2024年烏魯木齊市中考英語試卷真題（含答案解析）

烏魯木齊市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生須知：1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷兩部分，試題卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。2.滿分150分(含聽力20分)?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。3.考生必須在答題卷上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。1.聽力部分(滿分20分)A.圖片理解(本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)聽到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.B.情景反應(yīng)(本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩逼。6.A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!7.A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.8.A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!9.A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.10.A.Noproblem.B.Yes,thereis.C.Hereyouare.C.對話理解(本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽對話及問題，選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遇。11.WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.12.HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool?A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.13.WhydoesJacklikethismovie?A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthezoo.C.Inthelibrary.15.WhendidPetergototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.短文理解(本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet?A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.17.Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson?A.5.B.8.C.10.18.Whatisthedog'sname?A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.19.Whatwaswrongwiththedog?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.20.Whatwasonthecake?A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.Ⅱ.完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftslowarm21.HerbrotherStephen22abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld23hedidn'twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith024faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI25foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled26tears(眼淚).Myhusbandaskedme27waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid28,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks29,IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas30.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave31changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote32her.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam33tohaveyouasfamily.”Itremindedmeofallherlove34.Theyarethewarmest35intheworld.21. A.others B.herself C.him22 A.got B.lost C.won23. A.although B.or C.and24. A.crying B.sleeping C.smiling25. A.politely B.suddenly C.deeply26. A.to B.of C.with27. A.what B.which C.who28. A.everything B.nothing C.something29. A.later B.before C.ago30. A.madeup B.givenup C.grownup31. A.always B.never C.often32. A.at B.in C.from33. A.happy B.unhappy C.lonely34. A.books B.notes C.lessons35. A.gifts B.fridges C.games第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳答案(四篇閱讀，共18小題，每小題2分，滿分36分，其中第一篇為T/F判斷選擇題)。A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(視頻博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,"saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn'tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023.“IloveChinasomuch,”saidAlexei,“MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina."Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.36.In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.37.AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.38.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.39.AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.40.Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.B閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogelfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle“RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes"in2020.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas“thefatherofChina'sspacetechnology"forhisgreatachievements.“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,"hesaid.Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.41.henwasMeiLanfangborn?A..In1894.B.In1911.C.In1957.D.In1980.42WhatwasQianXuesen'slifepurpose?A.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.43.WhatisZhangGuimei'sjob?A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Anastronaut.D.Ateacher.44.WhatisWangYaping'sbirthplace?A.Heilongjiang.B.Beijing.C.Shandong.D.Shanghai.45.Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanovel.D.Inadiary.C閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圓面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?46.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6.B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9.D.OnMay16.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wentbad.B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost.D.Becamepopular.