職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類a級(jí)模擬1

職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬1

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1>Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce.

A.wasteB.buy

C.useD.sell

2>Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenove1sthatyear.

A.refusedB.read

C.producedD.accepted

3、WinstonChurchillgaveamovingspeech.

A.nervousB.foolish

C.stirringD.fast

4、Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.

A.putB.suit

C.confineD.resort

5、Itdoesn11standtoreasonthathewouldlie.

A.seemlogicalB.lookpleasant

C.appearobviousD?soundimportant

6、Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewgas-stationbebuilthere

A.orderedB.insisted

C.suggestedD.demanded

7>Aplasticwheelcanbeastoughasametalone.

A.usefulB.tight

C?weakD.strong

8、Ofalltheplanetsinthissolarsystem,MercuryisnearesttheSun.

A.mostlikeB.closestto

C.hotterthanD.heavierthan

9、Ifwoolisputintohotwater,ittendstoshrink.

A.disappearB.expand

C.breakD.contract

10>Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.

A.anuncertainB.aslow

C.anunexpectedD.asmooth

11、Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.

A.workB.profit

C.relyD.prove

12>Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A.deniedB.investigated

C.stressedD.created

13>Thechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.

A.fatalB.hateful

C.goodD.useful

14、Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.

A.controlB.spend

C.collectD.exchange

15>It*simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.

A.leaveB.talkloudly

C.standupD.interrupt

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

HowMenFacetheFatProblem

Itisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.

Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegame,

theydon*thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.However,women

ofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallynotinmixedcompany.

Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblem

mightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfully

tuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.

Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.The

actualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30*s,butbroad-rangediscussion

usuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I*vewatchedthe

ruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirts

arenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbegun

toverbalizehisanxiety.Hetellsmezwithasheepishgrin,thatheistaking

hissuitstoChinatowntohavethem"tailored.n

Still-oldermanhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Often,

wivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Take

myoldestbrother,aformercollegefootballplayer,asanexample.Hisdaughter

n

saysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcallout,Fatz

mediumorthin?'*Sheknowsthecorrectanswer：medium.Thinwouldbeanobvious

stretch,andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswife,he

standsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorning(beforetheday*smealstake

theirtoll),putshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebend,

thenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysz"AmIgettingfatter?"

Hiswifeisexpectedtoanswer,"Youlooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.n

Andthentherearetheex-husbands,apitifulgroup.Theyareextremely

vocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithone,heconfidesthatheissuffering

fromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn1teatensincethepancakes

andsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhile

hebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemovie,wesprinttoarestaurantzwherehe

againpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesalad

andsoup,hegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe1sfat?

16、Menofacertainagearealwaysreadytotalkabouttheirfatproblem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17^Womenofacertainagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallyinthe

presenceofmen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Menusuallybegintoworryabouttheirweightwhentheyarenearly40.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>ThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckinhisshirtsinorder

tokeeptrim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Menolderthanthejournalistneverhesitatetotalkabouttheirfatproblem,

yettheywouldbedispleasediftheirfamilymemberstellthemthetruth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Myoldestbrother1sdaughterwouldnottellherfatherheisfatbecause

sheloveshimsomuchthatshecannotbeartoupsethim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Theex-husbandsarepitifulbecausetheyhavegotnowivestosympathize

withthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

LocalNewspapersinBritain

1.Britainhasalargecirculation（發(fā)行量）ofthenationalnewspapers.The

DailyMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseachday.

Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorning,andtaketwo

orthreeonSundays.

2.LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.Local

papershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownandcountry

areahasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaperisfinanciallyholding

itsown.Manylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits.

3.Localnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfy

interestinlocalevents-birthszweddingszdeaths,councilmeetingszand

sports.Editorsoftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoknowthedistrict

well.Clubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodregularlysupplythesepapers

withmuchlocalnews.Localnewsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnational

news.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek*sedition,anewsitemcanbe

heldoveruntilthefollowingweek.

4.Theeditorofalocalnewspaperneverforgetsthatthesuccessofanynewspaper

dependsonadvertising.Forthisreason,heiskeentokeepthegoodwill

oflocalbusinessmen.Ifthenewspapersellswellwithcarefullychosennews

itemstoattractlocalreaderszthebusinessmenwillbegratefultothepaper

fortheopportunityofkeepingtheirproductsinthepubliceye.

5.Localnewspapersseldomcommentonproblemsofnationalimportance,and

editorsrarelytakesidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenprovide

servicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.A

newspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoimprovetransport,

providebettershoppingfacilitieszandpreservelocalmonumentsandplaces

ofinterest.

AKeepingGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmen

BServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapers

CLargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapers

DSpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapers

EPowerofLocalNewspapers

FPopularityofLocalNewspapers

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Aalotofmoney

Blocalpeople

Cmorning

Dlocalpeople

Enationalissues

Flocalissues

Britishpeoplehavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinthe.................

28、ManylocalnewspapersinBritainaremaking................

29、Localnewspapersarewellreceivedbecausetheycarryarticlesthat

please.................

30>Localnewspapersrarelygiveopinionson..............

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

弟扁

FamilyandHealthCare

"Chronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer,havereplacedacute

infectiousillnessastheleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates,"says

ThomasL.Campbell,aphysicianspecializinginfamilyrelatedmedicine.Since

mostofthesediseasescannotbecured,Campbellbelievesmoreemphasismust

beplacedonhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention.

Thewaytodothisisthroughthefamily,Campbellsaysinareportpublished

bytheNationalCouncilonFamilyRelations."Thefamilyhasapowerfulinfluence

onhealthbeliefsandbehaviorsbecauseitistheprimarysocialagentin

thepromotionofhealthandwell-being.Preventivehealth-careprogramsand

policiesmustfocusonthefamilyanduseitasanimportantresourceinhealth

promotion.n

Campbellpointstoanumberofobservableconnectionsbetweenhealthand

family：

Thefamilyistheprimarysettinginwhichattitudesandbehaviorsregarding

diet,exercise,smoking,alcoholconsumption,anddrugusearelearnedand

maintained.

Unhealthybehaviorsandgeneticriskfactorsfordiseasesarefrequently

foundwithinfamilies,asfamilymemberstendtosharenotonlygenes,but

dietszphysicalactivities,andalcoholandtobaccouse.

Chronicmarital（婚姻的）distressandconflictcanleadtoacuteandchronic

healthchanges,suchasrisingbloodpressureandheartrateandlowering

immunity（免疫力）ofcells.Thesephysiological（生理上的）changesresultin

awiderangeofdiseases,especiallyheartdiseaseandcancer.

Campbellbelievesthatanumberofmeasuresbemadewithinthehealth-care

systemtoaccommodatetheinfluenceofthefamily.Forexample,health

educationandpreventivecareshouldbetargetedtowardfamiliesaswellas

individualsandcommunities.Also,whenariskfactorforadiseaseorcondition

isidentifiedinonefamilymember,allotherfamilymembersshouldbetested.

Campbellalsorecommendsthatmental-healthcarebeincludedinwellness

programsandsuggeststhatfamilyprofessionals（therapists,sociologistsz

andfamily-lifeeducators）becomemoreactivelyinvolvedinhealthpromotion.

31、Campbellbelievespeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontohealthpromotion

anddiseasepreventionbecausemostofthesediseases

A.canhardlybecured.

B.canbecuredgradually.

C,cancausemanydeaths.

D.canbecuredonlybyspecialists.

32、AccordingtoCampbell,themosteffectivewaytopromotehealthandprevent

diseasesis

A.tomakenewhealth-careprograms.

B.tostresstheroleandtheinfluenceofthefamily.

C.toadoptanewmedicalpolicy.

D.toaskeachfamilytodonatemoneytothecommunity.

33、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Familyistheplacewherewelearnattitudesregardingeating.

B.Familyistheplacewherewelearnbehaviorsregardingeating.

C.Whenconflictoccursinafamilyitsmembersmaysufferfromdistress

badtohealth.

D.Divorceisthebestpolicytopromotehealth.

34、AccordingtoCampbell,healtheducationshouldbecentredon

A.families.

B.individuals.

C.communities.

D.alloftheabove.

35>Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblejobofafamilyprofessional?

A.Togiveadvicetofamilymemberswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpthesmartfamilymemberstobecomeprofessors.

C.Tohelpthechildreninthefamilyreviewtheirlessons.

D.Togivethefamilymembersmedicaltreatmentlikedoctors.

弟—^扁

Laughter

ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish："Laughteristhebestmedicine".Until

recently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctors

havebeguntoinvestigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.

Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople1shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.People

watchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartratezbloodpressurez

breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysical

exercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing；

italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeven

thefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobecapableofreducing

theeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainin

groupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhich

toleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoa

funnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatit

helpstoproduceendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicals

whichdiminishbothstressandpain,

Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody1simmune

system,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperimentzone

groupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthe

controlgroup-inotherwordszagroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.

Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthe

peopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivity

oftheirwhitebloodcellszthatis,thecellswhichfightinfection.

Asaresultofthesediscoverieszsomedoctorsandpsychiatrists（精神

病學(xué)家）intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytryto

improvetheirpatients1conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh,Theyhave

foundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,making

themsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecaused

bylaughter.

