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Goforit!Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom1.CountryPeopleLanguagecityChinaChineseChineseBeijingTheUnitedStatesAmericansEnglishNewYorkCanadaCanadiansEnglishFrenchTorontoAustraliaAustraliansEnglishSydneySingaporeTheUnitedKingdomEnglishman/EnglishwomanEnglishLondonFranceFrenchman/FrenchwomanFrenchParisJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyo1)country---countriescity----cities2)Chinese=1\*GB3①名詞“中國人,漢語”IamaChinese.WeareChinese.WespeakChinese.=2\*GB3②形容詞典“漢語的,中國人的”IhavemanyChinesebooks.IamaChinesegirl.3)America=theUnitedStatesofAmerica4)American=1\*GB3①名詞“美國人”TomisanAmerican.TheyareAmericans.=2\*GB3②形容詞,“美國的,美國人的”NewYorkisanAmericancity.TonyisanAmericanboy.5)Canadian=1\*GB3①名詞“加拿大人”SheisaCanadian.=2\*GB3②形容詞“加拿大的,加拿大人的”TorontoisaCanadiancity.6)Australian=1\*GB3①名詞澳大利亞人MrsmithisanAustralian.=2\*GB3②形容詞澳大利亞的,澳大利亞人的Sydneyisanaustraliancity.7)Englishman---EnglishmenEnglishwoman---EnglishwomenMikeisEnglish.=MikeisanEnglishboy.8)Japanese=1\*GB3①名詞“日本人,日語”IamaJapanese.WeareJapanese.WespeakJapanese.=2\*GB3②形容詞“日本人的,日語的”ThisisaJapanesebook.9)French=1\*GB3①名詞“法國人,法語”=2\*GB3②形容詞法國人的,法語的,法國的考題:I.選擇1)--Whereissydney_---It’sin__________.A.AustraliaB.theUnitedStatesC.Austra2)_______arefrom_________,theyspeakFrench.A.France,FranceB.French,FranceC.Frenches,FranchII.改錯(cuò)3)SheisfromJapan.ShespeaksJapan,too.4)CanadiansspeakCanadian.5).ThereissomeChineseinJapan.TheywereborninChina.III.漢譯英6)中國人說漢語。__________speak____________.7)Jim是一個(gè)美國男孩。Jimis_________________boy.2.befrom=comefrom來自于…….,是….的人,后接表示國家或城市的地點(diǎn)名詞改錯(cuò)AreyoucomefromChinaWheredoyoufromHeisfromAustralian.IshefromChengdu(改為同義句)_______he_______________Chengdu3.live=1\*GB3①及物動(dòng)詞“過…..樣的生活”后只接life做賓語,Theoldmanlivesahappylife.=2\*GB3②不及物動(dòng)詞“生活,居住livein+地點(diǎn),住在某地,liveon+某層liveonthefirstfloorlive+地點(diǎn)副詞here,there=3\*GB3③live表示“長期的居住”而后stay表示“短暫的停留”考題改錯(cuò)WheredoesheliveinIliveJapan.Tom’sunclelivesinBeijing,andhelivesinthere,too.選擇4.Helives______thefifthfloor.A.inB.onC.at完成句子他出生于北京,但現(xiàn)在未住在那兒。Hewasborn__________Beijing,buthe_______________________now.我想在成都呆兩天。Iwantto__________________Chengdufortwodays.4.alittle與little1).alittle表示“有一些,有點(diǎn)”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表肯定意義,=some,另外alittle還可以修飾形容詞,以及形容詞的比較級(jí)。Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.MybagisalittlebiggerthanLily’s.2)little意為“幾乎沒有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定,但有“小的”,意思,修飾可數(shù)名詞。Thereislittlemilkintheglass.ButIneedsome.Tomisalittleboy.考題選擇Thereis________dogrunningaroundme.A.alittleB.littleC.littleaThere________alttle_______inthefridge(冰箱)。A.are,applesB.is,orangesC.is,chickenYoucan’thavemilkl.Thereis_______milkinthebox.A.alittleB.littlec.some改錯(cuò)4).Thereislittlechickensrunningintheyard(院子.5).IcanspeakalittleEnglishes.5.too的用法1)too用在句中,表“太,很”=veryMathistoodifficult.不能修飾動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞用兵really或verymuchIreallylikeactiongmovies.Ilikeredverymuch.2)too表“也”,用于肯定句句末,also用于肯定句句中,either用于否定句句末3)主語+be+too+adj+todosth.表“某人或某物太……以至于不能…..Thispencilistooshorttouse.考題1).I’m_________full(飽)toeatanymore(再)。A.veryB.tooC.so2).Heis_________anenglishteacher.A.tooB.,alsoC.either3).Ilikeapplesandbananas__________.a.tooB.veryC.verymuch4)Hedoesn’thavebreakfast.Hisbrotherdoesn’t,________.a.tooB.eitherC.also5).Issheyourstudent,__________A.tooB.alsoC.either6.writetosb=writealettertosb寫信給……7.我喜歡和朋友一起看電影和做運(yùn)動(dòng).Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

