Unit3SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)課件人教版英語九年級全冊

UNIT3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？課時3SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

錄CONTENTS01語法解析02語法通關(guān)練03綜合提升練賓語從句(二)一、引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句除由引導(dǎo)詞that，if/whether引導(dǎo)外，還可以由

?

引導(dǎo)，如：when，where，how，what，why，

whose等。e.g.Sheaskedwhereherfriendwentlastweekend.Iwonderwhenthemeetingwillstart.Idon’tknowwhohasanextrabagtogiveme.特

殊疑問詞二、語序賓語從句無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，從句都要用陳述語

序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Couldyoutellmewheredoesshelive？(×)Couldyoutellme

？(√)whereshelives三、時態(tài)(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任

何時態(tài)。e.g.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他將何時回來。(2)如果主句是過去時，賓語從句要選用過去的某種時態(tài)。e.g.Thechildrendidn’tknowwhohe

(be).孩子們不

知道他是誰。was(3)如果賓語從句所表述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象

等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用

?。e.g.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatwaterboilsat100℃.老師告訴孩子們水在100攝氏度時沸騰。一般現(xiàn)在時

四、賓語從句與“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的互換e.g.IwanttoknowhowIcandothedishes.＝Iwanttoknow

?dothedishes.我想知道怎樣洗餐具。howto一、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空。1.—AreyougoingtoBeijingfor

theholidaynextweek？—Yes，butIhaven’tgottheairticketsanddon’tknow

?wewillleave.2.—Doyouknow

thegirlinredis？—I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.whenwhat二三四五六一3.[2023·錦州中考改編]—Amy，Iwonder

Icanfind

yourhouseinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well，there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefront

gateatthemoment.4.—Ican’timagine

?ourlifewillbelikein2050.—Ithinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.howwhat二三四五六一5.—Iwonder

?youwerelateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck！Igotuplateandmissedthebus.解析：根據(jù)答語“真倒霉！我起床晚了，錯過了公交車”

可知上一句應(yīng)該詢問為什么昨天上學(xué)遲到了，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該

用why。why二三四五六一二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.[2023·泰州中考改編]Mydearfriend.Whataluckyday！I’m

sureyou

(do)wellintheexamtomorrow.7.Iremembertheteacher

(be)strictwithmeatthat

time.Shetaughtmealot.8.Iheardthathe

(swim)intheseayesterday.9.Hesaysthathe

(finish)hisworkalready.10.Inthepast，peopledidn’tknowthattheearth

?

(move)aroundthesun.willdowasswamhasfinishedmoves二三四五六一三、單項選擇。(

D

)11.[2023·連云港中考]—Sarah，doyouknow

？—It’sonApril23rd.DA.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis解析：know后面是賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語序，排除A和C，根據(jù)答語可知提問的時間，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用when，故選D。二三四五六一(

A

)12.—I’mwondering

atalowprice.—Youcanbookonethroughourofficialapp.A.howIcanbuytheairticketB.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticketD.whencanIbuytheairticketA二三四五六一四、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。13.WhichmoviedidyouwatchlastSunday？(改為賓語從句)Couldyoutellme

?lastSunday？whichmovieyouwatched二三四五六一14.[2023·雅安中考改編]IwanttolearnhowIcanmakezongzi.(改為同義句)Iwanttolearn

make.zongzi.15.WheredoesAlicelive？(改為賓語從句)Idon’tknow

?.howtowhereAlicelives二三四五六一16.Whatwillhedotoprotecttheanimals？(改為賓語從句)IaskMike

?toprotectthe

animals.17.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart？(改為賓語從句)Annawantstoknow

?thefootballmatchwillstart.whathewilldowhen二三四五六一五、從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

nearby

center

grape

east

mail

18.Xi’anliesin

?Shaanxi.Itis

knownforitsoldcitywalls，theBellTowerandtheDrum

Tower.19.Iwenttothepostofficeand

manybookstomy

sister.centralmailed二三四五六一20.Danfoundajobononeofthefarms

?.Sohecan

walktoworkeveryday.21.Ourhousefaces

，sowecangetthemorningsun

everyday.22.[2023·天津中考改編]The

intheboxarevery

freshandtheyalsotastegood.nearbyeastgrapes

nearby

center

grape

east

mail

二三四五六一六、高效練語法短文填空。[立德樹人·助人為樂]whether

that

why

me

knowwait

question

late

usual

be

Thisstoryhappenedatatrainstation.Iwas23.

fortheXi’antrainatthestation

whenamanaskedme24.

Iknew.thetimeofthe

nexttraintoXi’an.Ioftenhadtogothereby25.

，

soIknewandtoldhim.Afewminutes26.

，anold

womanwantedtoknowifthetraintoShanghaihadleft.waitingwhethermyselflater二三四五六一I27.

ithadnot，soItoldher