重慶市江津區(qū)16校聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年度下期期中測(cè)試初2026屆英語(yǔ)題卷(滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第I卷（共95分）I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(每小題1.5分，共30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Icanplaytennis. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.It’sright. C.Soundsgood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,hedoes. B.Yes,theydo. C.Yes,weare.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.About15minutes. B.Iridemybike. C.Onlytwokilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.Inthemorning. C.OnMarch15th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Seeyou. B.You’rewelcome. C.You,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themusicclub. B.Theswimmingclub. C.Thesportsclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.6:45 B.7:10 C.8:00【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hetakesacar. B.Hetakesasubway. C.Hetakesabus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Nancy. C.Linda.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.About20kilometers. B.Only2kilometers. C.Only10kilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Tohergrandma’shome. B.Tohercousin’shome. C.Toschool.14.Howdoesshegetthere?A.B.C.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.What’sthegirl’sname?A.EmmaJones. B.EricSmith. C.EmmaSmith.16.Whatcan’tshedo?A.Playthedrums. B.Playtheviolin. C.Sing.【答案】15.C16.B【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhydoesTinathinkit’sfuntotakethebus?A.Becauseshecanreadonthebus.B.Becauseshecantalktoherclassmatesonthebus.C.Becauseshecanhavebreakfastonthebus.18.HowlongisTina’schesslesson?A.90minutes. B.60minutes. C.30minutes.19.WhatisTinagoodat?A.SpeakingEnglish. B.Playingchess. C.Playingvolleyball.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Tina’sclasses. B.Tina’seatinghabits. C.Tina’sWednesdaylife.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。IfyougotoLondon,youcanseealotofbusesandcarsontheroads.Youcanalsoseemanybikesbecausemoreandmorepeoplegooutby____21____.Whyisthatinsuchabigcity?There____22____manyreasons(原因).First,itisverycheaptobuyabike.Second,peopleoftenneedtowaitforabusforhalfanhour.Finally,whenthebus____23____,somanyotherbusesandcarsalsogoontheroads,sothebusmovesveryslowly.Igotoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioften____24____atworklateandfeeltired.Oneday,afriendof____25____says,“Irideabiketowork.Whydon’twegotoworktogether?”“Mybikeisold.Ileaveitatmyhomeforalongtime.Icanseemanybusesandcarsontheroads.”Ianswer.“Don’tbeafraid.Ifyou____26____meandwerideslowly,you’llbefine.”hesays.Later,Ibuyanewbike.Werideslowly,____27____wearriveatworkearly.Ittakesmeabout40minutes____28____toworkbybus,butonlyhalfanhourbybike!NowIlove____29____abiketoworkeveryday.AndIfeel____30____.ManypeoplethinkmyideaisgoodandmaybeyoucanseemorebikesontheroadsinLondon.21.A.bus B.buses C.bike D.bikes22.A.be B.am C.is D.are23.A.come B.comes C.coming D.tocome24.A.arrive B.arrives C.arriving D.toarrive25.A.I B.me C.my D.mine26.A.tofollow B.following C.follow D.follows27.A.so B.but C.and D.or28.A.go B.going C.togo D.goes29.A.riding B.rides C.ride D.rode30.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在倫敦很多人騎自行車(chē)的原因。【21題詳解】句意：你也可以看到很多自行車(chē)，因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人騎自行車(chē)外出。bus公交車(chē)，單數(shù)；buses公交車(chē)，復(fù)數(shù)；bike自行車(chē)，單數(shù)；bikes自行車(chē)，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoseemanybikes”可知，是騎自行車(chē)，bybike“騎自行車(chē)”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：原因有很多。be是動(dòng)詞原形；am主語(yǔ)書(shū)I；is主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱(chēng)。根據(jù)“manyreasons”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)來(lái)的時(shí)候，很多其他的公共汽車(chē)和汽車(chē)也在路上，所以公共汽車(chē)開(kāi)得很慢。come動(dòng)詞原形；comes動(dòng)詞三單；coming動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是“thebus”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常上班遲到，感覺(jué)很累。arrive動(dòng)詞原形；arrives動(dòng)詞三單；arriving動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toarrive動(dòng)詞不定式。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是“I”，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：一天，我的一個(gè)朋友說(shuō)……I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。