山東省濟南市2024-2025學年高一英語學情監(jiān)測期末考試試題含解析

PAGE23-山東省濟南市2024-2025學年高一英語學情監(jiān)測期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。留意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)城內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不能運用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)該部分分為第一、其次兩節(jié)。留意:回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1.Whatdidthewomanforgettobuy?A.Milk.B.Eggs.C.Chocolate.2.Whoisthemangoingtotalkto?A.David.B.Sherry.C.James.3.Whydocsthewomanwantanelectriccar?A.Shelikeshowtheylook,B.Shecangetaloantopayforone,C.Shewantstohelptheenvironment.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadancehall.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.5.Howmanymorecupsdoesthemanneed?A.7B.13.C.20.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6.7題。6.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Orange.7.Whatmightthecoloryellowhelp?A.Rememberthingswell.B.Readbooksforalongtime.C.Getgoodcommunicationskills聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whendidthewomanstartt0write?A.About12yearsago.B.About30yearsago.C.About40yearsago.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthersuccess?A.Puzzled.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Writerandreader.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題，11.Whatisthewomangoingtolearn?A.Farming.BFamilyalbum.C.Aforeignlanguage.12.Whomwillthemanstaywithduringthesummerholiday?A.HisgrandparentsBHisfriends.C.Hisaunt.13.Whatupsetsthemanabouthissummerholiday?A.Hecan'tusehisphone.B.Hehastolearncooking.C.HehasnoInternetaccess聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whenwillthemansroommatemoveout?A.OnMonday.BOnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Inthekitchen.BInthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.16.Whatdidthewoman'sroommatedo?A.Sheshutoffthepower.B.Sheheldpartiesallthetime.C.Sheleftthedirtydishesinthesink.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Universitylife.B.Roommates.C.Parttimejobs.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題，18.Whatisabenefitofworkingfromhome?A.Workingmore.B.Beingdisturbedless,C.Livingaregularlife.19.Whatisaproblemofworkingfromhome?A.TrafficB.Laziness,C.Creativity.20,WhydoesthespeakermentionSteveJobs?A.Toshowthanks.BToconfirmherview.C.Tomakeanexcuse.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiont0yourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。音樂和藝術節(jié)是好玩和令人興奮的活動。文章主要就去參與節(jié)日活動，提出了一些建議，以確保你的平安并且玩得快樂?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般來說，最好把雨傘放在家里，因為在人多的時候雨傘很危急。由此可知，把雨傘留在家里，因為雨傘可能會損害到別人。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多數(shù)人會在漫長的節(jié)日后扔掉他們的帳篷，因為他們通常會中斷運用。由此可知，大多數(shù)人在節(jié)日過后，會把帳篷扔掉。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知節(jié)日前，買一個帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱。你須要帶上的任何藥物，以防你會受到輕傷或頭痛。把它放在簡單拿到的地方，比如你的帳篷或車里。由此可知，急救箱應當放在手邊，簡單拿到的地方。故選A。BWilliamShakespearewasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?ShakespearewasborninStratforduponAvon,locatedincentralEngland,in1564.Atage18,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadthreechildren.ThenShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599，theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatsomeofShakespeare'splayswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.However.amodernreconstructionofthetheatrewasbuiltneartheoriginalsitein1997,soeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatretoseeoneofShakespeare'splays.Hissurvivingworksconsistof38plays,154sonnetsandsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays.whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywright(劇作家)intheworld.Shakespeare'sworksremainverypopular.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsitisbecausetheyallcontainfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloodybattles,deathsbypoison,anddramaticfamilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcitingstorylinesandlessonsaboutmorality.Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge(報仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet'sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenmarriesHamlet'smother,EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge.butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote“Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion"comesfromthisplay.4.HowisParagraph2organized?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderoflocation.C.Inorderofimportance. D.Inorderofpreference.5.Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutShakespeare's__________.A.poems B.charactersC.performances D.achievements6.ModernpeoplestilllikereadingShakespeare'sworksto_______.A.enjoygoodstories B.experiencehistoryC.admireheroes D.gainknowledge7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHamlet?A.Heisinadilemma. B.Hehateshisfather.C.Heisafraidofdeath. D.Henevertakesaction.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。威廉·莎士比亞是最宏大的英語作家，全世界都知道他。文章主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平事跡和成就，以及現(xiàn)代人喜愛看他的戲劇的緣由。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段ShakespearewasborninStratforduponAvon,locatedincentralEngland,in1564.Atage18,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadthreechildren.ThenShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599，theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatsomeofShakespeare'splayswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.However,amodernreconstructionofthetheatrewasbuiltneartheoriginalsitein1997,soeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatretoseeoneofShakespeare'splays.可知1564年，莎士比亞誕生在英格蘭中部埃文河畔的Stratford。18歲時，他與AnneHathaway結婚，育有3個孩子。后來，莎士比亞去倫敦當演員和作家。1599年，環(huán)球劇院在倫敦建成。莎士比亞的一些戲劇就是在這個劇院首次上演的。在1613年。劇院被一場大火燒毀了。但是1997年，這座劇院在原址旁邊進行了現(xiàn)代化的重建，所以即使在今日，你也可以去環(huán)球劇院觀看莎士比亞的戲劇。由此可推知，其次段按時間依次綻開的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段Hissurvivingworksconsistof38plays,154sonnetsandsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays.whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywright(劇作家)intheworld.Shakespeare'sworksremainverypopular.可知他現(xiàn)存的作品包括38部戲劇，154首十四行詩和其他一些詩歌。他最出名的是他的戲劇。它被翻譯成各種主要語言，比世界上任何其他劇作家的演出都要多。莎士比亞的作品仍舊很受歡迎。由此可知，第三段主要講莎士比亞的成就。故選D。【6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsitisbecausetheyallcontainfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloodybattles,deathsbypoison,anddramaticfamilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcitingstorylinesandlessonsaboutmorality.可知但是我們?yōu)槭裁聪矏圻@些老戲劇呢？或許是因為它們都包含著奇異的故事。他筆下的人物經(jīng)驗了血腥的戰(zhàn)斗，被毒藥毒死，以及戲劇性的家庭爭斗。他的戲劇充溢了令人興奮的故事情節(jié)和關于道德的課程。由此可知，現(xiàn)代人仍舊喜愛讀莎士比亞的作品，是為了觀賞其中精彩的故事。故選A。7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge(報仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet'sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenmarriesHamlet'smother,EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge,butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote“Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion"comesfromthisplay.可知例如，《哈姆雷特》講解并描述了報仇的故事，也講解并描述了有時實行行動是多么困難，即使這樣做是很重要的。哈姆雷特的父親被另一個人謀殺，然后這個人娶了哈姆雷特的母親，每個人都想看到哈姆雷特死去。哈姆雷特必需報仇，但他能做到嗎？“生存還是毀滅，這是一個問題”這句名言出自這部戲劇。由此可知，Hamlet在一個進退兩難的境地里。故選A。CPlentyofsciencefiction(sci-f)moviesoverthedecadeshaveshownusdifferentversionsofMars.ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2024missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars.Whileitswaterdisappearedoverthreebillionyearsago,ittellsusthatMarsusedtobehabitable.Thisknowledgeconfusesusbecausesofar,we'veseennoclearevidenceoflifethere,notevenavirus.ButifMarswasoncehabitable,wouldn'tithavelife?NASAisnowpreparedtotakethenextsteptoanswerthisquestionwiththelaunchofanotherrover,Perseverance.EverytimearovergoestoMars,itjuststaysthere,withnowaytoflybackhome.SowehaveneverbroughtrockorsoilsamplesbackfromMars.Perseveranceroverwillchangethis.ItsprimaryanduniquepurposeistocollectsamplesthatafuturespacecraftcanreturntoEarth.ThesesampleswilltellusmoreaboutthegeologichistoryofMarsthananythingwe'velearned,whichisalreadyalot.Since2012.theCuriosityroverhastraveledmorethanadozenmiles,makingobservationsalongthewaywithits10instruments.ThankstodatafromtheCuriosityroversSampleAnalysisatMarsinstrument,weknowthatMarsdoesindeedhaveorganicmaterials.That’smorecomplexthanweexpectedtofindonthesurfaceofMars.Andthat'sexactlywhywewanttogatherthemostinterestingsamplesandbringthembacktoEarth.WeexpecttofindoutmuchmoreaboutMarsoncewegetsamplesbackfromtheMars2024mission.8.WhatisthepurposeofMars2024Mission?A.ToexploretheMartiansurface. B.Totravelaroundtheuniverse.C.ToshowthepowerofNASA. D.TostudythelifeonMars.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoyabletovisit. B.Suitableforliving.C.Readyforchanges. D.Convenienttotravel.10.WhatwastheproblemwithMarsexplorationbeforePerseverance?A.TheroverscouldnotreachMars.B.Observationswerehardtomake.C.SamplesonMarscouldn'tbebroughtback.D.Studyinstrumentsgotlostinthespacestation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.NewMarsrovertobelaunched B.Sei-fimoviesonMarstobemadeC.CuriositytobringbackMarssamples D.NASAtosendmannedrovertoMars【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了人類對火星的探討，隨著NASA的火星2024安排在今年夏天啟動，我們將會有更多的發(fā)覺?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2024missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.(關于火星表面的真相可能令人激烈，因為它是真實的。隨著NASA的火星2024安排在今年夏天啟動，我們將面臨更多的發(fā)覺。)可知，火星2024任務的目的是探究火星表面。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars(到目前為止，多虧了美國宇航局的“新奇號”漫游者長達十年的探討，我們了解到火星上曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過湖泊、河流和海洋)可知，火星上曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過湖泊、河流和海洋，這些事實告知我們，火星曾經(jīng)是“宜居的”?？赏浦琱abitable意為suitableforliving，故選B?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段EverytimearovergoestoMars,itjuststaysthere,withnowaytoflybackhome.SowehaveneverbroughtrockorsoilsamplesbackfromMars(每次一個漫游者去火星，它只是呆在那里，沒有方法飛回家。所以我們從來沒有從火星帶回過巖石或土壤樣本。).和第四段Perseveranceroverwillchangethis(Perseverance探測器會變更這一點)可知，在Perseverance探測器放射之前，火星上的樣本無法帶回，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文開頭以幾十年來科幻電影中的不同版本的火星為引子，介紹了人們對火星的新奇，依據(jù)第一段最終一句AndwithNASA'sMars2024missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery(隨著NASA的火星2024安排在今年夏天啟動，我們將面臨更多的發(fā)覺。)和第三段第一句NASAisnowpreparedtotakethenextsteptoanswerthisquestionwiththelaunchofanotherrover,Perseverance(美國宇航局現(xiàn)在打算通過放射另一個Perseverance探測器來回答這個問題。)可知，本文主要介紹了人類對火星的探討，隨著新的探測器的放射，我們將會有更多的發(fā)覺。故選A。DLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch.manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch.majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(斷供).Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2024.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure(基礎設施),especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.12.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasjammed. B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored. D.Internetcommunitywasruined.13.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?A.ToincreaseInternetstrength. B.Toimprovepicturequalities.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown. D.Toreducethenumberofusers.14.Comparedwithothercountries.China'sInternetsystem_________.A.sufferedbiggerlosses B.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoney D.startedearlier15.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring.C.Critical. D.Positive.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了COVID-19時期人們大量的工作、學習、活動轉為線上進行而導致的“網(wǎng)絡擁堵”現(xiàn)象，并著重說明中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎設施的發(fā)展勝利應對了這一挑戰(zhàn)。