Unit1unit4復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)課件.人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit1Review人教新目標(biāo)haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache頭/牙齒/肚子痛haveacold/fever/flu/cough感冒/發(fā)燒/患流感/咳嗽haveasorethroat/back/neck喉嚨痛/背痛/脖子痛liedown躺下takeone’stemperature量體溫takebreaks(takeabreak)=havearest休息awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keep/stayawayfromsb/sth(doingsth)遠(yuǎn)離某人/某事onthesideof在…邊上shoutforhelp呼喊求救withoutthinkingtwice不假思索take/bringsbtosp帶某人去某地expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事

toone’ssurprise/insurprise讓某人吃驚的是/驚訝地thanksto幸虧，由于intime/ontime

及時(shí)

/按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)savealife拯救生命trouble(n.)問題，苦惱get(sb)into

trouble使(某人)陷入困境be

in

trouble處于困境havetrouble(in)doingsth某人在某事方面有困難seewatchlistensb./sthfinddosth(做過；經(jīng)常做)doingsth(正在做)1.詢問你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?What’wrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithyou?Whathappenedtoyou?2.表達(dá)建議①should②hadbetterdosth③It’simportantto…④It’sagoodideato…⑤It’ssometimeshelpfulto…putabandageonit用繃帶包扎putsomemedicine上藥getanX-ray拍X光片restforafewdays休息幾天haveanosebleed流鼻血gethitonthehead頭被撞gethitintheface臉被撞haveproblems(in)breathing呼吸困難beinterestedin對…感興趣①usedtodosth曾經(jīng)做某事,過去常常做某事②be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事③beusedtodosth被用來做…sothat為了(=inorderto)so…that如此…以至于

(sth)runout被用完、被耗盡(主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢等無生命的名詞)

(sb)runoutof用完byoneself=alone獨(dú)自beincontrolof

掌管outofcontrol失控bereadyto準(zhǔn)備好takearisk(takerisks)冒險(xiǎn)getoutof離開keepdoingsth持續(xù)不斷做某事keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事giveupdoingsth放棄做某事thesamespiritas與…一樣勇敢death(n.)死，死亡die(v.)→died(過去式)

→dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)→dead(adj.)死亡的cutdown/up/into/off砍倒/切碎/切成…/切除mean(v.)意思是；打算→meaning(n.)意義→meaningful(adj.)有意義的→meaningless(adj.)無意義的如何詢問病情如何描述病情如何提出建議語法梳理●What’sthematter(with...)?●What'sthetrouble(with...)?●What'swrong(with...)?●Whathappened(to...)?如何詢問病情●Doyouhave…？●AreyouOK?

...特殊疑問句：一般疑問句：with/to后如果跟人稱代詞時(shí)，采用的是人稱代詞的賓格形式。you/him/her/them如何描述病情

●1.have+a/an+疾病名詞

a/an+身體部位-achea+sore+身體部位

●2.hurt/cut+反身代詞或身體部位身體部位+hurt

●……e.g.tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）

head,stomach,ear,back

e.g.

sorethroat

leg,foot,neck,

backe.g.haveacold/fever/cough/nosebleed…-ache是表達(dá)“疼痛”的名詞后綴，緊跟在名詞后面，組成一個(gè)詞，來擴(kuò)展單詞的含義sore是形容詞，是表達(dá)“酸痛”，修飾名詞

e.g.Icutmyfinger.Ihurtmyself.Myleghurts.______________________如何提出建議1.You____________downandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。2.You_______________coldwater.你不應(yīng)該喝涼水。3.——________he_____adentist?他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)嗎？是的，他應(yīng)該去?！猋es,he________.——No,he________.情態(tài)動詞should意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”；常用來表建議或命令。和can,may,must一樣后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。否定式在should后加not和疑問式將should提前，放在主語前面。shouldnot=shouldn'tshouldlieshouldn'tdrinkShouldseeshouldshouldn't1．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．a(chǎn)redoing2．一It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.一That'strue.Itcanincreasethe

oftrafficaccidents.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．stressC．safetyD．risk3．IthinkIshouldkeepon

theguitarathome.A．playB．toplayC．playedD．playing4．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada___.A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．feverCDDD5．Weshouldbecarefulwhenwe

