2025屆高考英語一輪復習Unit5Thepowerofnature能力檢測含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-Unit5Thepowerofnature一、單句語法填空1．(2024年新課標Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解B)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand________(comfort).2．(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解A)Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldof________(diversity)“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.3．I'mwritingtoapplyfor“wildrelease”，inwhichyoucanputthebooksinthe________(appoint)place.4．Myfamilymembersarewaiting________(anxious)toseetheresultsofmycollegeentranceexamination.5．Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriends________(guarantee)tocheeryouup.6．________(see)thefilmsomanytimes,Idon'tneedtoseeorhearittoknowwhatishappeningnowonthescreen.7．Allthetasks________(finish)aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.8．Heisbelieved________(sleep)inhisbedroomnow.9．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,________(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.10．(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解A)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanew________(appreciate)forhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.二、單句改錯1．(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解B)ThiswasanactuallyreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.________________________________________________________________________2．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemadehiswaytothenextdestination.________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解C)ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS，however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutenowherehere，”saysCalo.________________________________________________________________________4．(2024年天津卷·閱讀表達)Onedayafterschool,whileexploredthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.________________________________________________________________________5．Comparedtheyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o'clock,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.________________________________________________________________________6．Peoplewhodon'tsmokehavelittlepotentialofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.________________________________________________________________________7．Thesnowissothick,howdidyoumakewaytothetopofthehill?________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解A)There'stensionandanxiousfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.________________________________________________________________________9．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,fixhiseyesontheblackboard.________________________________________________________________________10．Iwasabouttoleavewhilethetelephonerang.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2024年天津市和平區(qū)高三二模)SinceIwasachildIalwaysknewmydreamwasbeingafamoussingereventhoughIdidn'tknowhowtogetthere.ThoughIhavereadTheMagicandHeromultipletimes__1__Iwas12yearsold，itwas__2__acoupleofyearsagothatIreallystartedtakingitseriously.Sincethen，everythinghas__3__infrontofmyeyes.WithcompletefaithImovedtoLondontostudy__4__anditwasoneofthemostamazingyearsofmylife.IbegantomakefriendsforlifeandIbecamethehappy__5__person.Andmydreamwasmore__6__thanever.AndIdidn'twanttobejusta__7__，buttheonethatinspirespeopleand__8__amessageofloveandhappiness.AyearlaterIfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto__9__myprofessionalmusiccareer.SoI__10__amusicbusinessdegreeinamusicuniversity.Althoughsomepeoplesaiditdidn't__11__，Iknewitwastherightway.Inoneoftheuniversityseminars,acreativedirectortalkedabouttheiractsandhowthey__12__youngartistsandintroducethemtosuccessfulrecordlabels.FromthatmomentIknewIwantedtobe__13__withthem.Itfeltlikeitwasagood__14__eventhoughfewartistsperyearcouldsucceed.SometimesIhad__15__andsetbacks.TheninaseriesofeventsImetagirlinamanagementcompany.ButIwas__16__sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees.Whatarethechances?AnywayI__17__toherademoofoneofmysongs.Ididn'thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe__18__ofmesigningthecontract.Thenoutoftheblue,Igotacall__19__theywerereallyinterestedinme.I'msohappybecauseIknowI'monestep__20__tomydream.Fastforwardonemonth,Ifinallygottosignwiththem!1．A.afterB．whenC．sinceD．as2．A.alreadyB．onlyC．stillD．nearly3．A.worsenedB．improvedC．changedD．achieved4．A.musicB．scienceC．historyD．art5．A.sociableB．wealthyC．peacefulD．funny6．A.practicalB．likelyC．remoteD．ambitious7．A.musicianB．singerC．writerD．composer8．A.spreadsB．createsC．acquiresD．indicates9．A.exploreB．startC．prepareD．solve10．A.accountedforB．appliedforC．answeredforD．searchedfor11．A.existB．agreeC．allowD．work12．A.spotB．employC．developD．produce13．A.providedB．concernedC．associatedD．signed14．A.chanceB．selectionC．alternativeD．bargain15．A.decisionsB．confidenceC．doubtsD．preference16．A.shockedB．confusedC．amusedD．puzzled17．