afriendofmine“我的一個(gè)朋友”，故選D。【26題詳解】句意：如果你跟著我，我們慢慢騎，你會(huì)沒(méi)事的。tofollow動(dòng)詞不定式；following動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；follow動(dòng)詞原形；follows動(dòng)詞三單。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是“you”，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們騎得很慢，但我們到公司很早。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我乘公共汽車(chē)上班要花大約40分鐘，但騎自行車(chē)只需要半小時(shí)！go動(dòng)詞原形；going動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；togo動(dòng)詞不定式；goes動(dòng)詞三單。Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我喜歡每天騎自行車(chē)去上班。riding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；rides動(dòng)詞三單；ride動(dòng)詞原形；rode動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。lovedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我感覺(jué)很健康。health健康，名詞；healthy健康，形容詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，根據(jù)“NowIlove...abiketoworkeveryday.”可知，每天騎自行車(chē)是健康的，故選B。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）HiLily,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.Youwantto____31____aboutmyschoolclubs,right?Well,it’stimeformyfriendsandmeto____32____theschoolclubsnow.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,____33____theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogood____34____,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhe____35____club,becauseIcanplaytheguitar.I____36____speakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikessports.____37____canplaysoccerandbasketball.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecanplaytheguitar,too.____38____hedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub.Lisalikes____39____.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.Ithinkshecanbeinthe____40____club.Aretheremanyclubsinyourschool?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewritetome.Yours,Lucy31.A.know B.call C.show D.read32.A.leave B.join C.find D.miss33.A.by B.for C.like D.under34.A.friends B.teachers C.children D.students35.A.chess B.sports C.art D.music36.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must37.A.I B.He C.She D.You38.A.So B.But C.And D.Or39.A.studying B.dancing C.swimming D.drawing40.A.P.E. B.science C.English D.Chinese【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.B39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中Lucy向Lily寫(xiě)信介紹自己學(xué)校的一些俱樂(lè)部，以及她和她的朋友們想加入的俱樂(lè)部?！?1題詳解】句意：你想了解一些關(guān)于我們學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的事情，對(duì)嗎？know知道，了解；call打電話(huà)；show展示；read讀。分析句子可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)Lily是否想了解學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的事情，應(yīng)用know。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：對(duì)于我和我的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在到了加入到學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)間了。leave離開(kāi)；join參加，加入；find找到；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.”可推斷出這里應(yīng)該用join。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有許多俱樂(lè)部，比如英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部和運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。by通過(guò)；for為了；like比如，像……；under在下面。根據(jù)前半句“Therearemanyclubsinmyschool和后半句的theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.”可知，此處是在列舉俱樂(lè)部的種類(lèi)，應(yīng)用like。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我有兩個(gè)好朋友，Jack和Lisa。friends朋友；teachers老師；children孩子；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文“Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.”可知，他們是我的朋友。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我想加入到音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)槲視?huì)彈吉他。chess象棋；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；art美術(shù)；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)后文“becauseIcanplaytheguitar”可知，作者想加入的是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。故選D。【36題詳解】句意：我不能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，但是我也想加入到英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)后文“butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub”可知，我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不好，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：他會(huì)踢足球和打籃球。