人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題七年級英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)題及答案詳解

人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題七年級英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、七年級英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Doyouknowthegirlinahatwithflowersonit?HernameisYinzi.SheisaniceJapanesegirl,mynewfriend.Sheisinourclass,studyingChinese.

IlikeYinzi.Idon'tknowJapanese,andYinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.Wearethesameage.Andwehavethesameinterests（興趣）.WeliketosingChinese,JapaneseandEnglishsongs.Ihelphertorideabikeandflyakite.Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.Welikeplayingfootball,butwecan'tplayatschoolbecausetheplaygroundissmall.YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday,andIwanttogowiththem.（1）Yinzilikes_______.A.

wearingahatwithflowersonit

B.

playingfootballC.

speakingChinese

D.

pickingflowersinthegarden（2）Yinzi_______.A.

isfromEngland

B.

comesfromChina

C.

isfromJapan

D.

comesfromAmerica（3）TheJapanesegirlknows_______.A.

someChinese

B.

someEnglish

C.

littleJapanese

D.

AandB（4）Yinziisgoodat_______.A.

swimmingandjumping

B.

ridingabike

C.

flyingakite

D.

Chinese（5）Yinziandtheothergirlswant_______onMonday.A.

toplaywithyo-yos

B.

toswim

C.

toplayfootball

D.

toflykites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文介紹了作者和日本朋友的一些共同愛好。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子wehavethesameinterests和Welikeplayingfootball，可知她們都喜歡踢足球，故答案選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子SheisaniceJapanesegirl，可知選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子Yinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.，可知她懂英語而不懂漢語，故答案選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。begoodat善于做某事，后接名詞或動名詞。根據(jù)第二段第3行的句子Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.，可知她擅長游泳和跳躍，故答案選A。（5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文結(jié)尾YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday，可知她們會一起去游泳，故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計的，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。2．閱讀理解

Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?—MaYunThesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.

The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.

Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金會）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."

"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有關(guān)）Alibaba?A.

Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.B.

ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.C.

Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.D.

IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?A.

startdoingthejob

B.

domorejobs

C.

stopdoingthejob

D.

goondoingthejob（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?A.

Tomakemoremoney.

B.

TomakeeducationbetterinvillagesC.

Tospeakforvillageteachers

D.

Togivethemoneytothepoor.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A.

Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.B.

Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.C.

Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.D.

MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了馬云的奮斗經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改變了人們的購物方式，成為世界上醉倒的公司之一，也幫助馬云成為了中國最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴與中國的農(nóng)村教育無關(guān)。故答案是B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，阿里巴巴是網(wǎng)上購物公司，而后來又說他將轉(zhuǎn)向教育，說明他不在原來的公司干活了，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecreatesafoundation（基金會）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他創(chuàng)立基金的目的是為了是農(nóng)村教育更好，故答案是B。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Hecreatesafoundation（基金會）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的幫助下會讓農(nóng)村教育變得更好，故答案是D?！军c評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和詞義猜測幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境猜測出單詞的意思。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。DearAlice,

Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.

Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.

Trudythinksveryquickly（很快地）andusuallywins（贏）Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheflute（笛子）.Wepractisetogethereveryday.

SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?Yours,Lily（1）WhoisLily'sbestFriend?A.

Trudy.

B.

Alice.

C.

Daisy.

D.

Amy.（2）WhatisTrudy'shairlike?A.

Longandgreen.

B.

Longanddarkbrown.

C.

Shortanddark.

D.

Shortandbrown.（3）HowtallisLily?A.

AlittletallerthanTrudy.

B.

AlittleshorterthanTrudy.C.

AstallasTrudy.

D.

AstallasAlice.（4）WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?A.

Beforeschool.

B.

Attheweekend.

C.

Onweekdays.

D.

Afterschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Lily寫信告訴Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知Trudy的頭發(fā)是長的、黑色棕色頭發(fā)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.可知年齡相仿，但是比我高點，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知放學(xué)后我們總是玩電腦游戲，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Nightafternight,awolfwalksaroundagroupofsheep,lookingforoneofthemtoeat,buttheshepherd（牧羊人）andhisdogsalwaysmakehimgoaway.

Butoneday,thewolffindstheskin（皮）ofasheep.Heputstheskincarefullyoverhim.Thenhewalksintothegroupofsheep.

