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHua.It'snicetoseeallofyou.Ifeelhonored/privilegedtohaveanopportunitytogiveaspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechisonlineshopping.

Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

It’squiteobviousthatithasmanyadvantages.

Forexample,shoppingonlineismoreconvenient,comfortableandeconomical.Withawidevarietyofproductsandoptionsavailableatfavourablepricesonlineandfreedeliveryprovided,wecanpurchasewhateverandwhicheverwewant,whereverandwheneverpossible,savingustime,cargasorbusfares.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Shoppingonlinealsohasitsdisadvantages.

Forexample,sometimes,thequalityoftheproductandservice,andthesafetyofonlineshoppingcannotbefullyguaranteed.

AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldbalancetheadvantagesofonlineshoppingagainstitsdisadvantges,andchoosewhateverwaysuitsthembesttoenjoythepleasuresandconvenienceofshopping.UsefulwordsandExpressions1.Lately/recently,wehaveseen...doing...

近來(lái)我們一直看到...在做某事2.infar-offplaces

在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方3.innearly/almosteverycorneroftheworld

在幾乎世界的每個(gè)角落關(guān)于corner重要短語(yǔ)：(come)fromthefourcornersoftheworld/globe/earth

來(lái)之世界各地bejustaroundthecorner

就在附近；即將發(fā)生、到來(lái)

turnthecorner拐過(guò)街角；轉(zhuǎn)危為安，脫離困境(=turnacorner)ahotelat/onthecornerofthestreet（那條街）拐角的一家旅店(appear)inthecorneroftheroom/screen/one’seye

（出現(xiàn)在）房間的、屏幕的、某人的眼角(sit)onthecornerofthebed/table

（坐在）床角、桌子角上Compare:(friends/people)fromallwalksoflife/everywalksoflife

來(lái)自各行各業(yè)（朋友、人士）5.WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment?1)why/how...when...既然...為何、怎能...?Whydoesshedrivetowork_______shecouldeasilytakethebus?Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______theyneverlisten?2)Whydosth?為什么做某事？（表示責(zé)備）Whynotdosth為什么不做某事（表示建議）Whybothertowrite?We’llseethemtomorrow.

Whynotwritetoherwhenyoumisshersomuch?=Whydon’tyouwritetoher...?

when

when3)beinneedofdevelopment/repair需要發(fā)展、維修6.

For/In/Over/Duringthelast/pasttwoyears,shehasbeenworking/hasworkedas...7.moreimportantly更重要的是8.exceptfor(schoolandwork)除了（上學(xué)和上班）=apart/asidefrom...9.askforone’sinput

征求某人的意見(jiàn)10.beunhappy/upsetaboutsth

對(duì)感到不快、心煩意亂的11.singadifferenttune

轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度；改變看法=changeone’stune12.becommonlycontracted被普遍的感染contractAIDS/avirus/adisease感染（疾?。?catch/develop/get/becomeorgetinfectedwith...Two-thirdsoftheadultpopulationthere___________________(contract)AIDS.contractwithsb(hospitals)forsth(services)與某人（醫(yī)院）簽訂（服務(wù)）合同contract(sb)todosth（與某人）訂立合同、契約（做某事）Theplayer_________________________(contract)toplayuntilAustust.She____________________(contract)towork35hoursaweek.sign/make/enter(into)acontract(withsb)

（與某人）訂立合同negotiateacontract(withsb)

（與某人）協(xié)商合同break/cancel/honor/fulfillacontract

違背、取消、履行合同

have/hascontractedhascontracted/iscontractedhascontracted/iscontracted13.livewithoutsth

在沒(méi)有…的情況下生活；少…也可以生活14.takesb/sthforgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat/wh-從句

認(rèn)為某事理所當(dāng)然;（因習(xí)以為常）對(duì)…不予重視；（因視為當(dāng)然而）不把…當(dāng)回事(=thinknothingof...)He’ssobusywithhisjobthathe_________________________（不把家當(dāng)回事）._______(lose)myjobtaughtmenever___________________（對(duì)任何事情想當(dāng)然）.Youshouldn’t_____________________________________________________________________________________________（認(rèn)為你父母為你做的一切、供你上大學(xué)是理所當(dāng)然的）.Losingtakeitforgrantedall/everything/whateverparentsdoforyou/thatyourparentswillpayforcollege.takeshisfamilyforgrantedtotakeanythingforgrantedtakesb/sthforexample/distanceoconsideration/account把·····考慮在內(nèi)takeit/thingseasy放松，休息，別過(guò)度勞累takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來(lái)(=takeone’stime)takesthseriously/lightly認(rèn)真對(duì)待、輕視某事15.grantone’sresquest/wish/independence

