2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷-2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（外研版2019）

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷高一英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1．Whichfilmcanarousethestrongloveforourcountry?A．Hi,Mom.B．TheWanderingEarth.C．CrazyAlien.D．TheBattleatLakeChangiin.2．Howmanyfilmsarementionedinthetext?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Amagazine.B．Atravelguide.C．Anovel.D．Asciencereport.BWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroplitter,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktomemayrunthroughyourmind”.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeople.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.4．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A．Helikestobealone.B．Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C．He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D．He’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.5．What’stheproblemofGenerationYintheauthor’seyes?A．TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B．Theyarelessconfidentaboutthemselves.C．Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D．Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.6．Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A．Theythinkitistroublesome.B．Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C．Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D．Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.7．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends.B．Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C．Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D．TointroducethedisadvantagesofGenerationY.CThenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(氣象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazards(危險(xiǎn))hasbeenalmostthreetimesless.AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000inthe2010s.“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,”saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.”“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,”Taalassaid.8．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.B．Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.C．Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.D．Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.9．WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?A．Therewillbemoreextremeweather.B．Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.C．Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.D．Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.10．Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?A．Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.B．Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.C．Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.D．Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather11．Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A．Anovel.B．Abrochure.C．Amagazine.D．Aguideline.DSuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohiswife.“I’llgotolookafterthestock.”Thenherantowardtheshedswherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar(地窖)!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorinthefloorandclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameagreatroarfromthewind,andthehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewtwistsandturns,andoneothertimewhenthehousetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyinacradle.Totodidnotlikeit.Heranabouttheroom,nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthefloorandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cyclone”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Hurricane.B．Flood.C．Monster.D．Earthquake.13．WhydidAuntEmgointotheholeinthefloorwhenthecycloneapproached?A．TofindthepuppyToto.B．Tofindshelterfromthecyclone.C．Toprotecttheirfortune.D．TogettoolstohelpHenry.14．