Theshepherdthinksthatthewolfisoneofhissheep,andmakesthewolfeatthegrasswiththesheep,andevenletshimsleepwiththesheep.

Formanydaysandnights,thewolfeatsandsleepsverywell.Thewolfenjoyshimselfverymuch.Butoneday,theshepherdwantstoselloneofhissheepatthemarket.Hefindsthebiggestandfattestsheepandbringshimintotown.Canyouguesswhoitis?Itisthewolf!（1）Whydoesthewolfwalkaroundthegroupofsheep?A.

Becausehewantstolearntoeatgrass.B.

Becausehewantstoeatoneofthesheep.C.

Becausehewantstobecomeoneofthesheep.D.

Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththedog.（2）Beforethewolfwalksintothegroupofsheep,whatdoeshedo?A.

Hegetsasheepandeatsit.

B.

Hetalkswiththeshepherd.C.

Heputstheskinofasheepoverhim.

D.

Heeatstheshepherdandthedog.（3）Whatdoesthewolflearnatlast?A.

Abadthingneverdies.B.

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.

Agoodbeginningmaymakeabadending.D.

Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AWolfinSheep'sSkin.

B.

OneoftheSheepattheMarket.C.

AWolf,aShepherdandaDog.

D.

TheBigandFatSheep.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，awolfwalksaroundagroupofsheep，lookingforoneofthemtoeat，一匹狼圍繞著一群羊走著，想找到他們的一頭來吃，可知狼繞著一群羊走的目的是想找到一頭羊來吃，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文thewolffindstheskin（皮）ofasheep.Heputstheskincarefullyoverhim.Thenhewalksintothegroupofsheep.這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去.可知在這匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮蓋在自己身上。故選C。3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去.之后在羊群里過著舒服的生活，日益長胖，結(jié)局因為最胖被牧羊人賣了，所以對于這匹狼來說，好的開始可能會有一個很糟糕的結(jié)局。故選C。（4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事.用披著羊皮的狼作為標(biāo)題最合適，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Doyouknowhowtotrain（訓(xùn)練）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.

Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（臨時看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.

LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.

Tohelpthepolicemen.B.

Tohelpblindpeople.C.

Tohelpthestudents.D.

Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.

Theyworkasdogsitters.B.

Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.

Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.

Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.

Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.

Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.

Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.

Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個機(jī)會讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他們開始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。（3）推理判斷題.根據(jù)"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大約一年前加入了這個項目.她有自己的導(dǎo)盲犬.她在學(xué)校花很多時間和狗在一起.她訓(xùn)練狗忽略食品和人.當(dāng)她在課堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個項目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的時間很長，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.

Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."

Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.

That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."

AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.（1）TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto

.A.

teachping—pong

B.

continuetoplayping—pongC.

takeupdrawing

D.

stopplayingping—pong（2）WhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong？A.

In1989.

B.

In2000.

C.

In2004.

D.

In2014.（3）WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"？A.

Sheoftengetshurt.

B.

Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.

Sheoftencriesovergames.

D.

Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.（4）WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong？A.

ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.B.

Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.C.

Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.

Shedoesn'tloveping—ponganymore.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans

B.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.

AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina

D.

AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運(yùn)動員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會哭鼻子，但是因為她的可愛和真誠受到中國球迷的喜歡。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動員，我在這里畫線，"可知結(jié)合選項，表示福原愛計劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingtheline

here.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動員，我在這里畫線，"和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12歲時來到中國學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原愛在輸?shù)舯荣悤r經(jīng)?？奁绕涫窃谂c中國乒乓球運(yùn)動員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她"哭泣的寶貝"，可知她經(jīng)常因為比賽而哭。故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelp.當(dāng)談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運(yùn)動員進(jìn)步了很多。故答案是A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping—pongplayerAiFukuhara.中國人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運(yùn)動員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項運(yùn)動的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國粉絲告別。故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和詞義猜測題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境確定單詞的意思。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.Opposite（在對面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.

TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandElizabethTower.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.

Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.

GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridgeTheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace（ET8）.Itisaboutninehundredyearsold.

Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Itdoesn'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKingsStreet,andgopastthechurch（教堂）.You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.（1）IfyougotovisittheNationalGallerywhatwillyoufind?A.

Lotsoflovelyanimals.B.

Lotsofvaluableplants.C.

Lotsoffamouspaintings.D.