36、Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter

A.isgoodforone1shealth.

B.isrelatedtosomeillness.

C.hasbeeninvestigatedlongsince.

D.hasnoeffectonthebody.

37^Doctorshavefoundthatlaughter

A.keepsdownbloodpressure.

B.hassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.

C.decreasestheheartrate.

D.increasesstress.

38、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughter,accordingto

thepassage?

A.Itreducespain,

B.Itexercisesthebody.

C.Itimprovesthebody1simmunesystem.

D.Itcancurecancer.

39、inalaughterclinic,doctors

A.laughattheirpatients.

B.encouragetheirpatientstolaugh.

C.smilewhentheydon11feellikelaughing.

D.neverstoplaughing.

40、Thewriter*sattitudetowardslaughteris

A.critical.

B.doubtful,

C.positive.

D.negative.

卯—

SleepandDreams

Weoftenhearpeopleaskthequestion,"Whatdidyoudreamaboutlastnight?"

Thisshowsthatdreamingisaverycommonexperience.Everyoneinnormalhealth

spendspartsofthenightdreaming.Andjustastherearemanydifferenttypes

ofdreams,thereareavarietyofdreamfunctions.Let*slookatjustfive.

Thefirstisthefunctionoftheexperience-monitoringdream.Inthis,

themindreviewspastexperience,thatis,theexperienceoftheprevious

dayorsomeeventinthemoredistantpast.Suchareviewisawayoflearning

thelessonofthatexperience.Oftenthedreamhasanoutcomedifferentfrom

whatreallyhappened.Itrepresentsamore,orless,desirableresult.For

example,afteranunsuccessfulinterviewforajob,youmaydreamthatyou

areinthesameroom,beforethesamepeople,butnowspeakingcalmlyand

effectively.

Ifthatdreamoccursbeforeyourinterview,itmaybeofthecreativetype.

Thisisanotherimportantfunctionofthedreamthathelpssolveproblems

bysuggestinganswers.

Freudandhisfollowersattachgreatestimportancetothefunctionofthe

wish-fulfillingdream.AccordingtoFreud,inourdreamswesatisfydesires

whichourcircumstancesorpersonallimitationsdonotallowustoachieve.

Forexample,aboywithlittlepocketmoneymaydreamalotofcoinsfalling

fromthesky.Suchdreamsareusuallyverysweet,butshort-lived.

Thefourthdreamfunctionisthatwhichbringsustosomeexternalreality,

usuallybysomesensorystimulus（感官刺激）.Forexample,youdreamthatyou

areatorinafire；youstartup,andfindacigaretteburninginyourbedside

ash-tray.Inthiswaythesensessendmessagestothe"sleeping11mindwarning

usoftheneedtoawakeinordertotakesomeformofaction.

Finally,thepredictivefunction（預(yù)見(jiàn)功能）ofthedream,afunctionpeople

aremostuncertainabout.Butwhetherornotwebelieveinthepossibility

ofeventsbeingpredictedindreamszthefactisthatthroughouttheages

menhavedoneso.OnefamousexampleisaboutthebirthofBuddha.Itissaid

that,onenightbeforeBuddhawasborn,hismotherdreamedthatawhiteelephant

enteredherwomb（子宮）.Tenmonthslatershegavebirthtothisgreatreligious

leader.

41、Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhatbothdreamsandfunctionsofdreamsare

A.goodtohealth.

B.badtohealth.

C.unimportantinlife.

D?ofmanytypes.

42、Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheexperience-monitoringfunction?

A.Themindreviewspastexperience.

B.Themindforeseeswhatwillhappeninthefuture.

C.Themindmakesthedreamexactlyfitreality.

D.Themindmakesrealitymoredesirable.

43、Freudbelievedinallofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewish-fulfilling

dreamEXCEPT

A.Ithasaveryimportantfunction.

B.Itsatisfiesourunfulfilleddesires.

C.Dreamsofthistypeareusuallyverysweet.

D.Dreamsofthistypealwayslastlong.

44、Whichdreamfunctionis1NOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Monitoringpastexperience.

B.Fulfillingpersonalwishes.

C.Forgettingexternalreality.

D.Predictingfutureevents.

45、Thepassageismainlyabout

A.functionsofdreams.

B.timespentondreams.

C.historyofdreams.

D.limitationsofdreams.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.46.Thereare

overeightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhichare

differentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe

"Step"pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhen

theywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbythe

othershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,more

often,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.47.Thesearegoodreasonswhy

theycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthatthey

wereplannedtolastforever.

48.However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptians

plannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.49.Neverthelesszbyexamining

theactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologists

haveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.

Onethingiscertain：theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbefore

theycouldbegintobuild.50.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebee