江蘇省揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)20202021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試試卷初二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科（時(shí)間：100分鐘）第I卷選擇題(共80分)一、第一部分聽對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。（共20小題；每小題1分,計(jì)20分）本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.Whichcharityarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whoaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whatdidthegirlwatchlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhereisGeorgefrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Geography. B.Music. C.Science.6.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortyfive. B.Thirty. C.Fifteen.7.WhenwillMarygooutwithDavidforameal?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tonight. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrow.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onabus. B.Inalibrary. C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Adancer. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.10.Howaboutthegirl’shomework?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itwon’tbefinished. B.Ithasbeenfinishedalready. C.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.第二部分,聽對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題。你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Howoftendoesthegirluseherputer?A.Everyday. B.Twice. C.Seldom.12.Whatdoestheboyoftenusetheputerfor?A.Playingputergames. B.Sendingemails. C.Drawinganddesigning.聽一篇短文，回答下面三個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】MychangesPastIusedtobeshywhenIwasveryyoung.Iwastoonervousto___13___inclass.NowIcananswerquestions___14___inclass.ReasonIjoinedanEnglishclubattheageof___15___.13.A.discusswithclassmates B.askquestions C.answerquestions14.A.excitedly B.correctly C.loudly15.A.14 B.15 C.16聽下面一篇短文，回答5個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhyisDavidwalkingacrossEurope?A.Todoexercise. B.Toseedifferentplaces. C.Toraisemoney.17.HowoldwasDavidwhenhelosthislegs?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve.18.HowfarwillDavidwalk?A.Over2000kilometers. B.Over200miles. C.Over2000miles.19.HowlongwillittakeDavidtopletethejourney?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Overtwomonths. C.Atleastthreemonths.20.WherewillDavidstayduringthejourney?A.Inatent. B.Inhotels. C.Inpeople’shouses.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,計(jì)15分）在下列各題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.Leois________honestandhelpfulstudent,andhedreamsofbeing______UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an22.—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidetheicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for23.—Wouldyoumind________thefilmSisterwithme?—________.AlthoughIhaveseenittwice,ZhangZifengismyfavourite.A.watching;Ofcourse B.towatch;OfcoursenotC.watching;Notatall D.towatch;Certainly24.—Don’t________hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes,weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnup B.giveup C.cleanup D.putup25.—DoyouknowthatthesatellitewaslaunchedonJan1st,2021?—Yes!________excellentourcountryis!It’s________greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.How;a C.Whatan;a D.How;不填26.Thiskindofecarismuchsafer.________,itsavesmuchenergy.A.Moreover B.However C.Whatever D.Otherwise27.Lindausedto________afraidofdarknessbutshehasgotusedto________alonenow.A.be;live B.being;living C.being;live D.be;living28.—Mycousin________Shanghaiwithhisparentsfortwoweeks.—Really?________willtheyeback?A.hasbeenin;Howsoon B.hasgoneto;HowsoonC.hasbeenin;Howlong D.hasbeento;Howlong29.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.—No,you_________.Youcan_______itforanother10days.A.mustn’t;keep B.don’thaveto;borrowC.needn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend30.—WhenwillSunshineMetroLine3open?—________nextyear.Only10%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until；has B.Until；have C.Notuntil；has D.Notuntil；have31.Iwastoobusy________fortheexam________thematchyesterday.A.preparing；towatch B.toprepare；towatchC.preparing；watching D.toprepare；watching32.—The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.—Yes.Andmybestfriendwill________hisgirlfriendatthattime.A.willhold;marry B.willbeheld;getmarriedwithC.willbetakenplace;getmarriedto D.willtakeplace;marry33.TopreventthespreadofCOVID19________,maskswereneeded,________inGuangdong.A.twomillion;most B.twomillionof;mostlyC.millionsof;most D.millionsof;mostly34.—WeshouldgivetheelderlyinYangzhouasmuchhelpaswecantomakeourcitymorecivilized.—Iagree._________,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Afterall D.Atall35.—Amy,IhearthatTomcamefirstagainintheexam.