江西省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語三模試題（含解析）

江西省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2019屆高三英語三模試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Driving.B.TheInternet.C.Theirjob.2.Howlonghasthemanbeenabusdriver?A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.3.Whatdoesthewomanworkasnow?A.Awaitress.B.Amanager.C.Acashier.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetdog?A.Lovely.B.Annoying.C.Lazy.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下而5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽笫6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckoutofhisroom?A.OnMay14th.B.OnMay16th，C.OnMay17th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?A.Asinglesmokingroom.B.Asinglenonsmokingroom.C.Adoublenonsmokingroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredidthewomanbuythelocalproducts?A.Thelocalmuseum.B.Themarket.C.Thepostoffice.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Buysomepapercuts.B.Learntomakepapercuts.C.Sendpapercutstoherfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.11.Fromwhomdidthemanknowwherethewomanis?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman’steammember.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyareteammates.B.Theyarelovers.C.Theyarecoachandplayer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinChina?A.Halfayear.B.Atleastoneyear.C.Lessthanoneyear.14.WhatisverydifficultforthemantolearnChinese?A.Knowingthefourtones.B.WritingtheChinesecharacters.C.Gettinginterestedinthelanguage.15Whydoesthewomansuggestthelanguageexchangeprogram?A.Themanhaslongbeeninterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakefriendswiththeman.C.Theycanhelpeachotherin1anguagelearning.16.Whendothespeakersplantobegintheirlessons?A.Tonight.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyFrenchsongsshouldDJsplayaccordingtothenewrule?A.40percent.B.60percent.C.90percent.18.WhyaretheradiobossesandDJsunhappyaboutthenewrule?A.Morepeoplewillnotlistentotheirradio.B.NopeoplewilllistentotheirAmericansongs.C.TheEnglishlanguagewillgetdeeperintotheirculture.19.Whatisthepurposeofthenewrule?A.ToprotectAmericanculture.B.ToprotectFrenchculture.C.ToprotectBritishculture.20.What’stheFrenchmusicians’attitudetowardthenewrule?A.Theyhateit.B.Theydon’tcare.C.They’reforit.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOurAnnualCulturalEventsANightinRioWeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!Date:Saturday,February24,2018TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORLocation:NeighborhoodTheatre,CharlotteTime:7PMRitmo&SaborWearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.eouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&Sabor!Date:SaturdayJuly2,2018Location:International&CulturalCenter,CharlotteTime:511PMFREEADMISSIONLasAméricasJoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMéRICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,storytellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.Date:August18,2018Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,CharlotteTime:27PMAdmissionisFREE.LatinAmericanFestivalFestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.Location:SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,CharlotteDate:SaturdaySept.29(18pm)Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.1.WhatdoesRitmo&Sabormainlyprovide?A.Musicandvisualart. B.Foodandbeer.C.Danceandpoetry. D.Danceandfood.2.WhatcanyoudoatLasAméricas?A.Buysomelocalcraftsassouvenirs.B.EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeer.C.Danceingreenandyellowclothes.D.Watchlocaldancers’performances.3.Whicheventrequiresaticketforasevenyearoldchild?A.LasAméricas. B.Ritmo&Sabor.C.ANightinRio. D.LatinAmericanFestival.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了美國夏洛特市一年一度的文化活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ritmo&Sabor中的!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine.!”可知，以舞蹈表演、免費(fèi)舞蹈課和美味的正宗拉丁美食為特色。所以Ritmo&Sabor節(jié)主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由LasAméricas中的“Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.”可知，與當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)家一起狂歡，在藝術(shù)品和工藝品市場購物，享受最好的拉丁美洲美食。所以你能在LasAméricas節(jié)上購買一些當(dāng)?shù)毓に嚻纷鳛榧o(jì)念品。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ANightinRio中的“TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOOR”可知，參加這個(gè)文化活動(dòng)，需要門票。所以ANightinRio要求7歲的孩子購票才可進(jìn)入。故C選項(xiàng)正確。BAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流產(chǎn)),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRhnegativeblood,whichcontainsRhpositiveantibodies.HisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateantiDinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofantiDevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’spletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheantiDprograminAustralia.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationsetoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.6.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodproducerD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一位澳大利亞男子在他14歲時(shí)，因?yàn)樗牟?，急需要血液，別人幫他輸血救了他的生命，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能定期獻(xiàn)血。他一直捐獻(xiàn)自己極其罕見的血液來救別人，60多年里，獻(xiàn)血將近1200次，救了240萬嬰兒的生命?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“hedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.”以及第二段“Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages”可知，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能定期獻(xiàn)血。60多年內(nèi)，他獻(xiàn)血將近1200次。他的血液中含有一種抗體，這種抗體挽救了240萬嬰兒的生命。所以哈里森兌現(xiàn)了他14歲許下的諾言，60多年內(nèi)，他獻(xiàn)血將近1200次。挽救了240萬嬰兒的生命。故通過關(guān)鍵詞“begindonatingbloodasregularly，60years，1,200donations，save”可以判斷出，哈里森是個(gè)非常感恩的獻(xiàn)血者。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave”可知，他的醫(yī)生說，是時(shí)候停止捐贈(zèng)了，他們當(dāng)然不會(huì)輕易接受。他們已經(jīng)延長了他獻(xiàn)血的年齡限制，現(xiàn)在為了保護(hù)他的健康，他要停止獻(xiàn)血。他做了最后一次捐贈(zèng)，他的血液挽救了一些母親和嬰兒的生命。所以通過醫(yī)生所說的話，可以判斷出，第四段的目的是描述哈里森的獻(xiàn)血是如何結(jié)束的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’spletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheantiDprograminAustralia.”可知，但是，哈里森從獻(xiàn)血退休并不意味著他完全退出了，科學(xué)家們正在收集和編目他的DNA，以建立一個(gè)抗體和白血球庫，這可能是澳大利亞抗D計(jì)劃的未來。所以盡管哈里森已經(jīng)退休，但他并不是完全退出，因?yàn)閲@著他血液的研究會(huì)一直進(jìn)行下去，所以哈里森會(huì)繼續(xù)為Rh項(xiàng)目做出貢獻(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文敘述了一位澳大利亞男子在他14歲時(shí)，因?yàn)樗牟?，急需血液，別人幫他輸血救了他的生命，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能定期獻(xiàn)血。他一直捐獻(xiàn)自己極其罕見的血液來救別人，60多年里，獻(xiàn)血將近1200次，救了超過二百萬嬰兒的故事。所以短文主要在敘述一位有極其珍貴的手臂的人，是這樣的手臂輸出的血液，救了這么多的人。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“一位有極其珍貴的手臂的人”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由第一段“hedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.”以及第二段“Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages”可知，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能定期獻(xiàn)血。60多年內(nèi)，他獻(xiàn)血將近1200次。他的血液中含有一種抗體，這種抗體挽救了240萬嬰兒的生命。所以哈里森兌現(xiàn)了他14歲許下的諾言，60多年內(nèi)，他獻(xiàn)血將近1200次。挽救了240萬嬰兒的生命。故通過關(guān)鍵詞“begindonatingbloodasregularly，60years，1,200donations，save”可以判斷出，哈里森是個(gè)非常感恩的獻(xiàn)血者。故小題1的正確選項(xiàng)為C選項(xiàng)。CAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringselfcontroldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingselfcontrol,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofselfcontrolraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpoweriseverpletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourselfcontrolstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovereweakenedwillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyselfcontroloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemuscleparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbeeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofselfcontrolmayimprovewillpowerstrength.TheevidencefromwillpowerexhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbeeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.8.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat.A.peoplehaveunlimitedselfcontrolB.highmotivationensuresone’ssuccessC.willpowerishardlypletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure9.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.makeuseof B.runoutofC.build D.increase10.Theauthorparesself–controltomuscles.A.toprovethelongtermeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatselfcontrolcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingselfcontrol11.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”D.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文列舉了關(guān)于意志力的幾種研究和觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為有了明確的目標(biāo)，良好的自我監(jiān)督和練習(xí)，就可以在面對(duì)誘惑時(shí)使意志力保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpoweriseverpletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.可知，研究人員不相信人的意志力會(huì)完全耗盡，他們還有備用的和為將來需求節(jié)省的意志力。所以從文章中的研究我們了解到意志力幾乎沒有完全喪失。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】猜測詞義題。由第三段“Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourselfcontrolstrengthhasbeenrundown.”可知，正確的動(dòng)機(jī)使我們能夠利用這些儲(chǔ)備，即使我們的自我控制能力已經(jīng)被消耗殆盡，我們?nèi)匀豢梢岳^續(xù)前進(jìn)。所以通過上下文的語境，判斷出“tapinto”指利用，與makeuseof同義。