答應(yīng)某人請(qǐng)求、滿足某人愿望、同意（國(guó)家）獨(dú)立grantsbpermision(todosth)準(zhǔn)許某人做某事

16.workonaproject從事一項(xiàng)工程17.priortothis

在這之前18.go/managewithout(sth)(medicaltreatment)/doingsth

沒(méi)有(...）勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒(méi)有（...）也行Isitpossibletogowithout(eating)food/breakfirst/sleep/sleeping/water/eatingforafewdays?

Wecan’taffordit(aholiday/acar),sowe’lljusthaveto_____.A.livewithoutB.survivewithoutC.gowithoutD.managewithoutThecouple________________________（沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)）dayafternightwhilethebabywasill.19.notonlybutaswell=Now,notonlyTanzaniansbutaspeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelped.C/Dwent/managedwithoutsleep20.makeabigdifferencetoone’slives/work/studies/career

對(duì)...產(chǎn)生很大的影響21.do/makeacircruitof(theruralvillages)繞...一圈(=goaround)Theearthtakesayeartomakeacircleofthesun.22.those/peoplewithdisabilites

殘疾人23.provideconsultationandtraining

提供咨詢和培訓(xùn)consultsb.／sth.about／onsth.關(guān)于某事請(qǐng)教（別人）consultwithsbabout／onsth.與某人協(xié)商某事consultthedictionary查字典24....Iwanttorealytoyouthat...我想向你們轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)...relaytosbthat...向某人轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)...relay(amessage/instructions/thenews)tosb/

=passon/convey...to

轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，傳送（信息）給某人CouldyourelaythemessagetoMaryforme?relayabroadcast/agame/animageto(auduiences)(bysatellite)

（通過(guò)衛(wèi)星）轉(zhuǎn)播、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)（廣播、球賽、圖像等）takepartin/jointhe400metresrelay(race)參加四百米接力賽25.besupportiveofsth

支持某事(supportsth)=beinfavorofsthbeappreciativeofsth感激某事(appreciatesth)26.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshows(that)weareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,and________wefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

(P45)1)byanycriteria根據(jù)任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（來(lái)衡量）riterion(pl.criteria)（評(píng)判和決定的）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，原則have/useacriteriontoselect/measure/assess/judge...

forselecting...有/使用...標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、原則fulfil/meet/satisfythecriteria符合...的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Everyone__________qualificationsmeetourcriteriawillbeconsidered.whosethat______________________________（你們有、使用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）toassessastudent’sability?/formeasuringhowgoodaschoolis/toselectcandidaes?2)worldstability/peace/order/unity世界穩(wěn)定/和平/秩序/團(tuán)結(jié)stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；

穩(wěn)固的；牢固的(=steady)stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地(=steadily)stabilizevt使穩(wěn)定、穩(wěn)固下來(lái)(theeconomy/prices/one’scondition)stabilizer[C]穩(wěn)定裝置;穩(wěn)定劑maintainpolitical/economic/social/emotionalstability維護(hù)...穩(wěn)定beinastablecondition/environment處于穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)、環(huán)境Whatcreteriadoyouhave/use27.Everyonedeservesafairchanceinlife.

生活中每個(gè)人應(yīng)該得到公平的機(jī)會(huì)。Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy.

我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人應(yīng)該有快樂(lè)的權(quán)利。deservesthtodosthdoing/tobedonevt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得

，

值得（報(bào)答、獎(jiǎng)賞或懲罰；考慮、提及）

deservedadj.應(yīng)得的，該受的，理所當(dāng)然的deservedly

應(yīng)得地，理所當(dāng)然地

Hedeservedsuccess/praise/punishement.(+n.)tosucceed/towin.(todosth)tobepraised/tobepunished.(tobedone)seriousconsideration/attention(+n.)areward/medalforherefforts/aplaceintheteam.arest/break/holiday.(+n.)Oneplayerinparticularderserves______________________/（提及）._____________________/______________________.a(special)mentionmentioningtobementioned.Thisproposaldeserves______________________________/______________________________/_______________________________.

（認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)考慮）

Whoeveryouare,youdeserve__________________________/__________________________’__________________________.

（平等對(duì)待）

Hehasawell-deservedreputation___________areliableworker.

大家說(shuō)他干活可靠，這是名副其實(shí)的。ade