I我；He他；She她；You你。根據(jù)前一句“Jacklikessports.”可知，這句的主語(yǔ)是Jack，所以人稱(chēng)代詞應(yīng)用he。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但他不想加入到音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根據(jù)“Hecanplaytheguitar,too...hedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub.”可推知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：Lisa喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。studying學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；drawing畫(huà)。根據(jù)后文“Shewantstojointheartclub.”可知，Lisa喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為她可以去語(yǔ)文俱樂(lè)部。P.E.體育；science科學(xué)；English英語(yǔ)；Chinese語(yǔ)文。根據(jù)“ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.”可知，她可以加入到語(yǔ)文俱樂(lè)部。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(41-43,每小題1分，其余每小題2分，共35分)AChongqingisnowapopularcityfortouristsinChina.TheylikeChongqingbecauseofitsgreathistoryandbeautifulviews.I’dliketointroducesomepopularscenicspots(景點(diǎn)).ScenicSpotsWaystogetthereThingstodoJiefangbeiYoucantakesubwayLine2andLine6.Youcanbuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamilyandeatdifferentfoods.HongyadongYoucanwalkfromJiefangbeifortenminutes.Youcanenjoyitsbeautifularchitecture(建筑).TheGeleMountainYoucantakeataxi.Youcanlearnaboutthehistoryandmanystoriesofheroes(英雄).TheBaijusiYangziRiverBridgeYoucantakesubwayLine18andthenwalkfor15minutes.Youcanenjoythevisualeffects(視覺(jué)效果)throughdifferentsidesoftheriveranddifferenttimeoftheday.Formoreplaces,youcancheckTikTok(抖音)orXiaohongshu.IbelieveeveryonecanhavegreatfuninChongqing.41.Howmanyplacesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.42.HowmanyminutesdoyouneedifyouwanttogotoHongyadongfromJiefangbei?A.8minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes. D.30minutes.43.WhenyouvisittheGeleMountain,youcan________.A.buysouvenirs B.eatdifferentfoodsC.enjoythevisualeffects D.learnaboutthestoriesofheroes【答案】41.B42.B43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了重慶的一些景點(diǎn)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScenicSpots一欄中“Jiefangbei,Hongyadong,TheGeleMountain,TheBaijusiYangziRiverBridge”可知，景點(diǎn)一欄中介紹了解放碑，洪崖洞，歌樂(lè)山，白居寺長(zhǎng)江大橋，共四個(gè)景點(diǎn)。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waystogetthere中的第二欄Hongyadong“YoucanwalkfromJiefangbeifortenminutes.”可知，你可以從解放碑步行十分鐘到洪崖洞。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thingstodo中的第三欄TheGeleMountain“Youcanlearnaboutthehistoryandmanystoriesofheroes.”可知，在歌樂(lè)山你可以了解歷史和許多英雄的故事。故選D。BWelcometoWeCanHelpClub!DoyouknowWeCanHelpClub?Youcanseeagroupofstudentsintheclub.Theyjoinittohelpothersafterschool.TheOldPeople’sHomeAreyougoodwitholdpeople?Canyoutalktothemandplaygameswiththem?Canyousinganddanceforthem?Youcanlearnalotfromthem,too.It’sinterestingandfun!TheChildren’sHospitalAreyoubusyafterschool?No?Canyousinganddanceforsickchildreninhospital?Canyouplaygameswiththem?Canyouhelpwiththeirhomework?Weneedyourhelp!StudentTeachersWantedAreyougoodatmusic?Doyouliketoteachotherstudentsmusic?Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.Itisnotdifficult!Youcancomeandteachyourschoolmatestosinganddance.Youcanalsoteachthemtoplaythepianoortheguitar.Dearstudents,doyouwanttohelpothersafterschool?Ifyouhavetime,comeandjoinourWeCanHelpClub!PleasecallMaHuana44.Ifyouwantto________,youcanjoinWeCanHelpClub.A.makefriends B.playgames C.singanddance D.helpothers45.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,thestudentsinWeCanHelpClubcan________.①Talktooldpeople.②Playgameswithsickchildren.③Teacholdpeopletosinganddance.④Helpsickchildrenwiththeirhomework.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④46.Thewritermaywritethispassagefor________.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.workers47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peterlikestotalkandplaygameswiththeold,sohecanhelpattheoldpeople’shome.B.Alanlikeschildrenbutheistoobusyafterschool,sohecan’tjoinWeCanHelpClub.C.YoucancallMaHuanaojoinWeCanHelpClub.D.ThestudentsinWeCanHelpClubarenotgoodatsingingordancing.【答案】44.D45.B46.A47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們加入我們能幫助俱樂(lè)部的廣告?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DoyouknowWeCanHelpClub?Youcanseeagroupofstudentsintheclub.Theyjoinittohelpothersafterschool.”