—It’snotsurprising._________.Helearnshardestinourclass.A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Weliveinaworldwheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages,soitisveryeasyforyoutoget___36___whenyouaretranslating.Ingeneral,the___37___awayfromhomeyouget,thestrangerthelanguagesaroundyoubee.But,haveyouevernoticedanything___38___amongdifferentlanguages?Languagestudieshaveshownthatthe___39___for“mama”and“papa”aroundtheworldaresurprisinglylikeeachother.Itwasoncebelievedthatdifferentlanguagessharedsomethinginmon___40___severallanguagesstartedtodevelopfromonelanguage.Thatwastheorigin（起源）ofmanylanguagesspokenaroundEurope.___41___,thiscannotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiestoooutsideEurope,suchas“nanay”and“tatay”inthePhilippineswhichalso___42___insomeplacesinGuangdong,China.Sowhatcould___43___thissimilarityaroundtheworld?RussianAmericanlinguist（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）RomanJakobsonshares___44___hehasfoundout.Maybeheis___45___.“Ifyou’rea(n)___46___makingyourfirstsounds,theeasiestwillbe‘a(chǎn)h’becauseyoucanmakeit___47___doinganythingwithyourtongueorlips（嘴唇）,”hesaid.“M”and“n”arealsocreated___48___byopeningandclosingthemouth,sothesesoundsoftendevelopnext.Inasimilar___49___,thesoundsthatarecloselyrelatedto“father”,like“p”,“d”and“t”,developnext.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy,aroundtheworld,achild’sfirstwordsareoften“ma”or“pa”,leadingparentstobe___50___“mama”and“papa”.36.A.interested B.lost C.used D.prepared37.A.closer B.farther C.closest D.farthest38.A.straight B.important C.difficult D.similar39.A.characters B.passages C.words D.sentences40.A.when B.until C.because D.although41.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.However D.Instead42.A.speak B.divide C.find D.appear43.A.explain B.express C.expect D.excuse44.A.how B.what C.whether D.why45.A.stupid B.terrible C.right D.bored46.A.baby B.adult C.alien D.foreigner47.A.by B.against C.through D.without48.A.slowly B.easily C.quietly D.carefully49.A.way B.place C.dream D.hurry50.A.written B.added C.called D.kept四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AToprotectpeoplefromCOVID19,manycountriesaremakingeffortsthesedays.Herearesomespecialrulesinthefollowingcountries.SerbiaAtonepoint,Serbia’sgovernmentintroduceda“dogwalkinghour”from20:00to21:00.Butthathasnowbeenstopped,becausealotofdogownersareagainstitforitisunhealthyfortheirdogs.PanamaIntheCentralAmericancountry,menandwomenareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime,andondifferentdays.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.“Thisruleisfornothingmorethantosaveyourlife,”thesecurityministerJuanPinosaid.ColombiaInsomeColombiantowns,peopleareallowedtogooutsidebasedonthelastnumberoftheirnationalIDnumber.Forexample,peoplewithanIDnumberendingwith0,7or4areallowedtoleavethehouseonMondays,whilethosewithanIDnumberendingwith1,8or5cangooutsideonTuesdays.SwedenThegovernmentofSwedenbelievesthatpeoplewilldotherightthing.Gatheringsofmorethan50peoplearenotallowedonSundaysbutschoolsforchildrenundertheageof16remainopen.Manypeoplearestillmeetingfriendsasusualintherestaurants,onwhichpeoplebothathomeandabroadhavedifferentopinions.51.Thesedays,menandwomencangooutondifferentdaysin________thesedays.A.Serbia B.Panama C.Colombia D.Sweden52.AColombianmanwhoseIDnumberendswith8canleavethehouseon________.A.Mondays B.Tuesdays C.Saturdays D.Sundays53.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________thesedays.A.therulesinthefourcountriesarestrictB.dogownersinSerbiacan’ttaketheirdogsoutC.theruleaboutgoingoutsidecandonothinginPanamaD.40friendscanstaytogetherinrestaurantsonSundaysinSwedenB①Thankyouallsomuchforbeinghere.Itmeanssomuchtous.First,I’dliketothankeveryoneforingtoday.Theloveandsupportthatmyfamilyhasfeltfromaroundtheworldhasbeensouplifting(鼓舞人心的).Thankyousomuchforallyourprayers.I’dliketotalkaboutbothKobeandGianna,butI’llstartwithmybabygirlfirst.②Mybabygirl.GiannaBryantisanamazinglysweetandgentlesoul.Shewasverythoughtfulandalwayskissedmegoodnightandkissedmegoodmorning.③Shelovedtobake.Shelovedputtingasmileoneveryone’sface.LastAugustshemadeabeautifulbirthdaycakeforherdaddy.Kobe’sbirthdaycakelookedlikeitwasprofessionallydecorated.Shemadethebestchocolatechipcookies.④Giannawasconfidentbutnotinanimpoliteway.Atschoolsheofferedtheboys’basketballteamsomeadvice.Shewasverymuchlikeherdaddyandtheybothlikedhelpingpeoplelearnnewthingsandmasterthem.Theyweregreatteachers.⑤Giannawasverysweet.Shealwaysmadesureeverybodywasokay.Shealwayskeptourfamilytogether.Shelovedfamilytraditions,andfamilymovienightwasimportanttoher.Shealwayslookedoutforeveryoneandwantedthebestforus.⑥Giannaknewhowtoread,speakandwriteChinese,sheknewSpanishandhadgreatgradesandkeptthemupallwhilebeingagreatbasketballplayer.⑦Shewasabeautiful,kind,happy,silly,thoughtfulandlovingsisteranddaughter.Icannotimaginelifewithouther.Mommy,Natalia,Bianka,CapriandDaddyloveyousomuch,Gianna.Iwillmissyoursweethandmadecards,yoursweetkisses,andyourgorgeoussmile.Imissyou,allofyou,everyday.Iloveyou.