2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市高一上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市高一上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.CallJohn.B.GowithoutJohn.C.WaitforJohn.2.Whendoesthenextbusleavefortheairport?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.3.Wheredidthemanfindthewallet?A.Inthegrass.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Inthelab.4.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantopayforthebook?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheque.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Swimmingpools.B.Sportslessons.C.Asportscenter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，完成下面小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.7.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Oppositethepolicestation.B.Ontheleftoftherestaurant.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.聽第7段材料，完成下面小題。8.Whyisn'tthewomaninterestedinthegame?A.Shedoesn'tliketheteam.B.Shehasneverplayeditbefore.C.Shecan'tunderstandthegame.9Whendidthemanplayfootball?A.Incollege.B.Inhighschool.C.Inprimaryschool.10.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Football.聽第8段材料，完成下面小題。11.WhichpartofthehouseneedstobefixedfirstaccordingtoJack?A.Theroof.B.Thefloors.C.Thewalls.12.WhatisJack'sadvice?A.Sellhiscar.B.Askothersforhelp.C.Fixthehousenextyear.13.HowdoesLisasoundintheend?A.Uncertain.B.Determined.C.Worried.聽第9段材料，完成下面小題。14.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnSpanish?A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itissimpletopronounce.CItsgrammariseasytolearn.15.Wherewasthewoman'sgrandmotherborn?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InRussia.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesquitefarfromherparents.B.ShewillleaveforChinainsixmonths.C.ShewouldratherdoChinesethanRussian.聽第10段材料，完成下面小題。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUSA?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenoursecondchildwasborn,JimandIthoughtshewasperfect,butthedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward.“Leftuncorrected,itwouldbeaproblem,”hetoldus.Wedeterminedtodoanythingwecouldtohelpourbaby.Whenonlytwoweeksold,Ibroughtherbacktothedoctor,justashehaddirected,andthedoctorputhertinyfeetintocasts(矯正器),herpreciousbabytoesjustbarelyvisible.Becauseshewasgrowing,Ihadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast.Finally,thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrectiveshoes.JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshestruggledtowalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeussoproud.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquitenormal.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenherlowerbody.Whensheturnedsix,wesignedherupforskatinglessonsandsoonshewasslidinglikeaswan.Wewatchedinamazementassheskatedontheice.Shewasn'taperfectskaterandshehadtoworkhardateverynewmovement,butshelovedtheiceandherhardworkpaidoff.Atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies'singlesatthe1988WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winningbothevents!AttheseniorWorldChampionshipsin1991,shewontheladies'singles.ThenwefoundourselvesfilledwithloveandadmirationinFrance,atthe1992WinterOlympics,asourdaughter,KristiYamaguchi,wonthegoldmedal.WewereproudofKristi,respectingherstrengthandhardwork,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathadoncebeeninheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththegraceofatruechampion.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKristibeforesheturnedsix?A.Shestillwalkedawkwardlywhensheenteredpreschool.B.Shewasnotlikelytowalknormallywithoutfootcorrection.C.Shecouldwalknormallyassoonasthecastingwasfinished.D.Shehadherfeetrecastbecauseofslowprogresswithwalking.2.WhydidKristi'sparentssignherupforskatinglessons?A.Theyexpectedhertobeachampion.B.Theynoticedhergreatinterestinskating.C.Theyenjoyedwatchingherslidingontheice.D.Theyhopedforfurtherimprovementstoherfeet.3.WhatdoesKristi'sstorytellus?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Kristi因腳有問題，剛兩周大時(shí)候就戴矯正器后來穿矯正鞋，在她六歲的時(shí)候，走路開始正常，后來Kristi父母給她報(bào)了滑冰課，她努力學(xué)滑冰，最終她的付出有所回報(bào)，她多次參加比賽并獲得獎(jiǎng)牌?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenonlytwoweeksold,Ibroughtherbacktothedoctor,justashehaddirected,andthedoctorputhertinyfeetintocasts(矯正器),herpreciousbabytoesjustbarelyvisible.”(當(dāng)她只有兩周大的時(shí)候，我按照醫(yī)生的指示，把她帶到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生給她的雙腳裝了矯正器，幾乎看不見她那寶貴的嬰兒腳趾了。)和第三段中的“Finally,thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrectiveshoes.JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshestruggledtowalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeussoproud.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquitenormal”(最后，矯正完成了，到了矯正鞋的時(shí)候了。吉姆和我滿懷希望和關(guān)切地看著她掙扎著走路。剛開始那些笨拙的腳步，讓我們?nèi)绱蓑湴?。?dāng)她進(jìn)入幼兒園時(shí)，她的腳步看起來很正常。)可以推斷出，在Kristi六歲前，她的雙腳裝了矯正器，后來又穿矯正鞋，這些腳部矯正使得她走路正常了，所以可以推斷出，在Kristi六歲前，要是沒有腳部矯正，她不可能正常行走，故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenherlowerbody.”(在她進(jìn)步的鼓舞下，我們尋找其他方法來加強(qiáng)她下半身的力量。)和第四段中的“Whensheturnedsix,wesignedherupforskatinglessonsandsoonshewasslidinglikeaswan.”(她六歲的時(shí)候，我們給她報(bào)了滑冰課，很快她就像天鵝一樣滑了起來。)可知，Kristi的父母她六歲的時(shí)候，給她報(bào)了滑冰課，這是為了加強(qiáng)她下半身的力量，結(jié)合上文提到的Kristi通過腳部矯正，走路開始正常，可以推斷出，Kristi的父母給她報(bào)滑冰課，是為了加強(qiáng)她下半身的力量，進(jìn)而希望進(jìn)一步改善她的腳。故選D。3.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“WewereproudofKristi,respectingherstrengthandhardwork,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathadoncebeeninheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththegraceofatruechampion.”(我們?yōu)镵risti感到驕傲，敬佩她的力量和努力，敬佩她用那曾經(jīng)戴過沉重矯正器的兩只小腳獲得了這么多成功。在我們眼中Kristi一直都是真正的冠軍。)可知，文章主要講述了Kristi因腳有問題，剛兩周大的時(shí)候就戴矯正器后來穿矯正鞋，在她六歲的時(shí)候，走路開始正常，后來Kristi父母給她報(bào)了滑冰課，她努力學(xué)滑冰，最終她的付出有所回報(bào)，她多次參加比賽并獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。由此可以推斷出，Kristi的故事告訴我們，只要堅(jiān)定信念，努力付出，就一定會(huì)成功，D項(xiàng)“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”(有志者事竟成。)符合，A.Wellbegunishalfdone.好的開始是成功的一半；B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母；C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.一日之計(jì)在于晨，均不符，故選D。BAspeopleinsouthernFloridapreparedforHurricaneIrma,manyincludedfour-leggedfamilymembersintheirplans.Evenwiththebestplans,though,petscangetlostinanaturaldisaster.AnimalrescueorganizationslikeASPCAseeanincreaseinlostanimalsafterstorms.Somepetsgetfrightenedandrunaway.Othershideinplaceswheretheirownerscan’tfindorreachthem.Then,intheconfusionofanevacuation,theygetleftbehind.“Westronglysuggestfamiliesshouldnotevacuatewithouttheirpets.Ifit’stoodangerousforyou,it’stoodangerousforyourpet,”saysTimRickey,vicepresidentofFieldInvestigationsandResponseattheASPCA.Anowner’sfirstandbestdefenseagainstlosingapetistohavetheanimalmicrochipped(植入芯片)andregistered.Thecostofamicrochipisaround$50.Anyvet(獸醫(yī))canputthemicrochipunderthepet’sskin.Ownerscanthenregisterthepetwiththecompanythatmakesthemicrochip.There’salsoa“universal”database(數(shù)據(jù)庫)thatwillsearchallofthedifferentchipcompanies.Thehumanjusthastoprovidecontactinformationforthepetinthechip’sdatabase,andthenkeepthatinformationcurrent.“Alltoooften,peoplechangephonenumbersortheymove,buttheydon’tremembertoupdatetheirpet’sinformation,”Rickeysays.OtherwaysRickeyrecommendsdependonanowner’sknowledgeoftheirpet.DoesFidoorFluffytendtomakearunforitwhentheygetfrightened?Thenitmightbetimetobuyanextra-strongleashandcollar,andkeepanextra-closewatch.Ifyourpetprefershiding,createasafeshelterforthemthatisalsoeasytobefound.Thatway,you’llknowwheretolookfirstincaseeveryoneneedstomakeaquickgetaway.4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.HurricaneoftenhitssouthernFlorida.B.Petsareoftenleftbehindinnaturaldisasters.C.PetsareimportantmembersofmanyAmericanfamilies.D.Rescueorganizationsaresetuptohelpanimalsindanger.5.WhatisthebestwaytoavoidlosingapetaccordingtoRickey?A.Tocreateasecrethidingplaceforpets.B.Tohaveagoodknowledgeofnaturaldisasters.C.Tokeepthepetowner’scontactinformationunchanged.D.Todependontheapplicationofmicrochipsanddatabases.6.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Abiologybook.D.Ascientificreport.【答案】4.B5.D6.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了依靠微芯片和數(shù)據(jù)庫的應(yīng)用來防止寵物在自然災(zāi)害中丟失?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Evenwiththebestplans,though,petscangetlostinanaturaldisaster.AnimalrescueorganizationslikeASPCAseeanincreaseinlostanimalsafterstorms.(即使有最好的計(jì)劃，寵物也可能在自然災(zāi)害中迷路。像ASPCA這樣的動(dòng)物救援組織發(fā)現(xiàn)，風(fēng)暴過后，丟失的動(dòng)物數(shù)量有所增加)”可知，作者通過第一自然段主要想告訴讀者，寵物經(jīng)常在自然災(zāi)害中遺失。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Anowner’sfirstandbestdefenseagainstlosingapetistohavetheanimalmicrochipped(植入芯片)andregistered.(主人防止丟失寵物的第一個(gè)也是最好的防御措施是給寵物植入芯片并注冊(cè))”和“There’salsoa“universal”database(數(shù)據(jù)庫)thatwillsearchallofthedifferentchipcompanies.Thehumanjusthastoprovidecontactinformationforthepetinthechip’sdatabase,andthenkeepthatinformationcurrent.(還有一個(gè)“通用”數(shù)據(jù)庫這將搜索所有不同的芯片公司。人類只需在芯片數(shù)據(jù)庫中提供寵物的聯(lián)系信息，然后保持這些信息的最新狀態(tài))”可知，Rickey認(rèn)為避免寵物丟失的最好方法是依靠微芯片和數(shù)據(jù)庫的應(yīng)用。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了依靠微芯片和數(shù)據(jù)庫的應(yīng)用來防止寵物在自然災(zāi)害中丟失。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推知，這篇文章最有可能來自一份雜志。故選A。CTenyearsago,nineoutoftenAmericanfamiliesusedcable(有線電視）orsatellite.However,alittleoverhalfdosotoday.Thefallofpay-TV,intheadvanceofonlinestreaming(流媒體），hasoverturnedthetelevisionindustryandforcedHollywoodcompanieslikeDisneytorethinktheirbusinessmodel.Andanincreasingnumberofcustomerscutthecordfromcableproviders.Butit'snoteverywhere.UnlikeAmericans,Europeansaresigningupformorecablesandsatellitesthaneverbefore.Themarketshareofpay-TVinBritainwillgobeyondthatinAmericathisyear,accordingtoAmpereAnalysis,aresearchcompany.InFranceandGermanyitalreadyhas.WhathashappenedtoAmericanmediamissedEurope.Butwhy?Onereasonisprice.America'scableindustrymaylookcompetitive:thelargestplayer,Comcast,hasonlyaquarterofthemarket.Butbecauseitishighlylocalized,mosthomeshavefewchoices,saysRichardBroughtonofAmpere.Asaresult,theaveragemonthlycablecostisclosetoS100.Britishhomespaylessthanhalftheamount.Asecondfactoriscontent.AmericancableTVisrunningoutofshowsasstudiosmovetheirbestonestotheirownstreamingplatforms(平臺(tái)）.InEurope,wheresomestreamershaveyettobroadcast,pay-TVcompaniespreservetherightstomanyofthemostpopulartitles.ThelastreasonEuropestillfavorscableisthatAmericanstreamer'sarepartneringwithEuropeanpay-TVcompaniesratherthancompetingwiththem.Intheraceforviewers,thequickestwayforstreamerstorisequicklyinEuropehasbeentojoinforceswithsatelliteandcable.Theyaretheoneswithaccesstocustomersandtheabilitytodealwithlocalmarketingandadsales.Willcord-cuttingeventuallycrosstheAtlantic?AslongasHollywoodstudioscontinuetoallowEuropeancableproviderstoplaytheirprograms,customerswillhaveeveryreasontostickwithpay-TV.Inthelongrun,though,studioswouldratherbringviewersontotheirownonlinestreamingplatforms,asinAmerica.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cutthecord"inparagraph1mean?A.Changepaymentmethods.B.Refuseonlinestreaming.C.Stopbuyingpay-TVservices.D.Followthebusinessmodel.8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Byofferingfacts.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bysharingopinions.D.Bystartingdiscussions.9.OnereasonthecableindustryisnotyetgreatlychallengedinEuropeisthatA.Europeanpay-TVcustomershavelimitedchoicesB.Europeanpay-TVcompaniesownrichshowresourcesC.EuropeanmediacompanieshavereachedanagreementonpriceD.EuropeanandAmericancableprovidersenjoyacloserelationship10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecableindustrywillbehistoryinEuropeinthenearfuture.B.CablecompaniesinEuropeareworriedaboutthepresentsituation.C.Hollywoodprogramscontributetothesteadypay-TVmarketinEurope.D.EuropeancustomersrefusetoacceptAmericanstreamersintolocalmarkets.【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國使用有線電視或衛(wèi)星電視的家庭越來越少，而歐洲恰恰相反，并分析了其原因?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞前文“Tenyearsago,nineoutoftenAmericanfamiliesusedcable(有線電視）orsatellite.However,alittleoverhalfdosotoday.Thefallofpay-TV,intheadvanceofonlinestreaming(流媒體），hasoverturnedthetelevisionindustryandforcedHollywoodcompanieslikeDisneytorethinktheirbusinessmodel.(十年前，90%的美國家庭使用有線電視或衛(wèi)星電視。然而，現(xiàn)在有一半多一點(diǎn)。在在線流媒體的推動(dòng)下，付費(fèi)電視的衰落顛覆了電視行業(yè)，迫使迪士尼等好萊塢公司重新思考自己的商業(yè)模式。)”可知，越來越多的客戶停止購買付費(fèi)電視服務(wù)。所以cutthecord為“停止購買付費(fèi)電視服務(wù)”之意。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butit'snoteverywhere.UnlikeAmericans,Europeansaresigningupformorecablesandsatellitesthaneverbefore.Themarketshareofpay-TVinBritainwillgobeyondthatinAmericathisyear,accordingtoAmpereAnalysis,aresearchcompany.InFranceandGermanyitalreadyhas.(但并不是所有地方都是這樣。與美國人不同的是，歐洲人正在簽署比以往更多的有線電視和衛(wèi)星。研究公司安培分析稱，今年英國付費(fèi)電視的市場(chǎng)份額將超過美國。在法國和德國，它已經(jīng)做到了。)”可知，作者通過提供事實(shí)，介紹歐洲情況。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“InEurope,wheresomestreamershaveyettobroadcast,pay-TVcompaniespreservetherightstomanyofthemostpopulartitles.(在歐洲，一些流媒體還沒有播出，付費(fèi)電視公司保留了許多最受歡迎的節(jié)目的版權(quán)。)”可知，有線電視行業(yè)在歐洲還沒有受到太大挑戰(zhàn)的一個(gè)原因是歐洲付費(fèi)電視公司擁有豐富的節(jié)目資源。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AslongasHollywoodstudioscontinuetoallowEuropeancableproviderstoplaytheirprograms,customerswillhaveeveryreasontostickwithpay-TV.(只要好萊塢制片廠繼續(xù)允許歐洲有線電視提供商播放他們的節(jié)目，消費(fèi)者就有充分的理由堅(jiān)持付費(fèi)電視。)”可推斷，好萊塢節(jié)目對(duì)歐洲穩(wěn)定的付費(fèi)電視市場(chǎng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ManypeopletodaythinkofthepyramidsofGizaasthesymbolofancientEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Now,however,archaeologistshavediscoveredanancientcitynearthepyramids.Closeby,thereisacemetery(墓地)wherethepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsaresurethatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.____11____Ittookabout80yearstobuildthepyramids.Archaeologistsbelievethatabout20,000-30,000peopletookpartintheconstruction.____12____Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Workersoftencompetedtoseewhoseteamcoulddoajobfaster.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨骼),”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientiststudyingbonesfoundinthecemetery.Accordingtoherresearch,thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)．____13____Archaeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsintheancientcityandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.____14____Maleworkersgenerallylivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsoreceivedmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.____15____OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,”saysEgyptianarchaeologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasapart.”A.Itstillremainsamystery.B.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.C.Theworkerstookondifferentroles.D.Infact,theirlivesmayhavebeenevenharder.E.Theyworkedonthesamejobsbutcompetedtobethebest.F.Thetaskwaschallenging,butbuilderswereproudoftheirwork.G.Thisprobablydevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.【答案】11.B12.C13.G14.D15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)埃及金字塔并不是奴隸或者外國人所造，而是由當(dāng)時(shí)的埃及人建造的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsaresurethatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.(研究這些地方，考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)金字塔不是奴隸或者外國人所造)”可知，空格處將進(jìn)一步說明到底是誰建造的。因此B.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.(是普通人建造的)符合語境。故選B。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.(一些人挖石頭，一些人搬動(dòng)，一些人打磨加工)”可知，人們分工不同。因此C.Theworkerstookondifferentroles.(工人們分工不同)符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Accordingtoherresearch,thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).(根據(jù)她的研究，骨頭表明他們有關(guān)節(jié)炎的跡象)”可知，空格處將闡述原因。因此G.Thisprobablydevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.(這可能是由于長期搬運(yùn)重物所致)符合語境，故選G。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Maleworkersgenerallylivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.(男性通?；畹?0-45歲；但是女性僅僅活到30-35歲)”可知，女性當(dāng)時(shí)的生活更加艱難。因此D.Infact,theirlivesmayhavebeenevenharder.(事實(shí)上，她們的生活可能更艱難)符合語境，故選D。【15題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasapart.(他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在建設(shè)埃及，這不僅是國家工程，每一個(gè)人都在起作用)”可知，建設(shè)者們以此為榮，每個(gè)人都在努力。因此F.Thetaskwaschallenging,butbuilderswereproudoftheirwork.(這個(gè)任務(wù)有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是建設(shè)者們很自豪)符合語境，故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Hewasputtingupa____16____advertisingthedogsinhisyardwhenhefeltatug(拉扯)onhistrousers.He____17____andsawalittleboy.“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,theycomefrom____18____parentsandcostlotsofmoney,”answeredthefarmer.Thentheboyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulof____19____.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenough____20____totakealook?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.Andhe____21____,“Here,Dolly!”O(jiān)utfromthedoghouseranDolly____22____byfourlittleballsoffur.Theboypressedhisface____23____thefence,watchingin____24____Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefarmer,henoticed_____25_____insidethedoghouse.Itwasanotherlittlefurball,noticeablysmaller.It_____26_____walkedouttowardtheothers,doingitsbestto_____27_____.“Iwantthatone,”theboycriedout.Thefarmer_____28_____athisside,“Son,youdon’twantthatpuppy.He'llneverbeableto_____29_____withyouliketheseothers.”Withthat,theboysteppedback,bentdown,and_____30_____onelegofhistrousers.Therewasa_____31_____madeshoewithasteelbrace(支架)supportingtheleg.“Sir,mylegfailsmetoo,andhe’llneedsomeonewho_____32_____,”hesaid.Withtearsineyes,thefarmer_____33_____pickedupthelittlepuppyand_____34_____ittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedtheboy.“No,Iwon’tcharge,”answeredthefarmer,“asloveandunderstandingis_____35_____.”16.A.map B.sign C.flag D.shelter17.A.entered B.nodded C.jumped D.turned18.A.kind B.fine C.legal D.normal19.A.cookies B.cards C.candy D.change20.A.atleast B.atmost C.atlast D.atworst21.A.whistled B.cheered C.begged D.joked22.A.driven B.moved C.followed D.taken23.A.over B.beyond C.through D.against24.A.shock B.confusion C.peace D.excitement25.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything26.A.actively B.awkwardly C.bravely D.blindly27.A.moveabout B.getby C.catchup D.breakaway28.A.knelt B.appeared C.rose D.lay29.A.run B.mix C.agree D.communicate30.A.tiedup B.rolledup C.clearedup D.pickedup31.A.specially B.similarly C.beautifully D.traditionally32.A.suffers B.responds C.understands D.insists33.A.secretly B.carefully C.quickly D.gradually34.A.delivered B.sold C.supplied D.handed35.A.powerful B.reasonable C.priceless D.effective【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.D20.A21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)腿有問題的男孩用自己的真誠感動(dòng)賣狗的農(nóng)夫，最終農(nóng)夫把狗免費(fèi)送給他的故事。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在院子里掛一個(gè)狗的廣告牌，這時(shí)他感到有人在拉他的褲子。A.map地圖；B.sign標(biāo)志，指示牌，標(biāo)牌；C.flag旗子；D.shelter避難所，庇護(hù)。根據(jù)“advertisingthedogs”可知，此處是指掛出一個(gè)賣狗的標(biāo)志牌。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過頭，看到一個(gè)小男孩。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.jumped跳躍；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文他貼標(biāo)志牌和“sawalittleboy”可知，他要轉(zhuǎn)過頭才能看到小男孩。故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫回答說：“嗯，這些狗狗來自優(yōu)秀的父母，買它們要花很多錢?！盇.kind友好的，和藹的；B.fine好的，優(yōu)秀的；C.legal合法的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)“costlotsofmoney”推知，這些小狗來自優(yōu)秀的父母，即血統(tǒng)純正。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，這個(gè)男孩伸手到口袋里，拿出了一大把零錢。A.cookies曲奇餅；B.cards卡片；C.candy糖果；D.change改變，零錢。根據(jù)“I’vegot89cents.”可知，小男孩拿出了自己包里的零錢。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：“這些錢至少夠看一看吧？”A.atleast至少；B.atmost至多；C.atlast最后；D.atworst在最壞的情況下。根據(jù)“I’vegot89cents.”可知，男孩覺得這些錢雖然不夠買一條小狗，但至少夠他看一眼它們。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他吹著口哨，“過來，Dolly?！