2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Travellingaround過關(guān)檢測課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE其次單元過關(guān)檢測(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATorontoZooYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere’sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats(棲息地).Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerland,isanonprofitzoothatfirstopenedupin1874,makingitoneoftheworld’soldest.RatedasoneofthetopzoosintheworldbyForbesTraveler,BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred(繁殖)severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimalfriendlyzoos,too.NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargestzooinSouthAfrica,thereisn’tmuchyouwon’tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlargestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou’relookingforanadventure-packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty-freeenvironment,atriptoPretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.1.HowmanyaspectsmakeTorontoZoospecial?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到多倫多動(dòng)物園的三個(gè)別出心裁之處:動(dòng)物多,有兒童發(fā)覺區(qū)和動(dòng)物愛護(hù)政策。2.InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.B.Itdoesn’trunforprofits.C.Itliesonthemountaintop.D.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句nonprofit可知這個(gè)動(dòng)物園是非盈利的,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?A.TorontoZoo. B.DiscoveryZone.C.BaselZoologicalGarden. D.NationalZoologicalGardens.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。利用題干關(guān)鍵信息fantastictrees可干脆定位原文對NationalZoologicalGardens的介紹,故D項(xiàng)正確。BPaulineVernon—MalaysiaMymumandIflewouttoKotaBharu,Malaysia.Onourfirsteveningwehadapartyonthebeach.Itwasabeautifulscene:abeautifulemptybeach,whitesand,thewarmwaters.Iswaminthewaterthinking“thisisthelife”,whenajellyfish(水母)stung(刺痛)mylegs,anditwasonlythenthatIdiscoveredthattwopeoplehaddiedfromjellyfishstingsthatyear.Inowunderstoodwhythebeachwasdeserted.SandyHenderson—theUSAIwascampinginYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniawithafriend,whenIawoketothesoundofcrying.Ilookedoutandsawabigblackbearfollowingmyfriend.Webothraninnocleardirection.Bychance,we’dpassedasmallhouseandwejumpedinsideandlockedthedoor.Afterquitealongtime,thebearlostinterestandwewereabletoleavethehouse.NolaTracey—Yorkshire,theUKIthadseemedlikesuchagoodideathreemonthsago,whichwaswhenI’dpersuaded(勸告)myparentstoletmegoonthegeographytrip,butwhenweactuallygotoffthecoachintherain,Ijustwantedtostayathome.Theteacherswerereallynice,buteventheycouldn’tdoanythingabouttheendlessrain.Ofcoursethey’dimaginedusallwalkinginthehillsinsunshine—wellthatneverhappened!HarryGreen—DenmarkIwenttoDenmarkwithmyfriendDan’sfamilyonacyclingholiday.Theweatherwaslovelyandsunny!Whatwasaproblem,though,washowfarwehadtocycleeveryday.Myfriend’sfamilyareallveryfit,andalthoughI’mfairlysportytoo,Itriedhardtokeepup.WewereinabeautifulpartofDenmark,butweneverhadthechancetostopandlookatanything.Andintheevenings,allIwantedtodowassleep!4.WhywasthebeachinKotaBharudeserted?A.Itwasdirty. B.Itwasverycold.C.Itwasdangerous. D.Itwasoutoftheway.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PaulineVernon—Malaysia中的“...ajellyfish(水母)stung(刺痛)mylegs,anditwasonlythenthatIdiscoveredthattwopeoplehaddiedfromjellyfishstingsthatyear.Inowunderstoodwhythebeachwasdeserted.”可知,由于這片海灘發(fā)生過水母蜇人致死的事情,所以許多人都覺得這里很危急,因此不敢來這里游玩。5.WhathappenedtoSandyandhisfriendinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Theylosttheirwayinthedark. B.Theyescapedfromabearattack.C.Theyhadnoproperplacetocamp. D.Theywerelockedinasmallhouse.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SandyHenderson—theUSA中的“Ilookedoutandsawabigblackbear...wewereabletoleavethehouse.”可知,Sandy和他的摯友差點(diǎn)遭到一只黑熊的攻擊。6.HowdidNolafeelaftergoingonhertrip?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.答案:D解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)NolaTracey—Yorkshire,theUK中的“Ithadseemedlikesuchagoodidea...Ijustwantedtostayathome.”可知,Nola剛到達(dá)陰雨綿綿的目的地就懊悔沒待在家里。7.WhattroubledHarrywhenhewasinDenmark?A.Notenoughsleepatnight.B.Notimetoenjoythescenery.C.Theuncomfortableweatherthere.D.Theunfriendlyattitudeofhisfriend’sfamily.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HarryGreen—Denmark中的“WewereinabeautifulpartofDenmark,butweneverhadthechancetostopandlookatanything.”可知,Harry和他的摯友一家在丹麥每天要騎行很遠(yuǎn)的距離,而他們只顧著騎行卻顧不上停下來觀賞身邊的風(fēng)景,這讓Harry很郁悶。CIt’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces,anditmaybelikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.·Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyou’retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.·Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforunexpectedanddangeroussituations.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandlethimknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.·Seeifyourschooloracluborganisesorienteering(越野識(shí)途競賽)activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassesandgainsomepracticalskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.8.Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould.