……54.Thekindofwritingofthispassageisa________.A.story B.speech C.poem D.notice55.Giannaandherfatherwerebothgoodat________.A.makingfamilymovies B.makingchocolatechipcookiesC.speakingandwritingforeignlanguages D.helpingothersandteachingotherpeoplethings56.ThesixthparagraphespeciallyshowsthatGiannawas________.A.kind B.lovely C.clever D.beautiful57.________willmainlybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpassage.A.KobeBryant B.Gianna’ssistersC.Gianna’smommy D.TheplayersintheNBACJanputsthethingsbackinthebox.SuddenlysheremembersthephotoofTomonherphone.ShelooksatthephotoofTomsittingonthesofainhislivingroomandshesays,“HowcanIfindyou,Tom?”ShethinksofsearchingonGooglebuttherearemillionsofpeoplecalledTomandshedoesn’tknowhissurname.Shethinksofgoingtohisparents’housebutthetowncouncilpulleddownthesehousesyearsagowhentheybuiltthemotorway.Andthensherememberssomething—theKiwikeyring.TomhastheKiwikeyringfromthetimecapsule.IfsheentersthekeynumberattheKiwiInternetsite,maybeshecanfindhim.JanlogsontotheInternetandgoestotheKiwiTechnologywebsite.Shefollowsthelinkstothekeyringsectionofthesite.ThepageasksJantoenterthekeyringnumber.Herdadusedthesamenumberasherphonetomakeiteasytoremember.Sheentersthenumberandclickson“Go”.Afewsecondslateramessageappears:Kiwikeyringlocated!TheKiwikeyringyouarelookingforislocatedatKiwiTechnology,PortPrime.Janstaresattheputerscreen.“Oh,no!”shethinks,“It’snotworking.”Butthenshethinks,“MaybeTomworksatKiwi.”Shegoesdownstairsandfindshermumanddadhavingcoffeeinthekitchen.“Mum?Dad?IsthereanyoneatKiwicalledTom?”Hermumlooksatdadsurprisedbythequestion.“Why…yes.ThereareafewpeoplecalledTomworkingthere.”“There’sTomBradleyinourdepartment…andThomasDuncaninaccounts…andTomGreen,ofcourse.”“Who’sTomGreen?”Janasks.“MichaelGreen’sfather,youknow,theboyinyourclassatschool.”JancanseeMichaelsmilingatherfromthebackoftheclassroomandsuddenlythere’ssomethingfamiliarabouthisface.“Yes,it’shim!”“MichaelGreen?”“No.TomGreen.I’mgoingtoseehim,”Jansaysexcitedly.“Youcan’tseeTomGreen.He’stheheadofthepany.Hestartedthepany.He’sanimportantman.”FromTheTimeCapsule58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“familiar”?A.奇怪的 B.熟悉的 C.相似的 D.精通的59.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.typeinthewebsiteaddressb.followthelinkc.enterthekeyringnumberd.clickon“Go”e.logontotheInternetA.eabcd B.ebacd C.eabdc D.abecd60.WhichTomisthepersonJanwantstofind?A.TomBradley. B.ThomasDuncan. C.TomGreen. D.MichaelGreen.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.JanandMichaelGreenarestrangers.B.TomGreenistheheadofKiwipany.C.Jan’sparentsworkintheKiwipany.D.Tomgetsthekeyringfromthetimecapsule.D“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,ismononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencosturnes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolorseverythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolor!62.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929. B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.63.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.EriccreatedcollagesforhisbooksB.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.第II卷非選擇題(共60分)五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分,計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)66.Withoutmodernmachines,_________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.67.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,hasalotof_________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))ingrowingrice.68.Iamfeelingeven_________(自豪)ofmymotherlandafteroveringthedifficultyofvirus.69.InShanghai,thingsmustbe_________(分隔)intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.70.Themanstanding_________(在……對(duì)面)ourclassroomismyEnglishteacher.71.Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.72.Inpoorcounties,manypeopledon’thavemoneyfor_________(medicine)treatment.73.Unluckily,themanfoundhimself_________(able)tomoveafterafall.74.Didyourisk_________(express)yourunusualopinionsinEngland?75.Towork_________(close)withtheLaosgovernment,wewillcontinuesendingcollegestudentstheretolearntheirhistory.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分,計(jì)10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“shortvideos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTokandKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.A12yearoldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingapletevideoandIamaveryimpatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon’tthinkcarefully,theymayregretsoon.Someshortvideosevensellfake(假)products,butthesesellerswon’tletyoureturnthemtogetyourmoneyback,ordealwithyourtrouble.Shortvideosin___76___Anintroductiontoshortvideos★Shortvideos,includingTikTokandKuaishou,are

very___77___now.★Someusersshareshortvideos

for___78___,whileotherssharefor

otherpurposes.Reasonsforshortvideos★Elsafeelshappy

to___79___sharingvideoswith

others.★Agroupofuserslikeusingshortvideosto

get___80___aboutthelatestnews.★Touserswhodon’tdo

things___81___enough,ittakeslesstime

towatchshortvideos.Reasons___82___short

videos★WenNanbelievesthatmuchtimeshouldn’t

be___83___onshortvideosasmanyofthemarealmostthe

same.★Someuserseasilybuyproductswhichareintroducedinthevideos___84___thinkingcarefullyandtheymayregret

soon.★

Some

short

videos

sell

fake

products,

but

they

don’t_____85_____buyersanyservicesafterselling.七、缺詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分,計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)Inthemodernworld,livingwithoutmoneysoundsi___86___.However,anAustraliancouplehaveeupwithnewwaysofmakingitthroughtheyearswithoutspendinganymoney.Haveyoue___87___imaginedhowtolivewithoutmoneyforseveralyears?Let’shavealookathowtheymakeit.Aftertheydecidedtodothat,theybuiltthemselvesanewhousewhichwasmadeofusedwood.Atfirst,n___88___oftheirfriendsknewwheretheylived,sofewg___89___visitedthemindailylife.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashowerandraisedfiveduckstop___90___themwithfresheggs.Theygrewsomefruitsandvegetablesasw___