四川省成都新津?yàn)槊鲗W(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中測試試題

PAGE1-四川省成都新津?yàn)槊鲗W(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中測試試題總分：150分時(shí)間：100分鐘第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Safetylights.C.Meals. D.Cameras.BOneday,IwastakinganapinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlookedoutofthewindow.Intheparkinglot,acarhadjustcrashedintoafence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape.ThenIwatchedasthedrivergotoutofthecar.Heworeloosetrousersandacrumpled(褶皺的)shirtunbuttonedtoshowhischesthair.Immediately,Idislikedhim.Then,heopenedthepassengerdoor,fromwhichaverysmallchildranout.Akidinthefrontseat!Mydislikeforthemanincreasedgreatly.Asthechildranaroundintheparkinglot,themantriedtorepairthedamage.Hetriedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn’tmove.Ilookedoutofthewindow,silentlycheering.Themantriedharder.However,suddenly,themanfellhardontothegroundwithoneofhisshoeslanding10feetawayonthesidewalk.IthinkIlaughedoutloudly.Thatalmostbrightenedmywholemorning.Hestoodupandwalkedslowlytoanearbyapartment.That,Ithought,wouldbetheendofit.Themanwasgoingtoleavethemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.However,afewminuteslaterthemanappearedwithsometoolsandforthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashestubbornlyfixedthefence.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore.Thatmanwasactuallyahero.Myuglyassumptions(設(shè)想),Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfenceandrunaway.YearslaterIstilllookoutofmywindowatthefencealmosteveryday.ItmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimprovedandhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.4.Inparagraph2,theauthorthoughtofthemanas________.A.irresponsible B.impatient C.thoughtful D.loving5.Theunderlinedword“That”inparagraph3probablyrefersto________.A.theman’stryingtofixthefenceB.theman’sfallingontothegroundC.theman’scarcrashingintothefenceD.theman’skidrunningaroundcheerfully6.Whathelpedchangetheauthor’sattitudetowardstheman?A.Themanlefthisshoesonthesidewalk.B.Themanprotectedhischildfromthecarcrash.C.Themantriedtoputthedamagedfenceinplace.D.Themancamebacktofixandimprovethefence.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Youcanneverbetoocareful.C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.CThatblackwomanwasacleanerinourschoolandherjobwastowipedownthelockers,cleanthefloor,andcheckthedrawingsonthewall.Sheneverseemedtosmileandwasalwaysyellingatkidsforthrowingtrashontheground.Oneafternoon,Isawthattwoboyskickedovergarbagecans,spillinggarbage."Whatareyoudoing?Getbackandcleanthismessup!"thewomanshouted.Theboysranaway,makingfacestoher.Shesighedsadlyandbegancollectingthetrash.Afewtearsfellfromhereyes.Iwentuptohelpherpickupapieceofcrumpled(皺巴巴的)paperandsmiledather.Thewomanlookedatmewithshock,andforamomentIthoughtshewouldsmileback,butshesimplywenttogatherthetrash.ThenexttimewhenIsawher,Icalledout,"Goodmorning!"Shestoppedandlookedatme.Then,shesmiledback.Itwasareallybeautifulsmile.Wecontinuedthisrelationship.Webothsmiledandwavedaswemetbutwedidn'tknoweachother,untilonedaywhensheaskedmeaquestion,"Youarenotfromaroundhere,areyou?""Well.I'velivedhereallmylife,ifthat'swhatyoumean,"Itoldher.Shewassurprised."Oh.Ijustthoughtyoutalkdifferentlyandyou'resofriendly.Ididn'tgetthatalot"shesaid.Afterthatday,wehavebecomerealfriends.Whatthisexperiencehastaughtmeisthatlittlegesturesofkindnessareoftenthemostappreciated.Byofferingasimplesmileandpleasanthello,Ihelpedgivethiswomanabetterdayandgainedavaluablefriendship.8.Theblackwomancriedbecause.A.boysdrewpicturesonthewall.B.shelostherjobasacleaner.C.shedidn'tlikeherjobasacleaner.D.twoboysmadeherjobmoredifficult.9.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thewriterhelpedpickupgarbage.B.Thewomanaskedaquestion.C.Thewritergreetedthewoman.D.Thewomansmiledatthewriter.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthecleaner?A.Shewasfriendlytoothers.B.Shehadknownthewriterbefore.C.Shewasthankfultothewriter.D.Shewasrespectedintheschool.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Honest.B.Humorous.C.Kind.D.Curious.DTheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威逼):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.TheQinlingMountains,inthesouthwestofChina,arehometoabout260pandas.Thatisabout13%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.B．LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.C．PandasinQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedbythelossoffood.D．Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.13．WhatdoesLiuJianguomean?A．ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.B．Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.C．Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.D．Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5℃.14．HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A．About260. B．About635.C．About2,000. D．About2,635.15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDisappearanceofBamboo B．NecessitytoChangePandas’FoodC．EffortsMadetoSavePandas D．ANewThreatFacedbythePandas其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youdon’thavetobreakyourbacktocreateayardthat’sbothbeautifulandkindtoMotherNature.Theseenvironmentallysmartideaswillturnyourhometurf(草地)intoasmallgarden.