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高三英語高考英語真題精析(一)
英語
本試卷共12頁,四大題,滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座
位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫
貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,
如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域
內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改
液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I聽力(共兩節(jié)。滿分35分)
第一節(jié)聽力理解(5段共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題,各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請根據(jù)各
段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題,在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在
答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
聽第一段時(shí)話,回答第1—3題。
1.Whydoesn'tthemanchooseJapanese:food?
A.Hedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.
B.HeateJapanesefoodlastnight.
C.HethinksJapanesefoodisexpensive.
2.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?
A.Buffet.
B.Fastfood.
C.Chinesefood.
3.Wherewillthemanprobablyeat?
A.Inasteakhouse.
B.Intheshoppingcenter.
C.Outsidetheshoppingcenter.
聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第4-6題。
4.Whyisthemanproudofhisdaughter?
A.Becauseshe*sgoingtocollege.
B.Becauseshe'sgoingtoleavehome.
C.Becauseshe'llsavemoneyonfood.
5.Whatdoesthemanremindhisdaughtertodo?
A.Takesomefood.
B.Registerforfood.
C.Eatinstantnoodles.
6.Whatisthemansurprisedtohear?
A.Hisdaughterdecidestochangehermajor.
B.HisdaughterhasadiscussionwithherMom.
C.Businessadministrationisagreatmajor.
1.【答案】B有明確原文
2.【答案】A有明確原文
3.【答案】C自助餐沒有在購物中心內(nèi),所以出街
4.【答案】A有一絲混淆,尤其是C,女兒跟老爸開玩笑說:你總說我讀大學(xué)后,家
里就可以省電、省熱水、省飯
5.【答案】B在食堂登記買餐
6.【答案】A其實(shí)老爸很希望女兒讀經(jīng)濟(jì)管理這個(gè)專業(yè)的,但女兒卻和媽媽商討后未
經(jīng)爸爸同意就改專業(yè)了
聽第三段獨(dú)白,回答第7~9題。
7.Whoisthespeaker?
A.AcollegestudentinChina.
B.AChinesestudentintheUS.
C.AnAmericanstudentintheUS.
8.HowdoChinesestudentslearninclass?
A.Theystudytextbooks.
B.Theylistenandtakenotes.
C.Theyreviewbeforeexams.
9.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorwanttoknow?
A.Theclass'sopinion.
B.Thestudent'sresearch.
C.Thestudent'sopinion.
7.【答案】B有明確原文
8.【答案】B中國學(xué)生的常識(shí)題
9.【答案】C易混淆的是A
聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第10?12題。
10.Wheredidthewomanbuyhernewcomputer?
A.Fromastore.
B.FromtheInternet.
C.Inashoppingcenter.
11.Whatmakesitcheapertobuyonline?
A.Thesellerhastorentastore.
B.Thesellermustpayitsstaff.
C.Thesellercansavemoney.
12.Whydomanypeoplestillbuythingsinthestore?
A.Theythinkit*seasy.
B.Theythinkit*scheap.
C.Theythinkit*ssafe.
10.【答案】B有明確原文
11.【答案】C網(wǎng)上商店無需租鋪面和雇員工,這個(gè)很多學(xué)生都有這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)常識(shí)的,尤
其是城市的。稍微有些地區(qū)偏向。
12.【答案】C有明確原文safer
聽第五段獨(dú)白,回答第13?15題。
13.Howdoesthewideuseofplastichelpindailylife?
A.Itmakeslifeconvenient.
B.Itmakeslifewonderful.
C.Itmakeslifeenjoyable.
14.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthingsmadeofplastic?
A.Theyarecheaper.
B.Theydon'tlastlong.
C.Theyappearattractive.
15.Howdostorespromoteusingreusablebags?
A.Bysellingplasticbags.
B.Bybanningplasticbags.
C.Bychargingforplasticbags.