A.directthedriverwhennecessaryB.lookaheadtoseewherethere’sagasstationC.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableD.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogoto答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.”可知,當(dāng)你坐在司機(jī)旁邊的時(shí)候,你可以在必要的時(shí)候提前給司機(jī)警示,指導(dǎo)司機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Whydoyouneedtowaitfortheslowerfriendsintheexploration?A.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango.B.Toavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglost.C.Tosharethefunwiththeminexploration.D.Totellthemwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost”可知,等走得慢的摯友是為了避開有人走丟。故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Orienteeringactivitiescan.

A.makepeopleworkfastB.helppeoplestayhealthyC.helppeopleorganiseotheractivitiesD.makepeoplegetpreparedforsports答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句中的“...it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.”可知,越野識(shí)途競賽活動(dòng)可以讓我們保持健康。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Thetextmainlytalksabout.

A.thefunofexplorationB.whattobringforexplorationC.thewaytouseamapinexplorationD.howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexploration答案:D解析:主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.”可知,本文主要談?wù)摿艘恍┤绾伪荛_在旅行時(shí)迷路的好方法。故選D項(xiàng)。DI’veoftenwonderedifImightdobetterasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn’tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelsgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutefeverandstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.12.ThewriterwenttoIcelandto.

A.enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB.takephotosabouttheregionforabookC.collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD.challengethehighmountainsthere答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.”可知選B項(xiàng)。13.DuringthetripinIceland,thetravellersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat.

A.theygotlostinthemountainB.theywereshortoffoodandfuelC.theycouldn’tseethesurroundingsclearlyD.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知選A項(xiàng)。14.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthetravellers.

A.wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB.stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC.gotsickbecauseofgoingskiingoutsideD.gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.”可知選A項(xiàng)。15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B.InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C.Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D.Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.”可知選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDealwithTravelAnxietyAbroadTravellingabroadoffersmanybenefits.Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountrytheyknowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.16

Takeanotebook.Anotebookistheperfectchoicetokeepyourtriporganised!Itcanbeusedtodetailtheitinerary(行程)andmapimportantlocations.17Forexample,wheneveryoufeelbored,youcanfindaquietplacetositanddrawasyoulike.

18Thebiggesttravellingfearscanbegettinglost,losingsmartphonesorhavingpassportsstolen.Sotodealwithsuchnerves,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.

Socialisewithstrangers.19Butwhenyou’retravelling,youhavetotalkwithothers.You’llfindplentyofpeoplewillingtorecommendnewplacesorsharetheirexperiences.

Beproudofhowfaryou’vecome.Thingsarenotalwaysgoingasyoulike.Thereisnothingbetterthansomepositivewordstomakeyourselfcalmandconfidentthatthingswillgetbetterandyou’redoingtherightthing.20Don’truinalltheprogressyou’vebeenmaking.

Allinall,anxietycanstrikeanytime.Positivethoughtsandpreparednesscanhelpyougoonandgetlostinanewculture—you’llbegladyoudid!A.Itisalsoimportanttorecorddetails.B.Trytokeepyouremotionsincontrol.C.Itcanbringsomeotherbenefitsaswell.D.Youmaybeapersonwithsocialanxiety.E.Createplansforsomeissuesaheadoftime.F.Fortunately,therearewaysofmanagingthisfear.G.Thesetipswillchangeyouropinionabouttravelling.答案:16~20FCEDB其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HelloMike,I’moneofthe“JoelWilliams”partyoffourwhowasrecentlyonthetripofnorthernandsouthernPeruthroughPeruGatewayTravel.Iamwritingtotellyouhow21wewerewiththehotelaccommodations,thetourguides,therestaurantstheychoseforourlunchandjusteverythingaboutthe22.Wecouldn’thaveenjoyedourselvesmore.

The23westayedinwerewelllocated,cleanandconvenientineveryway.Wehad24nocomplaints!