Lotsofinterestingbooks.（2）Wherecanyougetontheboat?A.

NearBuckinghamPalace.B.

NearElizabethToTower.C.

NearTowerBridge.D.

NearKingsStreet.（3）________isLondon'soldestpalace.A.

TheTowerofLondonB.

TheNationalGalleryC.

BuckinghamPalaceD.

TheHousesofParliament（4）________istheLondonEye.A.

b

B.

c

C.

d

D.

e【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：導(dǎo)游在向游客介紹倫敦，現(xiàn)在他們位于市中心，介紹了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景觀。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Opposite（在對面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.

可知在國家美術(shù)館可以看到很多著名的繪畫，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.

可知，在伊麗莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace

可知倫敦塔是倫敦最古老的宮殿，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.和圖示可知，倫敦眼在D處，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.Herearesomesuggestions（建議）.Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnic（野餐）orplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcanbreathesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgames,suchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodideatokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelop（發(fā)展）somehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.（1）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.

Six.

B.

Five.

C.

Eight.

D.

Nine.（2）Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.

Itcanhelpuskeephealthy.B.

Itcanhelpusmakemorefriends.C.

Itcanmakeourstudiesbetter.D.

Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.（3）WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.

Goingforapicnic.

B.

Sleepingallday.

C.

Playingchess.

D.

Keepingapet.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whattodowhenyoustayathome.B.

Howtodevelopyourhobbies.C.

Howtospendyourfreetime.D.

Howtokeephealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了對于中學(xué)生來說怎樣度過空閑時間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知建議有：去野餐或者做運(yùn)動、聽輕音樂或者讀小說、進(jìn)行戶內(nèi)游戲、在花園里種樹和花、養(yǎng)寵物，一共5個建議，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthisway,youcanbreathesomefreshairandkeephealthy.可知用這種方式你可以呼吸新鮮空氣和保持健康，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知建議有：去野餐或者做運(yùn)動、聽輕音樂或者讀小說、進(jìn)行戶內(nèi)游戲、在花園里種樹和花、養(yǎng)寵物，沒有睡一整天，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對于中學(xué)生來說怎樣度過空閑時間。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Closeyoureyesandthinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofcabbagesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisunique（獨一無二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.

Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：

Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.

Redgivesusahealthyheart.

Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.

Whitecankeepcholesterol（膽固醇）atalowlevel.

Blueandpurplehelpsuskeepagoodmemory.

Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables,remember：trydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables.（1）

cangiveushealthyhearts.A.

Blue

B.

Green

C.

Red

D.

Yellow（2）

aregoodforoureyes.A.

Greenandpurple

B.

Redandyellow

C.

Whiteandblue

D.

Greenandyellow（3）Mikeis4yearsold.Hismothershouldmakehimeat

togrowstrongbonesandteeth.A.

oranges

B.

carrots

C.

cabbages

D.

tomatoes（4）Theunderlinedword"protect"means"

"inChinese.A.

保護(hù)

B.

損壞

C.

阻止

D.

激勵（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeephealthy

B.

HowtoeatvegetablesC.

Colorfulfruitandvegetables

D.

Differentcolors【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】豐富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人們的健康，我們應(yīng)該吃所有顏色的水果蔬菜，每種顏色事獨一無二的而且讀對我們健康很重要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Redgivesusahealthyheart.可知紅色有利于我們的心臟的健康，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.和Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.可知綠色和黃色有利于我們的眼睛，故選D。（3）推理題，根據(jù)Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.可知綠色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齒的健康，只有選項C包心菜是綠色蔬菜，故選C。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)

Eachcolorisunique（獨一無二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.可知每種顏色都是獨一無二的且對我們的健康很重要，可推出這些顏色對我們的健康起保護(hù)作用，可知protect意思為“保護(hù)”，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題型中常見題型，推理要根據(jù)上下文推出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出所需要的詞句的意思。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。B

Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.Insomecountries,people（人們）eatriceeveryday.Theyofteneatitwithmeat,fishandvegetables.Australians（澳大利亞人）eatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.InEngland（英國）,thefavouritefoodisfriedfishandFrenchfries.IntheUSA（美國）peoplelikehamburgersalot.Andtheyliketohavecolddrinks.InCanada,peopleeatbreadwithbutter（黃油）onit.InIndia,peopleliketoeathotfood.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.Theydon'tliketoeatmeatandfish.（1）Differentcountrieshave

food.A.

same

B.

different

C.

many

D.

good（2）Australiansliketoeat

.A.

fish

B.

rice

C.

bread

D.

