大學(xué)英語省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

TextB

TheRichestManinAmerica,DownHomeUnitTwo1/79

BornMarch29,1918

Kingfisher,Oklahoma

DiedApril5,1992

Occupation

FormerChairman,Wal-Mart

Net

worthUS$58.6billion(1992)Forbes400,therichestman

(1985-1988)BackgroundInformation2/793/79WaltonfoundedWal-MartStores,Inc.,thelargestretail-saleschainintheUnitedStates.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofMissouriwithadegreeineconomicsin1940andopenedhisownBenFranklinvarietystorein1945.Basedonhisconceptforadiscount-storechaininsmalltowns,WaltonopenedthefirstWal-Martstorein1962.Hewasconvincedthatevensmalltownscouldgenerateenoughbusinesstomakesuchstoresprofitable.4/79LearnmoreaboutWal-Mart.5/79Rolls-RoyceItreferstothelarge,expensive,comfortablecarsmadebytheBritishcompanyRolls-Royce.Thebrandisreferredtoasthegreatesttypeofcar.Thecompanywasformedin1905-1906byCharlesRolls(1877–1910)andHenryRoyce(1863–1933).6/797/79ForbesForbesisanAmericanpublishingandmediacompany.

Itsflagshippublication,theForbesmagazine,ispublishedbiweekly.

Themagazineiswell-knownforitslists,includingitslistsoftherichestAmericans(theForbes400)anditslistofbillionaires.

8/799/79

While-reading

TheRichestManinAmerica,

DownHome10/79

DownHome

Simple,informal,thetypicalfeaturesofruralpeople.

What’sthemeaningof

downhome?

Howdoyoutranslatethetitle?美國鄉(xiāng)巴佬首富11/79

TextOrganization

Thestyleofthistextis________.

A.narrationB.descriptionC.expositionD.argumentationnarration

PartI1-4PartII5-13PartIII14-22

Lifefolksywaydevotiontowork

12/79PartI(1–4)

Thelife

Scanparas1-4andretelltheanecdote.13/79SamWalton’sLife

SamWalton’slifeinpeople’simagination:anexpensiveRolls-Royce

aluxuriouspalace14/79drive1979Fordpickuptruckordinaryhouse,wornfurniture,noservantsSamWalton’sreallife15/79SummaryofpartI(Par.1-4)mansionRolls-Roycedogswithdiamondcollarsservantseverywherenopalace,wornfurnitureanoldpickuptruckamuddybirddognotspottedanyservantsThewaiterwasdisappointedtofindthattheRichestManinAmericaledsosimplealife.Imaginationreality16/79PartII(5–13)

CanyoutellSamWalton’slifestories1.inthechurch?17/79

2.

inthebarbershop?18/79WhatotherdetailsmayshowSamWalton'scharactertraits?19/79waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-MartforgothismoneyintheBarber’sonedayandwenthomeforhiswalletimmediately

askshisemployeestocallhimbyhisfirst

name20/79CharacterTraitsofSamWaltoneasy-goingfriendlyfrugalneverflashyneverthrowhisweightaroundnotself-importantcarryonlikeplainfolksandnospecialtreatments21/79Summaryofhissimplelifestyle(Para5-13)

freeofself-importancefriendlyandeasy-goingBeingfriendlyandeasy-going,Waltoncarriesonlikeplainfolksandneverwantsanyspecialtreatment.22/79PartIII(14-22)

SamWalton’sDevotion

toWal-MartTeam23/79WAL-MARTCheerGivemeaW!

GivemeanA!

GivemeanL!

GivemeaSquiggly!

GivemeanM!

GivemeanA!

GivemeanR!

GivemeaT!

What'sthatspell?

Wal-Mart!

Who'snumberone?

