寧夏銀川市金鳳區(qū)北京師范大學銀川學校2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題（原卷版）

北師大銀川學校20232024學年第二學期高一年級月考一英語試題考生作答時,將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它答案的標號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字)筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.考生必須按照題號在答題卡各題號相對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)(黑色線框)答題，寫在草稿紙上、超出答題區(qū)域或非題號對應的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Inashoeshop.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Haveawalk. B.Goswimming. C.Rideabike.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18. B.$20. C.$28.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A.Itisfast. B.Itischeap. C.Itisconvenient.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident. B.Discouraged. C.Pleased.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanloseweight?A.Shedidsomesports. B.Shehadahealthydiet. C.Sheskippedsomemeals.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buyingsomecheapfood.B.Startingahealthyfoodclub.C.Bringingvegetablesfromhome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheirtriptoIceland?A.Great. B.Boring. C.Expensive.9.WhatproblemdidthemanprobablyhaveinIceland?A.Thelanguage. B.Theroute. C.Theacmodation.10.Whatisworthbuyingaccordingtotheman?AFashionablebags. B.Woolsweaters. C.Warmgloves.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howdidthemangettheinformationoftheapartment?A.OntheInternet. B.Fromafriend. C.Inanewspaper.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttorenttheapartment?A.Sheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.B.Sheisgoingtolivewithherparents.C.Sheisgoingtofurtherherstudyabroad.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymindthemandoing?A.Keepingpets. B.WatchingTV. C.Havingvisitors.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whereistheartexhibitionheld?A.AttheExhibitionCentre.B.AtthePopularArtGallery.C.AttheCityShoppingCentre.15.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Modernpaintings. B.Shortmovies. C.Sculptures.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thepaintingsection.C.Thephotographysection.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fanandartist. B.Shopperandassistant. C.Friends.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthepublicgarbagecans.C.Intheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetals?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChineseNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival,isatraditionalfestivalcelebratedbyallChinesepeople.Noteveryonecelebratesthefestivalinthesameway,withthebiggestdifferencesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.FestivalFoodsInthenortherncitiesofChina,peoplegenerallyeatdumplings.Theyarecalled

jiaozi

inChinese,whichmeanstheturnofalunarnewyear.Additionally,becausetheyareshapedsimilarlytoatypeofancientmoney,

jiaozi

arealsoregardedasasymbolofwealth.Asparedtothenorth,peoplefromsomesouthernareastraditionallyeatricecakes(niangao

inChinese),whicharemadeofsticky(黏的)riceflour.

Niangao

canbeinterpretedasthatpeoplemoveuptoahigherpositionyearafteryear.FestivalDecorationsItisamontraditiontoputupSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯(lián))and“Fu”characters,butsomedecorationsdifferabitbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Inthenorth,thered“Chineseknot(結(jié))”isalsohung,representinghappiness.However,inthesouthernareas,peopleliketousekumquats,afruitlikeaverysmallorange,fordecorations.Duetotheiryellowcolour,theyareusuallyasignofwealthandharvest.RedEnvelopeInnorthernChina,peopleusuallygiveredenvelopestothechildrenoftheirrelativesorclosefriendsonly.However,peopleinsouthernChinanotonlygiveredenvelopestothechildrenoftheirrelativesandfriends,butalsototheircolleaguesandacquaintances.InsomesouthernareaslikeGuangdongProvince,apanymanagerorashopownermayalsogiveredenvelopstostaffsonthefirstworkingdayoftheNewYear,wishingforafortuneandgivingthemastrongsenseofteamspirit.21.Whyaredumplingsseenasasymbolofwealth?A.Theylooklikeatypeofancientmoney.B.Theyhavethemeaningofgettingtoahigherposition.C.Onlyrichfamiliescouldaffordtheminancienttimes.D.Thenamefor“dumplings”meantmoneyinthepast.22.WhichcelebrationmightNOTbepractisedinsouthernChina?A.Makingandeatingricecakes. B.HangingredChineseknotsintheroom.C.Givingredenvelopstocolleagues’children. D.Placingkumquatsintheroom.23.Whydopanymanagersinsouthernareagiveredenvelopstotheirstaffs?A.Theywanttoawardtheirstafffortheirgoodperformance.B.Theywishtoencouragetheirstaffstoworkharder.C.Theywishthattheyallwillmakealotofmoney.D.Theywanttoshowtheirpaniesareveryrich.B“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlicisgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrains(谷物)tendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.B.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.25.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byexamplesD.byorderintime26.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A.tobevaluableB.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Subjective(主觀).B.Objective(客觀的).C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.CEspionage(間諜活動)!Secrets!Suspense(懸念)!Ifyou’veeverdreamedofbeingaspy,MaxintheHouseofSpieswrittenbyAdamGidwitzisforyou.NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorof

Wonder,WhiteBird,

and

Ponystronglyremendedthisbookforteenagers,sayingMaxintheHouseofSpies

iseverythingyoucouldhopeforinabook.EspionageandcourageareattheheartofthishistoricalnovelaboutMax,an11yearoldboysenttoLondonasGermanybecameevermoredangerousforitsJewishcitizens.Maxhaslotsofquestions,nottheleastofwhicharewhytheNazishatehimsomuch,andwhyteachersandotheradultsaresayingterrible,hurtful,thingsaboutJewishpeopleasiftheyarefacts.HumoresintheformoftwolittlespritesfromGermanandJewishfolklore(民間傳說),whoareforeverweighingin—andarguing—aboutMax’sdecisionsanddesiretoreturntoGermanytosavehisfolks.Fantasticcharactersandimportanttopicsforconversationmakethisatopread.MaxBretzfelddoesn’twanttomovetoLondon.LeavinghomeishardandMaxisaloneforthefirsttimeinhislife.Butnotforlong.Maxissurprisedtodiscoverthathe’sbeenjoinedbytwounexpectedtravelingpanions,oneoneachshoulder,akobold(精靈)andadybbuk(惡靈)namedBergandStein.GermanyisbeingmoreandmoredangerousforJewishfamilies,butMaxisdeterminedtofindawaybackhome,andbacktohisparents.HehasaplantoreturntoBerlin.Itmerelyinvolvesacplishingtheimpossible:beingaBritishspy.MaxintheHouseofSpies

isathoughtprovokingWorldWarIIstoryasonlyacclaimedstorytellerAdamGidwitzcantellit—fastpacedandhilarious,withadashofmagicandalotofheart.28.WhoistheauthorofMaxintheHouseofSpies?A.Wonder B.AdamGidwitz C.WhiteBird D.Pony29.WhatkindofstoryisMaxintheHouseofSpies