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmontou?A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.49.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking"Canyouseethesmileonitsface"?A.8eingproud.B.Beingsorry.C.8eingfunny.D.Beingworried.閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Laughterisauniversal(全世界的)languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogelonwellwithothers.Aschildren,welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That'showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans'ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes(猿)playjokes.Theyoungapesquiellyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully(調(diào)皮地)waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime,whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou,maybeIheyareplayingjokeswithyou.50.50.AsauniversalJangyage,augbtescanhelepeopletointhepassage.A.surpriseothersB.followadultsquietly51.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.52.Whatdotheyoungapesdoaftertheytouchtheadultssecretly?A.Theyplayfullywaitandwatch.B.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theylaughloudly.D.Theymakefaces.53.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.B.Someanimalscanplayjokes.C.Dogsplayjokestodealwiththeirstress.D.Youngapeslikeplayingjokeswithadults.E第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇(一篇閱讀，共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife?WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltorideanund.54Foryears,Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder,Ihadanotherdream.SSHeteachesinauniversity.56Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat'swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyereryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.57Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.58Itdoesn'tmatterwhateverourdreamsu.Ifweactivelypursue(追求)them,wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatweliveiudo,wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.A.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.B.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.C.Andputtingoutfirecoudmakemefeellikeasuperman.D.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.E.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話(本題共6小題,每小題2分,滿分12分)從下面方框中選擇合適的句子，填到橫線上，使對話意思完整。(Summerholidayiscoming.Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans.)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:59A:Whatcanyoudothere?B:60Whataboutyou?A:61Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B:62A:BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B:Wow!63A:Beijing.B:Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A:Thesametoyou.64B:Bye!A.Icanreadbookstochildren.B.Whyareyougoingtodothat?C.I'mgoingtovolunteerinachildren'shome.D.Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.E.Goodbye!F.Whereareyougoing?V.讀寫題(本題共分兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(15分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome?Ididn'tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough(面團(tuán))couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes,Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking,Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot,thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor(勞動)classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes,repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor,likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild,myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwasso__65__.Icouldn'tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo__66__ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe.67___ofjoyonmyparents’faces.Theytook___68___inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly,I___69___inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethe___70___.Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答3個問題。(1)Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst?71(2)Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully?72(3)Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation?73VI.閱讀填空題(本題共分兩節(jié)，滿分11分)第一節(jié)語法填空題(滿分11分)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(鉤針編織)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks74about50years.“Itoftentakesmeoneweek75(finish)acrochetartwork,76Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent77(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman'sworkshop.Asyoucan78(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(時尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(裝飾品)forhomesorastoysfor79(kid).Theoldwoman80(be)warm-hearted.In81(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake82(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas83factoryofherown.Nowsheis84(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空晚填一詞，每詞限用一次(共11小題，每小題1分，滿分11分)。