TheCustomer!Always!24/79ScanandfindouttheWal-Martwayoflife:loyaltyhardworklonghoursnewideasfrombottomJapanese-styletreathispeoplewellcutpricestothebone25/79WhatkindofpersonwasSamWaltonatwork?26/79Folksyhabitsarichmanontherun,

steeringclearofreporters,dreamersandschemersamanwhocaresonlyaboutthesuccessachievedbyhispeople27/79hard-workingsalesmeetingsortheexecutivepeprallythetennisgamestory28/79generoussetupacollegescholarshipfundandadisasterrelieffundbelievedincultivatingideasandrewardingsuccessFindmoredetailstoprovethese.29/79.

onhismind

rewardsuccessandhardworkAdisasterrelieffundAtennisgameAscholarshipfundHisstoresandhispeople30/79Howdoyouunderstand“downhome”?downhomecarryonlikeplainfolkesfolksywaysfriendly,cheerfultryhisbesttoblendinneverflashy,neverthrowhisweightaroundnotafrontperson31/79LanguageLearning

Wordsandphrases

32/79PartOne(1–4)

1.wheel:=drive1)carrysomeoneorsomethinginoronanobjectthathaswheelseg.Marywheeledaloadofnewspapersinherwagontothenewsstandsnearby.2)pushsomethingthathaswheelseg.Thenursewheeledthepatientwhohasjustbeenoperatedintotheward.33/792.remote

adj.⑴～(fromsth)farawayfromothercommunities,house,etc;isolatedeg.aremoteregion,village,farmhouse⑵【attrib】farawayintimeeg.intheremotepast/future⑶【attrib】distantinrelationshiporkinshipeg.aremoteancestorofmine我遠祖34/79remotenessn.remotecontrol遙控eg.Thebombwasexploredbyremotecontrol.Aremotecontrolpanel遙控器35/79〖搭配〗⑴aremotechance/possibilityeg.Thereisaremotechancethatyouwillcatchhimbeforeheleaves.你在他走前抓住他概率很?、苙othavetheremotestideaeg.杰瑞根本不知他上哪兒去了Jerryhasn’ttheremotestideawherehe’sgone.36/793.discount

n.amountofmoneywhichmaybetakenoffthefullpriceofsth.eg.Wegive(a)10%discountforcash.

現(xiàn)金付款，我們給予九折優(yōu)待。Manystoresofferdiscountsonholidays.discountshop/store:shopwhichregularlysellsgoodsatlessthantheusualprice37/79

PartTwo(5–13)1.OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.38/79

Paraphrase:ItisonlyinAmericathatabillionairecanliveinthesamewayasordinarypeopleandkeepdoingthis(withoutbeingbotheredbyeitherthepublicorhimself).

只有在美國，億萬富翁才能象普通百姓一樣，安穩(wěn)地過著普普通通生活（而不受過多干擾）。

39/79⑴only:倒裝inwritingandformalspeech

eg.Onlythendidpeterrealizethathestillhadn’tphonedhismother.

eg.Onlywhenyouarepresentcanwecontinuewithourplan.

NeverbeforehaveIexperiencedsuchanexcitingmoment.

Soexhaustedwashethathedidnotwanttosayawordafterhegothome.40/79⑵carryoni.behavestrangely吵喧華鬧瘋瘋癲癲

Hecarriesonasifhewereamillionaire,spendingmoneyleft,rightandcenter.ii.carryon(withsth/doingsth);carrysthon(=continuedoingsth.)

eg.Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileI’maway.

Carryonthegoodwork.好好干下去iii.carrysthon(takepartin,conductortransact)

eg.carryonaconversation,discussion,dialogue進行談話、討論、對話

carryonabusiness經(jīng)營事業(yè)41/79⑶folk:

i.peopleingeneral(youcanrefertopeopleasfolkorfolks)

eg.Theygotmarriedandhadkidsandlivedlikeotherfolks.

eg.Somefolkareneversatisfied.

ii.民間

eg.folksong/music/dance42/79⑷getawaywith

（infml）Ifyougetawaywithdoingsth.wrongorrisky,youdon’tsufferanypunishmentorotherbadconsequencesbecauseofit.

eg.考試作弊必予追究

Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.43/792.Byallaccounts,he’sfriendly,cheerful,afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin,neverthrowinghisweightaround.44/79Paraphrase:peopleallsaythatSamWaltonisafriendlyandcheerfulmanwhoactslikeanordinarypersonandnevershowshisauthority.人人說他為人和善，性情開朗，是個好鄰居；他盡力于人們?nèi)谇⑾嗵?，從不炫耀，也從不盛氣凌人?5/79⑴by/fromallaccounts:accordingtowhathasbeensaidorreportedeg.Itwillbeamatchworthwatching,byallaccounts.全部些人都說這場比賽值得一看46/79⑵blendin:ifsb.blendsintoaparticulargrouporsituation,oriftheyblendin,theyseemtobelongthereorarenotnoticeable,becausetheirbehaviorissimilartothatoftheotherpeopleinvolved.blendintosth;blendinwithstheg.Asanewly-appointedmanager,hewasnotsurewhetherhecouldblendin.Thenewofficebuildingdoesn’tseemtoblendinwithitssurroundings.47/79⑶throwone’sweightaround/about:(infml)behaveinanaggressivelyarrogantway盛氣凌人,逞威風(fēng)

eg.Mr.Smithisnotmuchofamanager.Healwaysthrowshisweightaround.我可不會讓他對我指手畫腳I’mnotgoingtohavehimthrowinghisweightaboutwithme.

48/793.reserve:⑴putasideorkeepsthforalateroccasionorspecialuseeg.Reserveyourstrengthfortheclime.留點力氣準備攀登吧。⑵orderorbook(aseat,book,room,etc.eg.reservetickets,rooms,couchettesreserveatablefortwointhenameofHilln.anaturereserve自然保護區(qū)49/794. Hechatsaboutthenationalnews,orreadsinhischair,perhapstheBentonCountyDailyDemocrat,anotherWaltonpropertythatkeepshimoffthefrontpage.他與人閑聊國內(nèi)新聞，或是坐在椅子上看報，沒準就是《本頓民主日報》，這是他又一宗產(chǎn)業(yè)，該報從不在頭版登載相關(guān)他消息。

50/791)Property:thingorthingsowned;possession Thejewelswereherpersonalproperty.私人財產(chǎn)2)keephimoffthefrontpage:haveWalton’sinformationornewsnotshownonthefirstpage;keephimonthefrontpage:haveWalton’sinformationornewsshownonthefirstpage

51/795.ItburiestheForbeslistatthebottomofpage2.Parparaphrase:TheForbeslistwasarrangedatthebottomofpage2intheBentonCountryDeailyDemocratsothatitcouldnotbefoundeasily.它將《福布斯》富人排行榜塞在第二版報尾52/791)ItherereferstothenewspaperBentonCountyDailyDemocrat2)TheForbeslistwasarrangedatthebottomofpage2intheBentonCountyDailyDemocratsothatitcouldnotbefoundeasily.53/796.wouldhavemadeheadlinesanywhereintheworldParaphrase:itwassuchashockingnewsthatitcouldbeheadlinesofanynewspapersmakeheadlines:becomeimportantormuch-publicizednews

成為主要新聞54/797.“theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisn’tstrangeatall.”Paraphrase:theonlythingunusualofSamWaltonisthatheisnotlikeawealthyperson;heistooordinary.

唯一不一樣就是他平日經(jīng)常。

55/791.ButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmlytohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowingwhereverhegoesisanyone’sguess.Paraphrase:Manypeopleiscuriousthat,withsomanycelebrityhuntersfollowingWaltonwhereverhegoes,howlongcanheremainsimpleandfriendly.然而，沃爾頓所到之處都有追星族緊追不舍，他平民習(xí)慣能保持多久，就極難說了。56/79⑴holdto:followexactly;keeptosomethingsuchasapromiseeg.Ishallholdtomydecision.Youshouldkeepapromisewithouthavingtohavesomeoneoralawtoholdyoutoyourword.

你應(yīng)該恪守諾言，不要讓他人或法律來讓你推行所說話。相當(dāng)于keepto,stickto⑵celebrityhunters:thegroupofpeopleesp.reporterswholiketofollowfamouspeoplefornewsorinformation狗仔隊57/792.ontherun:fleeingfrompursuitorcaptureeg.He’sontherunfromthepolice.have/keeptheenemyontherun逼得敵人奔竄eg.I’vebeenontherunalldayandI’mexhausted.我整天忙個不停，疲于奔命。Of:atarun:runningeg.Hestartedoffatarunbutsoontiredandslowedtoawalk.58/79

3.steerclearofsteer/keep/stayclearofsb./sth.:keepawayfromsb/stheg.Iprefertokeepclearoftownduringtherush-hour. Hisdoctoradvisedhimtosteerclearofalcohol.59/794.beliabletodo:belikelytodoeg.We’reallliabletomakemistakeswhenwe’retired.