___16___Letthegrassgrow.Cutgrasslessoften,____17____.Itwillhelpgrasssurvivedryperiodsoftimeinwarmermonths.That’sbecauserootswillgrowdeeperandgrassthicker,whichmeansfewerpests,lessdisease,andadecreasedneedforchemicalintervention.___18___.Youcanactbefore10a.m,whentheairiscool.Wateringinlateafternoonisthenextgoodchoice.Waternearthebaseofplants,slowlydeliveringthegoodstuffrighttotheroots.Forlawns,waterlonganddeeponceaweek.Getkeenoncomposting（肥料）.Compostisn’tcalledgardener’sgoldfornothing.Itkeepskitchenleftoveroutoflandfillsandenrichedsoilwithmuch-needednutrients.____19____Vegetablesandteabags,eggshells,dryleavesareallfairgame.Givebeesthegreen-carpettreatmentHoneybeeshelppollinate（授粉）75percentofthefloweringplantsandnearly75percentoffoodcrops.Scientistssaymanyimportantpollinatorsaredisappearing.Creatingagardenwithplantswhichfloweratdifferenttimesoftheyearwillbenefitpollinatorsthroughoutthegrowingseason.___20___.A.Watertherightway.B.Manywillsaveyourmoneytoo.C.Dryleavesaddnutrientstothesoil.D.Makethebackyardasbeautifulaspossible.E.soitgetsafewincheslongerthanyou’reusedto.F.Italsoreducesdependencyonchemicalfertilizers.G.Wheneverpossible,choosenativeplantswithavarietyofflowercolorsandshapes.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分；滿分40分）IfeltmychildhoodwasleftontheplanetotheUnitedStateswhenmybabycousinsreturnedhome.Itwasareally___21___momentforme.DuringtheirstayinChina,theyhadnotonlybroughtbackthehappydaysofmychildhood,butalsohelpedme___22___fromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoareliablegrown-up.Threeyearsago,myauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughterYasmeenand___23___anapartmentclosetoourhouse.Wewere___24___tohaveourfamily,especiallyababygirl,soclosetous.Yasmeenhadclosefriendshipswitheachofmysisters,butIknewtheonethat___25___betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfull___26___,Irealizedmygreat___27___onher,Inoticedthatshe’d___28___someofmyunpleasantactions,___29___withhermotherasIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealizewhatagood___30___shouldbe.WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime___31___heryoungersister.Shewasjealous(忌妒)oftheattentionweallpaidtothelittlebaby,soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshefelt___32___.OnceYasmeengotoverherjealousy,shewasableto___33___Maya’spresence,likewealldid.Itriedmybesttochangemy___34___inordertospendmoretimewithmylittlecousins.My___35___withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofbeingagoodexample.___36___Ihelpedmylittlecousinsinaway,theyhavetaughtmehowtobeagoodsister;andmost___37___,abetterperson—amorepatientperson,whowouldnotbe___38___bytheirendlessquestions;a(n)___39___person,whowouldbeabletohavefunandsharewithothers;arolemodel,who___40___thebabiesideasaboutrightandwrong.21.A.sad B.busy C.proud D.relaxing22.A.settle B.come C.grow D.protect23.A.foundout B.livedin C.searchedfor D.brokeup24.A.overjoyed B.embarrassed C.surprised D.afraid25.A.ended B.started C.survived D.developed26.A.words B.sentences C.voices D.sounds27.A.opinion B.dependence C.mercy D.influence28.A.doubt B.affect C.copy D.guide29.A.laughing B.arguing C.talking D.checking30.A.leader B.family C.teacher D.example31.A.holding B.accepting C.recognizing D.biting32.A.ignored B.admired C.comforted D.loved33.A.admit B.explore C.see D.enjoy34.A.room B.mind C.schedule D.job35.A.instruction B.experiment C.experience D.interview36.A.However B.Since C.Although D.So37.A.importantly B.luckily C.painfully D.gratefully38.A.determined B.upset C.loved D.hurt39.A.honest B.independent C.angry D.happy40.A.showed B.wrote C.awarded D.allowed語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Itmattersalotifyoudon’thaveyourbreakfast.IntheUnitedStates,recentlyatest___41___(perform)bythescientists.Peopleofdifferentages_____42____15to80wereincludedinthetest.Theywereofferedallsortsofbreakfasts,butsometimestheydidn’tgetanybreakfast.How_____43_____(good)theirbodiesworkedwasseenwhentheyhadeatenbreakfasts.Atlast,thescientistsgottheresults______44______(show)thatthepersonswhoatebreakfastsworkedbetter.Thisfactappears_____45_____(be)especiallytrueforthepersonsworkingwithbrains._____46_____wascommonlybelievedthatnothavingbreakfastwas_____47_____wayoflosingweight.Oppositeto______48______manypeoplethink,youmaybecomeso_____49_____(hunger)thatyoueatmuchforlunch,inwhichcase,youaregainingweight.Therefore,youmaylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourother____50____(meal).第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Readinghadalotofbenefits.Itcanopenupoureyesbecauseofbooksarefullofknowledges.IlikereadingnewspapersandmagazinesfromthatIgetlotsoffunandlearnaboutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksornovelswhichmakemerelaxingandhappy.Iseldomreade-booksbecausethey'rebadforeyes.Onweekends,Iusualspendawholeafternoonreadinthelibrary.AndIalsoreadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.NowIamgoingtoreadmoreclassicsaswellasEnglishbookstoimproveyourlanguageskills.I'msurereadingcanmakedifferencetomylife.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的英國摯友Tony來信告知你最近他沉迷于電腦嬉戲，影響了學(xué)習(xí)和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉電子嬉戲給她提出建議。要點(diǎn)包括：1.寫信的目的2.你的建議3.你的祝福注：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，100詞左右。SK分析：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________