常見40個(gè)詞根+講義

高中英語常見40個(gè)詞根1.port港口，帶sport/sp??t/n.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；游戲airport/?e?p??t/n.機(jī)場(chǎng)；航空站export/?k?sp??t/n&v出口；輸出import/??mp??t/n&v進(jìn)口；輸入report/r??p??t/n&v報(bào)道；報(bào)告support/s??p??t/v.支持；幫助passport/?pɑ?sp??t/n.護(hù)照transport/?tr?nsp??t/v.運(yùn)輸portable/?p??t?b(?)l/adj.便捷式的2.fect/fit做affect/??fekt/v.影響，感動(dòng)effect/??fekt/n.影響；效果infect/?n?fekt/v.感染；傳染perfect/?p??f?kt/a.完美的defect/?di?fekt/n.缺點(diǎn)；缺陷confect/k?n?fekt/v.調(diào)制；n.糖果；西點(diǎn)profit/?pr?f?t/n.利潤；利益benefit/?ben?f?t/v&n收益；好處3.spect看inspect/?n?spekt/v.檢查；審視prospect/?pr?spekt/n.前景；希望suspect/s??spekt/v.懷疑；猜想aspect/??spekt/n.方面respect/r??spekt/v.&n尊重；尊敬expect/?k?spekt/v.期待；期望perspective/p??spekt?v/n.視野；觀點(diǎn)4.vis(e)看見advise/?d?va?z/v.建議devise/d??va?z/v.設(shè)計(jì)；發(fā)明revise/r??va?z/v.復(fù)習(xí)；校對(duì)televise/?tel?va?z/v.用電視播送supervise/?su?p?va?z/v.監(jiān)督；督導(dǎo)improvise/??mpr?va?z/v.即興表演5.serv(e)服務(wù)；保留observe/?b?z??v/v.觀察，遵守deserve/d??z??v/v.值得，應(yīng)得conserve/k?n?s??v/v.保護(hù)，保存preserve/pr??z??v/v.保護(hù)，維護(hù)reserve/r??z??v/v.預(yù)訂，保留6.tend伸展attend/??tend/v.出席；照顧contend/k?n?tend/v.斗爭extend/?k?stend/v.延長pretend/pr??tend/v.假裝intend/?n?tend/v.打算distend/d??stend/v.擴(kuò)張；膨脹7.tract抽/拉attract/??tr?kt/v.吸引distract/d??str?kt/v.使分心abstract/??bstr?kt/adj.抽象的contract/?k?ntr?kt/n.合約subtract/s?b?tr?kt/v.減去extract?ekstr?kt/v.提??；取出protract/pr??tr?kt/v.延伸，伸展8.fer帶/拿/搬運(yùn)differ/?d?f?(r)/v.不同于refer/r??f??(r)/v.提到，參考prefer/pr??f??(r)/v.更喜歡offer/??f?(r)/v.提出；提供suffer/?s?f?(r)/v.遭受；經(jīng)受infer/?n?f??(r)/v.推斷；推論transfer/tr?ns?f??(r)/v.轉(zhuǎn)乘；調(diào)動(dòng)conference/?k?nf?r?ns/n.會(huì)議9.press壓impress/?m?pres/v.給…留下印象express/?k?spres/v.表達(dá)depress/d??pres/v.使沮喪oppress/??pres/v.壓迫repress/r??pres/v.壓抑；克制suppress/s??pres/v.抑制；鎮(zhèn)壓compress/k?m?pres/v.壓縮；精簡10.cess/ceed=go行走excess/?k?ses/n.超過success/s?k?ses/n.成功process/?pr??ses/n.過程access/??kses/v&n.入口recess/?ri?ses/n&v休息；休會(huì)exceed/?k?si?d/v.越過；超過succeed/s?k?si?d/v.成功，接替proceed/pr??si?d/v.前進(jìn)proceeds/?pr??si?dz/n.收入；收益proceeding/pr??si?d??z/n.行動(dòng)；訴訟程序11.act做action/??k?(?)n/n.行動(dòng)actor/??kt?(r)/n.演員actress/??ktr?s/n.女演員react/ri??kt/v.反應(yīng)enact/??n?kt/v.頒布interact/??nt?r??kt/v.相互作用transact/tr?n?z?kt/v.做交易；辦理counteract/?ka?nt?r??kt/v.抵抗；抵消12.ply折疊/填充apply/??pla?/v.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用imply/?m?pla?/v.