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選修六Unit1

ArtⅠ.情景默寫1.Wecan’t________(預(yù)測)futureevents.2.Wehaven’tfixeda________(確切的)dateforourmeeting.3.Thereisagroupof________(人像)ontheleftofthepainting.4.I’minterestedin____________(當(dāng)代的)Chineseliterature.5.He_________(企圖)towatchthewonderfulfilm,butfailed.6.Itwas__________(荒謬的)thatthisshouldbesodifficulttosay.7.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis________(抽象的).predictspecificfigurescontemporaryattemptedridiculousabstract8.Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyarevery________(易碎的).9.Theartistcombinesdifferent__________(技術(shù))inthesamepainting.10.WatchingviolenceonTVmakessomechildrenmore__________(好斗的).11.Themuseumhasseverallife-sized__________(雕塑)ofpeopleandanimals.12.Internetconnectionsthrough____________(傳統(tǒng)的)phonelinesarefairlyslow.13.Hismedicalskillisso________(杰出的)thathecanhardlybefilledinforanemergency.14.Yourfutureislikethatblockofstone;yourfuturehasgreatnessinsideit,butyouhaveto________(雕刻)thegreatnessout.15.Insayingthis,I’mnot__________(針對)you.fragiletechniquesaggressivesculpturesconventionalsuperbcarveaimingat16.Shelookedverypaleandseemedtohavesuffered___________(許多).17.Whatisknowntousisthatit’shuman’sactivitythat_________(導(dǎo)致)globalwarming.18.________________(巧合地),hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.19.________________(結(jié)果),childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.20.Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;________________(另一方面),itcanalsobringusgreatbenefits.agreatdealleadstoBycoincidenceAsaconsequenceontheotherhandⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisalready________(evidence)thatnewroadsonlygeneratenewtraffic.2.Itbringssomuchattentionthatitbecomesoneofthemost______________(controversy)problemsinmodernphilosophyofscience.3.Hearingthatyou’regoingbacktoyourcountry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatochoosesomeitems________(type)ofChineseculturetotakewithyou.4.Onereasonforher_________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.5.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedus________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________andhonestfriend.(faith)evidentcontroversialtypicalpreferencefaithfullyfaithful6.Iwaswalking________inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan________sortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)7.Mr.Whiteisthe________sonofMrs.Green,who________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)8.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst_________bighouses,cars,andlaterhetook_________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis_________.(possess)aimlesslyaimlessadoptedadoptedadoptionpossessedpossessionpossession1.句型公式:表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子要完全倒裝在小汽車的前面躺著一位受傷的男孩,渾身是血。Justinfrontofthecar_________________,allcoveredwithblood.2.句型公式:Itis/was+adj.+that...結(jié)構(gòu),it作形式主語,that從句為真正的主語很顯然他們沒有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗。_______________theyhavenoexperienceofthistypeofwork.3.句型公式:without短語代替虛擬條件句沒有太陽,世界將會一片黑暗。_______________,theworldwouldbeintotaldarkness.layawoundedboyIt’sevidentthatWithoutthesun1.aimn.目標(biāo);目的;瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn);旨在;(向某方向)努力高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Inanotherexperiment________(aim)attestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.②Thereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,aiming____________(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.aimedtointroduce狀元筆記全記牢(1)achieveone’saim達(dá)到目的;實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo);意在……(2)aim...atsb./sth.用……朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aimatdoingsth.=aimtodosth.意欲、企圖、力求做某事beaimedat目的是;旨在(3)aimlessadj.無目的的③Thisactivityaimsatimprovingstudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.→Thisactivity________________________students’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.→Thisactivity________________________________students’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.aimstoimproveisaimedatimproving2.attemptn.&vt.嘗試,努力,試圖高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Personallyspeaking,parentsareattempting__________(protect)theirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.②ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattempts________explainingclimatechange.③Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.→Iwill__________________________allyourquestions.→Iwill________________________________________allyourquestions.→Iwill__________________________________________allyourquestions.toprotectatattemptatansweringmakeanattempttoanswermakeanattemptatanswering狀元筆記全記牢(1)attempttodo...=attemptatdoing...嘗試/試圖/努力做某事(2)makeanattempttodo...=makeanattemptatdoing...嘗試/試圖/努力做某事inan/one’sattempttodo...試圖做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.未遂的3.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁;懇求高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing________bothmenandwomen.②ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross________(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.③Weshouldappealtopeopletosavethosepreciousthingsthatthenatureofferstous.→Weshould________________________________________________________thosepreciousthingsthatthenatureofferstous.totohelpmakeanappealtopeopletosave狀元筆記全記牢(1)appealtosb.(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣appealtosb.forsth.=makeanappealtosb.forsth.為……向某人呼吁或請求appealtosb.todosth.=makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的;懇求的4.adoptvt.收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采納,采用高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Anotherpeasantfamilyadoptedthepoorboy________theirownson.②Thesuggestionthatthenewrule________________(adopt)camefromthechairman.③Theyweresohappywhenthe________(adopt)wentthroughsuccessfully.④Asanewmanager,youshould____________________to_________________________________soastomakeyourselfbepopularwiththem.作為一名新上任的經(jīng)理,你要采取一些措施以使自己適應(yīng)新員工,以便他們能接受你。as(should)beadoptedadoptionadoptsomemeasuresadaptyourselftothenewemployees狀元筆記全記牢(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采納某人的建議adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一種方法/政策/態(tài)度(2)adopt...as...挑選/收養(yǎng)……為……(3)adoptionn.收養(yǎng);采取【點津】adopt與adapt在拼寫上只有一個字母之差,但在意義上卻大相徑庭。后者意為“(使)適應(yīng);改編”。5.possessvt.擁有;具有;支配高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney,he____________(possess)ofgoodhealth.②Weneedtorepairour___________(possess)insteadofthrowingthemaway.③任何人未經(jīng)允許擁有武器都被視為違法。③-1Anyonewho_______________weaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.(possess)③-2Anyonewho_______________________________________weaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.(possession)ispossessedpossessionsispossessedofhaspossessionof(=isinpossessionof)狀元筆記全記牢(1)possesssb.of使某人擁有bepossessedof有;擁有(2)possessionn.占有;擁有;所有;(常作復(fù)數(shù))所有物;財產(chǎn);財富havepossessionofsth.=beinpossessionofsth.擁有/占有某物beinsb.’spossession=beinthepossessionofsb.為某人所有;在某人的控制下get/takepossessionof占領(lǐng);奪取6.predictvt.預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hewasunwillingtomakea___________(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellbestinthecomingyear.②Peoplepredictthattherewillbefivescientificachievementsinthe21stcentury.→________________________________therewillbefivescientificachievementsinthe21stcentury.predictionItispredictedthat狀元筆記全記牢(1)predictsth./that...預(yù)言……;預(yù)告……;預(yù)測……It’spredictedthat...據(jù)預(yù)報/預(yù)測……(2)predictionn.預(yù)測7.bycoincidence巧合地;碰巧;湊巧高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①SheandIbotharrivedatthesametime________purecoincidence.②________________________thedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.巧合的是,佩奇先生退休的前一天正好是他執(zhí)教滿40年的日子。byItisacoincidencethat狀元筆記全記牢(1)byastrangecoincidence巧的出奇(2)Itisacoincidencethat...巧合的是……8.ontheotherhand另一方面高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①________theonehand,they’dlovetohavekids,buton________otherhand,theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.②__________________________________thechildren.Foranother,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一則,我可以幫助看孩子;二則,我能提高我的英語、交更多朋友并豐富我的暑假生活。OntheForonething,Icanhelptakecareof③TherearethreereasonswhyIdon’tlikehim:_______________;___________________andthirdlyheowesmemoney.我不喜歡他有三個原因:第一,他粗暴無禮;第二,他撒謊;第三,他欠我錢不還。④______________________________________,butontheotherhand,Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子賣掉,但另一方面卻不想搬家。firstlyhe’srudesecondlyhe’saliarOn(the)onehand,Iwanttosellthehouse狀元筆記全記牢(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……;另一方面(卻)……(2)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……(3)foronething...;foranother(thing)...一則……;二則……【點津】on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...常引出不同的,尤指對立的觀點、思想等;foronething...;foranother(thing)...和first(ly)...;second(ly)...陳述的兩方面情況常一致。9.without短語代替虛擬條件句高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①________plentyofrain,wecouldn’thavesogoodaharvest.②Hewasbusyyesterday,__________hewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment.③Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.→________yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.→________________yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.Withoutor/otherwiseWithoutButfor狀元筆記全記牢(1)without意為“若不是,要不是”,

