高三英語(yǔ)譯林版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材詞匯及短語(yǔ)背記與檢測(cè)

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材詞匯及短語(yǔ)背記與檢測(cè)（必修第三冊(cè)）譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修三教材詞匯Unit1Natureinthebalance默寫(xiě)harm/hɑ?m/n.&vt.傷害,損害(1)soil/s??l/n.土壤;國(guó)土,領(lǐng)土,土地(1)ecosystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)*(2)overseas/???v??si?z/adj.海外的,國(guó)外的.adv.在海外,向國(guó)外(2)region/?ri?d??n/n.地區(qū),區(qū)域;行政區(qū)(2)continent/?k?nt?n?nt/n.大陸,陸地,洲(2)million/?m?lj?n]num.一百萬(wàn);許多,大量(2)length/le?θ/n.長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)度;時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短;篇幅,(電影)片長(zhǎng)(2)biodiversity/?ba???da??v??s?ti/n.生物多樣性(2)species/?spi??i?z/n.(pl.species)種,物種(2)nut/n?t/n.堅(jiān)果(3)brazilnut巴西堅(jiān)果(3)lily/?l?li/n.百合(花)*(3)waterlily睡蓮(3)variety/v??ra??ti/n.不同種類(lèi);變化,多樣性;變種,變體(3)wildlife/?wa?ldla?f/n.野生動(dòng)植物,野生生物(3)beneath/b??ni?θ/prep.在···下面,在···下方;配不上(3)mass/m?s/n.大量;團(tuán),塊;一大群.adj.大批的,廣泛的(3)towering/?ta??r??/adj.高大的,高聳的;出色的(3)hardwood/?hɑ?dw?d/n.闊葉樹(shù);硬材(闊葉樹(shù)的木材)(3)living/?l?v??/a.活著的,活的;在使用的n.生計(jì);生活方式(3)mammal/?m?ml/n.哺乳動(dòng)物*(3)jaguar/?d??ɡju?(r)/n.美洲豹,美洲虎*(3)survive/s??va?v/vi.生存,存活.vt.幸存,幸免于難(3)frog/fr?ɡ/n.蛙,青蛙(3)inturn相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而(3)insect/??nsekt/n.昆蟲(chóng)(3)microorganism/?ma?kr?????ɡ?n?z?m/n.微生物(3)breakdown使分解(為),使變化(成)(3)nutrient/?nju?tri?nt/n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)素,營(yíng)養(yǎng)物(3)breathelifeinto給···帶來(lái)起色,注入活力(3)carbon/?kɑ?b?n/n.碳(3)oxygen/??ks?d??n/n.氧,氧氣(3)thus/e?s/adv.因此,從而;這樣(3)disappear/?d?s??p??(r)/vi.不復(fù)存在,滅絕,消亡;消失;失蹤(3)due/dju?/to由于,因?yàn)?3)agriculture/??ɡr?k?lt??(r)/n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué)(3)cattle/?k?tl/n.牛(3)impact/??mp?kt/n.影響,作用;撞擊,沖撞/?m?p?kt/vi.&vt.有影響;沖擊(3)extinction/?k?st??k?n/n.滅絕,絕種(3)damage/?d?m?d?/vt.&n.損害,傷害,損壞,破壞(3)climate/?kla?m?t/n.氣候;傾向,風(fēng)氣(5)buildup逐漸增加,擴(kuò)大(5)global/?ɡl??bl/adj.全球的;全面的(5)greenhouse/?ɡri?nha?s/n.溫室,暖房(6)gas/ɡ?s/n.氣體;煤氣;汽油(6)drought/dra?t/n.旱災(zāi),久旱(6)comeupwith想出,想到(6)callfor(公開(kāi))要求;需要(6)application/??pl??ke??n/n.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;申請(qǐng)(6)brochure/?br????(r)/n.小冊(cè)子(6)organization/???ɡ?na??ze??n/n.組織,團(tuán)體;組織工作;安排;條理(7)absolutely/??bs?lu?tli/adv.絕對(duì)地,完全地;極其(7)belt/belt/n.地帶,地區(qū);腰帶;傳送帶(7)medal/?medl/n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章(7)image/??m?d?/n.形象;圖像;意象(8)shark/?ɑ?k/n.鯊魚(yú)(8)springtomind突然記起(或想到)(8)whale/we?l/n.鯨(8)deer/d??(r)/n.(pl.deer)鹿(8)track/tr?k/vt.&vi.跟/追蹤.n.足/蹤跡;小/軌道;路線(8)habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.生活環(huán)境,棲息地(8)nowhere/?n??we?(r)/adv.無(wú)處,哪里都不(8)dolphin/?d?lf?n/n.海豚(8)resident/?rez?d?nt/n.居民,住戶(hù)(11)chief/t?i?f/n.首領(lǐng),最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人.adj.