暗示reply/r??pla?/v.回復(fù)supply/s??pla?/v.&n.提供multiply/?m?lt?pla?/v.倍增；繁殖comply/k?m?pla?/v.服從；遵守13. form形成/形式reform/r??f??rm/v.改革uniform/?ju?n?f??rm/n.制服perform/p?r?f??rm/v.表演inform/?n?f??rm/v.告知deform/d??f??rm/v.使…成畸形；變形platform/?pl?tf??rm/n.平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)conform/k?n?f??rm/遵守，順從transform/tr?ns?f??rm/v.(使)改變；變形14. tain保持/握住attain/??te?n/v.達(dá)到；獲得obtain/?b?te?n/v.獲得；得到contain/k?n?te?n/v.包含sustain/s??ste?n/v.維持retain/r??te?n/v.保留；保有maintain/me?n?te?n/v.保持；維修entertain/?ent?r?te?n/v.使娛樂certain/?s??rt(?)n/adj.確定的；某個(gè)的15.ject扔reject/r??d?ekt/v.拒絕object/?ɑ?bd?ekt/v.反對(duì)inject/?n?d?ekt/v.注射eject/??d?ekt/v.噴出；驅(qū)逐subject/?s?bd?ekt/n.學(xué)科project/?prɑ?d?ekt;pr??d?ekt/n.計(jì)劃16.duce引導(dǎo)induce/?n?dju?s/v.引誘educev/??du?s/.引出；引起deduce/d??du?s/v.推論；演繹seduce/s??du?s/v.勾引reduce/r??du?s/v.降低，減少produce/pr??du?s/v.生產(chǎn)n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品introduce/??ntr??du?s/v.介紹17.fore前面foresee/f??si/v.預(yù)見forearm/?f?rɑm/n.前臂foretell/f?:?tel/v.預(yù)言forehead/?f?:hed/n.額頭；前額foremost/?f?m??st/adj.最重要的；最著名的forecast/?f?:kɑ:st/v&n.預(yù)報(bào)forward/?f?:w?d/adj.向前18. pos放expose/?k?sp??z/v.暴露oppose/??p??z/v.反對(duì)compose/k?m?p??z/v.構(gòu)成；作曲suppose/s??p??z/v.猜想depose/d??p??z/v.罷免，廢黜impose/?m?p??z/v.強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行；征（稅）repose/r??p??z/v.休息；躺19.rupt斷裂erupt/??r?pt/v.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)abrupt/??br?pt/adj.突然的disrupt/d?s?r?pt/v.擾亂corrupt/k??r?pt/v.使腐敗；墮落interrupt/??nt??r?pt/v.打斷bankrupt/k??r?pt/v.破產(chǎn)20.struct建造；建立construct/k??r?pt/v.建造；構(gòu)想destruct/d??str?kt/v.毀壞instruct/?n?str?kt/v.教導(dǎo)obstruct/?b?str?kt/v.阻礙，妨礙structure/?n?str?kt/n.結(jié)構(gòu)21.scribe寫ascribe/??skra?b/v.把…歸因于describe/d??skra?b/v.描述subscribe/s?b?skra?b/v.訂閱；捐贈(zèng)prescribe/pr??skra?b/v.開處方transcribe/tr?n?skra?b/v.抄寫inscribe/?n?skra?b/v.銘刻22.pend/pens懸掛；稱重expend/?k?spend/v.花費(fèi)；耗費(fèi)depend/d??pend/v.依靠suspend/s??spend/v.中止，懸而未決append/??pend/v.附加expensive/?k?spens?v/a.昂貴的pension/?pen?(?)n/n.退休金compensate/?k?mpense?t/v.補(bǔ)償23.ven/vent來convene/k?n?vi?n/召集，集合intervene/??nt??vi?n/v.干擾advent/??dvent/v.出現(xiàn)；來臨invent/?n?vent/v.發(fā)明prevent/pr??vent/v.阻止event/??vent/n.大事件24.miss/mit投/送dismiss/d?s?m?s/v.開除；解雇mission/?m??(?)n/n.使命，任務(wù)admit/?d?m?t/v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入submit/s?b?m?t/v.提交、屈從commit/k??m?t/v.