2006年廣東專插本(英語)真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)

2006年廣東專插本（英語）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.3.Cloze4.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Bytheendofthismonth,allthis______.A．ischangedB．hadchangedC．willhavechangedD．haschanged正確答案：C2．Suchquestionsareoften______throughnegotiations.A．settlesB．settleC．settledD．settling正確答案：C3．Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshould______yourselfmorethanyouusedto.A．relyonB．workonC．runoutD．carryout正確答案：A4．Hestopped______lastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow.A．smokingB．smokedC．smokesD．smoke正確答案：A5．We______sosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit.A．gotridofB．toreoffC．calledoffD．tookoff正確答案：D6．Youwouldn’thaveseenherifit______notbeenforhim.A．hasB．hadC．haveD．ishaving.正確答案：B7．Sheinsiststhathe______hisvacationnow.A．takesB．tookC．takeD．taking正確答案：C8．Theteachersdon’tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwear______welike.A．a(chǎn)nyB．thatC．a(chǎn)sD．what正確答案：D9．Idon’tknowtheman______youaretalkingabout.A．who’sB．whoseC．whomD．who正確答案：C10．Metalsexpand______heatedandcontractwhencooled.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which正確答案：B11．Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it’s______shecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend.A．thatB．oneC．suchD．a(chǎn)ll正確答案：C12．Onlyafterthestormwasover______.A．couldwestartoffB．wecouldstartoffC．hadwestartedoffD．wehadstartedoff正確答案：A13．Thatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibility______I’monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions.A．sincethatB．a(chǎn)sthatC．nowthatD．becauseof正確答案：C14．Thenewgovernmentbuildingis______inthecenterofthecity.A．locatedB．stationedC．setD．found正確答案：A15．Doctorsaredevelopinganew______fortreatingthatdisease.A．operationB．meanC．techniqueD．cure正確答案：C16．Religionhasagreat______onman’sthought.A．effectsB．a(chǎn)ffectC．a(chǎn)ffectionD．influence正確答案：D17．Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon’tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirwork______almostalltheirtime.A．takesdownB．takesupC．takesapartD．takesover正確答案：B18．Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefact______heisblind?A．thatB．whyC．howD．whether正確答案：A19．Radioisanimportantmeansof______.A．conversationB．communicationC．speechD．language正確答案：B20．IamafraidIshould______youofyourpromise.A．remindB．rememberC．releaseD．record正確答案：A21．Primaryproductsaretherawmaterials______whichmanufacturedgoodsaremade.A．byB．ofC．fromD．in正確答案：C22．Thereportfoundthat______11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream.A．two-thirdofB．two-thirdC．two-thirdsofD．two-thirds正確答案：C23．Dowhatyouthinkisright,______theysay.A．whateverB．howeverC．wheneverD．wherever正確答案：A24．Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedaserious______tothebridge.A．damageB．ruinC．harmD．injury正確答案：A25．Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim.A．exceptB．evenC．however.D．unless正確答案：D26．Theharderyouwork,the______progressyouwillmake.A．lessB．fewerC．greaterD．much正確答案：C27．Doyouthinkthere’sanything______ofinhavingnomoney?A．a(chǎn)shamedB．a(chǎn)shamingC．beingashamedD．tobeashamed正確答案：D28．Thetaxidriverwasaccused______-overchargingcustomers.A．forB．withC．onD．of正確答案：D29．Howtodispose______thenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike.A．outB．of.C．onD．a(chǎn)fter正確答案：B30．Iwon’thavemysonassociatinghimself______criminals.A．forB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)fter正確答案：C31．Theycan’trule______thepossibilitythathewasdead.A．outB．ofC．offD．from正確答案：A32．______isthatIcan’tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout.A．WhatIfinddifficultB．WhatIfinditdifficultC．HowdifficultIfindD．HowdifficultIfindit正確答案：A33．Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior.A．inB．upC．outD．off正確答案：D34．Byreferring______hisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired.A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)sD．in正確答案：A35．Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkabouttheways______peopledressandweartheirhair.A．inwhichB．bywhichC．inthatD．bythat正確答案：AShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish;“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.“Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:”Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly”havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.36．Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A．hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofqualityB．hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC．hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD．hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear正確答案：C37．Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes?A．Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize.B．Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem.C．Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit.D．Theydonotworrywhetherathingfirstwellornot.正確答案：C38．Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?A．Hebuysasimilarthingofthecolorhewants.B．Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.C．Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.D．Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.正確答案：B39．Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A．Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B．Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C．Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D．Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit.正確答案：A40．Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A．Mendonottryclothesoninashop.B．Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot.C．Womencaremoreaboutthequalitythanmen.D．Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.正確答案：DAsamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties’desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterfishbananas,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtobarterfishforbananas,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages-imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity.41．Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat______.A．youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomethingB．youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomethingC．youdon’thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomethingD．thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson正確答案：C42．Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople______.A．canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywantB．donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchangeC．cansharetheirproductswithmanyothersD．cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant正確答案：B43．Abartereconomyisoneinwhich______.A．valueisdecidedbyweightB．valueisdecidedbynumberC．moneyisusedgoodsarenotexchangedD．goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused正確答案：D44．Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney,______.A．thiswouldneedyearsofpracticeB．hecouldonlysavepartofhisproductsC．theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonendD．manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue正確答案：D45．Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage?A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five正確答案：BTalktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmaketheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetodayalargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpictureandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasInce,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary.46．Inparagraph2,thesentence”Fortheaudience...parts,“indicatesthat______.A．musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilmsB．silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimageinaffectinganaudienceC．theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmhasbeenoverestimatedD．livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages正確答案：B47．The“formulas“mentionedinparagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto______.A．movietheatersB．useofrealcharactersC．contemporaryeventsD．standardizedfilmtechniques正確答案：D48．Theauthorusesthephrase“enthusiasticuncertainty”inparagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere______.A．eagertochallengeexistingconventionsB．eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwantedC．excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedareaD．delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas正確答案：C49．Thelastsentenceofparagraph1impliesthat______.A．theaudienceplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofmakingafilmB．silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstodayC．visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilmD．manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality正確答案：A50．Theword”restrained”(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans______.A．sincereB．dramaticC．inexpressiveD．understated正確答案：DPeoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavebeendeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoas“nature/nurture”.Twowhosupportthe”nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehavioristsviewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimulusasthebasisoftheirbehavior.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.51．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldsupportersofthe”nature”theoryagreewith?A．Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions.B．Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality.C．Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact.D．Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact.正確答案：C52．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldproponentsofthe“nurture“theoryagreewith?A．Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior.B．Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect.C．Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact.D．Aperson’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment.正確答案：D53．B.F.Skinner______.A．supportsthenaturetheory.B．thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacterC．believesinstinctsgovernbehaviorD．believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality正確答案：B54．Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle______.A．supportsthenaturetheoryB．supportsthenurturetheoryC．believesbotharecompletelywrongD．thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories正確答案：D55．IntheU.S.,blackpeopleoftenscorebelowwhitepeopleonintelligencetests.Withthisinmind,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A．Natureproponentswouldsaythatwhitesaregeneticallysuperiortoblack.B．Nurtureproponentswoulddisagreethatblacksarebiologicallyinferiortowhites.C．Supportersofthenaturetheorywouldsaythatwhitesscorewellbecausetheyhaveasuperiorenvironment.D．Behavioristswouldsaythatblacksoftenlacktheeducationalandenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy.正確答案：CClozeLargelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe【56】inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudent【57】withlimitedfacultyresources,【58】teachingalargelectureclasscanbea【59】task.Lecturehallsare【60】large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem【61】intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay【62】readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe【63】.Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,theyarepossibletogetover.The【64】istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan【65】,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties【66】inthemassclass.Infact,wehave【67】atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall【68】.An【69】butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse【70】thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching【71】whohelpusmarkstudents’writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp【72】thiswastheonlypracticalwayto【73】thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose【74】reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,“gainingaverydifferent【75】oncollegeeducationbybeingon”theothersideofthedesk,“l(fā)earningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents”paper.56．A．madeB．takenC．selectedD．offered正確答案：D57．A．requestB．demandC．challengeD．requirement正確答案：B58．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．