like一詞在中學(xué)英語中是一個(gè)使用頻率很高的詞,要正確用好它,就必須掌握好以下的句型:

基本形式①like+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))→Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋果。②like+不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))

→Doyoulikemusic你喜歡音樂嗎?③like+動(dòng)詞的‘ing’形式→Ilikeswimming.我愛好游泳。④like+to+動(dòng)詞原形→Iliketoplayfootballtoday.今天我喜歡去踢足球。

主要用法:

①用作動(dòng)詞(v.)“喜歡;感到喜歡;愿意;愛好”之意。無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),既可表對(duì)人或物的“真摯感情”,也可表對(duì)某事的“濃厚興趣和愛好”。其后可接名詞(n.)、代詞(pron.)、動(dòng)名詞(v.~ing)或不定式(todo)。如:

Ilikethelittleboy.我喜歡這個(gè)小男孩。

[like+(n.)]

She’sanicegirl.Ilikeher.她是位好姑娘,我喜歡她。

[like+(pron.)]

Helikesfishing.他喜歡釣魚。

[like+(v.~ing.)]注上述用法中的like可用befondof來替代。

Shelikestohearmusic.我喜歡這個(gè)小男孩。

[like+(todosth.)]

②用作介詞(prep.),“像;像……一樣”。且like前一般要有系動(dòng)詞,如:be/sound/taste等。如:

Hisbikeislikemine.他的自行車跟我的那輛一樣。

③與like有關(guān)的短語和重要句型:

1)looklike=lookthesame,“看起來像……;像……”

Shelookslikehermother.(=Sheandhermotherlookthesame.)她長得很像她媽媽。

Helookslikewinning.他看起來好像要贏了。

2)Howdoyoulike…?你覺得……怎么樣?你希望吃(或喝)怎樣的…?你喜歡……嗎?

Howdidyoulikethetelevisiondrama你覺得那部電視劇怎么樣?

3)ifyoulike.如果你樂意(愿意/要這樣做/理解……)

I’lldrive,ifyoulike.如果你樂意的話,我來開車。

4)Whatis…like……怎么樣?

Whatistheweatherliketoday今天的天氣怎么樣?

5)

Would/Couldyoulike…?表示“希望、愿意、想要……”Wouldyoulikesometea要不要喝點(diǎn)茶?Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit再來點(diǎn)水果好嗎?

Whatwouldyoulike你想要(吃/喝)點(diǎn)什么?

6)would/shouldlike…“愿意/想要……”

Iwouldlikeyoutocometonight.我希望你今天晚上來。

Iwouldliketocome.我想來。

7)liketodosth.喜歡做某事(表示一次性的具體行為)

8)likedoingsth.喜歡做某事(表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)

9)likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事

Iliketoplaybasketballtoday.今天我想去打藍(lán)球。(只指今天我喜歡做的事)

Ilikeplayingbasketballafterschool.放學(xué)后我喜歡打藍(lán)球。示放學(xué)后打藍(lán)球已成了習(xí)慣)

HelikesmetohelphimwithhisEnglish.他喜歡讓我?guī)退a(bǔ)習(xí)英語。

Like用法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.翻譯(每空一詞)1.他非常喜歡中國食品.

He________Chinesefood________________.

2.你想要去公園嗎?

________you________togotothepark?

3.我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這本書。Idon’t________thisbook________________.

4.你覺得這部電影怎么樣?________doyou________thisfilm?