thebus.A．getdown B．getout C．getup D．getoff6．—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave____worktodo.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo D．manytoo7．—Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?—Yes，Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse.Nobody___himtogosofar.A．wanted B．encouragedC．expected D．hoped8．Iusedto

toschool,butnowIamusedto

toschoolbybike.A．walking;goB．walk;goC．walking;goingD．walk;goingDACD9．—I’dlikeacupoftea________nothinginit.—OK.Whatelse?A．have B．has C．with D．a(chǎn)nd10．Youshouldn’teat_______food,oryou’llbe________fat.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch D．muchtoo;muchtoo11．Tonyisthinkingabout___________anewbike.A．buy B．tobuy C．buys D．buying12．__________hersurprise,shefeltbetterafterhavingarest.A．In B．On C．To D．At13．Benisusedto___toschool.Heusedto__thebustoschoollastyear.A．walking;taking B．walk;takeC．walking;take D．walk;takingCADCC14．Lindahastrouble____________Chinesehistory.A．learning B．learn C．tolearn D．learned15．Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever

.A．comeout B．putoutC．carryout D．runout16．—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy17．---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.---Let’sdoit______A．herselfB．myselfC．itselfD．ourselvesADAD18．–Where’sTonynow?--Isawhim

inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim

.A．play;gohome B．playing;togohomeC．toplay;goeshome D．play;goinghome19．—Mymothercutherhandwhenshewascooking.—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Don'tworryC．Yes，that'srightD．I'msorrytohearthat20．Ididn’tgotothepartynot___theweather,but__Ididn’tfeelwell.A．becauseof;because B．because;becauseofC．because;because D．becauseof;becauseof21．－Doyouhaveanymoney,Jim?－No,Idon't.I've____mymoney.A．runoutof B．runawayC．runinto D．runtoBDAA22．Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A．who B．which C．what23．Myunclewas______controlofasmallcompany.A．for B．in C．to D．on24．Wemustgetupearly____wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．inorder25．I’dlike

theoldpeople

somehousework.A．help；doB．tohelp；doingC．helping；doingD．tohelp；doABADUnit2ReviewTeachingaims1.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固unit2重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、知識點(diǎn)2.復(fù)習(xí)unit2語法知識（動詞不定式/動詞短語）3.更好地運(yùn)用unit2所學(xué)內(nèi)容來表達(dá)詞組回顧01

1.讓某人振作2.打掃干凈教室3.分發(fā)食物4.自愿去教學(xué)生5.贈送6.生病的小孩7.想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃8.張貼標(biāo)示9.分發(fā)傳單10.給學(xué)生打電話cheersbupcleanuptheclassroomgiveoutthefoodvolunteertoteachkids

giveawaysickkidscomeupwithaplanputupsignshandoutnoticescallstudentsup詞組回顧：11.修理；裝飾12.照顧某人13.感到孤獨(dú)14.獨(dú)自居住15.(外貌或行為)像16.推遲做計(jì)劃17.為…募捐，捐錢18.建起；設(shè)立19.和…相似20.對……感到興奮21.做某事有困難22.對……有影響lookaftersb./carefor

sb./takecareofsb.feellonelylivealone(livebyoneself)takeafterputoffmakingaplanfixupraisemoneyforsetupbesimilarto/takeafter…beexcitedabout…h(huán)avedifficulty（in）doingsth.makeadifferenceto…重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)回顧02?1.noticen.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意識到

作名詞時(shí)

Let'smakesomenotices,too.ThenI'llhandthemoutafterschool.

作動詞時(shí)，常見搭配有：noticesb./sth.dosth.注意到某人或某物做某事noticesb./sth.doingsth.注意到某人或某物正在做某事notice+賓語從句注意到……2.回顧一下本單元的動副詞組cleanupgiveout=handoutcheerupputoff……再回顧一下它們的用法吧~代詞在中間，名詞放中后callup3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

makeit+adj.(+forsb)+todosth使（某人）做某事成為……類似的還有find,think.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好外語很困難Ifound______________________aforeignlanguage.itverydifficulttolearn?4.They

told

me

stories

about

the

past

and

how

things

used

to

be.他們給我講了過去的生活，講過去是什么樣子的。

usedto意為“曾經(jīng)……;過去……”。HeusedtoliveinShanghai.