與butfor用法相同。

(2)“without+賓語”構(gòu)成的介詞短語代替虛擬條件句,用來表達(dá)虛擬的事實。(3)有時表假設(shè)的情況隱含在一些詞或短語中(如otherwise,butfor,or等)。10.“形容詞/分詞/介詞短語+系動詞+主語”

全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting________(be)theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.②AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland.→InalecturehallofauniversityinEngland________________________.③Scientistsfromallovertheworldwerepresentatthemeeting.→________________________________________scientistsfromallovertheworld.weresitsaprofessorPresentatthemeetingwere狀元筆記全記牢全部倒裝句式的結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)表示地點的介詞短語/表示時間、地點的副詞/形容詞/分詞+系動詞+主語。(2)表示方位、時間、地點的副詞(out,in,up,away,here,there等)+謂語動詞+主語(名詞)。Ⅰ.課文語法填空ThestylesofWesternarthavechangedmanytimes,1.________Chinesearthaschangedlessoften.Art2._____________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmoreonhumansand3._______(little)onreligion.Artists4.________(try)topaintpeopleandwhileisinfluencedlesstriednatureastheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings5.________madepeopleconvincetheywerelooking6.________aholeinawallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged7.________greatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly8.________(industry)one.TheImpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedas9.________(that)ofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleaccepttheImpressionistpaintingsasthe10.________(begin)ofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstractwhilesomeisrealistic.whichthroughaindustrialthosebeginning【參考范文】Influencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople,thestylesofWesternarthavebeenchangingconstantlyastimegoeson.(要點1)StartingfromthesixthcenturyAD,thewesternartmainlyconsistsoftheMiddleAges,theRenaissance,ImpressionismandModernArt.(要點2)Andeachofthemhasitsownspecificcharacteristics.(要點3)Ⅲ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補全短文LiHuafellinlovewithdrawingattheearlyageandallkindsofpaintingsinterestedhim.①AnimpressionistisamongthepaintersLiHualikesbestandthepainterjustlivesandworksinthesamecityasLiHua.Onedayquite______________(巧合地)LiHuametthepainter,whoseseveral_____

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