可知，如果你想幫助別人，你可以加入我們能幫助俱樂(lè)部。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheOldPeople’sHome”下面的“Canyoutalktothemandplaygameswiththem?”以及“TheChildren’sHospital”下面的“Canyouplaygameswiththem?Canyouhelpwiththeirhomework?”可知，我們能幫助俱樂(lè)部的學(xué)生可以與老人交談；和生病的孩子一起玩游戲；幫助生病的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。故選B。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Dearstudents,doyouwanttohelpothersafterschool?Ifyouhavetime,comeandjoinourWeCanHelpClub!”可知，作者可能是為學(xué)生們寫(xiě)的這篇文章。故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Youcancomeandteachyourschoolmatestosinganddance.”可知，加入俱樂(lè)部的學(xué)生應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)唱歌跳舞，所以選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。CWelcometotheschoollibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.Youcandosomereadinghere.Herearesomerulesforyou.Youmustfollowthem.First,neverruninthelibrary.Second,ifthebooksarelost,youhavetopayforthem.Third,don’tbringanyfoodordrinksintothelibrary.Youcan’teatordrinkhere.Fourth,don’tbringanybagsorwetumbrellasintothelibrary.Youcanputthembythedoor.Fifth,keepquietinthelibrary.Don’ttalkloudlyormakeanynoise.Youcan’tlistentomusic,either.Sixth,thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.onweekdaysandfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Thelastrule,youcanborrowtwobookseachtime.Andyoucankeepthemfortwoweeks.Butyoucan’tlendthemtoothers.Remembertoreturnthemontime.Thelibraryisaplaceforustoreadandstudy.Pleasefollowtherulesandhaveagoodtimeinthelibrary.Thankyou!48.Howmanyrulescanyoufindintheschoollibrary?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.49.HowlongisthelibraryopenonFriday?A.For11hours. B.For12hours. C.For8hours. D.For9hours.50.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“payfor”inChinese?A.賠償 B.出售 C.找回 D.出示51.Whatcanyoudoaccordingto(根據(jù))thelibraryrules?A.Wecanlendthebookstoourfriends. B.Wecankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.C.Wecanborrowbooksat8:30onSaturday. D.Wecanbringbagsandwetumbrellasintothelibrary.【答案】48.C49.B50.A51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的一些規(guī)則?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...Second...Third...Fourth....Fifth....Sixth...Thelastrule”可知，有7條規(guī)則。故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.onweekdays”可知，周五學(xué)校圖書(shū)館開(kāi)放12小時(shí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifthebooksarelost,youhavetopayforthem.”可知，如果書(shū)弄丟了，你需要賠付它們，因此劃線(xiàn)單詞表示“賠償”。故選A。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoucankeepthemfortwoweeks.”可知，這些書(shū)我們可以借兩周。選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B。DMaryisan8-year-oldgirl.SheisinClassTwo.Herhomeisnotfarfromherschool.Butsheisalwayslateforschool.MarylikeswatchingTVandlisteningtomusicintheevening.Shealwaysgoestobedlateatnight.Soshecan’tgetupontimenextmorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,teacheshistoryinMary’sschool.HeisalsotheclassteacherofMary’sclass.Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.HealwaystellsMarytocometoschoolontime.Today,Marygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,it’saquarterpasteight.SheseesMr.Whitewaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youarefifteenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesays.“Whyareyoualwayslateforclass?”“EverytimeIgettothestreetcornerIseeasign.Itsays“SCHOOL—GOSLOW(慢行)!”saysMary.52.WhyisMaryalwayslateforschool?A.Shesleepsearlyatnight. B.Shelivesfarfromherschool.C.Shedoesn’twanttogotoschool. D.Shedoesn’tgetupearlyinthemorning.53.WhoisMr.White?A.Mary’sfather. B.Mary’sclassteacher.C.Ageographyteacher. D.AfriendofMary’sfathers.54.Theunderlinedword“sign”means“________”inChinese.A.價(jià)格表 B.節(jié)目表 C.指示牌 D.廣告牌55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Maryisnineyearsoldnow.B.Mary’sfirstclassisateighto’clock.C.Mary’smomtellsMarytogotoschoolontime.D.Mr.WhitewaitsforMaryattheschoolgateeveryday.【答案】52.D53.B54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了瑪麗上學(xué)總是遲到，盡管叔叔告訴她要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，可她依然會(huì)遲到，原因是每次走到街角處，就會(huì)看到一個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫(xiě)著“學(xué)校——慢行”。