【區(qū)分】usedtodo,

beusedtodoing,beusedtodo①usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”

He____________beshort,butnowheisverytall.他過去是矮的，但現(xiàn)在他很高。usedto②beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Heis______________________________himself.③beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”，是被動語態(tài)，to為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。

Aknifeisusedtocutthings.小刀被用來切東西。usedtolookingafter4.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.

他們主人臉上喜悅的表情1)本句中suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction的結(jié)構(gòu)為:

such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.Heissuchabraveman.他是一個(gè)如此勇敢的人。

＝Heissobraveaman.

注意：當(dāng)名詞之前有many,much,few,little等修飾時(shí),要用so,而不用such。如：Therearesomanypeopleatthesquare.廣場上有許多人。Languagepoints背結(jié)合例句背誦會容易些【辨析】so與such都有“如此,這么”的意思，但用法不同soso是副詞，用來

修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Wearesotired.我們太累了。suchsuch是形容詞，用來

修飾名詞。如：Hedidn'tknowshewassuchagoodpianist.他不知道她是一位如此棒的鋼琴家?；顚W(xué)活用TheGrandBuddhais_____placeofinterestthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.suchwell-knownaC.suchawell-knownD.sowell-knownaC,DLanguagepoints5.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.1)Volunteeringhere為動名詞短語作主語,謂語

動詞用單數(shù)。

2)adreamcometrue

表示“夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí),夢想成真”,是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)。再如：It'sadreamcometrueforme.這對我來說是美夢成真

LanguagepointsGrammar<注意>todo不定式的否定形式：（1）動詞不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not.例：告訴他們不要在街道上踢足球。Tellthem________________

footballinthestreet.

（2）省to的動詞不定式的否定式是直接在動詞前面加not.例：不要讓這個(gè)男孩走。Lettheboy__________.

（一）動詞不定式

nottoplaynotgo

Iwant__________youastory.我想告訴你一個(gè)故事。Theybegin_________ateighteverymorning.他們每天早上八點(diǎn)開始工作。Don’tforget_________________________.不要忘了鎖門。Wouldyoulike______________________withustomorrow?你想和我們一起去野餐嗎？totelltoworktolockthedoortogoandhaveapicnic

begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,refuse動詞不定式作賓語

1.Theteacher

askedus

______________forhalfanhourinthemorning.老師讓我們早上讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語。2.TheteacheroftentellsJim______________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.老師經(jīng)常告訴吉姆不要花過多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。3.

Pleaseletme___________.請讓我?guī)椭恪釉~不定式作賓補(bǔ)tell,ask,want,invite,encourage,help…toreadEnglishnottospendhelpyou但在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官聽覺動詞或使役動詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式一般要省略動詞不定式符號“to”，可以歸納為以下三種句式：1.不可以省to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語：

tell/ask/want/wouldlike/wish/suppose/invite/encourage/teach/dependon等+sb.+todosth.

例：

Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.

2.省“to”的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語：

Let/make/have+sb.+dosth.Lettheboy___________now.讓這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在出去吧。

Theboy__________________.這個(gè)男孩把嬰兒弄哭了。

see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb.+dosth.Isawthestudents______________ontheplaygroundyesterday.

我昨天在操場看見學(xué)生打籃球。

Ioftenhearthegirl__________________________.我經(jīng)常聽到這個(gè)女孩在隔壁房間唱歌。

3.可省可不省的：

helpsb.(to)dosth.

Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohousework.gooutmadethebabycryplaybasketballsinginthenextroomThebusstopped_____

pickuppassengers.公交車停下接乘客。（目的狀語）Heisoldenough____________________.他足夠大去上學(xué)了。（結(jié)果狀語）I’mhappy________________________.

我很高興完成我的作業(yè)。（原因狀語）動詞不定式作狀語主語+謂語+（賓語）+（狀語）+todototogotoschooltofinishmyhomework1.Ihave__________mywatcheverywhere.ButIcannotfindit.A.lookedat B.lookedupC.lookedfor D.lookedafter2.UNICEFwas__________in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.A.setupB.putup C.pickedupD.turnedup3.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp__________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workout D.giveoutCAD（二）動詞短語4.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter_____firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforitB.takeitoff C.tidyitupD.tryiton5.—Weweren'tableto__________anynewsuggestions.—Don’tworry.We’lltrytofigureitout.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.makeup D.setup6.—I'mtired，Lily.

—Well.Let's_______________.A.havearestB.takeawakeC.tellalieDBA7.Mary，dinkingmilk____________yourhealth.A.isbadforB.isgoodforC.isgoodat8.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto_________mygrandparentsathome.

A.lookfor B.lookatC.lookup D.lookafter9.Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.

A.Takeaway B.WritedownC.Thinkabout D.TryoutBDCTest26．Mr.Green_________tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A．wasinvited B．invited C．isinvited D．invites27．Theweathermansaysarainshower_____thisafternooninthesouth.A．expectsB．expectedC．isexpectedD．wasexpected29．Idon’tthinkthisfilmisasinterestingasthatone,_____?A．doI B．doesit C．isn’tit D．isit

ACD一、選擇題1.Weallhope__________agoodjobafterwegraduatefromtheuniversities.A.findB.tofindingC.tofindD.finds2.Don'tshoutathim.Heisunabletohearyoubecauseheis_________.A.blindB.deafC.hurtD.afraid3.--Johnisn'thappytoday.Let'sgoand_________.-Goodidea.A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.tocheerupD.cheerupCBB4.Tinawouldlike_______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being5.Myfatherlovesdoingsports,like_______basketball.A.playingB.toplayC.toplayingD.play6.--Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?--I'mafraidnot.Don't______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putonB.putdownC.putupD.putoff7.Mariausedto_____watchingTVintheevening,butnowsheisusedto_______tomusic.A.like;listenB.liking;listeningC.liking;listenD.like;listeningCADD8.Hewas_______papersinthefrontoftheclassroom.A.givingoutB.givingoffC.handingawayD.handingoff9.--Areyousimilar______yourmother?--No.Itake______myfather.A.after;afterB.to;toC.to;afterD.after;to10.Ifyoudon't____others’words,youcanuse“Excuseme”toletthemsayitagain.A.fixB.changeC.takeD.understandACD二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.吉姆經(jīng)常自愿幫我打掃房間

Jimoften_________helpmeto___________theroom.2.我希望你們能想出一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃Ihopeyoucan________________abetterplanthanthis.3.丹尼爾過去常常在兩餐之間吃很多零食,但是現(xiàn)在不再吃了。Daniel____________eatalotofsnacksbetweenmeals,butnowhedoesn'teatanymore.4.我們不能推遲舉行會議。Wecan't_____________holdingthemeeting.5.讓我們?nèi)フ疹櫮切┴毟F的孩子。Let'sgoto________________thosepoorchildren.volunteerstocleanupcomeupwithputofflookafter/careforusedto三、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Becauseoftheheavyrain,weneeded______(take)thetaxitothehotel.2.Heraisedmoney______(build)anewschoolforthechildreninthevillage.3.Didn'tItellyou______(be)morecarefulnexttime?4.Wecould______(write)alettertotheheadmaster.5.Helenvolunteered______(carry)waterfortheoldpeopleattheoldpeople’shome.totaketobuildtobewritetocarryUnit3

(復(fù)習(xí)課）

教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞以及短語2.workon/workout3.neither的用法4.borrow…from…/lend…to5.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb6.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth7.the+比較級，the+比較級。8.征詢建議的方法9.assoonas....的用法二.復(fù)習(xí)檢測1.洗餐具2.倒垃圾3.疊衣服4.掃地5.整理床鋪6.打掃起居室7.出去吃晚飯8.待在外面很晚9.搭便車10.帶某人去散步11.吃驚地12.一......就......13.一團(tuán)糟，亂七八糟dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweep/cleanthefloormakethe/one'sbedcleanthelivingroomgooutfordinnerstayoutlategetaridetakesbforawalkinsurpriseassoonas.../theminute(that)...inamess14.從……借入把……借出15.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間16.為了17.提供給某人某物18.依賴，依靠，取決于19.照顧，照料20.培養(yǎng)/發(fā)展孩子們的獨(dú)立21.結(jié)果22.為……盡一份力23.邀請某人到某地邀請某人去做某事24.生病borrow…from…lendsbsth=lendsthtosbawasteoftimeinordertoprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsthdependontakecareof=lookafter=carefordevelopchildren’sindependenceasaresultdoone’spartin……invitesbtospinvitesbtodosthbeill/fallill(過去式fell)三.問題引導(dǎo)下的再學(xué)習(xí)1）workon/workoutJimis___________hisEnglishproject.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’t__________.workon從事，忙于側(cè)重于表示“從事某一具體的事情”，常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和完成時(shí)。workout解決，提出側(cè)重于表示“經(jīng)過努力而得出結(jié)果”。workingonworkout2)neither代詞，“兩個(gè)都不”，常與of連用；其反義詞是“both（兩個(gè)都）”Neither…nor…既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，必須根據(jù)就近原則確定謂語動詞both….and….謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)bothof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)neither副詞意為“也不”，neitherdidI是一個(gè)倒裝句，意為“我也不…”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語，意為“某人也不……”,表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人(同事不同人）?！猅im,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either…or…B.Neither…nor…C.Notonly…butalso…2)Neitherofus_____(like)doinghousework.Mybrotherwasn’tlateforschoolthismorning,and_______A,neitherdidIB,neitherwasIC,sodidID,sowasIlikes2.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.

A.Neither

B.Both

C.All

D.Some

3.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday.

A.invited

B.wasinvited

C.hadinvited

D.wereinvited4.—Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—____,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All

3).borrow/lend/keep的用法：Heoften_________moneyfromothersbuthenever________anythingtoanybody.—Couldyou______meyourbike,Tom?—OK.Andyoucan________itforaweek.borrowv.借入，借進(jìn)瞬間動詞常見短語：borrowsthfromsb/splendv.借給，借出瞬間動詞常見短語：lendsbsth=lendsthtosbkeepv.保存，借它是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動詞,與時(shí)間段連用。borrowslendslendkeepprovide意為“提供、供應(yīng)”，常見短語：providesbwithsth=

providesthforsb同義詞組：offer/givesbsth=offer/givesthtosb

4)Ifyoubuyourbooks,wecan_____you____tapes.A,send,toB,provide,withC,offer,toD,provide,for5)____youare,______mistakesyouwillmakeduringtheexam..A,Themorecareful,thelessB,Morecareful,fewerC,Themorecareful,thefewerD,Themorecarefully,thefewerThe+比較級，the+比較級.越……越……越努力，越幸運(yùn)。Themorehard-working,theluckier.6)Thereisnoneedforme__________(buy)thebook.沒時(shí)間去做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth沒錢去做某事Thereisnomoney(forsb)todosth沒必要去做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosthtobuyThereisnomeedforme__________________.(回答這個(gè)問題）Thereis____________________________.對于他來說，沒錢買房。toanswerthequestionnomoneyforhimtobuythehouse7)Hewillcallme______hearrivesinBeijing.A.asmuchasB.assoonasC.althoughD.untilassoonas...一......就......引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的結(jié)構(gòu)Mybestfriend_____toseemetomorrowmorningassoonasshe______toNanjing.A.comes;getsB.willcome;willgetC.willcome;getsD.comes;willget8)辨析spend/pay/cost/take

人做主語： sb.spendtime/moneyonsth sb.spendtime/moneyindoing sb.pay…（money）for物做主語：

She_______50yuanontheskirt.She_______50yuanfortheskirt.Theskirt_______her50yuan.It_______him3hourstodohishomework.spenttookcostspaid【知識擴(kuò)展】spend--spent--spent pay--paid--paidcost--cost--cost take--took--taken (1)Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。(3)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。(4)doingsth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少錢1.Ihaveto_____them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.took2.Theyspendtoomuchtime______thereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No，theyonly______l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4.--Willyouplease_____formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwill______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent7.MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'll_______itbacknextweek.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend8.I______twohoursonthismathsproblemyesterday.A.takeB.costC.payD.spent9.Repairingthiscar_____himthewholeafternoon.A.tookB.costC.payD.spenttake的句型一般都用形式主語it（Ittakes/took+時(shí)間+forsb+todosth.)很少把動作提前作主語,當(dāng)然doingsth.takessb也沒錯(cuò).并且take表示的“花”一般表示花時(shí)間,而cost更多的表示花錢.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用ill或sick填空。(1)Thedriversentthe_____babytothehospital.(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.ill/sicksick8.征詢建議的方法：Couldyouplease________(clean)theclassroom?Whynot_______(have)agoodrest?Whatabout_________(read)aloud?Couldyoupleasenot_________(stand)intherain?Wouldyoumind_________(open)thewindow?Wouldyoulike__________(play)basketballwithme?cleanhavereadingstandopeningtoplayCould/Canyouplease(not)dosth?Whynotdosth?What/Howaboutdoingsth?Wouldyouminddoingsth、Wouldyouliketodosth?當(dāng)堂檢測：1.Howterribletherubbishsmells!Please____whenyougoout.A.takeitoutB.takeoutitC.takethemoutD.takeoutthem2.Thedirectorworked______hisreportintheofficeuntilteno’clocklastnight.A.asB.forC.onD.out3.Couldyouplease_________ontheroad?A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.playnotD.notplaytakeout動副詞短語workon從事于，忙于Could

youpleasenotdosth?4.—Icanprovideyou______someinformationaboutthepriceofthehousesinShijiazhuangin2020.——Thankyouverymuch.A.toB.withC.forD.of5.Listeningtotapes_______mealotinmyEnglishstudy.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping6.—Hedoesn’tstudy.—_________.A.SodoesLiMingB.NeitherdoesLiMingC.SoLiMingdoesD.NeitherLiMingdoesprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)neither+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語。7.Tendays_______enoughforus.isB.areC.beD.was8.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.A,allB,eitherC,bothD,neither9.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Lana?I’mcleaningtheroom.—_____.A.Yes,sure B.No,youcan C.No,thanks D.No,youcan’t10—CouldIlookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou____

A.couldB.canC.willD.might時(shí)間做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)11.—Therewasthickhaze(霧霾）inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Ithink___carswedrive,___pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;thefewerD.themore;theless12.Mycousin____myEnglishbooklastmonthandhe____ittohisfriend.A.lend;borrowedB.lent;borrowedC.borrowed;lentD.borrowed;lendthe+比較級，the+比較級。13.—Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad,I'mworriedaboutyou.—Don'tworry,mom.AssoonasI_____,I_____you.A.willarrive;callB.willarrive;willcallC.arrive;willcallD.arrive;call6.-MayI______yourdictionary?-Sorry.I______ittoLilyyesterday.AborrowedlendBborrowlentClendkept1._____childrenthereareinafamily,______

theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer2.Hedoesn'tdohishomework_______.Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully3.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting

D.protect;towaste2.Iwillcallyouassoonashe_______here.AarriveBwillarriveCarrives3.Thetalentedboy______writelyrics（歌詞）whenhewasattheageoften.AmayBcouldCmust4.-CouldIsmokehere？-No，you________.Acan'tBcouldn'tCmust

5.—WillyougotoPeter'spartythisSaturdayevening?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ifyoudon'tgo,_________.A.sowillI

B.neitherdoIC.neitherwillI

D.sodoI6.I'lllendyouthestorybookassoonasI________it.A.willfinishreading

B.willfinishtoreadC.finishreading

D.finishtoread7.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?--______.I’mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,Ican’t8.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?--Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make9.--CouldIuseyourcar?--______.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,Ican10.Couldyouhelp_____?A.makingthebedB.makethebedC.madethebed

CCAB()22.Whenhesawtheoldwomanfalldown,hetookhertothehospital______thinking.A.acrossB.throughC.withoutD.with()23.I’msorrytohearthathecut______.Heshouldbecareful.A.myselfB.himselfC.meD.him()24.Ihavetoseethedoctorbecausemystomach______badly.A.hurtB.hurtsC.breaksD.broke()31.Theboyfoundhimselfinabadsituationwhen___intheriver.A.swimmingB.swimsC.toswimD.swam()32.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacat______underthetable.A.tolieB.liesC.tolyingD.lying()33.Allofusagreed______oldpeopl