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B有明確原文
15.【答案】C有明確原文。這個(gè)又是生活常識(shí),無需聽題就可知答案
第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標(biāo)
號(hào)為16?20的空格中。聽錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間,錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒
鐘的作答時(shí)間。
TheNationalFlowerFestival
EventDateTimeLocationActivityTicket
Opening(16)_____NationalCultural
Buildingevents
Museum
ParadeApril410AlongtheParadingwithAdmissionto
a.m.——noonstreetsalotofreviewing
balloons,11boothsis(18)
marching___,
bandsandstandingis
manyfree
(17)______
(19)______11SixblocksofSingingand
a.m.——6.m.streetsdancing
performance,
tasting
different
drinksand
dishes
ClosingApril11Onthe(20)Walingpast
festival
artwork,
spectacular
firework
display
16.【答案】March28,讀的很清晰
17.【答案】cartooncharacters,似乎讀音者特意重讀
18.【答案】$70
19.【答案】Streetfair,我記得出現(xiàn)了兩次,在剛剛開始時(shí)就出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)信息
20.【答案】riverside,讀的很清晰
II語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)。滿分35分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21?30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳
選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,and
warfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸藥).OnApril12,1888,Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedof
heartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_2Lhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle_22_the
deathofAlfredNobeL“Themerchantofdeathisdead.^^Thearticleread."Dr.Alfred
NobeLwhobecame23byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,
diedyesterday.^Nobelwas_24.tofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,
hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_25_anddestruction.
Tomakesurethathewas26withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27togivethe
largestpartofhismoneyto_28_theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomade
great_29.tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.So_30_,Nobelhadtodiebefore
herealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.
21.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged
22.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising
23.A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular
24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.excitedD.pleased
25.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack
26.A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered
27.A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract
28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote
29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions
30.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly
本文記敘了阿爾佛雷德?諾貝爾決定設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金的經(jīng)過。
21.【答案】C。
【解析】因mistakeAforB(將A誤以為B)是固定搭配。
22.【答案】B。
【解析】由常識(shí)可知,報(bào)社應(yīng)是''發(fā)布"消息,故用announce(giveinformationabout)。
23.【答案】Co
【解析】由首句becameamillionaire可知。
24.【答案】A.
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí),看到自己被報(bào)道死了這樣的消息,特別是說自己通過killmorepeople
faster來發(fā)財(cái)?shù)脑u(píng)論,應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興,苦惱(unhappyorannoyed)”,不可能是“興奮的
(excited)””高興的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)
25.【答案】A,
【解析】與destruction(毀滅)并列并且上文death原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)故選出A。
26.【答案】D。
【解析】由后文設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金可知,是為了改變自我形象,要設(shè)法“被別人充滿愛與尊敬地
銘記(berememberwithloveandrespect)
27.【答案】C?
【解析】由最后一句Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealized…可知,是在“遺囑(will)”中作
的安排。
28.【答案】A。
【解析】根據(jù)與名詞theNobelprizes的搭配,又結(jié)合常識(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)是“設(shè)立”諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金。
29.【答案】Do
【解析】獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)當(dāng)是將給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域做出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。
makecontributionsto…(對(duì)...作出貢獻(xiàn))是固定搭配。
30.【答案】B
【解析】這個(gè)題最有爭議了。我認(rèn)為這句話不可以直譯為:諾貝爾在認(rèn)識(shí)到他的人生的
真正意義之前就不得不死去了。這不僅不合情理,也很明顯與作者所設(shè)置的寫作背景不符。
語言是非常靈活的,我們不妨來意譯:好在諾貝爾認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己人生的真諦,否則他就是行
尸走肉,靈魂早已死去。
而這句話,則是作者對(duì)諾貝爾的評(píng)語。可以讀得出來,作者對(duì)諾貝爾的晚年還是抱贊賞
態(tài)度的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本大題中由理解空格所在句本身即可選出答案的有21(固定搭配)題,22題(常識(shí)),
24題(常識(shí)),26題(固定搭配與常識(shí)),28題(動(dòng)賓搭配與常識(shí)),29題(固定搭配)
等6道題,占總數(shù)的60%。由.上文信息和常識(shí)即可選出正確答案的有23題、25題(并列關(guān)
系也很重要)、30題(so暗示了上下文的因果關(guān)系,還涉及到詞語辨析),共3個(gè)小題;
由下文信息可選出正確答案的有27題。本大題固定搭配和常識(shí)題較多,應(yīng)當(dāng)屬中等偏易;
其中最難的可能是第30題。
動(dòng)詞4個(gè)題,名詞3題形,容詞2題,副詞1題。各選項(xiàng)除符合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬同?詞類、
同一語法形式外,也與我們在《廣東高考英語命題揭秘與專題練析》中所寫研究結(jié)論完全」
致:在完形填空中不考代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞(包括從句的連接詞);即使在高考題中
出現(xiàn)這幾類詞,那也是一種失誤。
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31?40的相應(yīng)位置上。
Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wasto
chooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)
ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33.pleasantexperience:peoplestepped
onyourfeetor_34_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.