Ourtour25Perufromthenorthtothesouth.Ithadfourinternal(國內(nèi)的)flights,26thereweremanyconnections,pick-upsanddeliveries.PeruGatewayTravelmadesurewewerealwayssentontimetotheairportsand27metandpickedup28welanded.Weneverhadamoment’s29.

Sincewehadmany30daytours,wehadseveraldifferentguides.Allwereprofessional(專業(yè)的)and31ourlanguagewell.Allwereveryknowledgeableand32tokeepusinformedofthatknowledgewewouldneed.Theychosegreatplacesforourlunchandthecuisine(菜肴)was33.Wehavetravelledtomanycountriesbut34thefoodinPeruthemostwonderful.

Ialsowantedtotalkaboutthedriverswho35usupatalltimesofthedayandnight,droveustoournextdestinationandthen36ussafelytoourhotels.Wehave37metamoreskilledandcarefuldriver.

Thesightswesawweretheplaceswechosetosee.Andtheydidnot38us.FromthedeserttotheAndestothejungle,wehadagoodtimealltheway.

Allfourofourgroupwould39PeruGatewayTraveltoanyoneplanningatriptoPeru.Wewerewelltakencareof,40deliciousfood,sawawesomesightsandhadawonderfultime.

Sincerely,John21.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.exhausted答案:B解析:依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者一行人對旅行社支配的旅店、導(dǎo)游以及餐館等特別滿足。故選B項(xiàng)。22.A.culture B.journey C.country D.job答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文可知,作者一行人去秘魯旅行,所以此處用journey。23.A.schools B.stores C.families D.hotels答案:D解析:依據(jù)語境及上文中的“withthehotelaccommodations”可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。24.Apletely B.hardly C.luckily D.gradually答案:A解析:依據(jù)上文中的“welllocated,cleanandconvenientineveryway”可知,旅行社各方面都很好,作者一行人完全(completely)沒有怨言。25.A.differed B.changed C.covered D.travelled答案:C解析:作者一行人的旅程包括(covered)秘魯?shù)谋狈降侥戏健?6.A.but B.so C.yet D.or答案:B解析:依據(jù)語境可知,前后句之間為因果關(guān)系,且表示前因后果,故選so。27.A.gently B.partly C.quickly D.finally答案:C解析:此處指旅行社的服務(wù)好,作者一行人一到機(jī)場,就有人很快來接他們。quickly意為“快速地”。28.A.unless B.until C.before D.when答案:D解析:參見上題解析。依據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。29.A.joy B.worry C.pride D.fear答案:B解析:依據(jù)語境可知,旅行社把作者一行人支配得很好,所以他們沒有一刻感到憂慮,故選B項(xiàng)。30.A.ordinary B.difficult C.pleasant D.different答案:D解析:依據(jù)下文中的“wehadseveraldifferentguides”可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。31.A.spoke B.told C.talked D.wrote答案:A解析:依據(jù)語境可知,此處指語言講得好,應(yīng)選spoke,表示“會(huì)講(某種語言)”。32.A.free B.ready C.brave D.friendly答案:B解析:向?qū)Ш軜芬饨o作者一行人講他們會(huì)須要的各種學(xué)問。ready意為“樂意的”。33.A.expensive B.unforgettableC.curious D.unacceptable答案:B解析:此處指那里的菜肴令人難忘。34.A.promised B.expected C.imagined D.found答案:D解析:作者一行人去過許多國家,但是發(fā)覺秘魯?shù)氖澄镒畎簟?5.A.put B.brought C.picked D.held答案:C解析:picksbup意為“接某人”,符合語境。36.A.greeted B.drove C.welcomed D.met答案:B解析:此處講解并描述的是司機(jī)的服務(wù)很周到,司機(jī)開車把作者一行人平安送到下一個(gè)目的地,然后再開車把他們平安地送到旅館。37.A.never B.even C.still D.already答案:A解析:依據(jù)語境可知,作者一行人對司機(jī)的服務(wù)特別滿足,故此處表示“我們從未遇到過比這更嫻熟、更細(xì)心的司機(jī)”。故選A項(xiàng)。38.A.disappoint B.frighten C.impress Dfort答案:A解析:從上下文可知,作者一行人去參觀的景點(diǎn)沒有讓他們悲觀,故選A項(xiàng)。39.A.consider B.introduce C.explain D.show答案:B解析:秘魯之旅很開心,作者一行人都想把這個(gè)旅行社介紹給準(zhǔn)備去秘魯旅行的人,故選B項(xiàng)。40.A.prepared B.cooked C.enjoyed D.offered答案:C解析:文章第四段講到了作者他們享用了特別可口的食物,故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Travellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday,youcangotobeautiful41.(place)toenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofin