Unit3SportsandFitnessReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版

Unit3SportsandFitnessVocabularyActivity1Leadin

whatsportsaretheydoingTheyareplayingsoccer.Asweknow,theworldcupissofamousanevent.Howmuchdoyouknowsports？

whowhowherewhatwhyActivity2BrainstormReadnewwordstogetherandtrytofindanswers.Whoarethey？athletemasterchampion......audiencejudge/refereesportsmanWherearethey？stadiumn.體育場gymn.健身房Whatsportsdoyouknowsoccer,boxing,badmintonmarathon,gymnastics,skiing

Anythingelsebasketball,volleyball,tabletennis,tennis,baseball,golf,hockey,marathon,swimming,diving,longjump,highjump,running,,weightlifting,judo,taiji,boxing,skating,skiing,shootingrelay-race...push-uptrackandfieldWhydopoeplejoininsportshonorglorychampionshipspiritsdeterminationfunTask1ClassificationReadandtranslatethefollowingwords，thenputthemintothreegroupsTask2Keywordskeep/stayfit=keep/stayhealthy 保持健康befitfor=besuitablefor 適合befittodosth=besuitabletodosth適合做某事動詞fitin(with) 與......相適應(yīng)，與......和睦相處fiton 試穿1.fitnessn.健康；適合；適當(dāng)fitadj.健康的;合適的；健壯的

v適合；安裝；合身

n.適合，匹配，發(fā)作①It’saninformalparty,soit’snotfit__________(dress)yourselflikethat.②Sheiskindandfitsin__________herclassmates.③Sportscanhelpyoukeep__________.(fitness)④他經(jīng)驗豐富，能夠勝任這份工作。(中譯英）Heisexperiencedandfitforthejob.todresswithfit2.eventn.

比賽項目；大事；公開活動currentevents 時事，近期國內(nèi)外大事sportevent 體育賽事派生：eventualadj.最后的，結(jié)果的；可能的；終于的eventuallyadv.

最后，終于（1）Officialsexpressedtheirconcernoverthissocial

(2）Marygothersatisfactoryresults.eventEventually,辨析填空：event，accident與incident（1）Iwanttoknowthesports___________thatattractthepeople’sattentioninChina.（2）Wewereanxiousabouthissafetywhenweheardthenewsoftrain__________.（3）Themostrecentmajor___________wasanexplosionatamine.（4）Thisisoneofthemostimportant___________inthehistoryofmankind.eventsaccidenteventsincident3trackn.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤trackandfield田徑followthetrack跟蹤keeptrackof跟蹤，與……保持聯(lián)系

losetrackof 失去線索，失去聯(lián)系4.honour

n.

榮譽；尊敬；榮幸n.[C]很榮幸的一件事

It’sanhonour/agreathonourtodo做……很榮幸eg.It'smygreathonourtogiveaspeechhere.n.[U]抽象意義的榮耀

inhonourof為了紀(jì)念v.

常用作被動 be/feelhonouredtodo=It’sanhonourtodo為做……而感到榮幸①We’llholdabigcelebration___honourofthisgreatwriter.②I’mthrilledand_________(honour)tobepraisedagainthisyear.③Hewashonoured____hiscourageinbattle.④Iwould______________ifyouwouldattendourparty.如果你能來參加我們的派對,我會感到榮幸。inhonouredforbehonoured5.determination

n.決心；決定dosth.withdetermination決心地做某事fullofdetermination充滿決心地determine

vt.

決定；判決determine/decidetodosth.下定決心做某事determineon/upon決定（做）某事

majordetermined

adj.

堅決的；堅定的；果斷的bedeterminedtodo...

決心做……①Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour___________(determine),youshouldact.②Theyweredetermined___________(carry)outtheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface.determinationtocarry6.injurevt.使受傷；損害搭配：bebadlyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷eg.Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.

沿著山谷騎自行車時，他身受重傷。Cheatingseriouslyinjuredthecompany’sreputation.欺騙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了這家公司的聲譽?！驹~語積累】（1）injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的

theinjured

傷員（作主語時一般看作復(fù)數(shù)）（2）injuryn.

傷害，損傷 injurytosb./sth.對……的傷害

dosb.aninjury傷害某人單句語法填空（1）Hesuffered____________（injure）tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.（2）Luckily，the____________（injure）weresoontakentothehospital.（3）Becarefulwiththatknife，oryou’lldoyourself____________injury.injuriesinjuriedan7petevi.競爭；對抗

competewith/againstsb.（forsth.）（為某事）與某人競爭

competefor為爭取……而競爭

competein參加……比賽

competetodosth.競爭做某事【詞語積累】competitorn.競爭者，對手 competitionn.

比賽，競爭competitiveadj.有競爭力的，努力競爭的Eg.Youngchildrenwillcompetefortheirmother’sattention.

小孩會在母親面前爭寵。（1）Charlesfeltitwasuselesstocompete______________others.（2）Inmyopinion，youaresupposedtocompete______________thepost.（3）Hefinallygotachancetocompete______________thetalentshow.（4）Allthe______________（compete）competedinthe______________（compete）.withforincompetitorscompetition(5）You’revery______________（compete）—it’smeanttobeafriendlymatch!competitive8.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮

tobe...假裝是……

todo...假裝做……

tobedoing...假裝正在做……

tohavedone...