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDorothy?A．Shemanagedtocontrolthehouse.B．Shefoundherselfflyinginaballoon.C．Sheturnedbabycryingloudly.D．SheremainedundisturbedwithToto.15．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDorothyintheemergency?A．Frightened.B．Curious.C．Calm.D．Excited.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BaseballisknownasthenationalentertainmentinAmerica.Aschildren,manyAmericansplaybaseballinLittleLeagueteams.Later,somegoontoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballteams.___16___Thegameitselfisfairlyeasytoplay.Therearetwoteamsofnineplayerseach.____17____Thesebasesareabout30metersapartandareknownasfirstbase,secondbase,thirdbaseandhome.Thepartofthefieldclosesttothebasesiscalledtheinfield.Thepartfurtherawayistheoutfield.Duringthegame,apitcher(投手)fromoneteamthrowsaballtoabatter(thepersonholdingabaseballbat)fromtheopposingteam.Thebatter,whoisstandingonthehomeplate,triestohittheballandrunaroundthebases.___18___Themainobjectiveistoscoremorerunsthantheopposingteam.Thefirstrecordedgamewasplayedin1846inHoboken,NewJersey.Andsincethen,baseballhasgrowninpopularity.___19___SomeofthemostfamousplayersfromthepastincludeBabeRuth,LouGehrig,HankGreenberg,andJackieRobinson.FamousmodernplayersincludeAlexRodriguezandDerekJeterwhoplayfortheNewYorkYankees,MannyRamirezwhoplaysfortheTampaBayRays,JoeMauerwhoplaysfortheMinnesotaTwins,andAlbertPujolswhoplaysfortheStLouisCardinals.Aplayerdoesn’thavetobefromthestateheplaysfor,sobaseballteamsareverydiverse.___20___Everyyear,theteamstradeplayers.A．Baseballalsoreshapedthenation’scalendar.B．In1992,thesportwasintroducedasanOlympicgame.C．Theyplayonafieldwithfourbasesintheshapeofadiamond.D．Othersbecomesportsfansandfollowtheirteameverywhere.E．Baseballtermsandphrasessoonbecamepartofthenationalvocabulary.F．Ifhegoesaroundthefourbasesandtouchestheminthecorrectorder,it’sarun.G．Forexample,AlexPujolsplaysforateaminMissouributisfromtheDominicanRepublic.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Imaginemeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimewhocomesfromsomedistantcountrybutisfluentinyourlanguage.Theremayappeartobenoimmediatecommunication____21____,sowouldyouadaptthetoneofyourvoice?Howaboutadjustingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,____22____onthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyandthinkcarefullyaboutyourhandgestures?Thesearejustahandfuloftheunobvious____23____inbehaviorthatindicateyour“culturalintelligence,”orCQ.Now,thereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarewellworthlearning.“Thetop____24____ofyoursuccessintoday’sborderlessworldisnotyourIQ,notyourresume,andnotevenyourexpertise(專長(zhǎng)),”writessocialscientistDavidLivermoreinhisbookTheCulturalIntelligenceDifference.“It’syourCQ.”MuchoftheresearchonCQhasbeenconductedbySoonAng,aprofessorofmanagementattheNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Ang____25____aninternationalteamofprogrammerstohelpsolveproblems.Theseprogrammersweresomeofthebrightestmindsinthebusiness,butAngsoonfoundthattheyhavedifficultyworking____26____.Often,individualmemberswouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletely____27____ways.ThesefindingsledAngtoteamupwithBritishpsychologistChristopherEarley.Together,theybuiltatheoryofCQ,whichtheydefinedas"theabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinavarietyofcultural____28____.”Typically,CQismeasuredbyevaluatingfourkeycomponents.Thefirstis“CQDrive”–the____29____tolearnaboutothercultures.Then,thereis“CQKnowledge,”whichisanunderstandingofsomeofthegeneralculturaldifferences.