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto85somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During86ofyears,MuqamusedtobeAgoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast87theWest.Inorderto88itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectedwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclassesXinjiangcottonXinjiangishomelocottoninChina.Itis89foritslong-staplecotton(長絨棉).ManyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause90itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly91cottonbyhand.Thanks92thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty(且末縣)Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade93ontheancientSilkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstillrichin94cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,95takeit!VII·書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)假如你是李華,你校英語廣播站正以"BringOuttheBestinYourself(展現(xiàn)最好的自己)“為主題,面向廣大學(xué)生開展征文活動。請你以“Myself”為題目，結(jié)合以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。提示:1.Whatdoyoulooklike?2.What'syourhobby?3.Whatareyougoodat?要求:1.參考所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；4.詞數(shù)80-120。英語試題參考答案聽力部分（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）1-5CAEDB6-10ACCAB11-15ACBCA16-20BBAAC完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）21-25ABACB26-30CABAC31-35BCABA閱讀理解（共23小題，每小題2分，計46分）36-40TTTFF41-45ABDCB46-50CDCAD51-55BABCA56-60EBDCA61-64DBFE讀寫題（15分）65.difficult66.soft67look68.pride69.fell70chance71.No,itwasn’t.72.Shelearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.73.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisneessaryfortheirgrowth.閱讀填空題（共22小題，每小題1分，計22分）for75tofinish76.but77.kinds78.see79.kids80is81.her82more83.a84.doing85.learn86.thousands87and88.make89.famous90.of91.pickedto93.centers94.both95.just答案解析聽力部分（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）1-5CAEDB6-10ACCAB11-15ACBCA16-20BBAAC筆試部分Ⅱ.完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的女兒琳達(dá)以寫愛心便條的方式表達(dá)對家人的愛和支持。她不僅在哥哥輸球后鼓勵他，還經(jīng)常給父母留下感謝的便條。盡管琳達(dá)已經(jīng)長大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持著這個溫馨的傳統(tǒng)。一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱上沒有新的便條時感到難過，但后來琳達(dá)又開始繼續(xù)寫便條，最近的一張便條表達(dá)了對母親的感激之情，讓作者感受到了持續(xù)不斷的愛和溫暖。21.句意：她總是寫愛心便條作為禮物來溫暖別人。others其他的人或物;herself她自己;him他。根據(jù)“MydaughterLindaiskind.”可知,琳達(dá)總是寫便條溫暖其他人。故選A。22.句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬輸了一場籃球賽。got得到;lost失去;won贏。根據(jù)“hedidn'twinthegame”可知,哥哥輸了一場籃球賽。故選B。23.句意：她寫了一張紙條告訴他，雖然他沒有贏得比賽，但他是世界上最好的選手。although雖然;or或者;and和?！癶ewasthebestplayerintheworld”與“hedidn’twinthegame”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。24.句意：下班后，我經(jīng)常收到她帶著微笑的感謝便條，感謝我的努力。crying哭泣:sleeping睡覺;smiling微笑。根據(jù)“thank-younotewith…faceformyefforts”可知，便條帶著笑臉。故選C。25.句意：但是有一天我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有給琳達(dá)的。politely有禮貌地;suddenly突然;deeply深深地。根據(jù)上文“WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge”可知,突然有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事。故選B。26.句意：那時，我的眼睛充滿了淚水。to到:of屬于:with帶有。根據(jù)“befilledwith(充滿了)”可知,空處使用介詞with。故選C。27.句意：我丈夫問我發(fā)生了什么。what什么:which哪個;who誰。根據(jù)“what'swrong?(發(fā)生了什么?)”可知,空處使用代詞what。故選A。28.句意：雖然我什么也沒說，但他清楚地知道我想告訴他什么。everything每件事;nothing沒有事;something某事。根據(jù)“heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.”可知,作者對丈夫什么都沒說。故選B。29.句意：幾周后，我在冰箱上看到了給琳達(dá)的便條。later后來;before在………以前:ago以前。根據(jù)“ButonedayI…foundtherewasnooneforLinda”可知，幾周后作者又看到了給琳達(dá)的便條。故選A。30.句意：琳達(dá)已經(jīng)長大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。madeup編造;givenup放棄;grownup長大。根據(jù)“Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.”可知，琳達(dá)已經(jīng)長大了。故選C。31.句意：但是關(guān)于她的一些事情從未改變。always總是:never從不;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote…h(huán)er”可知,一些事情從來沒有改變。故選B。32.句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一張愛心便條。at在:in在……里:from從。根據(jù)空前“Igotanotherlovenote”可知,作者從女兒琳達(dá)那里收到了便條。故選C。33.句意：我很高興有你這樣的家人。happy高興的;unhappy不高興的;lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme”可知，琳達(dá)很高興有媽媽這樣的家人。故選A。34.句意：這讓我想起了她所有的愛心便條。books書;notes便條;lessons課程。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote…h(huán)er”可知,作者想起了女兒琳達(dá)所有的愛心便條。故選B。35.句意：它們是世界上最溫暖的禮物。gifts禮物;fridges冰箱;games游戲。根據(jù)第一段“Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些愛心便條是最溫暖的禮物。故選A。閱讀理解（共23小題，每小題2分，計46分）36.T37.T38.T39.F40.F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位俄羅斯人Alexei于2015年作為交換生來到中國四川，他被中國悠久的歷史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他計劃今年訪問更多地方，下一站將是新疆。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015”可知,2015答案第2頁，共9頁年，Alexei作為交換生來到四川。故答案為T。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.”可知,他喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?如云南米粉、四川火鍋、北京烤鴨等,故答案為T。