假裝做過……

that...假裝……搭配：pretendEg.Wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested你只是在假裝感興趣嗎？Idon’twanttopretendtobeanexpertonthesubject.我不想妄稱自己是該學(xué)科的專家。WhenIcamein，hepretendedtobereading.我進來時，他假裝正在讀書。Jimpretendedtohavesolvedthedifficultproblem.吉姆假裝已經(jīng)解決了那個難題。Hepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.他假裝什么事情也沒發(fā)生。單句語法填空（1）Hepretended______________（read）whenhismotherreturnedhome.（2）Marypretendedtobe______________（confuse），whenaskedwhodidit.（3）Always______________（pretend）tounderstandwhathedoesn’t，hemakesafoolofhimself.（4）

［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Janepretends______________（admire）Jack，thoughprivatelyshedislikeshim.（5）

［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shepretended____________________（understand）thequestion，butinfactshedidnotmakesenseofit.tobereadingconfusedpretendingtobeadmiringtohaveunderstood9.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安·stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)·stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)eg.

Lilyhasbeenunderlotsofstresssincehermother’sillness.

莉莉自從母親生病以來承受了很大的壓力。understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson強調(diào)……v.stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性語境辨義/單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.____________?Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare____________stress.?Ourteacherstressedthatitwasimportanttocooperate.(改為簡單句)→Ourteacher______________________________cooperation.vt.強調(diào)understressedtheimportanceof10.diet（1）n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食 goonadiet節(jié)食搭配 beonadiet在節(jié)食 abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康飲食MymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovideabalanceddietforDadandme.母親總是盡力為我和父親提供均衡的飲食。（2）vi.節(jié)食；進行規(guī)定飲食Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你應(yīng)該節(jié)食并多做運動。單句語法填空（1)Lucyisgoingon______diettokeepslim.完成句子（2）Shehas______________（在節(jié)食）fortwoweeksandhaslostfivepoundsasaresult.（3）Inordertoloseweight，hehasdecided______________（節(jié)食）immediately.abeenonadiettodietTask3Keyphrasescome相關(guān)短語comeup(sth.)被提出comeupwith（sb.）提出comeabout（sth.）發(fā)生comeacross（偶然）遇見comeout出版；出現(xiàn)1.comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快體會以下句子中come相關(guān)短語的含義及用法。①Wouldyouliketocomealong②Howdidtheproblemcomeabout③I’venevercomeacrosssuchanexperience.④Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened.⑤Theproblemcameupatthemeeting.跟隨發(fā)生遇見出現(xiàn)提出2.workout鍛煉；計算出；解決；弄清；制定出①Whiletheboysaregolfing,Iworkoutinthegym.小伙子們打高爾夫球的時候，我在健身房____________。②Theywillmeetlatertodaytoworkoutaplan.他們定于今天晚些時候進行會談，____________一個方案。③Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.我花了一些時間才____________此事的起因。④Thismathsproblemisdifficulttoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難__________。鍛煉制定出弄清計算出3.makeit 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達歸納拓展makeit表示及時趕得上火車等表示及時到達某地表示約定時間表示做成某事makeup形成，組成，編造makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心makefulluseof充分利用makeout理解;辨認(rèn)出makefor促成;朝…走去makeupfor彌補make短語4.setanexample

樹立榜樣eg.Youshouldbesettingagoodexampletoyour

youngerbrother.

你應(yīng)該給弟弟做個好榜樣。

相關(guān)短語：giveanexample舉例forexample舉個例子詞語辨析】forexample，suchas與thatis

forexample

舉例說明,只列舉同類中的一個或兩個例子，可置于句首、句中或句末Forexample，LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.

suchas部分列舉,列舉前面提到的一部分，不和andsoon連用。Iknowmanyofthem，suchasJohn，PeterandTom.thatis列舉所提到事物的全部,“也就是說”O(jiān)nlyonestudentfailedtheexam，namely/thatisJohn5.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通?！練w納拓展】makesenseof理解，弄懂

makenosense沒道理，沒意義inasense在某種意義上

innosense決不（位于句首時用部分倒裝）

句型.There’snosense（in）doingsth.做某事沒道理/沒意義。英漢互譯?

幸運的是，我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我，小事情也能起到重要作用。Luckily,myteacheroftentellsmethat_______________________________________________________________________________________.?Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.____________________________________________________________everysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference失之毫厘，謬以千里。6.cutout剪下;刪除;刪去;停止做(或使用、食用)cut相關(guān)短語cutacross抄近路cutdown削減，砍倒cutin插隊，插嘴cutoff切斷，與世隔絕cutup切碎①Thelittleboycut__________theyoungtreewithanaxe.②Theelectricityhadbeencut________.③Icutit________andstuckittomystudiowall.④Thecookcut_______themeatforastew.⑤Accidentsareoftencausedbydriverswhotrytocut______.down