“CQStrategy,”meanwhile,examineshowyou_____30_____thosedifficultconflictsandlearnfromthem.Finally,“CQAction”involvesyourbehavioral_____31_____--whetheryouareabletoadaptyourbehaviorlikea“culturalchameleon(變色龍).”Someonewith_____32_____CQmighthaveatendencytovieweveryoneelse’sbehaviorthroughhisownculturallens.Ifhecomesfromamoresociableenvironment,forinstance,andnoticesthathisJapanesecolleaguesarevery_____33_____inameeting,hemaythinkthattheyarebeingunfriendlyorbored.Apersonatthetopofthescale,_____34_____,mightrealizethatsilenceisasignofrespectandthatfeedbackwon’tbegivenunlessitisinvited.AhighCQcouldbecrucialinawiderangeofcareers,frombankersandsoldierstoscientistsandteachers-anyone,whoregularlyinteractswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Therefore,insteadofjustcaringaboutyourIQandEQ,perhapsyoushouldput_____35_____valueonenhancingyourCQ!21．A．opportunitiesB．barriersC．skillsD．systems22．A．dependingB．a(chǎn)greeingC．insistingD．focusing23．A．benefitsB．similaritiesC．shiftsD．features24．A．stepB．priorityC．rankD．predictor25．A．remindedB．gatheredC．dismissedD．employed26．A．diligentlyB．punctuallyC．cooperativelyD．readily27．A．differentB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．normalD．sensible28．A．intentionsB．contextsC．contentsD．options29．A．motivationB．rightC．promiseD．capacity30．A．makesenseofB．takecontrolofC．gainaccesstoD．breakawayfrom31．A．reliabilityB．responsesC．modelsD．flexibility32．A．lowB．moderateC．growingD．equivalent33．A．tenseB．talkativeC．quietD．a(chǎn)mbitious34．A．inadditionB．a(chǎn)fterallC．bycontrastD．forinstance35．A．equalB．inadequateC．symbolicD．practical第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2010,KevinSystromandMikeKriegerlaunched(發(fā)布)Burbn,anapp____36____alloweduserstomakefutureplans,hangoutwithfriendsandpostpictures.However,itwasdifficultforusers____37____(understand)theapp,sotheyneededtosimplifyit.Throughmarketresearch,theyfoundpeoplelovedtopostphotosonBurbn.Sotheydecidedtofocus____38____thisonething.KevinSystromsaid,“We____39____(actual)gotBurbnfullydoneasaniPhoneapp,butitseemedconfusingwithsomanyfeatures.Itwasreallydifficulttodecidetostartfromthevery____40____(begin),butwemadeit.WenearlycuteverythingintheBurbnappexceptfor____41____(it)functionsofphoto,comment(評(píng)論),andlike.Then____42____newappwascreated.ItwasInstagram.”Theresultwasreally____43____(amaze).Within2monthsoflaunchingInstagram,itturnedouttobeahugesuccess,attractingover1millionusers.Sincethen,thisapp____44____(win)overonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.NowInstagramisstillcontinuingtochangeandimproveitselfto_____45_____(well)meetusers’differentneedsthanbefore.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華，上周末你所在的城市在人民廣場(chǎng)舉辦了主題為“TheEarthlsOurOnlyHome”的活動(dòng)，探討了環(huán)境污染的方方面面，并宣傳環(huán)保措施。你的外國(guó)朋友Henry對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的具體情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)的效果。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasafreezingcoldnight,allquietinthestreet.Tomwaswalkinghomeafteratiringdayfromwork,depressedandexhausted.Havingworkedovertimefornearlyamonth,hisprogramwasstillrejectedbyhismanager.Unfortunatelyhismomwasdiagnosedwithlungcancertheotherday.Hefelthislifecouldn'tbeworse.Ashewalked,hethoughtseriouslyaboutgivinguphispresentjobandreturningtohishometown.Hethoughtinregretifhehadnotlefthishometowntoseekhisfortuneinthebigcity,hislifewouldn'thavebeeninsuchahopelesssituation.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforhim.Ashewalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,hefeltverycoldandfrightened.Hebeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfromhisapartment,heheardasoundbehindhim.Hefeltfrightenedandturnedbackquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty,withnooneinsight.Allhesawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmadehimnervous,sohestartedtorunfastertowardshisapartment.Whenhefinallyarrivedathisapartment,hewasoutofbreathbutrelieved.Notuntilhereachedhisapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidherealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenhiswalletfallingtothesidewalk.Suddenlyhewasnotcoldortiredanymore.Withouthesitation,heranoutofthedoorandbacktothesidewalkwherehehadheardthenoise.Hehavingsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforaboutfifteenminutes,hiswalletwasstillnowheretobefound.Paragraph1:Tomwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenhesawatallmanwalkingtowardshim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aftergettinghiswalletback,Tomwentbacktohisapartment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．