主要的;首席的(11)committee/k??m?ti/n.委員會(huì)(11)entirely/?n?ta??li/adv.完全地,全部地,完整地(11)smog/sm?ɡ/n.霧霾,煙霧(11)getrid/r?d/of擺脫,丟棄,扔掉(11)protest/pr??test/vi.反對(duì),抗議.vt.反對(duì);堅(jiān)持聲稱(chēng),申辯(11)/?pr??test/n.抗議,反對(duì)(11)profit/?pr?f?t/n.利潤(rùn);好處.vi.&vt.獲益,得到好處(11)defence/d??fens/n.(AmEdefense)辯護(hù);防御,保護(hù);防守(11)various/?ve?ri?s/adj.各種不同的,各種各樣的(11)process/?pr??ses/n.過(guò)程,進(jìn)程;步驟,流程.vt.加工,處理(11)economic/?i?k??n?m?k/adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;可賺錢(qián)的(12)policy/?p?l?si/n.政策,方針;原則(12)branch/brɑ?nt?/n.(政府或機(jī)構(gòu))部門(mén);分部;樹(shù)枝;支流;分支(12)strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.策略,行動(dòng)計(jì)劃;策劃,部署(12)recycle/?ri??sa?kl/vt.回收利用,再利用(12)subway/?s?bwe?/n.地鐵;地下人行道(12)former/?f??m?(r)/adj.昔日的,前任的;以前的,從前的(12)official/??f??l/n.官員,要員.adj.公務(wù)的;正式的,官方的(12)poverty/?p?v?ti/n.貧窮,貧困;貧乏(12)poison/?p??zn/vt.污染;毒死,毒害.n.毒物,毒藥(13)chemical/?kem?kl/n.化學(xué)制品.adj.化學(xué)的;化學(xué)作用的(13)consequence/?k?ns?kw?ns/n.結(jié)果,后果;重要性(13)giveriseto使發(fā)生(或存在)(13)further/?f??e?(r)/a.更進(jìn)一步的.adv.更遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)一步vt.促進(jìn)(13)Unit2Naturaldisasters默寫(xiě)county/?ka?nti/n.郡,縣(16)injure/??nd??(r)/vt.傷害,使受傷;損害(16)disaster/d??zɑ?st?(r)/n.災(zāi)難,災(zāi)害,徹底失敗(16)atlarge整個(gè),全部(16)reaction/ri??k?n/n.反應(yīng),回應(yīng);抗拒;化學(xué)反應(yīng)(16)crash/kr??/n.碰撞;崩潰.vi.&vt.碰撞,撞擊;崩潰(16)signal/?s?ɡn?l/vi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào),示意;標(biāo)志.n.信號(hào);標(biāo)志(16)exit/?eks?t/vt.&vi.離去,退場(chǎng);退出n.出口,通道;離開(kāi)(16)orderly/???d?li/adj.有秩序的,有條理的,整齊的(16)stair/ste?(r)/n.樓梯;梯級(jí)(16)roll/r??l/n.名單;卷vi.&vt.翻滾,滾動(dòng);翻身;卷起(16)rollcall點(diǎn)名(16)confirm/k?n?f??m/vt.證實(shí),確認(rèn);使確信;批準(zhǔn)(16)safeandsound安然無(wú)恙的(16)hug/h?ɡ/vt.擁抱,摟抱;抱緊(16)procedure/pr??si?d??(r)/n.程序,步驟,手續(xù)(16)tsunami/tsu??nɑ?mi/n.海嘯*(17)odd/?d/adj.奇怪的,怪異的;偶爾的;不成對(duì)的(17)bubble/?b?bl/n.泡沫,泡,氣泡*(17)occur/??k??(r)/vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);存在于(17)occurto被想到,浮現(xiàn)在腦中(17)keepone’shead(在困境中)保持冷靜(17)relief/r??li?f/n.寬慰,輕松;減輕,消除;救濟(jì)(17)typhoon/ta??fu?n/n.臺(tái)風(fēng)(19)destructive/d??str?kt?v/adj.破壞(或毀滅)性的(19)pole/p??l/n.柱,桿;極(19)inform/?n?f??m/vt.了解,熟悉;通知(19)hurricane/?h?r?k?n/n.颶風(fēng)(20)conference/?k?nf?r?ns/n.會(huì)議,研討會(huì);討論,商談(20)shock/??k/n.震驚,驚愕,劇烈震動(dòng).vt.使震驚(20)scare/ske?(r)/vt.&vi.驚嚇,害怕.n.恐慌,驚嚇(20)power/?pa??(r)/n.電;權(quán)力;政權(quán);控制力;能力;能量,力量(20)runoutof用完,耗盡(20)supply/s??pla?/n.補(bǔ)給;供應(yīng);供應(yīng)量,儲(chǔ)備.vt.供應(yīng)/給(20)donate/d???ne?t/vt.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)(20)charity/?t??r?ti/n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織);慈善,施舍;仁愛(ài),寬容(20)staff/stɑ?f/n.全體職工;管理人員vt.在···工作,任職于(21)slide/sla?d/n.幻燈片;滑行vi.&vt.滑行;逐漸陷入(21)fund/f?nd/n.資金;基金(21)flood/fl?d/n.洪水;大量vi.&vt.淹沒(méi);大量涌入(23)downstairs/?da?n?ste?z/adv.在樓下,往樓下.n.樓下(23)document/?d?kjum?nt/n.