?A.Highfantasynovel B.Folklore C.historicalnovel D.politicalnovel30.WhatdoweknowaboutMaxBretzfeld?A.Maxisan11yearoldboyborninLondon.B.MaxissenttoLondonforfurtherstudy.C.MaxisquiteinterestedinJewishfolklore.D.MaxwantstosavehisfolksinGermany.31.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.HealthCare B.SportsEvent C.CulturalInsights D.BookReviewDMiceweregivenamemorytestinalabattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,inAustralia.ScientistMargaretMorrissetthemintheirusualbox,butsherearrangedtheobjectsinthebox.Somemicesmelledthemcuriously,butothersjustmovedon.Theydidn’tremembertheobjectswereonceinadifferentplace.Themicewithsharpermemorywerefedwitharegulardietoflowfat,healthyfood.However,themicethatatelotsofjunkfoodfortwoweeks—suchascake,meatpies,chips,andcookies—wereforgetful.Foodcanhavethesameeffectonpeople,too.“Ifyou’reeatingjunkfoodregularly,andnoteatingenoughfruitandvegetables,”Morrissaid,“thechangesinsideyourbodymaybeaffectingbrainfunction.”Changesinsidethebodycanaffectaperson’soverallhealth,too.Scientistshavelongknownthatthebrainmunicateswiththestomachtocontroldigestion.Recently,theyhavefoundthatthestomachtalksback.Itmayeventellthebrainwhattodo.Foodswithtoomuchsaltandsugaraffectthemicrobiome(腸道菌群)inyourbodybykillingtherightbacteria(細菌)init.Thesebacteriaprotectyoufromillnessandkeepyourmindsharp.Lackingthemcanleadtobeingoverweightanddepression.RobertKnightisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Hesuggestseatingyogurt,becauseitispackedwithhealthybacteria.DoesthatmeannoFrenchfries?“Havingthemsometimesisokay,”Knightsays.“It’sthelongtermhabitsthatreallymatter.Beinggoodtoyourmicrobiomeoverthenextsixmonthsisalotmoreimportantthanwhatyouateyesterday,orwhatyoueattomorrow.”32.Inthememorytest,somemicemovedonbecause________.A.theyareforgetful B.theyeatalotoffoodC.theyarenotcurious D.theyeatlowfatfood33.Fatnessanddepressioncanbecausedby________.A.microbiome B.bacteriaC.toomuchsaltandsugar D.yogurt34.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRobertKnight’sadvice?A.PeoplemustnoteatFrenchfriestoprotecttheirmircobiomes.B.Eatingyogurtforsixmonthisgoodforbodyhealth.C.It’snecessarytomaintainlongtermhealthyeatinghabits.D.Whatyoueattomorrowisthemostimportantthing.35.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsoffoodonmemory B.TheeffectsoffoodonmiceC.Theeffectsofmicrobiomeonhealth D.Theeffectsoffoodonhealth第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____36____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____37____Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.____38____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____39____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____40____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabig___41___,andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewashighenoughto___42___it.Elizabeth___43___oneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhome___44___thefamilycouldbuilda___45___house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrento___46___.“Well,”Elizabeth___47___toherfriends,“AttheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoor___48___inatowninFrance.Herhusbandhadbeen___49___inthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.Thedaybefore___50___,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbe___51___tohavemuchforChristmas.I’mgoingtogetjustone___52___forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittle___53___whohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent.’Shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethan___54___togetsuchapresent.Theyweledthelittlegirl___55___andshegrewupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”41.A.drought B.flood C.dessert D.snowstorm42A.fall B.rise C.escape D.enter43.A.helped B.refused C.honored D.indicated44.A.though B.after C.since D.until45.A.strong B.new C.regular D.fancy46.A.devoteto B.attendto C.bringto D.relateto47.A.shouted B.cried C.explained D.plained48.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman49.A.killed B.praised C.awarded D.attacked50.A.NewYear B.Thanksgiving C.Christmas D.NationalDay51.A.willing B.satisfied C.addicted D.able52.A.present B.lantern C.token D.riddle53.A.bird B.girl C.relative D.guy54.A.astonished B.frightened C.excited D.surprised55.A.horribly B.slightly C.officially D.warmly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,footballisoneof___56___mostpopularsportsintheworld.ItshistorygoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina,whichwasthenknown___57___cuju.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,___58___newgamerulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheaptoplay,which___59___(be)perhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensive___60___(equip)andthefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehinditsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itis___61___(attract)tomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingto___62___(they)hearts’contentwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeeltheexcitementofagameevenwithout___63___(recognize)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbeeoneofthebestwaysforpeople___64___(municate).Itdoesn’trequirewords,buteveryonecanunderstandit___65___(easy).Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用第一至三單元的單詞填空，注意使用單詞的正確形式。66.Myfathercancooka________(典型的)SundayRoast.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）67.Thestrawberrycheesecakeishighly________(推薦)ifyouareafanofcheese.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）68.GongBaoChickenwas________(最初)afamilydishofDingBaozhen.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）69.Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan________(調(diào)整，適應)toindividualtastes.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）70.FreedomDaycelebratestheendofracial________(不平等)intheSouthAfrica.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）71.Can’tthey________(承認)thatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）72.LettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewho________(認為)Christmasasaspecialtimeofyear.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）73.InWangPeng’sopinion,eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodowith________(喪失)oftraditions.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）74.LiuYonghui,a________(退休的)teacher,valuesthememoryofpreparingthefamilydinnerwithhisfamilytogether.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）75.ChineseSpringFestivalisgoing________(全球的).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）76.假定你叫李華，你想邀請你的英語老師Joana來你家共同慶祝端午節(jié)，請給她寫一封邀請信，要點如下：1.活動時間；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.前往你家的交通方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJoana,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分15分）77.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭請續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenEmilywas16,shehadadreamofbeingaprofessionalsinger,adreamthatwasasbrightasthe