5.你想要什么?我想要些蛋糕。

—What________you________?—I________________________cakes。Unit2WhereisthepostofficeSectionA1.Therebe…句型IsthereabanknearhereYes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在英語中被廣泛使用,它的許多變形常常使學(xué)習(xí)者迷惑不解,為幫助初級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)者更好地掌握這一句型,下面就Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在中學(xué)階段常見的變化形式進(jìn)行小結(jié)如下:"Therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)用法小結(jié)順口溜:therebe句型有特點(diǎn),主語放在be后邊;變疑問,很簡單,把be提到there前。變否定,也不難,be的后面not添;肯定句中用some,疑問、否定any換。多個(gè)主語并列時(shí),be隨第一主語變;介詞短語表地點(diǎn),"有"表"存在"記心間。Therebe,主語前,have/has主語后面站;have/has表"所有",Therebe表"存在",區(qū)別牢記在心間。

用法詳解:

“therebe”句型是一個(gè)典型的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu),句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用,并無實(shí)際意義,句子的真正主語是謂語動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。譯成漢語意思是“某處有某物”,但這個(gè)“有”是表示“存在”,而不是“所有關(guān)系”的“擁有”的“有”,表示“所有關(guān)系”的“擁有”的“有”,要用“have/has”來表示。

①基本結(jié)構(gòu)(也是最常用的):therebe+名詞(主語)+介詞短語(be是謂語動(dòng)詞,它在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)和其后的主語(名詞)保持一致,即主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。)ThereisamapofChinaonthebackwallofourclassroom.Thereissomemeatontheplate.盤子里有些肉。Therearetwentyboysandtwenty-fourgirlsinourclass.我們班有20名男生和24名女生。)試比較以下句子:(注意它們之間的區(qū)別)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.否定句:Therearen’tanyapplesonthetree.樹上沒有蘋果。一般疑問句:IsthereamapofChinaonthewall.(墻上有一幅中國地圖嗎?)Aretheretwobooksandapenonthedesk.(課桌上有兩本書和一支鋼筆嗎?)Isthereanymeatontheplate盤子里有肉嗎?③Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)常見時(shí)態(tài)(有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等,其時(shí)態(tài)的變化都是通過be動(dòng)詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。)時(shí)

態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞例

句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are/isTherearetwochairsintheroom.一般過去時(shí)were/wasTherewasabikenearthehouseamomentago.一般將來時(shí)willbeis(are)goingbeTherewillbeameetingtonight.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.Therearegongtobetwofootballmatchestomorrow.現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)have/hasbeenTherehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometown.④在therebe引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,用來修飾主語的不定式用主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).時(shí)間緊迫。Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不見有什么。Thereisnothingtodo(=tobedone).無事可做。⑤Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be,而用其他動(dòng)詞,使語言表達(dá)更生動(dòng)形象,如live,stand,lie等詞。Long,longago,therelivedaking.很久以前有一個(gè)國王。Therestandsatempleonthehill.山上有座廟。Thentherecameaknockatthedoor.然后有人敲門。⑥Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句變成反意疑問句時(shí),其附加問句的主語應(yīng)用there,而不可用其它詞替代。There’sabeautifulfloweronthefloor,isn’tthere?Therearen’tanybooksinthebox,arethere?考題1用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1).there______somemilkinthecup.2)There______alittledogrunningaroundme.3).There________manypeopleinthestoreonSundays.4)There_______anegg,twocakesandthreeapplesonthetable.5)Thereare10womenteachersinourschool.___________________womenteachers__________________inourschool2、Whereisthepostoffice郵電局在哪里詢問地點(diǎn)的常見句型:1)Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice2).Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere3)Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice4).Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice5)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice指路的表達(dá):Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.=Takethefirstturningontheright.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。3、Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.電話亭在圖書館的對(duì)面。acrossfrom在...的對(duì)面:Thepostofficeisjustacrossfromtheclub.郵局就有那俱樂部對(duì)面。4、Thesupermarketisnexttotherestaurant.餐館在超市的隔壁。

nextto“緊靠……旁邊;貼近;最接近”,和beside意思相同,都是“旁邊”的意思:near比beside和nextto較遠(yuǎn)一些,是“附近”的意思,它和closeto意思相同。

Thehotelisnexttothechurch.旅館就在教堂隔壁。5、TheparkisonFifthAvenue.公園位于第五林蔭大道上。6、Thehotelisinfrontofthepostoffice.旅館在郵電局的前面。

infrontof“在……前面;在……面前”(不在所指事物的內(nèi)部),inthefrontof“在最前面(或最重要)的位置”(在所指事物的內(nèi)部)。

Thereisariverinfrontofthehouse.房前有條小河。

Shesatinthefrontofthecar.她坐在汽車的前座上。7、Thesupermarketisbehindthelibrary.超市在圖書館的后面。8、Thebankisbetweentherestaurantandthepostoffice.銀行在餐館和郵電局的中間。

btween“在(兩者)之間;處在……間”,或指“三者以上每兩者之間”,而among用于二者以上“在……之中”。

Hearrivedbetween6and7lastnight.他昨晚6點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)之間到的。

Shesharedtheorangesbetweenthethreechildren.她把橘子分給這三個(gè)孩子。

Theyoungpeoplelivedandworkedamongtheworkers.那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。9、Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood請(qǐng)問,附近有一家旅館嗎

nighborhood“附近地區(qū);周圍地區(qū);附近”;“街坊;四鄰”。

Thecathappenedtobeintheneighborhood.這只貓碰巧就在附近。

Thewholeneighborhoodwasthere.街坊都在那里。10、Gostraightandturnleft.徑直往前走,然后左拐。11、It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.它就在沿橋街靠右。12、acleanpark.–adirtypark一個(gè)干凈的公園——一個(gè)骯臟的公園13、anewhotel–anoldhotel一家新的旅館——一家古樸的旅館14、aquietstreet---abusystreet一條安靜的街道——一條繁忙的街道15、WelcometotheGardenDistrict.歡迎到花園區(qū)來。16、TurnleftonFirstAvenueandenjoythecity’squietstreetsandsmallparks.在第一大街左轉(zhuǎn),(你就可以)欣賞這個(gè)城市的靜謚的街道和小巧玲瓏的公園。Enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Ienjoy__________(live)inshanghai.Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Heisbusy________(do)homework.17、Takeawalkthroughthepark.步行穿過公園.

takeawalk作“散步”解,其后通常接介詞指出散步的地點(diǎn)或方向。

Everydayhetakesawalkintheparkaftersupper.每天晚飯后他在公園里散步。

through是介詞,“穿越;穿過”之意,常常暗示在一個(gè)三維空間中通過。Heislookingthroughthewindow.他正透過窗戶往外看。across介詞“橫過,穿過”,著重指從一條線或一物體表面的一邊到另一邊。Cross=動(dòng)詞+across,后接ariver/abridge/astreet/thesea(海洋),意為“過河,過橋,過街,過海洋”;crossing是名詞,“交叉處,十字路口”cross也可作名詞,意為“十字形的東西,十字形”考題:I。用cross,acrossthrough填空1).Doyouhearof(聽說)theRed____________(紅十字會(huì))?2.Canyouswim_________theriver3).Yougo__________SixAvenue.4).Youmustbecarefulwhenyou_________abridge.5)Iwanttopass__________theforest(森林).6)Let’smeetatthefirst____________(cross).7).Turnleftatthesecond____________thengo_________(cross)thebridge.

18、Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.靠近那家旅館是一個(gè)帶有有趣花園的一座小房子。19、Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.這就是花園旅行的開始。20、CometovisitBridgeStreet.來參觀橋街。21、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.橋街是一個(gè)(可以讓人)玩得開心的好地方。Havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心WehavefunatTom’shome.=WehaveagoodtimeatTom’shome.=WeenjoyourselvesatTom’shome.Havefundoingsth高興地做某事Ihavefun________(play)withmydogeveryday.Doyouenjoy___________(you)atthepartyI’llhavefunatBetty’sbirthdayparty.I’ll______________________________atBetty’sbirthdayparty.Fun是不可數(shù)名詞,“樂趣,樂事,玩笑”makefunofsb同某人開玩笑WatchingTVisalotof__________(fun).22、Myhouseisonabusystreet.我的家位于一條繁忙的大街上。23、Iknowyouarearriving.我知道你要來了。

arrivevi.“到來,到達(dá);達(dá)成,得出”。arriveat/in“到達(dá)/抵達(dá)某地”,相關(guān)詞(組)有reach;getto,試比較:

Hearrivesatschoolateighteverymorning.他每天早上八點(diǎn)鐘到校。(到達(dá)小地方用at)

HearrivedinBeijingyesterday.他昨天到北京的。(到達(dá)大地方用in)

HereachedBeijingyesterday.他昨天到北京的。

Hegetstoschoolateighteverymorning.他每天早上八點(diǎn)鐘到校??碱}I.在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤教钌辖樵~in,at或to1)Heisarriving______ourschoolnextweek.2)Ihopetoget______therebefore8:00a.m.3)Iknowyouarearriving_________Francesoon.4)CanyoutellmehowIcanget________yourhome5).Whenisyourauntarriving________II.改錯(cuò)6)Hereachesathisschoolat7:00a.m.everyday.7)Iknowyouarecominginnextmonth.24、Takeataxifromtheairport.從機(jī)場乘出租車。

25、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.我希望你旅途愉快。26、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.讓我來告訴你到我家的路。Thewayto….去……的路thewaytomyschoolOnone’swayto……在某人去…….路上,如果接副詞,就不要toOnmywaytoschool,ImeetJim.Onmywayhome,ImeetJim.27、Youpassabankonyourright.靠右邊你經(jīng)過一家銀行。Ontheright/left在右邊/左邊Onone’sright/left在某人的右邊/左邊28、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了,你可以在超市買點(diǎn)食物。Behungry餓的gohungry挨餓If表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,不能用will表將來??碱}用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空Heoften_________(go)coldandhungry.Ifit_______(be)sunny(晴朗的),youcan________(play)basketball.Ifshe_________(come),please___________(call)me.29.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.1).Hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetovisitGuilinthisyear.2)hope+從句希望某人做某事Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.材料:(1)A:Excuseme,WhereisthepostofficeB:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.A:Thankyouallthesame.(2)A:Excuseme.IsthereapostofficenearhereC:Yes,thereis.A:HowfarisitfromhereC:It’s10kilometersawayfromhere.Youcantakeabus.A:WhichbusshouldItakeC:YoucantakeNo.12bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.A:Thankyouverymuch.C:You’rewelcome.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1Let‘sseethepandasfirst.letsbdosth.讓某人做某事,是祈使句的肯定形式,否定形式為:Don’tletsb,dosth或Letsb,notdosth.Eg:Lethimdohousework.-----Don’tlethimdohousework.=Lethimnotdohousework.Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形,表示提建議或征求意見,其回答常常是:Goodidea.OK.或Thatsoundsgood.Eg:Let’splaysoccer.常見的征求意見的句型有:=1\*GB3①Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形….…..好嗎?Shallweplaysoccer=2\*GB3②whynot+動(dòng)詞原形….為什么不…….Whynotplaysoccer=3\*GB3③How/Whatabout+動(dòng)詞的ing形式….?做….怎么樣?Howaboutplayingsoccer4.first“首先,最初,第一常用短語:atfirst=firstofall,“首先,起初”forthefirsttime第一次考題1I。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空Youmustdoyourhomework________(one)afterschool.Whynot_________(buy)adictionaryIt’shelpful.Howabout__________(see)actionmoviesLet’s__________(pass)throughthefrontdoor.II.選擇5.—Let’smeetat8:00.---_________.A.OK.B.You’rewelcomeC.No,thanks.6.AreyouhappywhenyoucometoChina_______firsttime7.Lethimgetupearly.(改為否定句)___________________himgetupearly.II.完成句子8.咱們?cè)趫D書館見面。Let___________________inthelibrary.9.先讀語文,然后讀英語。__________readChinese,________readEnglish.10.讓他別站在那兒。Let_______________________standthere.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2---Whydoyouwanttoseethelions---Becausethey’recute.Why“為什么”,用來詢問原因,回答“Because….”句型wanttodosth或wantsb.Todosth.Eg.Iwantanapple.Mymotherwantsmetobeateacher.because作為連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因?yàn)?,由于”。So意為“所以,因此,不能與because同時(shí)使用。Becauseof“因?yàn)?,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式;如果接句子用becauseEg:Wehavetostayathomebecauseofrain(雨).考題2I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.--______doyoulikeChina–Becauseit’saninterestingcountry.A.WhyB.WhereC.How2.Manypeoplelikepandas_________they’recute.A.soB.becauseC.becauseof3.Manystudentsdon’tgotoschool_______surfingtheInternet上網(wǎng))A.becauseB.becauseofC.becausetheyII.完成句子4.我想問你一些問題。Iwant_________________you______________________.5.我媽媽想要我早點(diǎn)回家Mymotherwants________________________________early.6.我不喜歡恐怖片,因?yàn)樗鼈儑樔?。Idon’tlike__________________they’rescary.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)31.kindof有點(diǎn),稍微=alittle,abit,alittlebitKoalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如:各種各樣的allkindsofAkindof…..一種……;whatkindof…“哪種…."Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2.kind還可做形容詞,“親切的,和藹的”;bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好Eg:Myteachersarekindtous.It’skindofsb.Todosth.某人做某事太好了。It’skindofyoutohelpme.考題3。I.補(bǔ)全短語或句子_____________________________各種各樣的)bookskindof______________(有點(diǎn)趣)_________________(兩種)ofanimals________________哪種)fruitsdoyouliketoeatMyteacheriskindlytous.(改錯(cuò))It’skindforyoutohelpuslearnEnglish.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4Friend和friendlyfriend名詞“朋友”friendly形容詞“友好的”befriendly/kindtosb“對(duì)某人友好Myteachersarefriendlytome.makefriendswithsb.與……交朋友a(bǔ)friendof+名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格;“某人的一個(gè)朋友”。Afriendofmine我的一位朋友a(bǔ)friendofmymother’s我媽媽的一位朋友考題4完成句子王阿姨是我媽媽的一位朋友。AuntWangisafriendof____________________.Mr.Green對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格,有時(shí)也很友好。MrGreenis_________________us,butsometimesheis__________________us.他性格內(nèi)向,不喜歡交朋友。Heisquiet,hedoesn’tlike__________________.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike你還喜歡什么其他的動(dòng)物嗎

other形容詞(a.),“別的;其它的;另外的;更多的”等意。其用法小結(jié):other后接單復(fù)數(shù)均可,otherone或othertwostudents.others(另外的……/別的……/其它的人或物)本身就是復(fù)數(shù),等于:other(ones)theother(兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)人或物)one…theother一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用theother。some/anyother(別的,其它的):后接單復(fù)數(shù)均可;everyother(隔一……的):后接單數(shù)。相關(guān)詞組:one…theother一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……(只有兩個(gè))some…theothers一些……其余的……(有三個(gè)以上)some…others,others…一些……另外一些……另外一些……others=otherpeople/thingstheothers=therest剩余的全部1)泛指另一個(gè)用another。2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用theother。3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用one(another),第三個(gè)可用theother,athird。4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用theothers。5)泛指別的人或物時(shí),用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時(shí),也用others。用another,other,others,theothers,theother填空Idon’tlikethisjob.Iwanttofind________one.Have_________cupoftea(茶)ifyouarestillthirsty(渴的).Someareplayingbasketball,___________areplayingping-pong.Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,_________twoareblack.Reallygoodfriendsshouldlearnfromeach________andhelp.Chinaisaninterestingcountrytohavefun.Iwanttostay_________fivedays.healwaysthinksabout_________first,thenhimself.Ihavetwofriends.Oneisfrom,____________isfromJapan.TherearemanypeopleonthebusOneisJapanese,__________areChinese.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6Isn’thecute難道他不可愛嗎?Isn’the….Aren’tyou…Don’tyou…..是否定的疑問句表示反問語氣,相當(dāng)于漢語中的反問句,“難道…..嗎?回答時(shí),Yes和No要譯成相反的。Eg:----Isn’tYaoMingabasketballplayer-----Yes,heis不,他是??碱}:---Isn’theateacher---_________.Heworksinthatschoolformanyyears.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’t---Don’tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike(騎自行車)---_______.ButsometimesIwalktoschool.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.No,Ido.---Can’tyouspeakChinese---__________.IamfromChina.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Iam.---Doesn’thegotoschooltoday---________.Becauseheisill(病).A.Yes,hedoesn’t.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.during常指在某段時(shí)間中,其長度明確,起止分明。Duringtheday“在白天期間duringtheweek“在這一周中”intheday=inthedaytime“在白天但不一定指整個(gè)白天。atnight在夜晚,在夜里leaf---leaves知識(shí)要點(diǎn)8Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.Howmanyhoursdoesheusuallysleepandrelaxeveryday對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的量提問用Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句?Thereismuchmilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的量提問用Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句?1)Ihavethreebooksinmybackpack._________________doyouhaveinyourbackpack2)Ihavealittlewater(水)inmycup._________________________doyouhaveinyourcup練習(xí)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1.Lethim__________(do)ithimself.2.He___________(come)fromAfrica.3.Let’sgohome____________(one).4.There__________(be)manyanimalsinthezoo.5.Thetiger’shouseisnextto___________(lion).6.Iwant____________(see)pandas.7.Dogsareour___________(friend).8.Koalasare____________(interest)andlazy.9.Theoldmanwants___________(cross)thebusystreet.10.Agood____________(begin)willmakeagoodending(結(jié)局).11.Manyanimalsliketoeat___________(leaf).II.寫出下列詞語的相應(yīng)形式old(反義詞)---_____2.kindof(同義詞)---________3.ugly(反義詞)---______________4.friend(形容詞)---____________5.leaf(復(fù)數(shù)--______6.relax(三單)_____________7.clean(反義詞)--__________8.duringtheday(反義詞)---____________III.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ilikepandasbestofalltheanimals.My_____________________ispandas.2.Let’sgoandseethedolphins.______________________goingandseeingthedolphins3.Myfriendsitsonmyleft.Isitonmy______________________.4.Iamalittlehungry.Iam______________________hungry.5.Thehousehassixrooms.______________________sixroomsinthe_________.IV.對(duì)劃線部分提問。MrGreenisintheclassroom.___________________MrGreenMymotherlikesred.__________________doesyourmotherlikeIlikepandasbest.____________________doyoulikebestTomdoesn’tlikeEnglishbecauseheislazy._________________TomlikeEnglishV.選擇1.---Youlookveryniceintheblueskirt.---__________.A.Idon’tmind.B.Don’tsayso.C.Thankyou.2.Idon’tliketokeeppetsbecausetheyare_________.A.friendlyB.dirtyC.clever3.Wearehappy___________oursuccess.A.becauseofB.becauseC.so4.Iamverythirsty(渴的)_________there’snowaterforalongtime.A.orB.soC.becauseVI.改錯(cuò)Somepeoplelikeapples,otherdon’t.Hedoesn’ttakeabus,he’llwaitothertwohourstotakeanextbus.Cattles,sheepandhorsesareanimalstoeatgrasses.Tomiseightyearoldthisyear.Thisisyourshoe.Where’sotheroneUnit4Iwanttobeanactor.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1Iwanttobeanactor.1.want用于口語,表達(dá)迫切的愿望。常用于:1).want+n./pron.想要某物,如:Iwantanewpen.2).want+todosth.要做某事,如:Iwanttobuythebike.我想買這輛自行車。3).want+sb.todosth.(需)要某人做某事,如:Theteacherwantsustocleantheclassroom.老師要我們打掃教室。4).want+sth.done在要?jiǎng)e人把某事作了,如:Hewantstheworkdoneatonce.他想要這項(xiàng)工作立刻結(jié)束。5).sth+want+doing/tobedone某事需要做,如:Thewindowswantscleaning/tobecleaned.窗戶需要清掃。actor一些表示職業(yè)的名詞多與該職業(yè)活動(dòng)或工作內(nèi)容,工作場所有關(guān),故大部分表示職業(yè)的名詞在名詞或動(dòng)詞后加er或or構(gòu)成譯為“……的人(者,師,家….)考題1加er或or構(gòu)成從事某職業(yè)的人1.teach---2.sing----3.visit---4.report---5.act---6.read---7.village---8.farm—II.完成句子9.我需要一些錢。Iwant__________________.10.我想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Iwant_______________adoctor.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2Whatdoesshedo詢問職業(yè)的表達(dá)方式:1.Whatdo/does+主語+doWhatdoesshedo2.WhatbesbWhatistheman3.Whatbeone’sjobs/jobWhatishisjob考題2.I.改錯(cuò)Mymotheristeacher.2.Myparentsaredoctor.3.Whatisyourmother(改同義句)What______yourmother_______What____your___________job4.Theyarepoliceman.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________________they_______知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3job與workJob“工作,零工”,是可數(shù)名詞,指職業(yè)性的工作Work是不可數(shù)名詞,指具體要做的事情,不能用a修飾,但可以用much,some,alotof修飾atwork在上班gotowork去上班outofwork失業(yè)stopwork下班work動(dòng)詞,“工作,操作,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”。Sb.+work(works)+介詞短語。表示“某人在某地工作Iworkinahospital.考題3.I選擇Hehasmuch_______todoeveryday.A.jobB.workC.worksShehasagood_______asateacher.A.jobB.workC.workerHegoes______at8:00ameveryday.A.workB.jobC.toworkLiLingwantstobeasinger.Shethinksit’saninteresting_______.A.workB.jobC.artII.完成句子我想去打掃房間,那是我的工作。Iwanttocleantheroom.It’s_______________.現(xiàn)在五點(diǎn)了,我們可以下班了。It’sfiveo’clocknow.Wecan_______________.現(xiàn)在很多人失業(yè)。Manypeopleare________________________.我的手表壞了。Mywatch_____________________.我媽媽不在家,她在上班。Mymotherisn’t________________.Sheis__________.我的表姐在銀行工作。Mycousin____________________________.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4tell,speaktalk和saytell“告訴,講(故事,笑話)”搭配:tellsbsth.告訴某人某事Tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsbastory(給某人)講故事tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人(不)做某事半功倍Ourteachertellsusnottoswimintheriver.speak動(dòng)用法:=1\*GB3①作及物動(dòng)詞,“說”,后接語言或真相,speakEnglish=2\*GB3②作不及物動(dòng)詞表示說話的能力或發(fā)言。Thegirlisjustoneyearold,butshecanspeak.=3\*GB3③表示說,后跟tosb即speaktosb“與……說話”speaktooneself自言自語3.Talk“談話,交談”,不及物動(dòng)詞,talkto/withsb與……談話,交流talkabout談?wù)摗?考題4用talk,speak,saytell填空Please______itinEnglish.2.Whatlanguagedoesshe__________3.Iwantto________youaboutmylifeinChina.4.Let’s_______aboutyourstudy.5._______himtocallme6.Myparentswantto________tomyteacherabutmystudy.7.Canyou_______methewaytoyourhome8.Ourheadteacher(校長)often_______atthemeetingonMonday.9.Mygrandmotheroften______mestoriesatnight.10.Please_______theboynottoplayinthestreet.11Theteachertellsus__________________Englisheveryday.12.Whatdoesyourteacher_______attheclassmeeting知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.1.Givesbsth=givesth.Tosb.給某人某物Igivemysonanapple.=Igiveanappletomyson.如果物是賓格人稱代詞,只能用givesthtosb.Giveittohim.2.Getsbsth=getsthforsb.給某人買某物Get…..from…..從….取得….Getto…到達(dá)….getdown下來getback拿回,回來geton上(車,船)getoff下(車,船)考題5I。選擇1.Whattimedoyouusually-_______schoolA.get,B.gettoC.getup2.ThisbookisTom’s.Pleasegive_______.A.ithimB.himitC.ittohim3.Igetsomemoney_________mymother.A.inb.forC.fromII.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4.Myunclegivesmeabirthdaypresent(禮物).Myunclegivesabirthdaypresent_________.5.Mymotherbuysmeapen.Mymother_________apen_____me.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6Nursewearsawhiteuniformandhelpsdoctors.護(hù)士穿白色制服幫助醫(yī)生。1.wear動(dòng)詞,可表示“穿著……樣的衣服”,“蓄著……樣的頭發(fā)”,“戴著眼鏡”等。wear的賓語是“衣服、鞋子、眼鏡”等。wear表示經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)。wear用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示短時(shí)間內(nèi)的狀態(tài)。試比較:Shewearssportsshoeseveryday.她每天穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Mr.Brownwearsglasses.布朗先生戴著眼鏡。MissLiiswearinganewdresstoday.李老師今天穿著一件新裙子。puton表示“穿”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。如:It'scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上大衣。in和wear都是表示“穿著/戴著……”這一狀態(tài)。如:Thisisthemaninglasses.就是戴著眼鏡的那個(gè)人。Thegirlisinareddress.穿紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女孩(或:那個(gè)女孩穿著紅色連衣裙。)

5.dress有一個(gè)“自己穿衣”或“打扮”的意思。如:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.Don'tcomein—I'mnotdressed!別進(jìn)來——我沒穿好衣服!知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7HeteachesmeEnglishandIteachhimChinese.他教我英語,我教他漢語。

teach用法:=1\*GB3①teachsb.English(教某人英語);TomteachesmeFrench.=2\*GB3②teachoneself(自學(xué));IteachmyselfJapanese.=3\*GB3③teachsb.howtoswim(教某人如何游泳);TheP.E.teacherteachesmehowtoswim.=4\*GB3④teachsb.alesson(給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)),注意比較:givesb.alesson(訓(xùn)斥某人)13、hospital:醫(yī)院

gotohospital(美:gotothehospital):到醫(yī)院看病

beinhospital(美:beinthehospital):住院治療beathospital(美:beatthehospital):在醫(yī)院(工作)Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞now現(xiàn)在atthistime在這時(shí)atthemoment現(xiàn)在look看(后面有明顯的“!”)listen聽(后面有明顯的“!”)Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去

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