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)原文第一段“WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.”可知，隨著更多的人涌入網(wǎng)絡，“網(wǎng)絡交通”成為了一個巨大的問題，而對于這個詳細的問題，可以在原文第三段中找到線索“Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”相關公司實行措施是為了降低網(wǎng)絡的“交通擁堵”，故A選項“網(wǎng)絡交通出現(xiàn)擁堵”符合原文，而干擾項B稱“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入被切斷”不符合原文，其程度過于嚴峻，故選A?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)原文第三段“VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”可知，這些視頻流服務降低了畫面質(zhì)量和下載速度，這樣做是為了降低網(wǎng)絡擁堵程度，防止其完全宕機，徹底崩潰，故選C。【14題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)原文第四段“However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.”可知，中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很快就復原了正常運用，B選項“更快復原”符合原文，故選B。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。本題是對于觀點看法推斷，依據(jù)原文最終一段其所說的話“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly”可知，“假如在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領域沒有這樣的發(fā)展，人們很難在家就享受到這么多彩的生活，在線的工作和教學從未像現(xiàn)在這樣如此流暢地實現(xiàn)?！睋?jù)此推斷，他對中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展持主動的看法，故選D項（positive）。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Accordingtoarecentreport,anInternetbusinessboomhashelpedcreatemorethan10millionjobsinChinainrecentyears.___16___Morethan80%ofonlineshopownersareunder40.Ifyouwanttobeoneofthem,here’ssomeadvicefromsomesuccessfulTaobaoshopowners.◆Bringsomethingspecialtoconsumers.IntheearlydaysofTaobao,thousandsofonlineshopsfoundsuccesssimplybytakingeverydayproductsfromChina’sshopsandmakingthemwidelyavailableonline.___17___Ithelpstohavesomethinguniquethingstosell.◆___18___It’samarketfullofcompetitions.ConsumersusuallyattachgreatimportancetothesalesvolumeofTaobaostoreswhenchoosingaproduct,whichleadstopricewars.Youmustbepatientbecauseitmaytakeastoreownerseveralyearstomakemoney.◆Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Manyshopownershavetheexperienceoflosingmoney.Youneedtobepreparedforfailureandalwayskeepthefaiththatyourfailurethistimewillhelpyousuccessnexttime.___19___◆Intendtohelpsociety,notjustgetrich.___20___They’redoingitbecausetheywanttomakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.“Westartedthinkingaboutabusinessofsellingmaskswhenweweresufferingfromtheairpollutioneveryday,”saysaTaobaoshopowner.“Wewantedtohelpnotonlyourselves.Butalsoourfriends,familyandthegeneralpopulation.”A.Don’twaittoolongtomakeabigfortune.B.Mistakesareabusinessman’sbestteacher.C.Howevermostchosetoquitseveralyearslater.D.Don’texpecttomakealotofmoneyrightaway.E.Butnowadaysitdoesn’tworklikethatanylonger.F.Manyshopownersaren’tdoingitjustforthemoney.G.Youngpeoplemakeupthemajorityofonlinebusiness.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。假如你想成為網(wǎng)店店主中的一員，文章共享了以下一些勝利的淘寶店主的建議。【16題詳解】依據(jù)下一句Morethan80%ofonlineshopownersareunder40.80%以上的網(wǎng)店店主年齡在40歲以下。可知，此處內(nèi)容與網(wǎng)上交易中以年輕人人數(shù)居多有關，選項G“年輕人在網(wǎng)上交易中占大多數(shù)。”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上一句IntheearlydaysofTaobao,thousandsofonlineshopsfoundsuccesssimplybytakingeverydayproductsfromChina’sshopsandmakingthemwidelyavailableonline.在淘寶的早期，成千上萬的在線商店通過從中國的商店購買日常用品并在網(wǎng)上廣泛銷售而獲得勝利。可知，此處內(nèi)容與對比現(xiàn)在的狀況有關，選項E“但現(xiàn)在狀況已經(jīng)不一樣了?！狈项}意。故選E。【18題詳解】依據(jù)下文中Youmustbepatientbecauseitmaytakeastoreownerseveralyearstomakemoney.你必須要有耐性，因為店主可能要花好幾年的時間才能賺錢?？芍颂幨潜径涡祟}，內(nèi)容與不要期望你立刻就能賺很多錢有關，選項D“不要期望立刻就能賺很多錢。”符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Youneedtobepreparedforfailureandalwayskeepthefaiththatyourfailurethistimewillhelpyousuccessnexttime.你須要為失敗做好打算，并始終保持這樣的信念：你這次的失敗會幫助你下次勝利?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與失敗對你的勝利有幫助有關，選項B“錯誤是商人最好的老師?！狈项}意。故選B?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下一句They’redoingitbecausetheywanttomakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.他們這樣做是因為他們想變更人們的生活。可知，此處內(nèi)容與店主這樣做不只是為了錢有關，選項F“很多店主不只是為了錢才這樣做。”