文件,公文;(計(jì)算機(jī)中的)文檔(23)honey/?h?ni/n.(愛(ài)稱(chēng))親愛(ài)的;蜂蜜(23)otherwise/??e?wa?z/adv.否則,不然;除此以外(23)curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的;奇特的(23)Roman/?r??m?n/a.古羅馬的;羅馬的n.古羅馬人;羅馬人*(25)erupt/??r?pt/vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生(25)unearth/?n???θ/vt.使出土,挖掘,發(fā)掘;發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(25)destination/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地,終點(diǎn)(25)bar/bɑ?(r)/n.酒吧;小館子;條,塊;欄桿vt.封;阻擋(25)import/??mp??t/n.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品,輸入的產(chǎn)品;輸入(25)/?m?p??t/vt.進(jìn)口,引進(jìn)(25)export/?eksp??t/n.出口產(chǎn)品,輸出的產(chǎn)品;出口,輸出/?k?sp??t/vt.出口,輸出(25)port/p??t/n.港口,避風(fēng)港;港口城市(25)cloud-capped/kla?dk?pt/adj.高聳入云的,聳入云霄的(25)ashy/???i/adj.覆蓋著灰的;灰色的*(25)dawn/d??n/n.黎明,破曉;開(kāi)端vi.開(kāi)始;開(kāi)始清楚*(25)volcano/v?l?ke?n??/n.火山(25)taketheformof呈現(xiàn)···的形狀;采取···的形式(25)trunk/tr??k/n.樹(shù)干(25)unbearable/?n?be?r?bl/adj.難耐的,無(wú)法忍受的(26)breakout突然開(kāi)始,爆發(fā)beyond/b??j?nd/adv.在(或向)較遠(yuǎn)處,在另一邊.prep.在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處;超出;晚于;無(wú)法;超出···之外(26)distance/?d?st?ns/n.遙遠(yuǎn),久遠(yuǎn);距離;差異;疏遠(yuǎn)(26)farandwide到處,各處(26)pattern/?p?tn/n.圖案,花樣;模式;范例;模型(26)column/?k?l?m/n.柱,圓柱;柱狀物;欄;專(zhuān)欄;隊(duì),列(26)rescue/?reskju?/n.&vt.救援,營(yíng)救,搶救(27)sharp/?ɑ?p/adj.靈敏/鋒利/急劇/明顯/尖銳/強(qiáng)烈的(27)locate/l???ke?t/vt.找出···的準(zhǔn)確位置;安置在(或建造于)(27)retire/r??ta??(r)/vi.&vt.退休,退職(27)Unit3Theworldonline默寫(xiě)webcam/?webk?m/n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭*(29)pot/p?t/n.壺,瓶,罐;鍋(29)emoji/??m??d?i/n.表情符號(hào)*(29)comic/?k?m?k/n.連環(huán)漫畫(huà);喜劇演員.a.滑稽的;喜劇的(29)takeoff突然大受歡迎,迅速流行(29)frontier/?fr?nt??(r)/n.國(guó)界,邊界;尖端,邊緣(29)billion/?b?lj?n/num.十億(30)obviously/??bvi?sli/adv.顯然,明顯地(30)access/??kses/n.機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;通道.vt.到達(dá),進(jìn)入,使用(30)extent/?k?stent/n.程度,限度;范圍(30)toacertainextent在一定程度上(30)atone’sfingertips掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知識(shí)等),了如指掌(30)click/kl?k/n.點(diǎn)擊,單擊vi.&vt.點(diǎn)擊,單擊(30)button/?b?tn/n.按鍵;紐扣(30)recipe/?res?pi/n.食譜;方法,秘訣(30)military/?m?l?tri/adj.軍事的,軍隊(duì)的(30)affair/??fe?(r)/n.公共事務(wù),政治事務(wù);事件,事情(30)bringup使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上,調(diào)出;提出(30)majority/m??d??r?ti/n.大部分,大多數(shù);多數(shù)票(30)goods/ɡ?dz/n.商品,貨品;私人財(cái)產(chǎn)(31)commerce/?k?m??s/n.商務(wù),商業(yè),貿(mào)易(31)deliver/d??l?v?(r)/vt.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表,宣布;交出(31)site/sa?t/n.網(wǎng)站,站點(diǎn);地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(31)boot/bu?t/n.靴子(31)arrangement/??re?nd?m?nt/n.安排;布置;約定;排列(31)cash/k??/n.現(xiàn)金;金錢(qián),資金(31)aboveallelse最重要的是,尤其是(31)establish/??st?bl??/vt.建立(關(guān)系或聯(lián)系);設(shè)立;確立,確定(31)software/?s?ftwe?(r)/n.軟件(31)instant/??nst?nt/adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的n.瞬間,片刻;某一時(shí)刻(31)comment/?k?ment/n.議論,評(píng)論;批評(píng)vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)(31)aware/??we?(r)/adj.知道,意識(shí)到;察覺(jué)到,發(fā)覺(jué);有···意識(shí)的(31)surf/s??f/vt.&vi.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)沖浪,瀏覽(33)guideline/?ɡa?dla?n/n.準(zhǔn)則,指導(dǎo)方針;參考(33)remove/r??mu?v/vt.刪除;移走;開(kāi)除(33)file/fa?l/n.文件;文件夾;檔案(33)belong/b??l??/vi.應(yīng)在(某處);能適應(yīng)(34)belongto屬于,歸···所有(34)ballet/?b?le?/n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞劇;芭蕾舞團(tuán)(34)setup創(chuàng)建,建立(34)request/r??kwest/vt.要求,請(qǐng)求.n.要求,請(qǐng)求;要求的事(34)technical/?tekn?kl/adj.技術(shù)的,技能的;專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)的;專(zhuān)業(yè)的(34)upload/??p?l??d/vt.上載,上傳(35)download/?da?n?l??d/vt.下載(35)percentage/p??sent?d?/n.百分率,百分比;提成(37)entertainment/?ent??te?nm?nt/n.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng);招待,娛樂(lè)(37)mobile/?m??ba?l/adj.可移動(dòng)的,非固定的;行動(dòng)方便的;流動(dòng)的.n.手機(jī)(37)device/d??va?s/n.設(shè)備,儀器;手段,技巧(37)addict/??d?kt/n.對(duì)…入迷的人;癮君子(39)begluedtosth全神貫注看著某物,離某物很近(39)Wi-Fi/?wa?fa?/n.無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)(39)battery/?b?tri/n.電池(39)quit/kw?t/vt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止,戒掉;離開(kāi)(39)shootpast飛馳而過(guò)(39)knocksboffone’sfeet撞倒某人,使某人雙腳離地(39)scary/?ske?ri/adj.恐怖的,嚇人的(40)somehow/?s?mha?/adv.不知怎么地;以某種方式(或方法)(40)belostin全神貫注,沉浸于(40)journal/?d???nl/n.日記;報(bào)紙,雜志(40)reveal/r??vi?l/vt.展示,顯出;揭示,透露(40)appreciate/??pri??ie?t/vt.欣賞,賞識(shí);感謝(40)wide-ranging/?wa?d?re?nd???/adj.覆蓋面廣的,內(nèi)容廣泛的(40)opera/??pr?/n.歌劇;歌劇院(40)badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)(40)cutbackon減少,削減(40)Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld默寫(xiě)republic/r??p?bl?k/n.共和國(guó),共和政體(44)malaria/m??le?ri?/n.瘧疾*(44)deadly/?dedli/adj.致命的;十足的,徹底的(44)survival/s??va?vl/n.生存,存活;殘存物,幸存事物(44)province/?pr?v?ns/n.省,省份(44)broad/br??d/adj.廣泛的;寬闊的,廣闊的;概括的;開(kāi)闊的(44)intend/?n?tend/vt.&vi.想要,計(jì)劃;意指(44)extract/?ekstr?kt/n.提取物;選錄*(45)/?k?str?kt/vt.提取;選錄;取出;設(shè)法得到*(45)herb/h??b/n.藥草,香草;草本(45)refer/r??f??(r)/to查閱,參考;提到,談及(45)experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn);嘗試,實(shí)踐.vi.做試驗(yàn),進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn);嘗試(45)trial/?tra??l/n.試用,試驗(yàn);審訊,審判;考驗(yàn).vi.&vt.測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)(45)limited/?l?m?t?d/adj.有限的(45)household/?ha?sh??ld/adj.家庭的,家用的,家務(wù)的.n.一家人,家庭(45)container/k?n?te?n?(r)/n.容器;集裝箱,貨柜(45)postpone/p??sp??n/vt.延遲,延期(45)sufficient/s??f??nt/adj.足夠的,充足的(45)data/?de?t?/n.數(shù)據(jù),資料,材料(45)speedup(使)加速(45)payoff成功,奏效,達(dá)到目的(45)error/?er?(r)/n.錯(cuò)誤,差錯(cuò)(45)throughtrialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)(45)wisdom/?w?zd?m/n.智慧,知識(shí),學(xué)問(wèn);才智;明智(45)beneficial/?ben??f??l/adj.有益的,有用的(45)conduct/k?n?d?kt/vt.&vi.組織,實(shí)施;指揮;引導(dǎo);舉止(47)illustrate/??l?stre?t/vt.說(shuō)明,解釋;加插圖于(47)penicillin/?pen??s?l?n/n.青霉素,盤(pán)尼西林*(48)mould/m??ld/n.(AmEmold)霉菌;模具;類(lèi)型.vt.澆鑄;塑造*(48)bacteria/b?k?t??ri?/n.(sing.bacterium)細(xì)菌*(48)surround/s??ra?nd/vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與···緊密相關(guān)(48)indicate/??nd?ke?t/vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出(48)accident/??ks?d?nt/n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇(48)byaccident偶然,意外地(48)intelligent/?n?tel?d??nt/adj.有才智的,聰明的;有智力的(48)favour/?fe?v?(r)/vt.(AmEfavor)較喜歡;偏袒;有助于.n.幫助,好事;贊同;偏袒(48)politician/?p?l??t??n/n.政治家,從政者;投機(jī)鉆營(yíng)者(49)lightning/?la?tn??/n.閃電*(49)electricity/??lek?tr?s?ti/n.電,電能(49)theory/?θ??ri/n.學(xué)說(shuō),論;原理;看法,意見(jiàn)(49)thunderstorm/?θ?nd?st??m/n.雷雨,雷暴(49)ribbon/?r?b?n/n.帶子,絲帶;帶狀物*(49)metal/?metl/n.金屬(49)charge/t?ɑ?d?/vt.&vi.充電;收費(fèi);控告;譴責(zé);使···承擔(dān)責(zé)任;使充滿(mǎn).n.收費(fèi);控告;譴責(zé);掌管(49)electric/??lektr?k/adj.電的,發(fā)電的,電動(dòng)的(49)bang/b??/n.突然的巨響;猛敲,猛擊.vi.&vt.砸;砰地關(guān)上;猛摔;碰撞*(51)withabang很成功;引人注目,有強(qiáng)烈影響(51)standout/?st?nda?t/adj.突出的.n.突出的人(或物)(51)atomic/??t?m?k/adj.原子能的;原子的*(53)bomb/b?m/n.炸彈;核武器.vt.轟炸(53)evil/?i?vl/n.罪惡,罪行;害處,壞處.adj.惡毒的;有害的;惡魔的*(53)involve/?n?v?lv/vt.包含;牽涉,影響;(使)參加(53)scientific/?sa??n?t?f?k/adj.科學(xué)的,關(guān)于科學(xué)的;細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?53)credit/?kred?t/n.贊揚(yáng),認(rèn)可;信用vt.存入金額;把···歸于(53)moral/?m?r?l/adj.道德的;道義上的;品行端正的.n.品行,道德;寓意(53)apply/??pla?/vt.&vi.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng);涂;有關(guān)(53)negate/n??ɡe?t/vt.取消,使無(wú)效;否認(rèn),否定(53)intellectual/??nt??lekt?u?l/adj.腦力的;有才智的,智力發(fā)達(dá)的.n.知識(shí)分子,腦力勞動(dòng)者*(54)mystery/?m?stri/n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);懸疑作品*(54)letsbdown使某人失望(54)ignorance/??ɡn?r?ns/n.無(wú)知(54)asto關(guān)于,至于(54)takeitforgranted/?ɡrɑ?nt?d/想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,認(rèn)為···是理所當(dāng)然(54)freedom/?fri?d?m/n.自由(54)authority/???θ?r?ti/n.權(quán)威,權(quán)力;官方(54)permit/p??m?t/vt.&vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可;使有可能/?p??m?t/n.許可證(54)responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/n.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);職責(zé),義務(wù)(54)declare/d??kle?(r)/vt.表明,宣稱(chēng);公布,宣布;申報(bào)(54)nationality/?n????n?l?ti/n.國(guó)籍;民族(55)putforward提出,提議,建議(55)evolution/?i?v??lu??n/n.進(jìn)化;演變,發(fā)展*(55)publish/?p?bl??/vt.出版,發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布(55)marriage/?m?r?d?/n.結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)(55)譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修三教材短語(yǔ)必修三Unit1詞塊檢測(cè)詞塊詞塊中文意思詞塊檢測(cè)P1:callfor(公開(kāi))要求;需要P1:environmentalproblems/issues環(huán)境問(wèn)題P1:cause/doharmtoido..harm★傷害;對(duì)……有害P1:thehumanrace人類(lèi)P1:soundthealarm鳴響警鐘P2:behometo是……的搖籃/棲息地P2:awiderange/varietyof各種各樣的P2:judgefrom/by從……判斷P2:aseaof大量的;大片的P2:(be)alivewith充滿(mǎn);到處都是(活的或動(dòng)的東西)P2:playa(n)...role/partin在……中起……作用P2:maintainthefinebalanceof維持……的良好平衡P2:theEarth'secosystem地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)P2:6millionsquarekilometers六百萬(wàn)平方公里P2:inlength/width長(zhǎng)/寬P2:theYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江P2:oneinten十分之一P3:Brazilnut巴西堅(jiān)果P3:waterlilies睡蓮P3:bemadeupof由……組成P3:livingthings生物P3:P3:anumberof許多;大量P3:foodchain食物鏈P3:feedon以……為食P3:inturn相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而P3:anarmyof一大群:一大批P3:breakdown★使分解(為);使變化(成)P3:breathelifeinto給……帶來(lái)起色;注入活力P3:beknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet”被稱(chēng)作“地球之肺”P(pán)3:beusedfor被用來(lái)……P3:dueto/becauseof由于;因?yàn)镻3:indangerof有……的危險(xiǎn)/可能性P4:anaturaltreasure大自然的財(cái)富P4:theanswer/solutionto……的答案/解決方法P5:therainyseason雨季;多雨季節(jié)P5:fromanotherthing另一方面P5:buildup逐漸增加;擴(kuò)大P5:takein吸收;收留P5:at...speed以……的速度P5:makeacomparisonwith...與……相比較P5:gain/haveabetterunderstanding(of)更好地理解P5:twice/threetimes兩/三倍P6:highly/stronglyrecommend強(qiáng)烈推薦P6:globalwarming全球變暖P6:greenhousegases溫室氣體P6:leadto/resultin致使;導(dǎo)致P6:extremeweather極端天氣P6:comeupwith想出;想到P6:avoiddoingsth★避免做某事P7:makeanefforttodosth努力做某事P7:takepartin/participatein參與;參加P7:devoteto致力于;獻(xiàn)身于P7:attheentranceto在……的入口P7:thegreenbelt綠化帶P7:signup(for)★報(bào)名參加(課程等);登記注冊(cè)P8:springtomind馬上想到，突然出現(xiàn)在腦海里P8:fearsomehunters可怕的狩獵者P8:huntfor搜索P8:put...indanger把……置于危險(xiǎn)境地P8:air/water/noise/light/soilpollution空氣/水/噪音/光/土壤污染P9:providesthforsb為某人提供某物P9:endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物P9:takeaction/measures采取行動(dòng)/措施P10:callon號(hào)召;要求P10:forexample/forinstance/taketheexampleof例如P11:anymore不再P11:getridofsb/sth擺脫;丟棄;扔掉P11:protestagainst反對(duì)P11:connect...to/with/and.….把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)P11:(be)eagertodosth渴望做某事P11:makehugeprofits/ahugeprofit謀求巨額利潤(rùn)P11:indefenceof為……作解釋或辯護(hù)P11:pointout指出;指明P11:speakfor代表……講話(huà)/發(fā)言P11:beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)憂(yōu)……;關(guān)心……P11:evenif/though盡管;即使P12:drawone'sattention引起某人的注意P12:economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展P12:observepolicies遵守政策P12:handinhand攜手P12:inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway以環(huán)保的方式P12:thegoldenrule黃金法則;重要原則P12:saveenergy節(jié)約能源P12:thebike-sharingsystem共享單車(chē)系統(tǒng)P12:oneandthesame同一個(gè)(人或物)P12:aimforsth力爭(zhēng)做到某事P13:interactwithsb與某人互動(dòng)P13:eyecontact目光接觸P13:industrialwaste工業(yè)廢料P13:along-lastingeffect持久的影響P13:drinkingwater飲用水P13:giveriveto使發(fā)生(或存在)P13:volunteertodosth自愿做某事必修三Unit2詞塊檢測(cè)詞塊詞塊中文意思詞塊檢測(cè)P15:anaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害P15:volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)P15:volcanicashes火山灰P15:alargeamountof大量的P15:falldown跌倒;倒塌;不盡如人意P16:escapefrom從……逃走/逃脫P(yáng)16:slightinjuries輕傷P16:disasterareas災(zāi)區(qū)P16:atlarge整個(gè);全部P16:aheadteacher校長(zhǎng)P16:holdonto抓緊;不放開(kāi)P16:(just)incase以防(萬(wàn)一):假使P16:remainstill一動(dòng)不動(dòng)P16:themoment(that)/assoonas一…(就...)P16:makeone'sescape逃走P16:signaltoshtodosth示意某人做某事P16:godown/upthestairs下/上樓P16:rollcall點(diǎn)名P16:safeandsound安然無(wú)恙的P16:safetyprocedures安全程序P17:savesb/sthfrom拯救某人/某物免于……P17:aseriesof一連串的;一系列的P17:asandybeach沙灘P17:softwind微風(fēng)P17:occurto被想到;浮現(xiàn)在腦中P17:keepone'shead(在困境中)保持冷靜P17:warn(sb)about/ofsth警告/提醌(某人)某事P17:onits/theway即將到達(dá)/發(fā)生;在路上P17:keep(on)doingsth持續(xù)做某事;反復(fù)做某事P17:tosb'srelief使某人寬慰的是P17:clearAofB把B從A中清除P17:crashinto★撞上:猛撞P18:aprimaryschool小學(xué)P19:cause/dodamage造成損失P19:inorderto為了;以便P19:makethedifferencebetween關(guān)系到….…P19:lifeanddeath生死斂關(guān)P19:protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)P19:do/tryone'sbest盡力P19:stayaway(from)不去(某處);不接近(某人)P19:alightpole燈桿;燈柱P19:informoneselfof了解;熟悉P19:begoingon發(fā)生P19:anewsupdate最新新聞報(bào)道P19:atleast至少;起碼P20:attendaconference/meeting參加會(huì)議P20:onlytodosth結(jié)果卻做某事;不料做某事P20:abitof有點(diǎn)兒P20:strongwind狂風(fēng)P20:heavyrain大雨P(guān)20:apowerfailure/cut停電P20:(be)afraid/scared/frightenedof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事P20:runoutof用完;耗盡P20:donatesthtosb/sth向某人/某物捐贈(zèng)某物P20:referto指的是;提到;查閱P20:inthiscase在這種情況下P21:dueto/becauseof由于;因?yàn)镻21:indetail★詳細(xì)地P21:raisefunds/money★籌款P21:gothrough仔細(xì)檢查;經(jīng)歷P21:emergencyservices應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)P21:provide/supplysbwithsth給某人提供某物P21:asleepingbag睡袋P22:safetytips安全提示P22:washaway★沖走;消除……的影響P22:watchoutfor當(dāng)心……;注意……P22:apowerline電線P23:aweatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)P23:disastersupplies救災(zāi)物資P23:(be)curioustodosth急于做某事;想要做某事P24:whatif如果……會(huì)怎樣P24:typicalfeatures典型特征P24:connect...with/to/and與……相關(guān)的P24:atthebeginningof在……開(kāi)端/開(kāi)始時(shí)P24:makesure★確保;弄清楚P24:intermsof從……方面來(lái)講;就……而言P24:acharacter'spersonality人物性格P25:leaveone'smark(on)取得成功;出名P25:atouristdestination/attraction旅游勝地P25:alongwith與……一起P25:pleasureboats游艇;游船P25:inalldirections向四面八方P25:aboveall最重要的是;尤其P25:ashyrock火山巖P25:taketheformof呈現(xiàn)……的形狀;采取……的方式P26:breakout突然開(kāi)始;爆發(fā)P26:atthatmoment就在那時(shí)P26:in/intothedistance在遠(yuǎn)處P26:throwout拋出;扔掉;開(kāi)除P26:ashowerof一大批;一陣:一連串P26:farandwide到處;各處P26:manya許多的:非常多的P26:stormysea波濤洶涌的大海P26:separate...from使……與……分離/隔離開(kāi)P26:asif/though好像;似乎P26:comeforsb/sth為強(qiáng)行帶走某人/某物而來(lái)P26:asenseof……感P26:(be)awareof意識(shí)到P27:searchandrescuedogs/robots搜救犬/機(jī)器人P27:lifedetectors生命探測(cè)器P27:anunmannedaircraft無(wú)人機(jī)P27:arescueeffort/operation/attempt救援行動(dòng)P27:beknownas被稱(chēng)作……P27:inthatcase那樣的話(huà);既然如此P28:forcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事P28:insearchof尋找;尋求P28:struggle/fightfor為……而斗爭(zhēng)P28:globalwarming全球變暖P28:P28:bringabout/leadto/resultin引起;造成P28:climatechange氣候變化必修三Unit3詞塊檢測(cè)詞塊詞塊中文意思詞塊檢測(cè)P29:holdadebate安排辯論P(yáng)29:separate…from把……與……隔開(kāi)/分離P29:takeoff★突然大受歡迎;迅速流行P29:theWordoftheYear年度熱詞P30:bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致P30:far-reachingchanges影響深遠(yuǎn)的變革P30:billionsof數(shù)以十億計(jì);大量P30:enablesb/sthtodosth使某人能夠(或有機(jī)會(huì))做某事P30:getintouch/contactwith與……取得聯(lián)系P30:accessto接觸……的機(jī)會(huì);使用……的權(quán)利P30:liein在于P30:ahuge/largeamountof大量P30:toacertainextent/degree在一定程度上P30:atone'sfingertips掌握(信息);熟悉、精通(知識(shí))等P30:findout發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;弄清(情況)P30:militaryaffairs軍事事務(wù)P30:asearchengine搜索引擎P30:bringup使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上:調(diào)出;提出P30:millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn);大量P30:(Itis)nowonder(that)...(……)不足為奇P30:themajorityof★大多數(shù)……P30:turnto求助于;求救于P31:allsorts/kindsof各種各樣的……P31:electroniccommerce電子商務(wù)P31:beknownas被稱(chēng)作;被認(rèn)為P31:fooddeliveryappsandsites外賣(mài)應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)站P31:inthecomfortof在……里舒舒服服地P31:sitback舒服地坐好;抽手旁觀P31:maketravelarrangements做旅行準(zhǔn)備P31:(There's)noneed(forsb)todosth(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)必要做某事P31:aboveallelse最重要的是;尤其是P31:establishandmaintainsocialties建立和維護(hù)社會(huì)關(guān)系P31:communicationsoftware通信軟件P31:nolonger/not...anylonger不再P31:getintheway阻擋;阻礙P31:beabletodosth能夠做某事P31:keep/stayincontactwith與……-保持聯(lián)系P31:aninstantmessage即時(shí)消息P31:agroupchat群聊P31:avideocall視頻通話(huà)P31:acommenton/about對(duì)……的評(píng)論P(yáng)31:careabout關(guān)心……;在意……P31:beawareof意識(shí)到……;察覺(jué)到……P32:haveaccessto★有使用/見(jiàn)到……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利P32:gather/collectinformation收集信息P33:becarefulabout/of/withsth做某事很小心;小心對(duì)待某物P33:removecomputerfiles刪除電腦文件P33:warn(sb)aboutofsth★警告/提醒(某人)某事P33:keeppersonalinformationprivate保護(hù)個(gè)人信息隱私P33:communicatewith與……溝通P33:cutoff切掉;切斷;使隔絕P34:belongto屬于;歸……所有P34:Itoccurstosbthat...★某人突然想到……P34:introducesbtosth使某人初次接觸某事物P34:setup創(chuàng)建;建立P34:join/participate/takepart/be/getinvolvedin參與;參加P34:takeadvantage/makeuseof利用P34:onaregularbasis定期地;經(jīng)常地P34:achieve/havesuccess取得成功P34:newmedia新媒體P34:forexample/instance例如P34:soasto/inorderto為了;以便P34:satisfy/meetsb’sneeds/demands滿(mǎn)足某人的需求P34:usesthassth把某物用作某物P35:do/carryout/conductresearch進(jìn)行研究P35:beworriedabout擔(dān)心;憂(yōu)慮P35:Whatif...?如果……會(huì)怎樣?P35:uploadaphoto上傳照片P35:recommendsb/sthtosb推薦某人/某物給某人P35:inthatcase★那樣的話(huà):既然如此P35:hundredsof成百上千;許多P35:tryout★試用;測(cè)試;試驗(yàn)P35:socialmedia社交媒體P35:belikelytodosth可能做某事P36:giveabriefintroductionto★簡(jiǎn)單介紹………P36:inthebeginning開(kāi)始時(shí)P36:Itisnormal(forsb)todosth(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是正常的P36:ingeneral通常;一般情況下P37:amobiledevice移動(dòng)電子設(shè)備P37:abar/pie/linecha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