C3．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三部票房很高的電影。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分“TheBattleatLakeChangjinisahistoricalepicjointlydirectedbythreetopdirectors-ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam.Thefilmisthisyear'ssecond-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaandglobally,followingthedomesticcomedyHi,Mom.SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（1950-1953）andstarringWuJingandJacksonYee,themovietellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersfightingbravelyinfreezingtemperaturesinakeycampaignatLakeChangjin,orChosinReservoir.(《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部歷史史詩，由三位頂級(jí)導(dǎo)演陳凱歌、徐克和林丹共同執(zhí)導(dǎo)。這部電影是今年迄今為止中國(guó)和全球第二大收入來源，僅次于國(guó)內(nèi)喜劇《你好，李煥英》。這部電影以抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（1950-1953年）為背景，由吳京和杰克森?儀主演，講述了中國(guó)人民志愿軍在寒冷的溫度下在長(zhǎng)津湖（即朝鮮水庫）的一場(chǎng)關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)役中英勇戰(zhàn)斗的故事。)”可推斷，TheBattleatLakeChangiin電影能喚起人們對(duì)祖國(guó)的強(qiáng)烈熱愛。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheBattleatLakeChangjinisahistoricalepicjointlydirectedbythreetopdirectors-ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam.Thefilmisthisyear'ssecond-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaandglobally,followingthedomesticcomedyHi,Mom.《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部歷史史詩，由三位頂級(jí)導(dǎo)演陳凱歌、徐克和林丹共同執(zhí)導(dǎo)。這部電影是今年迄今為止中國(guó)和全球第二大收入來源，僅次于國(guó)內(nèi)喜劇《你好，李煥英》?！币约暗谌齻€(gè)表格"Takingsecondplace,TheWanderingEarth,asci-fiblockbusterwasadaptedfromtheeponymousnovelbyLiuCixin.Itwasthe12thtop-earningfilmworldwide.AlongwithdirectorNingHao'sCrazyAlien,andotherSpringFestivalblockbusterssuchasHanHan'sdirectorialeffortPegasus,TheWanderingEarthtookthemonthlygrossinFebruaryto11.2billionyuan,theworld'shighestforasinglemonth.(排在第二位的是由劉慈欣同名小說改編的科幻大片《流浪地球》。它在全球票房收入最高的電影中排名第12位。與寧浩導(dǎo)演的《瘋狂的外星人》以及韓寒導(dǎo)演的《飛馬》等其他春節(jié)大片一起，《流浪地球》在2月份的月總票房達(dá)到112億元，是世界單月最高票房。)”可知文中提到了五部電影。故選C。3．推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知本文主要介紹了幾部電影，所以會(huì)來自一本雜志。故選A。4．D5．A6．A7．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講了如今，年輕一代人總是依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)，但卻不愿意在真實(shí)的世界中與人交往，但是在真實(shí)的世界中結(jié)識(shí)新人是很重要的。作者鼓勵(lì)人們結(jié)識(shí)新人。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.(我也對(duì)自己說過這樣的話。有時(shí)候你最不想做的事情就是和別人交談，尤其是和陌生人)”可知，作者有時(shí)害怕和別人說話。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“whileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens(而Y一代是盯著屏幕長(zhǎng)大的)”以及第四段“WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.(我們每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在“臉書”上。我們給我們的朋友發(fā)信息，思考我們想對(duì)某些人說的那些我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中沒有勇氣去說的事情)”可推斷，在作者看來，年輕一代的問題是他們依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.(和新認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談意味著同意你不相信的事情，成為他們希望你成為的人——就像我之前說的，這是一個(gè)麻煩。它需要如此多的精力，在某些時(shí)候，它太累人了)”可知，許多年輕人不愿結(jié)識(shí)新朋友是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這很麻煩。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.(但是認(rèn)識(shí)新人是很重要的。生命太短暫，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。記住，每個(gè)“你好”都能帶來一個(gè)微笑——而一個(gè)微笑是很有價(jià)值的)”可推斷，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們結(jié)識(shí)新人。故選C。8．A9．A10．C11．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了極端天氣和與此相關(guān)的災(zāi)難會(huì)越來越多，但是人類可以通過早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)拯救更多的生命。