犯罪permit/p??m?t/v.允許transmit/tr?nz?m?t/v.傳播；傳送25.cap(t)首/拿取capable/?ke?p?b(?)l/adj.能干的capture/?k?pt??(r)/v.捕捉captain/?k?pt?n/n.隊(duì)長；船長capital/?k?p?t(?)l/n.首都capacity/k??p?s?ti/n.能力；容量26.cept拿/取accept/?k?sept/v.接受concept/?k?nsept/n.觀念；概念except/?k?sept/prep.除…之外incept/?n?sept/v.攝?。猾@得學(xué)位percept/?p??sept/n.認(rèn)知；知覺對(duì)象intercept/??nt??sept/v.攔截，截住27.grad/gress邁步grade/ɡre?d/n.等級(jí)degrade/d??ɡre?d/v.降低graduate/?ɡr?d?u?t/v.畢業(yè)progress/?pr??ɡres/n.進(jìn)步aggress/??ɡres/v.攻擊，侵犯congress/?k??ɡres/n.代表大會(huì)digress/da??ɡres/v.偏離主題28.vers/vert轉(zhuǎn)（變）diverse/da??v??s/adj.各種各樣的universe/?ju?n?v??s/n.宇宙verse/v??s/n.詩version/?v???(?)n/n.譯文；版本avert/??v??t/v.避開；防止convert/k?n?v??t/v.轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)變vertical/?v??t?k(?)l/adj.垂直的29.gen/gener出生；產(chǎn)生gene/d?i?n/n.基因gender/?d?end?(r)/n.性別gentle/?d?ent(?)l/adj.溫柔的genius/?d?i?ni?s/n.天賦；天才generate/?d?en?re?t/v.產(chǎn)生general/?d?en(?)r?l/adj.普通的generous/?d?en?r?s/adj.慷慨的；大方的dic(t)說addict/??d?kt/v.使上癮predict/pr??d?kt/v.預(yù)言dictate/d?k?te?t/v.口述indicate/??nd?ke?t/v.暗示，表明contradict/?k?ntr??d?kt/v.反駁；自相矛盾lect選擇/講elect/??lekt/v.選舉；推選select/s??lekt/v.挑選；選拔neglect/n??ɡlekt/v.疏忽；忽視collect/k??lekt/v.收集；募捐recollect/?rek??lekt/v.回憶，想起dialect/?da??lekt/n.方言intellect/??nt?lekt/n.智力；知識(shí)分子lecture/?lekt??(r)/n.演講32.val/preci價(jià)值value/?v?lju?/n.價(jià)值revalue/?ri??v?lju?/v.重估devalue/?di??v?lju?/v.貶低valid/?v?l?d/adj.有效的precious/?pre??s/adj.寶貴的appreciate/??pri??ie?t/v.欣賞，感激depreciate/d??pri??ie?t/v.貶值33.view看見review/r??vju?/v.復(fù)習(xí)preview/?pri?vju?/v.預(yù)習(xí)overview/???v?vju?/n.概述；概括interview/??nt?vju?/v.面試，采訪viewpoint/?vju?p??nt/n.觀點(diǎn)；角度vid看見video/?v?di??/n.視頻；錄像provide/pr??va?d/v.提供divide/d??va?d/v.劃分evident/?ev?d?nt/adj.明顯的individual/??nd??v?d?u?l/adj.個(gè)人的35.clud關(guān)閉include/?n?klu:d/v.包括，包含exclude/?k?sklu:d/v.排除，不包括conclude/k?n?klu:d/v.結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論seclude/s??klu:d/v.使隔絕36.mot/mov/mob移動(dòng)promote/pr??m??t/v.促進(jìn)；提升remote/r??m??t/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的emotion/??m???(?)n/n.情感motor/?m??t?(r)/n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)motive/?m??t?v/n.動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)因remove/r??mu?v/v.移走mobile/?m??ba?l/adj.可移動(dòng)的37.cid/cis切/砍/落下accident/??ks?d?nt/n.事故decide/d??sa?d/v.決定suicide/?su??sa?d/n.自殺coincide/?k???n?sa?d/v