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Whilemusclesbeeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofselfcontrolmayimprovewillpowerstrength.可知，雖然肌肉在短期內(nèi)會(huì)因運(yùn)動(dòng)而疲憊不堪，但長期而言，它們會(huì)通過經(jīng)常鍛煉而增強(qiáng)。同樣規(guī)律的自我控制可以提高意志力。兩者相比是為了說明同一個(gè)道理：長期的鍛煉和自我控制的好處。所以作者把自我控制比作肌肉是為了解釋自我控制的好處。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbeeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)接一個(gè)的制定目標(biāo)是一個(gè)更好的方法。一旦養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，你就不再需要依靠意志力來維持自己的行為。最終健康的習(xí)慣將成為慣例，而且不需要做任何決定。所以C項(xiàng)“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”是先設(shè)立目標(biāo)，然后成為好習(xí)慣，作者更喜歡這種目標(biāo)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)事物的定義或者對(duì)事物總體的概括，從而判斷出哪些具體事物或者具體的實(shí)踐應(yīng)該屬于定義的范圍或者是概括的范圍是我們經(jīng)常見到的推理判斷題的題型。要解決這樣的判斷題，首先要講對(duì)事物的定義或者對(duì)事物的總體概括要讀清楚，然后根據(jù)對(duì)比4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)在定義或者概括范圍內(nèi)的。哪個(gè)就是正確的答案。由倒數(shù)第二段Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbeeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)接一個(gè)的制定目標(biāo)是一個(gè)更好的方法。一旦養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，你就不再需要依靠意志力來維持自己的行為。最終健康的習(xí)慣將成為慣例，而且不需要做任何決定。C項(xiàng)“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”是先設(shè)立目標(biāo)，然后成為好習(xí)慣，作者更喜歡這種目標(biāo)。故小題4的正確選項(xiàng)為C選項(xiàng)。DTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandotherfortsoflife,onebeeshappy,theotherbeesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostmonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebeesmixedupintheirquarrels.12.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”inPara.2mostnearlymeans_____.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife B.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenly D.enjoythepleasureoflife13.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersonsD.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness14.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.preventanymunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes15.Inthispassage,thewritermainly________.A.describestwotypesofpeople B.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggestswaystohelpunhappypeople D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文對(duì)比了快樂的人和不快樂的人的相同之處和不同之處，作者還給了不快樂的人提出了一些建議，讓他們?nèi)绾伪３挚鞓贰！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere”可知，通過他們的言論，他們破壞了社會(huì)群體的樂趣，傷害了許多人，使他們在任何地方都不討人喜歡。and并列連接了三個(gè)表示貶義的動(dòng)詞，所以A和D選項(xiàng)被排除。社會(huì)是由人構(gòu)成的，破壞了社會(huì)的樂趣也就是讓別人不開心。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境，可以判斷出第2段中的帶下劃線的短語“sourthepleasureofsociety”最接近于B選項(xiàng)“讓別人不開心”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes”可知，但當(dāng)那些有這種習(xí)慣的人意識(shí)到它對(duì)他們的興趣和愛好有不良影響時(shí)，這種習(xí)慣可能會(huì)被改掉。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“becured”可以判斷出，人們能夠改掉這種不快樂的習(xí)慣。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.”可知，如果他們不這樣做，那么其他人最好避免與他們接觸。所以如果這些不快樂的人堅(jiān)持保持這種壞習(xí)慣，作者建議人們應(yīng)該不要和他們交流。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文對(duì)比了快樂的人和不快樂的人的相同之處和不同之處，并著重向不快樂的人提出了一些保持快樂的建議，希望他們能夠快樂。所以短文主要提出了一些幫助不快樂的人的方法。在故C選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeingLefthandedinaRighthandedWorldTheworldisdesignedforrighthandedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?____16____.Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatlefthandednesstendstoruninfamilies,it'sassumedthatlefthandednesshasagenetic(基因的)ponenttoit.___17___.Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit'skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandlefthandednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.____18____.Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe"unclean"hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod'srightside.God'slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgement.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbeerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbeesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetalefthandedpersonatthestartofajourney.____19____.Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.___20___.Peopleetorealizethatlefthandednessisnatural.PeopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeoplearelefthandedincludingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinci,andCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Thelefthandednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotherighthandedworldaswell.Beinglefthandedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Inotherwords,lefthandersarebornthatway.BLefthandednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirlefthandedchildrentobeerighthandedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectlefthandednesslikebefore.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.F20.G【解析】試題分析:文章主要講述了左撇子及其形成原因，并講述了往昔人們對(duì)于左撇子的態(tài)度和現(xiàn)在的改變?！?6題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：這個(gè)世界是為右手的人設(shè)計(jì)的，但是為什么十分之一的人更傾向于左撇子。所以這里選D（為什么他們更喜歡使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活。）與上下文一致?！?7題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簱?jù)說左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事實(shí)上有同樣基因的雙胞胎更傾向于使用不同的手。所以這里選A（換句話說，左撇子出生就是那樣。）與上下文一致?！?8題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谠S多文化背景下，左撇子被認(rèn)為是消極的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地區(qū)，左手被認(rèn)為是不干凈的手。所以這里選C（在各種文化中左手使用的不好的聯(lián)想是不同的。）與上下文一致?！?9題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谔K格蘭，常認(rèn)為在旅途開始的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)左撇子是倒霉的。空后的意思是：一個(gè)指方向的人會(huì)把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的話會(huì)用他們的右手指。所以這里選F（在加納，用左手指點(diǎn)、做姿勢、給予甚至接受被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?。）與上下文一致?！?0題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝藗円庾R(shí)到了左撇子很自然。所以這里選G（幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在許多社會(huì)和文化不再像以前一樣反對(duì)左撇子了。）與上下文一致?？键c(diǎn)：考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的整體理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew_____21_____Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheywentonto____22____andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey____23____get.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake____24____oftheworld.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)____25____task,becausetheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring____26____booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot______27______eachotherduringthetest.Aftertheyenteredtheclassroom______28______，theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles____29____onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessaytypequestions.Threehourshadpassed____30____theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe____31____facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanypletedallfivequestions?”_____32_____ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished____33____.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI____34____,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,____35____youhavepletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe_____36_____youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarerelatively_____37_____ineverydaypractice.”Thensmiling,headded,“Youwillall____38____thiscourse,butremember—evenifyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust______39______.”Theyearshave______40______thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.21.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days22.A.graduation B.discussion C.education D.interview23.A.must B.would C.haveto D.usedto24.A.hold B.charge C.control D.place25.A.interesting B.hard C.unusual D.easy26.A.no B.either C.all D.any27.A.talkto B.lookat C.referto D.listento28.A.nervously B.quickly C.joyfully D.curiously29.A.changed B.appeared C.froze D.stopped30.A.then B.as C.after D.before31.A.pleased B.surprised C.worried D.moved32.A.Once B.Not C.Only D.Even33.A.all B.none C.it D.one34.A.expected B.enjoyed C.hated D.wondered35.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.rightnow36.A.exam B.question C.subject D.college37.A.valuable B.difficult C.strange D.mon38.A.fail B.pass C.take D.start39.A.pleted B.begun C.failed D.succeeded40.A.weakened B.remembered C.strengthened D.forgot【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文中講述了一位教授通過考試給即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生們一個(gè)忠告：即使學(xué)完了四年的大學(xué)課程，學(xué)生們對(duì)于這門學(xué)科的很多知識(shí)還是不了解的，也就是學(xué)無止境。多年后學(xué)生們忘記了這位教授的名字，可是他的這一教導(dǎo)卻銘記在作者心中?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.seconds秒；B.hours小時(shí)；C.minutes分鐘；D.days天。句意：在一棟大樓的臺(tái)階上，一群工程學(xué)大四學(xué)生聚集在一起，討論幾分鐘后就要開始的考試。由下文可知學(xué)生們正在去考場的路上，所以肯定是過一會(huì)就要考試了即幾分鐘之。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.discussion討論；C.education教育；D.interview面試。句意：這是他們畢業(yè)和工作前的最后一次考試。根據(jù)上文的Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity可知，他們考完試就可以畢業(yè)了。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.must必須；B.would將要；C.haveto不得不；D.usedto過去常常。句意：有些學(xué)生談?wù)撝麄円呀?jīng)找好的工作，其他人談?wù)搶?huì)找到的工作。一些人在討論已經(jīng)找到的工作，有的人在討論將會(huì)找到的工作。所以would“將要”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hold握??；B.charge費(fèi)用；C.control控制；D.place地方。句意：憑著對(duì)四年大學(xué)生活的把握，他們覺