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere”可知,2018年,Alexei返回俄羅斯。盡管那里有很多令人驚嘆的中餐館，故答案為T。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.”可知,2018年,Alexei返回俄羅斯,故答案為F。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.”可知,他的下一站將是新疆,故答案為F?！緦?dǎo)語】本文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國人：梅蘭芳、錢學(xué)森、張桂梅和王亞平。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894”可知,梅蘭芳是1894年出生的,故選A。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople”可知，錢學(xué)森的人生目標(biāo)是為人民服務(wù)，故選B。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeiPositio:Teacher”可知,張桂梅的工作是老師,故選D。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapingBirthplace:Shandong”可知,王亞平的出生地是山東,故選C。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.”可知,短文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國人：梅蘭芳、錢學(xué)森、張桂梅和王亞平。因此我們在雜志上能找到本文，故選B?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作為一種傳統(tǒng)中國食品——饅頭，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包節(jié)上亮相。作為中國餐桌上的主食饅頭有機(jī)會去法國與來自不同國家的食品競爭。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.”可知,一個中國人5月9日在抖音上放了一段關(guān)于饅頭的視頻，故選C。答案第3頁，共9頁

47.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段中“ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.”可知,很快,“中國包子在法國面包節(jié)上的競爭”就成了熱門話題，說明這個視頻很受歡迎，劃線部分表示“變得流行起來”，故選D。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.”可知,吃饅頭的方式也多種多樣。例如,它可以油炸或烤成金黃色。C選項“它只有一種方式可以享受”表述不正確的，故選C。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?”可知,作家問“你能看到它臉上的笑容嗎”,這表現(xiàn)出了驕傲自豪的感覺，故選A?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些動物也有開玩笑能力。50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laughterisauniversallanguageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.”可知，作為一種普遍的語言，笑可以起到幫助與他人相處融洽作用，故選D。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.”和第三段首句“Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapesplayjokes.”可知,文章中提到了狗、猿兩種動物,故選B。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfullywaitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.”可知,年輕的類人猿在偷偷觸摸成年猿后，頑皮地等著看大人會怎么做，故選A。53.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans’ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.以及通讀全文,可知本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些動物也有開玩笑能力，因此這篇文章主要講有些動物會開玩笑，故選B。E第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇(一篇閱讀，共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小夢想成為消防員，認(rèn)為那很酷：隨著年齡的增長，他的夢想發(fā)生了變化，開始崇拜像父親一樣的教師，并最終成為了一名教師，享受與學(xué)生相處的每一刻，從未后悔放棄成為消防員的夢想。文章最后指出，生活可能不會總是讓我們?nèi)缭敢詢?，但只要我們積極追求夢想，就能更接近夢想，堅持做自己熱愛的事情，才能更好地塑造自我。54.根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.”可知，此處談到作為消防員作者覺得酷的理由。選項C“滅火會讓我覺得自己像個超人。”符合語境。故選C。55.根據(jù)下文“Heteachesinauniversity.”可知,此處談到一位教師。選項A“我想成為像我父親一樣的老師。”符合語境。故選A。56.根據(jù)下文“Ireallyadmirehim.”可知,此處談到了佩服父親的原因。選項E“他幫助許多學(xué)生實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想?！狈险Z境。故選E。57.根據(jù)上文“IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.”可知,此處談到喜歡作為老師的原因。選項B“看到學(xué)生取得進(jìn)步的每一刻我都很開心。”符合語境。故選B。58.根據(jù)上文“Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.”可知,此處談到生活可能不會讓夢想實現(xiàn)。選項D"生活可能會把我們的夢想推向另一個方向。"符合語境。故選D。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話(本題共6小題,每小題2分,滿分12分)【導(dǎo)語】主要介紹兩個朋友正在討論他們的假期計劃。59.根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?”可知,詢問打算做什么,選項C“我要去一個兒童之家做志愿者。”符合語境，故選C。60.根據(jù)“Whatcanyoudothere?”可知,詢問可以做什么,選項A“我可以給孩子們讀書?！狈险Z境，故選A。61.根據(jù)“Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.”可知,闡述自己打算做什么,選項D“我想培養(yǎng)一種新的愛好”符合語境，故選D。62.根據(jù)“BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.”可知,詢問原因,選項B“你為什么要這么做?”符合語境，故選B。63.根據(jù)“Beijing.”可知,詢問地點,選項F“你要去哪里?”符合語境,故選F。64.根據(jù)“Bye!”可知,此處在告別,選項E“再見!”符合語境,故選E?！緦?dǎo)語】本文通過作者在農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：勞動教育對學(xué)生來說是必要的、有意義的。65.根據(jù)“AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwassodifficult.”可知,起初作者不知道做面團(tuán)有這么難。答案第5頁，共9頁difficult“難的”符合題意。故填difficult。66.根據(jù)“Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.”可知,作者做的面團(tuán)不是太軟就是太硬。soft“軟的”符合題意。故填soft。67.根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents’faces.”可知,作者看到父母臉上喜悅的表情時,她很高興。look“表情”符合題意。故填look。68.根據(jù)“Theywereproudofme”可知,作者的父母為她感到驕傲。takeprideof“以……為驕傲”,固定短語。故填pride。69.根據(jù)“Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.”可知,作者愛上了做飯。fallinlovewith“愛上……”,固定短語。該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式fell。故填fell。70.根據(jù)“Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.”可知,是沒有機(jī)會,chance“機(jī)會”符合題意。故填chance。71.根據(jù)“AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwassodifficult.”可知,起初,作者做面團(tuán)不容易。故填No,itwasn't.72.根據(jù)第二段“LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.”可知,作者學(xué)會了做炒菜和餃子。故填Shelearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.73.言之有理即可。在我看來，勞動教育可以幫助學(xué)生嘗試新的東西，這對他們的成長是必要的。故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfor