非謂語動詞做賓補市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

非謂語動詞做賓補第1頁

賓補結(jié)構(gòu)一.v+o+非謂語Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.Iwanttheworktobefinishedbeforeyouleave.Weconsiderhimtobeahero.Isawhimsitting

inthefront,reading.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

inhisbrokenEnglish.Iwillhavemyassistanthelpyouifheisavailable.

(1)普通動詞賓補不定式作賓語補足語v+o.+todosth/v+o.+tobedoneIdidn'texpectyoutodoit.Pleaseremindmetoposttheletterthisafternoon.Iwouldlikethetasktobecompletedintwodays.Theyexpecttheirroomtobecleanedbeforetheyleave.Hedidn’twanthissecrettoberevealed.關(guān)鍵看賓語是動作發(fā)出者還是承受者第2頁Ididn’twantmyparents______(help)me.Myparentsexpectme_______(go)toanidealuniversity.Joanadvisedthedinner____(cook)beforewereturned.Thepatientdidn’tallowhimself_____(operate)on.（2）感官動詞和使役動詞賓補“吾看三室兩廳一感覺”

5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）3使（make,let,have）2聽（listento,hear）；1感覺（feel）;(A)感官動詞+o+o.c.有三種形式感官動詞+sb.+do表示賓語和賓補動作主動關(guān)系，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生過動作。Isawhimcomein.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.

感官動詞+sb+doing表示賓語和賓補動作主動關(guān)系，表示賓語時間點進(jìn)行或時間段連續(xù)。Isawhimcomingin

whenIraisedmyeyes.Ifelthimtremblingallthetime.感官動詞+sth.+done表示賓語和賓補動作之間被動關(guān)系。

Isawhimscoldedbyhisfather.Theysawtheglassbroken.第3頁

Weoftenhearhim_____(tell)stories.Iheardhim______(tell)astorywhenwecamein.Isawhim_____(leave)theclassroomthismorning.Wefoundhim_____(play)onthesandswhenwepassedby.Haveyouheardthissong__(sing)before?Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse_____(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.Theysawthetiger______(disappear)inthewoods.（B）使役動詞+o+o.c.

make,let,have

Letme

helpyouifyouareintrouble.Theymakethebaby

gotobedat7:00p.m.everyday.

Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,Iwillhavemyfriends

helpyou.

leave,keep,get,send,set+o+o.c第4頁

have+o.+o.c

Have+o.+

doingsth(1)表示時間段連續(xù)進(jìn)行。Don’thavethewaterrunningallthetime.Histeacherhadhimstandingoutsidefortwentyminutes.

(2)表示“容忍，忍受”Iwon’thaveyoutreatinganoldmanlikethat.

Have+o.+done賓語是動作承受者

(1)表示賓語是動作承受者。Youmusthaveyourhomeworkfinishedrightnow.

(2)表示賓補動作由他人完成Iwouldliketohavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.（3）表示遭遇或經(jīng)歷Hehadhislegbrokenwhileridingabike.

have+o.+dosth

表示請，叫，讓某人做某事=getsbtodosth/tellsbtodosthHeoftenhashisfriendshelphimwheneverheisintrouble.Imusthavehimfinishhisworkbeforeheleaves.

第5頁

make

+o.+o.cmake+o+dosth

表示迫使某人做某事=forcesbtodosthImadehimrepeathispromise.Theymadetheenemygiveup.Weweremadetowaitforalongtime.

make+o+done表示賓語是動作承受者Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.Trytomakeyourworkfinishedonschedule.注意；

make賓補結(jié)構(gòu)不用doing

leave+o.+o.cleave表示使…leave+o+todosth

表示讓某人做某事Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.

leave+o+done

表示賓語是動作承受者Theyalwaysleavetheirchildunattended.Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened?

第6頁

leave+o+doing

表示時間段連續(xù)進(jìn)行Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.Theylefttheboylyingontheground.