【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwaysgoestobedlateatnight.Soshecan’tgetupontimenextmorning.”可知，她上學(xué)遲到的原因是睡得晚起得晚。故選D。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,teacheshistoryinMary’sschool.HeisalsotheclassteacherofMary’sclass.”可知，他是Mary的叔叔，也是她的班主任。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW(慢行)!’saysMary.”可知，標(biāo)志牌上是說(shuō)“學(xué)校——慢行”，sign意為“標(biāo)志、標(biāo)牌、指示牌”等。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshegetstoschool,it’saquarterpasteight.”以及“Youarefifteenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知，Mary到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)間是8:15，然后Mr.White說(shuō)她遲到了15分鐘，所以可知上課時(shí)間是8:00，B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。EInEngland,peoplecanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Sotheyoftentalkabouttheweather.Inthemorningitiswarmlikeinspring.Afteranhourblackcloudscomeandthenitrains.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Intheafternoonitwillbesunny.Thesunwillbegintoshineandit’llbelikeinsummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyneedtowearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,you’llseethatEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning.Youshouldnotlaughat(嘲笑)them.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,you’llregret(后悔)laterintheday.56.InEnglandpeopleoftentalkaboutthe________.A.weather B.season C.spring D.umbrella57.InEngland,howmanyseasonscanpeoplehaveinoneday?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.58.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,itwillrain.A.sunandsnow B.blackclouds C.spring D.fall59.InEngland________inwinter.A.it’salwaysverycold B.peoplecan’tswimC.peoplecanswimsometimes D.peoplealwayswearwarmclothes【答案】56.A57.D58.B59.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)的天氣。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheyoftentalkabouttheweather.”可知，在英國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)談?wù)撎鞖?。故選A。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEngland,peoplecanhavefourseasonsinoneday.”可知，在英國(guó)，人們一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteranhourblackcloudscomeandthenitrains.”可知，烏云來(lái)的時(shí)候，將會(huì)下雨。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes”可知，在英國(guó)，人們?cè)诙煊袝r(shí)也可以去游泳。故選C。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Wow,howniceyournewbikeis!B:Thanksalot.___60___Howdoyougettowork,Gina?A:Iusuallytakethesubway.B:___61___A:About20kilometers.Thesubwayridetakesabouthalfanhour.___62___B:About10minutesbybike.___63___A:Soitis.___64___B:You,too.Bye-bye.A:Bye-bye.A.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?B.Well,haveagooddayatwork!C.Irideittoworkeverymorning.D.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourfactory?E.Howdoyougettoschool?F.Ithinkit’sgoodexerciseforme.G.Howdoyoulikeit?【答案】60.C61.D62.A63.F64.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩個(gè)人談?wù)撊ド习喑俗慕煌üぞ摺！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“howniceyournewbikeis!”可知，此處是談?wù)撟孕熊?chē)，選項(xiàng)C“我每天早上騎自行車(chē)去上班”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About20kilometers.”可知，此處提問(wèn)距離，選項(xiàng)D“從你家到工廠多遠(yuǎn)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About10minutesbybike.”可知，此處是提問(wèn)時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)A“你去上班會(huì)花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。63題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Soitis.”可知，此處是談?wù)擈T自行車(chē)的好處，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是好的鍛煉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【64題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You,too.”可知，此處是在給對(duì)方美好祝愿，選項(xiàng)B“祝你在工作中有好的一天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。第II卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67每小題2分，其中68小題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Manypeoplethinkthatanimalsinthezooareveryhappy,butmostofthemarenot.Doyouknowwhy?Animalsliketigers,lionsandbearsusuallyliveintheforestsormountains.Theyrun,jump,playwiththeirchildrenandcatchsmallanimalsforfood.Butnowtheyhavetostayinsmallroomsinthezoo.Theydonothavetofindfoodbythemselvesbecausetheworkersinthezoogivefoodtothem.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepinthezooeveryday.Theirlifeinthezooissoeasyandsafe,buttheyarenotfree.65.Aremostoftheanimalsinthezoohappy?_______________________________________________66.Wheredoanimalsliketigers,lionsandbearsusuallylive?_______________________________________________67.Whatdotheanimalsinthezoodoeveryday?_______________________________________________68.Doyouthinktheanimalsarehappyinthezoo?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________【答案】65.No,theyaren’t.66.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsormountains.67.Theystayinthesmallrooms.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepinthezooeveryday.68.Ithinkanimalsarenothappytoliveinthezoo,becausetheylosttheirfreedom.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了在動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物不開(kāi)心的原因?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“...butmanyofthemaresad.”可知，大多數(shù)動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物是不開(kāi)心的，故填No,theyaren’t.【66題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Animalsliketigers,lionsandbearsusuallyliveintheforestormountains.”可知，像老虎、獅子和熊這樣的動(dòng)物通常生活在森林里或山脈，故填Theyusuallyliveintheforestormountains.【67題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Butnowtheyhavetostayinsmallroomsinthezoo...Theyjusteat,walkandsleepeveryday.”可知，在動(dòng)物園里它們不得不待在動(dòng)物園的小房間里，只是每天吃、走、睡，故填Theystayinthesmallrooms.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepinthezooeveryday.【68題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可，動(dòng)物園限制了動(dòng)物們的自由，故參考答案為：Ithinkanimalsarenothappytoliveinthezoo,becausetheylosttheirfreedom.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Tomdoeshishomeworkintheevening.(改為否定句)Tom________________hishomeworkintheevening.【答案】①.doesn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom在晚上做作業(yè)。原句does是動(dòng)詞三單形式，改為否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形do，故填doesn’t；do。70.Alicehastofinishherworktoday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Alice________tofinishherworktoday?【答案】①.Does②.have【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲今天得完成她的工作。根據(jù)“hasto”可知，原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Alice為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞does位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞has改為動(dòng)詞原形have。故填Does；have。71.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbysubwayeveryday.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolbysubwayeveryday?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天乘地鐵上學(xué)要花半個(gè)小時(shí)。劃線(xiàn)部分是時(shí)間段，疑問(wèn)句用howlong來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首首字母h需要大寫(xiě)。故填How；long。72.Jackoftengoestoschoolbybike.(改為同義句)Jackoften________hisbike________school.【答案】①.rides②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。表達(dá)“騎自行車(chē)去某地”：goto+地點(diǎn)+bybike=rideabiketo+地點(diǎn)。主語(yǔ)Jack是三單，所以ride應(yīng)變?yōu)閞ides。故填rides；to。73.你要么為你自己夢(mèng)想而努力學(xué)習(xí)，要么沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的生活。（完成譯句）Youcan________studyforyourdream________livewithoutgoals.【答案】①.either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，并列連詞either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，表選擇。故填either；or。VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Jackieis26now.HestillwantstosaythankstohismiddleschoolP.E.teacher.WhenJackieisamiddleschoolstudent,heistallandlikesbasketballverymuch.SoheaskshisP.E.teachertolethimjointheschoolbasketball____74____.OnJackie’sfirstdayintheclub,hewearshisfavoriteT-shirtandthebestbasketballshoes.Theteacherlooksat____75____andsays,“Jackie,youarenewhere.Andyourjobisto____76____thesebasketballs.”Thentheteachergoestoplaybasketballwiththeotherstudentsintheclub.Jackiebeginstomakethedirtybasketballclean.____77____fiftyminutes,hedoesthesamething.Hecanseeotherboysplayingwiththeteacher.Heknowstheboyscanplaybasketballwell,buthe____78____stillveryunhappyaboutthis.Atlast,hegoestotheteacherandsays,“Ican____79____playbasketballwell.Whycan’tIplaywiththeotherstudents?”Theteacherlooksatthebasketballandsomeofthemarestilldirty.HesaystoJackie,“It’seasyforyoutomakethebasketballclean,____80____youcan’tdoitwell.Howcanyo