人若疲勞誰都可能出差錯。60/795.laydown:officiallyestablisharule,orofficiallystatethewayinwhichsth.mustbedone制訂；要求

eg.Conditionsformembershiparelaiddowninthesoccerclubrules.Itislaiddownthatallapplicantsmustsitawrittenexam.依據(jù)要求，申請者一律須經(jīng)筆試61/796.loyalty:(~to)eg.Myfatherisasoccerfan.Hisloyaltytothelocalteamhastakenhimalloverthecountrytoseethemplay.Royalty皇室,王權(quán)62/797.cutpricesandmarginstothebone:reducepricesandmarginsconsiderablyordramaticallycutsth.tothebone:reducesth.considerably大幅度降低eg.Thefactoryhassurvivedbycuttingitscosttothebone.工廠經(jīng)過節(jié)儉開支得以生存下來63/798.option:1)

購置或出售權(quán)，期權(quán)Hehastakenanoptiononthathouse.2)

選擇，選擇權(quán)Youmustdoit.Youhavenooption.Therearethreeoptionsopentousinthatmatter.在這個問題上我們有三個選擇可能。"Thegovernmenthastwooptions,toreducespendingortoincreasetaxes."“政府只有兩種選擇,不是削減開支便是增加稅收”64/799.putsboff:stopsomeonefromconcentratingonsth.使某人分心eg.Sheaskedmetobeserious–saiditputheroffifIlaughed.Thesuddennoiseputheroffhergame.突如其來嘈雜聲分散了她比賽時注意力putsboffsth/doingsth:causesbtolosehisinterestinorlikingorappetiteforsth65/7910.andthelike:andotherthingsofthesamesorteg.AlwayscarryyourIDcard,moneyandthelikewithyouwhiletraveling.66/7911.cultivate1)培養(yǎng)；修習(xí)；培育eg.tocultivatealoveofart培養(yǎng)對藝術(shù)興趣

cultivateanewgeneration培育新一代Sheistryingtocultivatehermindbyreading.她試著以讀書陶冶心情。2)

種植,耕種,開墾eg.Theycultivated500acresinthesuburbCf:nurture;rear67/7912.reward:n.酬勞,獎金vt.酬勞,獎賞(~sbforsthwithsth)eg.Sherewardedtheboywith＄10forhishelp.她因那男孩幫助而酬報他十美元。Cf:awardn獎,獎品vt.授予,頒獎68/7913.come/getaboard:(infml)joineg.Thisishersecondpromotionsincecomingaboard.

14.deserve:(~sthortodo)eg.Marydeservesarewardforherefforts.Theydeserveabettersalaryforthejobtheydo.Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.Hecertainly~stobesenttoprison.69/7915.I’veneverseenanyoneyet…whowasn’tbetteroff.AndIdon’tmean…makesyouabetterperson.Paraphrase:Everyonewhoworkedforhimorstayedwithhimwasbetter.Itisnotmerelythattheybecamewealthier,althoughalotofpeoplewhoworkedforhimgotwellpaid.Peoplehavingcontactedwithhimhavelearnedsth.fromhimandhavebeenbetterspiritually.70/79betteroff:havingmoremoneyeg.Itwasastrangesituationwherethosewhodonotworkarebetteroffthanthosewhodo.bebetteroff(doingsth):bewiser(todosthspecified)eg.He’dbebetteroffgoingtothepoliceaboutit.Bebetteroffwithoutsb/sth:behappierormoreateasewithoutsborstheg.We’dbebetteroffwithoutthemasneighbours.71/79UsefulExpression72/79UsefulExpression73/79Analysis:Tomakeacharacterportraitconvincing,anauthormustrefrainfromtellingreadersdirectlywhattheperson