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(氣象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.(世界氣象組織(WMO)9月發(fā)布的最新報(bào)告稱，過去50年來，與天氣有關(guān)的災(zāi)害數(shù)量增加了五倍)”可知，與氣候相關(guān)的災(zāi)難增多了。故選A項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段PetteriTaalas說的話“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,(由于氣候變化，天氣、氣候和水的極端事件正在增加，并將在世界許多地區(qū)變得更加頻繁和嚴(yán)重)”可知，將會(huì)有更多的極端天氣。故選A項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.(但在統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后隱藏著希望的信息。改進(jìn)的多災(zāi)種早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)使得死亡人數(shù)顯著減少)”可知，預(yù)警系統(tǒng)會(huì)拯救更多生命。故選C項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。由第三段“saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(WMO秘書長(zhǎng)PetteriTaalas說)”和第五段結(jié)尾“Taalassaid.(Taalas說)”可知，文章引用了世界氣象組織官員的話，所以最可能出自電視或廣播的專題節(jié)目，magazine有“(電視、廣播)專題節(jié)目”的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A13．B14．D15．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了龍卷風(fēng)來臨時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，展現(xiàn)了小女孩多蘿西面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的鎮(zhèn)靜坦然。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Thehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher”(房子繞了兩三圈，慢慢地在空中上升。多蘿茜覺得自己好像在一只氣球里上升。天很黑，風(fēng)在她周圍可怕地吹著)可知，房子被吹起來了，周圍有可怕的風(fēng)，可推斷這是一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)來臨時(shí)的景象，可猜測(cè)第一段“There’sacyclonecoming,Em”(cyclone要來了，艾米)中的cyclone就是下文描寫的龍卷風(fēng)；hurricane意為“龍卷風(fēng)”，與cyclone同義。故選A項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar(地窖)!””(她一眼就知道危險(xiǎn)即將來臨。“快，多蘿西！”她尖叫。“快跑到地窖去！”)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)龍卷風(fēng)已經(jīng)臨近，危險(xiǎn)馬上到來，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，地窖可以作為躲避龍卷風(fēng)的一個(gè)場(chǎng)所，所以可推斷艾米嬸嬸進(jìn)地窖是為了躲避龍卷風(fēng)。故選B項(xiàng)。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.”(最后，她從晃動(dòng)的地板上爬到她的床上，躺了下來；托托跟著她，躺在她的身旁。盡管房子在搖晃，風(fēng)在呼嘯，多蘿茜很快地閉上眼睛，很快地睡著了。)可知，龍卷風(fēng)對(duì)多蘿西和托托并沒有什么影響，她甚至很快入睡了。故選D項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyinacradle.”(她覺得自己好像被輕輕搖著，就像搖籃里的嬰兒。)及“utDorothysatquitestillonthefloorandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen”(多蘿茜靜靜地坐在地板上，等著看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事)可知，多蘿西面對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)很平靜；再結(jié)合最后一段“Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.”(最后，她從晃動(dòng)的地板上爬到她的床上，躺了下來；托托跟著她，躺在她的身旁。盡管房子在搖晃，風(fēng)在呼嘯，多蘿茜很快地閉上眼睛，很快地睡著了。)可知，多蘿西不受龍卷風(fēng)影響，依然平靜地睡著了，可推斷多蘿西面對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)非常鎮(zhèn)靜。故選C項(xiàng)。16．D17．C18．F19．B20．G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了棒球比賽的規(guī)則及發(fā)展等相關(guān)情況。16．根據(jù)前文“Later,somegoontoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballteams.(后來，一些人繼續(xù)在美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟球隊(duì)打球)”可知，參加美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟是一部分孩子的選擇。D項(xiàng)“Othersbecomesportsfansandfollowtheirteameverywhere.(其他人則成為體育迷，到處追隨他們的球隊(duì))”中的“Others”與前文中的“some”對(duì)應(yīng)，用來說明另一些孩子們的最終選擇。故選D。17．根據(jù)后文“Thesebasesareabout30metersapartandareknownasfirstbase,secondbase,thirdbaseandhome.(這些壘位之間相距約30米，被稱為一壘、二壘、三壘和本壘)”可知，共有四個(gè)壘位。C項(xiàng)“Theyplayonafieldwithfourbasesintheshapeofadiamond.(他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)由四個(gè)壘組成的菱形場(chǎng)地上比賽)”中的“fourbases”對(duì)應(yīng)了后文中的“firstbase、secondbase、thirdbaseandhome”。故選C。18．前文“Thebatter,whoisstandingonthehomeplate,triestohittheballandrunaroundthebases.(擊球手站在本壘板上，試圖擊球并跑壘)”在講述棒球規(guī)則，擊球后要跑壘“runaroundthebases”。F項(xiàng)“Ifhegoesaroundthefourbasesandtouchestheminthecorrectorder,it’sarun.(如果他繞著四個(gè)壘跑，并按正確的順序觸碰它們，這就是跑壘)”中的“goesaroundthefourbases”承接前文。故選F。19．根據(jù)前文“Andsincethen,baseballhasgrowninpopularity.