符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。MaverickOyao,anartstudentatWesternMindanaoStateUniversityinthePhilippines.Herecentlymadenewsheadlinesaroundtheworldafter___21___hissisterwithaoneof-a-kindprom(畢業(yè)舞會)dressthathemadebyhand.Itallstartedearlierthismonth.whenhelearnedthathissisterKeannawantedto___22___theupcomingprominFebruary.___23___，rentingadresssuitableforsucha(n)___24___wasveryexpensive.Theirparentssimplycouldn't___25___it.Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhigh-school,shestill___26___.Determinedtomakehissister'spromamemorableone,Maverickdecidedtomakehera___27___princessdresshimself,TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno___28___makingdresses,butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissister'shappinesswasworththe___29___.HestartedlookingatSpringandSummercollectionsas____30____forKeanna'sdressdesign,andlateradmittedthatthecreationsoffamousFilipinodesignersinfluencedhimthemost.Despite____31____anydressmakingexperience,Maverickmanagedtoturnthepencil-drawndesignintoareality.Thefairy-talebluedresshemadeforhissister____32____herbeautifully,andeventhoughshedidn'twintheBestDressawardatprom,itcertainly____33____alotofattention.AndwhenMaverick____34____picturesofthedressonsocialmedia,alongwiththestoryofhowitcametobe.itspreadquicklyonline.Keanna'spromwasonValentine'sDay,butphotosofherwearingthedressarestillpopularonline,andformanyithasbecomeamodern____35____ofbrotherlylove.21.A.surprising B.decorating C.greeting D.adjusting22.A.start B.host C.attend D.organize23.A.Therefore B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Hardly24.A.meeting B.event C.accident D.concert25.A.admire B.question C.borrow D.afford26.A.insisted B.managed C.hesitated D.argued27.A.gentle B.cheap C.unique D.virtual28.A.trouble B.use C.point D.experience29.A.effort B.material C.design D.money30.A.mission B.inspiration C.selection D.application31.A.gaining B.broadening C.lacking D.ignoring32.A.impressed B.proved C.supported D.fit33.A.attracted B.paid C.divided D.focused34.A.sent B.posted C.lent D.exchanged35.A.role B.belief C.time D.symbol【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了Maverick給妹妹Keanna親自制作了一條參與畢業(yè)舞會穿的裙子，讓他成為了世界各地的新聞頭條。文章講解并描述了他制作裙子的過程，他這一舉動成為了兄長之愛的現(xiàn)代象征?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，他成為了世界各地的新聞頭條，因為他親自制作了一件獨一無二的畢業(yè)舞會禮服，給了妹妹一個驚喜。A.surprising使驚異；B.decorating裝飾；C.greeting打招呼；D.adjusting調(diào)整。依據(jù)后文hissisterwithaoneof-a-kindpromdress可知是指用自己親自做的舞會禮服給了妹妹Keanna一個驚喜。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都起先于本月初，當時他得知他的妹妹肯納想?yún)⑴c即將在二月份實行的畢業(yè)舞會。A.start起先；B.host主持；C.attend參與；D.organize組織。依據(jù)后文theupcomingprominFebruary可知妹妹想要參與二月份實行的畢業(yè)舞會。故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件適合這樣一個活動的衣服是特別昂貴的。A.Therefore因此；B.Suddenly突然；C.Unfortunately不幸地是；D.Hardly幾乎不。結合后文wasveryexpensive可知衣服很貴，父母買不起，所以是不幸地是。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件適合這樣一個活動的衣服是特別昂貴的。A.meeting會面；B.event事務；C.accident事故；D.concert音樂會。此處指衣服是用于參與畢業(yè)舞會這樣的事務（event）。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的父母根本買不起。A.admire敬佩；B.question問題；C.borrow借；D.afford付得起。依據(jù)上文提到了衣服貴，說明父母根本支付不起（afford）裙子的費用。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為現(xiàn)在是她初中的最終一年，她仍舊堅持。A.insisted堅持；B.managed管理；C.hesitated遲疑；D.argued爭辯。依據(jù)上文Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhigh-school可知因為是初中最終一年了，所以妹妹堅持要去畢業(yè)舞會。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓妹妹的畢業(yè)舞會留下深刻的印象，Maverick確定親自為她制作一件獨特的公主禮服。A.gentle溫柔的；B.cheap便宜的；C.unique獨特的；D.virtual虛擬的。依據(jù)后文princessdresshimself可知Maverick確定親自為她制作一件獨特的公主禮服。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是Maverick沒有做衣服的閱歷，但經(jīng)過一些學習，他最終確定他妹妹的華蜜是值得努力的。A.trouble麻煩；B.use運用；C.point要點；D.experience經(jīng)驗。依據(jù)上文TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno可知Maverick沒有做衣服的閱歷，這是一個問題。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是Maverick沒有做衣服的閱歷，但經(jīng)過一些學習，他最終確定他妹妹的華蜜是值得努力的。A.effort努力；B.material材料；C.design設計；D.money錢。結合上文butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissister'shappinesswasworththe可知Maverick雖然沒有做衣服的閱歷，但是他覺得值得為妹妹的歡樂華蜜而付出努力。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他起先找尋春夏系列作為Keanna服裝設計的靈感，后來他承認菲律賓聞名設計師的設計對他的影響最大。A.mission任務；B.inspiration靈感；C.selection選擇；D.application申請。依據(jù)上文HestartedlookingatSpringandSummercollectionsas可知Maverick起先為做衣服找尋靈感，故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管缺乏任何服裝制作閱歷，Maverick還是勝利地把這個用鉛筆畫出來的設計變成了現(xiàn)實。A.gaining獲得；B.broadening變寬；C.lacking缺乏；D.ignoring忽視。結合上文可知Maverick沒有做衣服的閱歷，因此是缺乏（lacking）服裝制作閱歷。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他為妹妹做的那件童話般的藍色禮服特別適合她，盡管她沒有贏得畢業(yè)舞會上的最佳禮服獎，但它的確吸引了很多人的留意。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.proved證明；C.supported支持；D.fit適合。依據(jù)后文herbeautifully可推知Maverick給妹妹做的衣服很適合妹妹。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他為妹妹做的那件童話般的藍色禮服特別適合她，盡管她沒有贏得畢業(yè)舞會上的最佳禮服獎，但它的確吸引了很多人的留意。A.attracted吸引；B.paid支付；C.divided分開；D.focused集中。依據(jù)后文alotofattention可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多留意力。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Maverick在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這條裙子的照片，并講解并描述了它是如何誕生的，這條裙子在網(wǎng)上快速傳播開來。A.sent寄出；B.posted發(fā)布，張貼；C.lent借給；D.exchanged交換。依據(jù)后文onsocialmedia可知是將衣服的照片發(fā)布到社交媒體上。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Keanna的畢業(yè)舞會是在情人節(jié)，但她穿著這條裙子的照片在網(wǎng)上仍舊很受歡迎，對很多人來說，這已經(jīng)成為兄長之愛的現(xiàn)代象征。A.role角色；B.belief信念；C.time時間；D.symbol象征。依據(jù)后文ofbrotherlylove可知Maverick為妹妹親自制作去參與舞會的裙子，這一行為成了一種兄長之愛的象征。故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)A閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourparts,___36___refertoEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountrieshavealot___37___common,suchastheflag,currency___38___militarydefense.TheUKisacountrywellworthavisit.【答案】36.which37.in38.and【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭四部分組成。這四個國家有很多共同點，比如國旗、貨幣和軍事防衛(wèi)。英國是一個很值得一去的國家。【36題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭四部分組成。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞fourparts，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物應用關系代詞which，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這四個國家有很多共同點，比如國旗、貨幣和軍事防衛(wèi)。結合句意表示“有共同點”短語為havesth.incommon。故填in。【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意同上。此處用來連接兩個或兩個以上的詞、短語，前兩個單詞或短語之間用逗號隔開，其次個和第三個單詞或短語之間用and連接。故填and。B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LinQiaozhibelievedthatnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.Whenshewaseighteen,unlikethemajorityofthegirls,she___39___(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadofgettingmarried.AftergraduatingfromPUMC,shebegantoworkinPUMChospital,___40___(hire)asaresidentphysician.Allherlife,shewasdevotedto___41___(save)people.【答案】39.chose40.hired41.saving【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了林巧稚十八歲時選擇了學醫(yī)，畢業(yè)后進入?yún)f(xié)和醫(yī)院擔當一名住院醫(yī)師，她的一生都在致力于救人?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：十八歲時，與大多數(shù)女孩不同的是，她選擇了學醫(yī)而不是結婚。依據(jù)Whenshewaseighteen可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此要用動詞的過去式，choose的過去式是chose。故填chose?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她畢業(yè)后進入?yún)f(xié)和醫(yī)院工作，擔當住院醫(yī)師。依據(jù)謂語begantowork

可知此處要用非謂語動詞，且邏輯主語she與hire之間是被動關系，因此要用過去分詞形式。故填hired?！?1題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：她的一生都致力于救人。依據(jù)wasdevotedto中to是介詞，可知此處要用動名詞形式。故填saving。C閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SanFranciscoisanamazingcityinmyeyes.Althoughitisacitywhereearthquakesfrequentlyhappen,itisattractivetomany___42___(visitor)everyyear.TheMissionDistrictisoneof___43___oldestpartsofthecity,whichusedtobepoorbutnowisacentreforart,musicandfood.Goldwasoncefound