2024-2025學(xué)年湖北省棗陽陽光校初三下學(xué)期保溫考試（一）英語試題試卷含答案

2024-2025學(xué)年湖北省棗陽陽光校初三下學(xué)期保溫考試（一）英語試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that2、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound3、—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—________.Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.A．No,youmustn’t B．No,youneedn’t C．Yes,youmust4、—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere5、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something6、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme______.A．whyIlookunhappythenB．whendidIgohomelastnightC．howcouldIsolvetheproblemD．ifIhadgoteverythingready7、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．a(chǎn)greement8、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．isplanting C．planted D．wasplanting9、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A．makesB．hasmadeC．wasmadeD．hadmade10、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．wereⅡ.完形填空11、JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood1andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent2theschoolpsychologist's(心理學(xué)家的)officetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I'vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea3studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I'vebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto4．Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere5abletolearnMaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind6youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery7you.”Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardenaroundthetown.Soon8amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe9grew,andtherosesblossomed(開花).Peoplestartedtoaccepthis10forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown(在市區(qū)),hehappenedto11anunusualdirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission(許可),hestartedthework,12hecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere13forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle14．TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they15beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present2．A．into B．past C．a(chǎn)long D．through3．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar4．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．a(chǎn)gree5．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never6．A．how B．when C．what D．where7．A．strictwith B．proudof C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．sureof8．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything9．A．pickedup B．pointedat C．talkedabout D．lookedafter10．A．suggestions B．invitations C．situation D．a(chǎn)ttention11．A．buy B．rent C．clean D．notice12．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or13．A．common B．natural C．possible D．necessary14．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market15．A．find B．spread C．collect D．describeⅢ.語法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．a(chǎn)ttracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．a(chǎn)stheboundary(邊界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（爭論）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥協(xié)）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．a(chǎn)nothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Learningvocabularydoesn’thavetobeboringManystudentshaveproblemswithvocabularywhenpreparingfortestsliketheSATs.Lastweek,TEENSofferedadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Ifyou’renowfamiliarwiththosemethods,whynottrymovingontothenextstagebyusingthefollowingtipstobuildupyourEnglishvocabulary.Repeatedencounters(反復(fù)遇見)Theusualwayof“memorizing”newmaterialisthroughrepeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingawordseemstohavelittlelong-termeffect.Butonekindofrepetitioniseffective:repetitionofencounterswithaword.Wordsstandagoodchanceofbeingrememberedifthey’vebeenmetatleastseventimesinyourreading,atintervals(相隔一段時(shí)間).So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesregularly.SpacingandreviewIt’sbettertodistribute(分配)memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitinasinglesession(一段時(shí)間).Thisisknownasthe“principleofdistributedpractice”,wherenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonisreviewedinthenext,andtheninlaterlessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetterthanthosewholearnedthewordsseparatelyandsilently.Bestofall,studentsweregiventhetaskofsilentlyimaginingapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Soitmighthelpiflearnerslinkwordswithamentalimage.MixitupLet’sfaceit—learningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesn’thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.Youcouldevenuploadyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.1．Accordingtothepassage,agoodwayofmemorizingnewwordsis________.A．simplyrepeatingthemB．learningthewordssilentlyC．reviewingtheminonelessonD．readingEnglishmagazinesregularly2．Tomakelearningwordsmoreinteresting,wecan________.A．trytobecomeafamousstarB．readnewwordsonwebsitesC．makeanduploadourownEnglishvideosD．drawapictureonthepaperwithanewword3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Wheretousenewwords.B．Howtomemorizenewwords.C．Whentolearnnewwords.D．Whattowritewithnewwords.B14、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．therearetwobookswithtapesB．wecanbuythe4booksinbookstoresC．threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline2．WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A．Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.B．It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.C．Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.D．It’safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.3．HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonlineA．$88 B．$76 C．￥88 D．￥76C15、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant(懷孕的)then.IpromisedthatI’dbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,ablackcarstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightthroughmeandtoldmehe’descort(護(hù)送)me.AlthoughIrefused,heinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thathewould.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar-park,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcanhardlyrecognize(認(rèn)出)himnow.Didhestopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome____________Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.1．Whatdidthewriterdoaftershehadjusthadlunch?A．ShetookawalkintherainB．ShearguedwithherfriendC．ShereturnedtothehotelD．Shedecidedtogethercar2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenastrangerinsistedescortingher?A．a(chǎn)ngryB．surprisedC．happyD．sorry3．WhatistheprobablythemissinglineinParagraph5?A．IlaughedatthemstandingintherainB．WegreetedeachotherwithasmileC．IwentoutandpassedthemmyumbrellaD．Isawacarcomingtowardsthemwithoutstopping.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UnforgettablerainydaysB．AnunknownmanC．GoodturnsworthanotherD．AbeautifulumbrellaD16、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge(知識).Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback．Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.2．You’dbetterputyourbag______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A．onyourback B．besideyouC．infrontofyou D．behindthedriver3．Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould_______.A．walktowardshimorheratonce B．findaliftandgoinC．runhome D．crossthestreetandgototheotherway4．Whenyoutakeabusalone,it’ssafeforyou________.A．nottofallasleep B．totalkwiththedriverC．togowithafriend D．togetoffthebusatonce5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Howtotakeabus. B．Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C．Howtocrossthestreet. D．Howtousethepublicphones.E17、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC．com.1．Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A．Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B．Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C．Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D．Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2．IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A．canstartatanytime B．havetowaitforawholeyearC．musthavesquaredancingexperience D．needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3．IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A．savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB．trysquaredancingonlyonceC．stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD．learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4．Thepassageisprobably_____________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB．a(chǎn)ninvitationbyanEnglishclubC．a(chǎn)napplicationbyasportsclubD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyadanceclubF18、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Butthey'renotreallystars.They'reman—madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbe________forfuturespaceexploration(探索)."TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Itisabigcityinspace.B．Itisthebiggestman-madesatellite.C．Itisarealmovingstar.D．Peoplecan'tseeitwiththeireyes.2．Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A．theISScostslessthanpeopleexpectB．scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC．theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetterD．sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3．Theunderlinedphrase"asteppingstone"means"______"inChinese.A．腳步B．巔峰C．墊腳石D．敲磚4．Chinasentsomericeup