A.broughtB．rentedC．mailedD．sent18．A.failureB．ceremonyC．outcomeD．opportunity19．A.meaningB．implyingC．provingD．saying20．A.furtherB．closerC．widerD．longer四、語法填空(2024年黑龍江省大慶市試驗中學高考模擬)Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyof.Wecan'thelp1.________(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit'sfuntokeepuptowhat'sgoingon,wemayactuallyput2.________(we)indanger.AteamofresearchersfromUKrecentlyfoundpeople3.________(use)theirphoneswhileondifferentmove.Duringtheresearch,agroupof21volunteers4.________(ask)towalkaroundastreetwithobstacles(障礙物)suchasastep.5.________volunteerstravelledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophonesatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percent6.________(long)tocompletethecoursewhileusingaphone.Theyalsopaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.“Althoughthere7.________(be)noaccidents,weshouldstillbeaware8.________what'sgoingonaroundus，”accordingtoMatthewTimmis,co-authorofthestudy.Thebigriskissuddenly-appearingsituations,likesomeonesuddenlywalkinginfrontofyou.Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothat9.________(swift)enough,soyoumayinjureyourselforgetinjured.Inaword,thesehidden10.________(danger)oftextingwhilewalkingshouldberecognizedtoavoidinjuries.五、閱讀理解(2024年云南省高三年級11校跨區(qū)調研)Spider(蜘蛛)webshavesomethingincommonwithguitarstrings.Thelong,thinstringsonaguitarcanvibrate(振動).Theymovebackandforth,orfromsidetoside.Sodowebsbemadebyspiders.Thelinesofsilktheyproducecancarryvibrations.Thismovementgivesthesmallcreatureinformationaboutwhatlandedontheweb.Spidershaveeightlegsandusuallyeighteyes.Theanimalsbuildwebswiththeirownsoft,naturally-madesilk.Andmuchlikeplayingthestringsofaguitar,aspidercansendoutvibrationsacrossitswebovermanydifferentfrequencies(頻率).Spiderscatchtheirfood,usuallyinsectsintheirwebs.Theymakesmallmovements,whichspreadacrosstheirwebs.Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsaboutwhatiscaughtintheweb—maybeapossiblemate,orsomethingtastytoeat.Vibrationsarenotjustusedtospotwhatisfordinner.Theyarealsoimportantincourtship(求愛),solotsofmaleswillactuallycreateaveryspecifickindofmusicalpatternwhichthefemalescanusetodeterminenotonlythatthey'reamale,butthey'retherightspecies,andwhethertheymightwanttomatewiththemaswell.Spidersmaketheirownvibrationstofindouttheconditionofthewebs.Bycontrollingthetightnessofthematerial,theycaneffectivelycontrolhowinformationisgettingtothemwhentheyhangoutinthemiddleoftheweb.Spidershaveaspecialabilitytoshapethephysicalnatureoftheirself-madematerialsandcreations.Scientiststhinkthatspidersilkmayhavechangedovertimeforthispurpose.1．Howdoesaspiderfeelthataninsectiscaughtintheweb?A．Throughitssenseofsight.B．Throughvibrationsofitsweb.C．Throughdifferentfrequencies.D．Throughamusicalpattern.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Insects.B．Strings.C．Spiders.D．Vibrations.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Silkproducesvibrationsasthestringsofaguitardo.B．Femalespidersmakespecialsoundstoattractapartner.C.Huntingwillbehardforspidersifthesilkisloose.D．Thetightnessofsilkcan'tbeadjustedonceit'smade.4．Thetextmainlytellsreaders________．A．guitarsandspiderwebsaresimilarB．spiderwebshavevariousfunctionsC．spidersareskilfulinhuntinginsectsD．vibrationsarevitalinaspider'slife

Unit5Thepowerofnature實力檢測一、1fortable2.diverse3.appointed4．anxiously5.isguaranteed6.Havingseen7．havingbeenfinished8.tobesleeping9.waving10．appreciation二、1.actually→actual2.his→her3．absolute→absolutely4.explored→exploring5．Compared→Comparing6.little→less7．is→being8.anxious→anxiety9.fix→fixing10．while→when三、本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者是如何一步一步地實現(xiàn)自己的音樂幻想。1．C由本句中的“haveread”可知句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“從我十二歲以來”。故選C。2．B句意：只是幾年前，我才真正起先仔細對待它。already已經(jīng)；only只；still仍舊；nearly幾乎。故選B。3．C句意：從那以后，我眼前的一切事情都變更了。worsen惡化；improve改進；change變更；achieve獲得。故選C。4．A句意：我搬到倫敦學習音樂。故選A。5．A句意：我變成了一個歡樂友善的人。sociable友善的；wealthy富有的；peaceful和平的；funny好玩的。故選A。6．D結合后句可知，“我”的幻想更大了。practical實際的；likely很可能的；remote遙遠的；ambitious野心勃勃的。故選D。7．B句意：我不僅僅想成為一個歌頌家。musician音樂家；singer歌頌家；writer作家；composer作曲家。故選B。8．A句意：我更是想成為一個激勵別人，傳播愛和歡樂的人。spread傳播；create創(chuàng)建；acquire獲得；indicate表明。故選A。9．B句意：我發(fā)覺是時候起先我的職業(yè)音樂生涯了。explore探究；start起先；prepare打算；solve解決。故選B。10．B句意：我申請了音樂高校的商業(yè)音樂學位。accountedfor對……做出說明；applyfor申請；answerfor對……負責；searchfor找尋。故選B。11．D句意：雖然有些人說它不起作用，但我知道這是正確的路。exist存在；agree同意；allow允許；work起作用。故選D。12．C句意：他們如何培育年輕藝術家。spot認出；employ雇用；develop培育；produce生產。故選C。13．D句意：從那一刻起，我就知道我想和他們簽約。provide供應；concern關切；associate聯(lián)系；sign簽約。故選D。14．A句意：我覺得這是一個很好的機會，盡管每年能勝利的藝術家寥寥無幾。chance機會；selection選擇；alternative替代品；bargain交易。故選A。15．C句意：有時，我會自我懷疑和遇到挫折。decision確定；confidence自信念；doubt懷疑；preference偏愛。故選C。16．A依據(jù)“sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees”可知作者很震驚。shocked震驚的；confused困惑的；amused覺得好笑的；puzzled困惑的。故選A。17．C句意：我給她寄去了我的一首歌曲的小樣。buy買；rent租用；mail郵寄；send送發(fā)。故選C。18．C句意：但我仍舊想象著我簽合同(這個結果)。failure失?。籧eremony典禮；outcome結果；opportunity機會。故選C