Heenteredtheroom，leavinghisfatherstandingthere.

keep

+o.+o.c

keep+o+doing

表示時間段連續(xù)進(jìn)行Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Don’tkeepthelightburningallnightlong.keep+o+done

表示賓語是動作承受者Don’talwayskeepyourmouthclosedinclass.Wemustkeeptheoldtempleprotected.注意；

keep賓補不用todosth第7頁Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．BeingunsatisfiedDon'tleavethewater

_____

whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torunHewasalwayskept____hishomeworkfortwohourseverySundaymorning.A.doingB.doC.todoD,doneABA第8頁Themotherfeltherself____coldandherhandstremblingasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrownAftertheproblemwassolved,hefeltaburden___offhismind.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.tobetakenAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice

____

him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall

AAA第9頁

get

+o.+o.c

get+o+done相當(dāng)于have+o.+doneI’llgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Unfortunately,hegothiswalletstolenonthebus.get+o+todosth

相當(dāng)于havesb.dosth.使/讓/叫某人去做某事IwillgetmyfriendstohelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsIcan’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.get+o+doing

使某人/物進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)

Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.Canyouhelpmetogetmycarworking?第10頁Send+o.+doingSet+o.+doing

使某人/物進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)

Theslightesttouchmaysendyouflyingquicklyintheoppositedirection.Incoldwinteritishardtosetthecarworking.第11頁

注意：1.let+sth.+

bedone

2.當(dāng)使役動詞和感官動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式就成了主語補語，作主語補語不定式必須加to。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,buttodayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.

Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.

3.get,leave等詞也有“讓”“叫”意思，和使役動詞意思相近，但它們后面不定式作賓語補足語必須要有to。I’llgethimtotryitagain.

Howcouldyouleavehimtohavesupperwithastranger?

4.find,catch有感官動詞一些使用方法

Hefoundtheboylyingontheground.Wefoundtherocktakenaway.Icaughthimpickingflowersthere.第12頁1.Iwillnotletmychildren____(treat)inthatway.2.Johnwasmade___(tell)everything.3.Haveyoueverheardhim___(tell)alie?4.Whowouldyouliketohave___(go)withyou?5.Whatsongdidyouhear____(sing)?6.Whowouldyouliketohave____(examine),JackorJohn?7.Hewon’thaveus__(criticize)him.8.It’sabadhabittoleavethework______(do).9.YesterdayIcaughthim___(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom.10.Hefoundhishometown___(change).第13頁1.----WhatshouldIdowhenImakeaspeech,teacher?

-----First

ofall,youshouldmakeyourself_____

A

hear

Bhearing

Cheard

Dtohear2.Hehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

Await

Btobewaiting

Cwaited

Dwaiting3..Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants______in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A

came

B

coming

Ctocoming

Dhavingcome4.Tomtriedhisbesttogetthecar_______.A.tomoveB.movingC.movedD.move5.Yesterday,Ihadthebike

________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.toberepaired6.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

CDBBBD第14頁二。with+o+非謂語Withthetraingoingforward,hesawtreesmovingbackward,Withhisworkfinished,hewenttobed.Withsomuchworktodo,hefeltupset.1.Themotherwentout,withthebaby

_____(cry).2.Withsomanypeople

______(communicate)inEnglish,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__(tie)back4.Withalotofwork

______(do),Ican’tgoout.5.Withsomanychildren________(laugh)and_____(talk),theroomwaslively.6.Theboywentoutwithhishomework______(unfinish).第15頁1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon2.Withalotofdifficultproblems

______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A

settled

Bsettling

Ctosettle

Dbeingsettled3.Withhismother

_____him,heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.

Ahelp

Btohelp

Chelping

Dhelped4.Withallthethingshissonneeded

______,themanrushedhimtotheschool.

A

tobuy

Bbuying

Cbought

Dtobebought5.Withthebell_______,allthestudentswentintoclassroom.

A

ring

Bringing

C

toringD.rang6

Withthemoney____,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.

A.tolose

B.losing

C.lost

D.haslost7.Withwinter____on,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.

A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.comingACCCBCD第16頁Exercises1.Shelikestohaveanapintheroomwiththedoor______.A.close B.closing C.closed D.beingclosed2.Thespeakingraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself________.A.hear B.tohear C.hearing D.heard3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_____allnight.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay5.Seeingthesun_______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.torise B.toraise C.rising D.raisingCDCAC第17頁6.Howcouldyoufeelthestudents_______you?A.listeningto B.listening C.listened D.tolistento7.HefoundIrene______atthepiano.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.tobeseated8.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_______.A.beenturneddown B.turneddownC.tobeturneddown D.toturndown9.Hisremarksleftme_______abouthisrealpurpose.wondered B.wonder C.towonder D.wonderingABBD第18頁10.Theyallwentintothehouse,______me_______terriblefool.toleave,feel B.leaving,feeling C.left,feeling D.leaving,tofeel11.Ican’tgetmycar______oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry______theradiatorwithsomehotwater.run,tofill B.running,filling C.running,tofill D.ran,filling12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.smoked D.tosmokeBBB第19頁13.__