AandB（3）IntheUSA,peopleliketohave

.A.

fishandfries

B.

fishandrice

C.

hamburgersandcolddrinks

D.

breadwithbutter（4）Somepeopleliketoeatfruitandvegetablesbecause（因為）

.A.

fruitandvegetablesaresweet

B.

theydon'thavemeatandfishC.

meatandfisharedelicious

D.

fruitandvegetablesaregoodforthem（5）Which（哪一個）isakindofgreenfood?A.

Chicken.

B.

Fish.

C.

Banana.

D.

Hotdog.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.可知答案為B。（2）根據(jù)Australians（澳大利亞人）eatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.可知答案為D。（3）根據(jù)IntheUSA（美國）peoplelikehamburgersalot.Andtheyliketohavecolddrinks.可知答案為C。（4）根據(jù)Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.可知答案為D。（5）根據(jù)Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.可知greenfood綠色食物即fruitandvegetables水果和蔬菜。banana香蕉（水果）。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。二、七年級英語完形填空11．完形填空

Lookatthe1.It'sapicture2

aclassroom.3canyousee4theclassroom?Icansee5desksandchairsintheclassroom.Somebooksare6thedesks.Whatotherthingscanyousee?Icanseetwo7onthewall.Wherearethebrooms?Theyare8thedoor.Thereisateacher'sdeskinthefrontofthe9.Thisis10

classroom.1.A.mapB.pictureC.studentD.girl2.A.ofB.inC.orD.at3.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who4.A.onB.ofC.inD.at5.A.someB.muchC.aD.the6.A.onB.atC.betweenD.behind7.A.mapsB.peopleC.teachersD.CDs8.A.underB.onC.inD.behind9.A.desksB.studentsC.classroomD.teachers10.A.meB.himC.LilyD.my【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是介紹了一張教室的照片，描述了教室里的物品擺放。（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：看這張照片。A.map地圖；B.picture圖片，照片；C.student學(xué)生；D.girl女孩。根據(jù)下文可知是說照片。故選B。（2）考查介詞辨析。句意：它是一張教室的圖片。A.of……的；表示從屬關(guān)系；B.in在……里面；C.or或者；D.at在……上。apictureof...表示……的一張照片。故選A。（3）考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意：在教室你能看見什么？A.Where在哪；B.What什么；C.How怎樣；D.Who誰。see缺賓語，因此要用what，什么。故選B。（4）考查介詞辨析。句意：在教室你能看見什么？A.on在……上；B.of……的；C.in在……里面；D.at在……。在教室用介詞in。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在教室里我能看見一些桌子和椅子。A.some一些；B.much許多；C.a一個；D.the那個。some+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示一些……。故選A。（6）考查介詞辨析。句意：一些書在桌子上。A.on在……上；B.at在……；C.between在……之間；D.behind在……后面。在……上面用介詞on，故選A。（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：在墻上我能看見兩張地圖。A.maps地圖；B.people人們；C.teachers老師們；D.CDs。這里是說地圖在墻上貼著，故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：它們在門的后面。A.under在……下面；B.on在……上；C.in在……里面；D.behind在……后面；這里是說在……的后面。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：在教室的前面有一張講臺桌。A.desks桌子；B.students學(xué)生；C.classroom教室；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)常理可知講臺一般教室的前面。故選C。（10）考查代詞辨析。句意：這是我的教室。這里是介紹作者的教室。A.me我；B.him他；C.Lily莉莉；D.my我的，故選D?！军c評】考查完形填空，綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，確保文章通順、完整。12．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Thisyear,StartofAutumn（立秋）beginsonAug.7.Here's1

youshouldknowaboutStartofAutumn.

"AutumnTiger"

StartofAutumnisthebeginningofautumn,butthe2

weatherdonotend.People3

theperiod（時期）ofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn"AutumnTiger".Fleshingout（發(fā)胖）inautumn

OnthefirstdayofStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweigh4.Whentheyfindtheybecome5

duringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,they'llfleshoutby6

manydifferentkindsoffood.

Gathering（收割）crops

StartofAutumnisabigtimefor7.It'stimetogathercrops.

Eatingpeaches

InHangzhou,peopleeatpeaches