(從那時(shí)起，棒球越來越受歡迎)”可知，棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)開始受歡迎。B項(xiàng)“In1992,thesportwasintroducedasanOlympicgame.(1992年，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被引入奧運(yùn)會(huì))”是“越來越受歡迎”的一種表現(xiàn)。故選B。20．根據(jù)前文“Aplayerdoesn’thavetobefromthestateheplaysfor,sobaseballteamsareverydiverse.(球員不必來自他效力的州，因此棒球隊(duì)是形形色色的)”可知，球隊(duì)所接納的球員不受地域的限制。G項(xiàng)“Forexample,AlexPujolsplaysforateaminMissouributisfromtheDominicanRepublic.(例如，AlexPujols在密蘇里州的一支球隊(duì)效力，但他來自多米尼加共和國(guó))”是對(duì)前文的舉例。故選G。21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．B29．A30．A31．D32．A33．C34．C35．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了與不同文化背景的人交流時(shí)，文化智商也是非常重要的。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：可能看起來沒有直接的溝通障礙，所以你會(huì)調(diào)整你的語調(diào)嗎?A.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；B.barriers障礙；C.skills技巧；D.systems系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Imaginemeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimewhocomesfromsomedistantcountrybutisfluentinyourlanguage.”可知，語言相同，所以沒有直接的溝通障礙。故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)你面前的人的背景，調(diào)整你的肢體語言和面部表情怎么樣?A.depending依靠；B.agreeing同意；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；D.focusing集中。dependon依靠，取決于。根據(jù)“Howaboutadjustingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,”可知，調(diào)整肢體語言和面部表情取決于不同的人的背景。故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些只是一小部分不明顯的行為變化，表明你的“文化智商”，或CQ。A.benefits好處；B.similarities相似；C.shifts變化；D.features特色。根據(jù)“Theremayappeartobenoimmediatecommunication1,sowouldyouadaptthetoneofyourvoice?Howaboutadjustingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,2onthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyandthinkcarefullyaboutyourhandgestures?”可知，這里指上文中與不同文化人交流時(shí)所出現(xiàn)的行為變化。故選C。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：社會(huì)學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·利弗莫爾在他的《文化智商差異》一書中寫道：“在當(dāng)今這個(gè)無國(guó)界的世界里，決定你是否成功的頭號(hào)因素不是你的智商，不是你的簡(jiǎn)歷，甚至不是你的專業(yè)知識(shí)。”A.step步驟；B.priority優(yōu)先；C.rank等級(jí)；D.predictor預(yù)示物。根據(jù)“notyourIQ,notyourresume,andnotevenyourexpertise(專長(zhǎng)),”可知，這里指決定成功的因素。故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昂召集了一個(gè)國(guó)際程序員團(tuán)隊(duì)來幫助解決問題。A.reminded提醒；B.gathered聚集；C.dismissed開除；D.employed雇傭。根據(jù)“MuchoftheresearchonCQhasbeenconductedbySoonAng,aprofessorofmanagementattheNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.”可知，這里指召集團(tuán)隊(duì)來研究文化智力。故選B。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些程序員都是這個(gè)行業(yè)里最聰明的人，但是昂很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)诤献鞴ぷ魃嫌欣щy。A.diligently勤奮地；B.punctually準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；C.cooperatively合作地；D.readily容易地。根據(jù)“Often,individualmemberswouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletely7ways.”可知，這些程序員在合作工作上有困難。故選C。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常情況下，單個(gè)成員似乎同意一個(gè)解決方案，但隨后以完全不同的方式實(shí)施。A.different不同的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.normal正常的；D.sensible明智的。根據(jù)“Often,individualmemberswouldappeartoagreeonasolution,”可知，實(shí)施過程中用不同的方式。故選A。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一起建立了文化智商理論，他們將其定義為“在各種文化背景下有效運(yùn)作的能力”。A.intentions目的；B.contexts上下文，背景；C.contents內(nèi)容；D.options選擇權(quán)。根據(jù)“Together,theybuiltatheoryofCQ,”可知，文化智商是指在各種文化背景下有效運(yùn)作的能力。故選B。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個(gè)是“CQ動(dòng)力”——學(xué)習(xí)其他文化的動(dòng)力。A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；B.right權(quán)利；C.promise許諾；D.capacity能力。根據(jù)“Thefirstis“CQDrive””可知，文化智商動(dòng)力是指學(xué)習(xí)其他文化的動(dòng)力。故選A。30．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，“CQ策略”則研究了你如何理解這些困難的沖突，并從中學(xué)習(xí)。A.makesenseof懂得；B.takecontrolof控制；C.gainaccessto接近，進(jìn)入；D.breakawayfrom脫離。根據(jù)“Then,thereis“CQKnowledge,”whichisanunderstandingofsome