Janepausedinfrontofacounter35someattractivetieswereondisplay.<4Theyarereal
silk,“theassistanttriedtoattracther."Worthdoubletheprice."ButJaneknewfrompast
experiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes
37sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,
sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.
WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswere
already39tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.4tYourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostop
smoking,MJane_40_(inform).
本文講敘Jane在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物,因往年送父親領(lǐng)帶不能使父親高興,滿以為這
次買煙斗送父親會(huì)讓父親高興的,卻被告知父親終于戒煙了。
31.【答案】itc
【解析】在賓語從句中作形式主語,真正的主語是tochoose…。
32.【答案】topleaseo
【解析】在形容詞后作狀語,只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。
33.【答案】a。
【解析】表示“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷.
34.【答案】pushed?
【解析】與stepped并列,也用一般過去時(shí)。
35.【答案】whereo
【解析】因兩句之間沒有連詞,必定是填連詞;后句是定語從句,要填的詞在從句中作
地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。
36.【答案】choiceo
【解析】在形容詞性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式。
37.【答案】on。
【解析】因表示“出售”的。nsale是固定搭配。
38.【答案】himo
【解析】給父親買禮物,根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是使父親高興,作賓語用代詞。pleasehim/father
使他高興。
39.【答案】at,
【解析】名詞(table)在句中不作主語,也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語,很可能就是作介詞的賓語;
山havingsupper可知,填at;因?yàn)閍ttable表示“在餐桌邊,在進(jìn)餐“,也是習(xí)慣搭配。
40.【答案】wasinformedo
【解析】因Jane與inform是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又是一般過去時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
1.語法填空和完形填空,與早兩年的高考題相比,似乎都容易得多,增加了固定搭配,
語境需求也沒那么要求強(qiáng)烈,只看空格句,一般都可做出正確的答案來。
2.與我們平時(shí)預(yù)測結(jié)果完全一致:在語法填空中不會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)上下文來填寫一個(gè)
名詞、動(dòng)詞、拼寫較長的形容詞或副詞,因?yàn)檫@是完形填空要解決的問題??墒窃谟械哪M
題中還有這類現(xiàn)象,望命題人在今后的命題中要搞清各大題的高計(jì)意圖和不同功能。
3.關(guān)于命題材料的來源,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)(2007和2008年廣東高考英語從完形到寫作的材料
都來自網(wǎng)上)后,今年終于避開了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。筆者認(rèn)為,這是沒有必要的。
其實(shí),避開不從外國網(wǎng)站去打原材料而是從大家都用來設(shè)計(jì)試題的用過的材料,又拿來
命高考題這才是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)的。如本題的材料在幾百個(gè)網(wǎng)上都有,在高?測試中有人用過,在
大學(xué)四級(jí)、六級(jí)訓(xùn)練中用過,幾乎在各類考試中都用過。
m閱讀(共兩節(jié)。滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
【總體評(píng)價(jià)】:體裁單一,都是記敘文;題材單一,都是生活經(jīng)歷,且B和C兩篇都
是“我”的經(jīng)歷。
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該
項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparents
werecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,
shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakand
tired—maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherested
herselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethe
frontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingof
buying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!”
Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylying
ontherails."No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshaking
andseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettothe
platformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.Thatwas
whereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsaw
someoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstop
thebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhenshe
realizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidher
boyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown-justashehadbeensecondsafterthe
rescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.4tIsawthetraincomingand1was
thinkinghewasgoingtodie,“sheexplained.
41.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa'sweakness?
A.Shehadrunalongway.
B.Shefelthotinthesubway.
C.Shehaddonealotofwork.
D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.
42.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?
A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.
B.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincoming.
C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.
D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.
43.HowdidFranksaveLisa?
A.Byliftinghertotheplatform.
B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.
C.Bypullingheralongtheground.
D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.
44.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?
A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.
B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.
C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.
D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.
45.Thepassageisintendedto
A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway
B.showUShowtosavepeopleinthesubway
C.tellUSaboutasubwayrescue
D.reportatrafficaccident
本文主要講述一個(gè)男人在地鐵救一個(gè)暈倒的女人的故事。
41.【答案】Do
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第,■段倒數(shù)第二句Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn'tbeen
agoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore可知。
42.【答案】D
【解析】山最后一段最后一句IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie
暗示可知。
43.【答案】A。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettothe
platformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrins可知。
44.【答案】Bo
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthe
managedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrins
anddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness可知。
45.【答案】Co
【解析】寫作目的題。寫作目的或告訴人們一個(gè)事實(shí)或給人得到某種教育或讓人娛樂,
本文只是告訴我們一個(gè)在地鐵救人的一個(gè)事實(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】五道題中有四道是具體的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,在原文中幾乎可以直接找到答案。盡管
第四題為推斷判斷題,但也較易選出正確選項(xiàng)。其整體難度大約為初中水平。
【材料來源】本文材料來源于“讀者文摘”網(wǎng),具體網(wǎng)址是:
/content/printContent.do?contentId=103197&KeepThis=true&TB_iframe=true
&height=500&width=790&modal=true該文標(biāo)題為:Heroes:SubwayRescue
B
Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.
“Youcouldwinprizes,“ourteachertoldUSasshewrotetheposterinformationonthe
blackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,“Thefirstprizeisten
dollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyour
poster.”
Westudiedtheboardcritically.SomeofUSlookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolors
againsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.
Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.We
hadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofUS.I'mgoingtospendmineon
candies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.
Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,
whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.SomeofUSusedbigdesigns,andsome
ofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterandletthespacedrawthe
viewer'sattentiontoit.SomeofUSwouldwanderpastthegoodstudents5desksandthenreturnto
ourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthe
soiltheyseemedespeciallyfondof。makingallofUSbelievewehadafairchance,andthen
always-always-rewardingthesameoldwinners.
IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan'tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.I
determinedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.
Minutespassed.
Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andI
probablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.
Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whentheteachergavemeanenvelope
withaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.
46.Whatwastheteacher'srequirementfortheposter?
A.Itmustappearintime.
B.Itmustbedoneinclass.
C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.
D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.
47.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A.formedanideafor
B.madeanoutlinefor
C.madesomespacefor
D.chosesomecolorsfor
48.Aftertheteacher'swords,allthestudentsintheclass.
A.1ookedveryserious
B.thoughttheywouldberich
C.begantothinkabouttheirdesigns
D.begantoplaygames
49.Afterseeingthegoodstudents'designs,somestudents.
A.lovedtheirowndesignsmore
B.thoughttheyhadafairchance
C.puttheirowndesignsinacomer
D.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize
50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor.
A.enjoyedgrown-uptricksverymuch
B.lovedpostercompetitionsverymuch
C.feltsurprisedtowinthecompetition
D.becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition
本文作者記敘五年級(jí)美術(shù)課海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)比賽的經(jīng)歷。
46.【答案】D。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。山第二段末句,老師說的話Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewords
ontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter可知。
47.【答案】Ao
【解析】詞義猜測題。上下句是Some...Other...句式,whileweconjuredupourdesigns
的對(duì)應(yīng)部分是whiledeepinthought,可見conjuredup的意思是“思考,想象”,故選A。
48.【答案】Co
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知。
49.【答案】D。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句Someofuswouldwanderpastthegood
students'desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness可知。
50.【答案】Co
【解析】推理判斷題。illalways—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners,Ican'tsaythat
withanycertainty和Iprobablynever…等可推斷出,作者對(duì)得獎(jiǎng)還是驚訝的。
【材料來源】:/網(wǎng),具體地址是:
/article/4974.html
C
AfewyearsagoIhadan"aha!"momentregardinghandwriting.
Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorial
task.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting,andthenIrealizedwhoseitmust
be.IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleasta
year,maybetwo,andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint.
Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthattheinformal.
Friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpento
instantmessagesandemails.Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters,
andwerecognizedoneanother*shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.
Asachildvisitingmyfather'soffice,1waspleasedtorecognize,inlittlenotesonthedesks
ofhisstaff,thesamehandwriting1wouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthe
fridge―exceptthatthosenotesweresigned4tdadMinsteadof"RFW”.
AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting,a
bookbyFlorey.Sireshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthe
failureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell,butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalage
can'tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.
Idon'tbuyit.
Idon'twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive,personalassociationsthatapenstill
promotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer,partofreallygettingto
knowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.
Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthe
handwritingof16,h-centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearn
todrawbycopyingclassicalpaintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.
51.Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague'shandwriting?
A.Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough.
B.Hiscolleague'shandwritingwasSObeautiful.
C.Hiscolleague'shandwritingwasSOterrible.
D.HestillhadalotofWorktodo.
52.Peopleworkingtogetherinanofficeusedto.
A.talkmoreabouthandwriting
B.takemorenotesonworkdays
C.knowbetteroneanother'shandwriting
D.communicatebetterwithoneanother
53.Theauthor'sfatherwrotenotesinpen.
A.tobothhisfamilyandhisstaff
B.tohisfamilyinsmallletters
C.tohisfamilyonthefridge
D.tohisstaffonthedesk
54.Accordingtotheauthor,handwrittennotes.
A.arehardertoteachinschools
B.attractmoreattention
C.areusedonlybetweenfriends
D.carrymoremessage
55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.
A.thinksitimpossibletoteachhandwriting
B.doesnotwanttolosehandwriting
C.putstheblameonthecomputer
D.doesnotagreewithFlorey
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,通過時(shí)辨認(rèn)不出一位老同事的字跡及其回顧,對(duì)在電腦
沖擊下,書法受忽視感到惋惜,并認(rèn)為中小學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)書法教學(xué)。
51.【答案】A。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句Ihadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleast
ayear,maybetwo,andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwriting可知。
52.【答案】C
【解析】由第三段“Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters,and
werecognizedoneanother'shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces”可知
53.【答案】A。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Iwaspleasedtorecognize...hisstaff...thesameIwouldsee
athome…可知。
54.【答案】Do
【解析】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句theexpressive,personalassociationsthatapen
stillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes可知。
55.【答案】B?
【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段可推知。
【材料來源】hltp:///doc/1G1-195935183.html
第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選
項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
首先請閱讀下列兒童讀物的封面及基本信息:
/HeardItfromAliceZucchini:PoemsAbouttheGarden
JuanitaHavill
IIhiHtratedbyChristineDuvrnirr
2006,Chnini<ab!Bixikw.Si5.95.Ag<'K4loR.Reviewer:JeanBurrrn,
1%.D.
HusyintheGarden
CeorgeShannon
JBUSYWPii:UncbySttinWillidins
IM&THE2006?(>rrrnwiliow/HarperCollii?.S15.99HIH!^16.M.
GARDEN
Ages3-5Reviewer:SheilahEgan.
£*,Ck
、一,M,?f—一?、*《
TheRiggcstFishinthel/ike
MargurelCarney
IlluhLruli^ihyJuni,1Wilson
2001.KIIIMCanPIVRH,$15,95.Ages4to8.Reviewer:Sur
Rriirhanl.
TheIjttieFishthatGotAway
BemailincCook
HluKtrHlioriKbyCrockettJohnson
2005(orig.1956),HarperCollinJs,S14.99.Agrs3l(?7.Reviewer:
BarbaraLTalcrofi.
AGrandOldTrte
MaryDeFalma
2(X16?
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