盇.whistled吹口哨；B.cheered使……高興，使……振奮；C.begged祈求；D.joked開玩笑。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，人們通常通過吹口喚狗。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Dolly從狗舍跑了出來，身后跟著四個(gè)小毛球。A.driven駕駛，驅(qū)使；B.moved移動(dòng)，搬走；C.followed跟隨；D.taken拿。根據(jù)“byfourlittleballsoffur.”推知，狗媽媽Dolly身后跟著四條小狗。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩的臉靠著圍欄，高興地看著。A.over超過；B.beyond超過，在……較遠(yuǎn)的那邊；C.through通過；D.against反對(duì)，靠著。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指男孩把臉倚在圍欄上，觀察著狗狗們。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：男孩的臉靠著圍欄，高興地看著。A.shock震驚；B.confusion困惑；C.peace和平；D.excitement興奮，激動(dòng)。結(jié)合上文提到男孩愿意花錢看狗狗一眼，以及“fourlittleballsoffur”推知，男孩看到這些可愛的小狗非常興奮。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)狗狗們走向農(nóng)夫時(shí)，他注意到狗舍里有東西。A.nothing什么也沒有；B.anything任何事物；C.something某物，某事；D.everything每件事，所有事物。根據(jù)“Itwasanotherlittlefurball”可知，狗舍里還有一條小狗，所以此處指男孩看到狗舍里還有什么東西在動(dòng)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它怯生生地朝其它小狗走去，盡力趕上它們。A.actively活躍地，積極地；B.awkwardly膽小地，尷尬地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.blindly盲目地。根據(jù)下文“Sir,mylegfailsmetoo”可知，這只小狗的腿有問題，因此它非常膽怯。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它怯生生地朝其它小狗走去，盡力趕上它們。A.moveabout四處走動(dòng)；B.getby過得去，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；C.catchup趕上；D.breakaway突然掙脫，突然逃脫。根據(jù)上文可知，這只小狗最后出來，所以它得趕上之前出來的四條小狗。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫蹲在男孩旁邊，“小子，你不會(huì)想要它的。它永遠(yuǎn)不能像其它小狗那樣和你一起跑?！盇.knelt跪下；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.rose上升；D.lay躺，位于。根據(jù)常識(shí)，孩子小，個(gè)子矮，農(nóng)夫需要蹲下才能靠近他說話。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫蹲在男孩旁邊，“小子，你不會(huì)想要它的。它永遠(yuǎn)不能像其它小狗那樣和你一起跑?！盇.run跑；B.mix混合；C.agree同意；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)“Sir,mylegfailsmetoo”可知，這條小狗的腿有問題，因此不能和男孩一起跑。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：聽了農(nóng)夫的話，男孩向后腿，彎下腰，卷起了自己的一只褲腿。A.tiedup捆起來；B.rolledup卷起來；C.clearedup清理；D.pickedup撿起來。根據(jù)下文“Therewasa____16____madeshoewithasteelbrace(支架)supportingtheleg.”推知，男孩卷起了自己的一只褲腿，這樣才能看到他腿上的支架。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一雙特制的鞋，鞋子帶有支持腿的鋼鐵支架。A.specially尤其，特別；B.similarly相似地；C.beautifully漂亮地；D.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“withasteelbrace(支架)supportingtheleg.”可知，這是一只特制的鞋。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“先生，我也不能跑，它需要了解它的人?！盇.suffers遭受；B.responds回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；C.understands明白；D.insists堅(jiān)持。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指因?yàn)槟泻⒌耐纫灿袉栴}，所有他覺得自己了解這只腿有問題的小狗。且下文的“l(fā)oveandunderstanding”也是提示。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：眼睛里充滿淚水，這個(gè)農(nóng)夫小心地把這條小狗拿起來，遞給這個(gè)小男孩。A.secretly秘密地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地，小心地；C.quickly迅速地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Withtearsineyes”可知，農(nóng)夫被男孩感動(dòng)了，也非常溫柔地對(duì)這條腿有問題的小狗。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：眼睛里充滿淚水，這個(gè)農(nóng)夫小心地把這條小狗拿起來，遞給這個(gè)小男孩。A.delivered遞送，發(fā)表；B.sold賣；C.supplied提供；D.handed遞。根據(jù)“pickedupthelittlepuppy”可知，此處是指農(nóng)夫抱起小狗，然后遞給男孩。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫回答說“不，我不要錢，因?yàn)閻酆屠斫馐亲顭o價(jià)的?！盇.powerful強(qiáng)有力的；B.reasonable合理的；C.priceless無價(jià)的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)上文農(nóng)夫被感動(dòng)可知，他認(rèn)為男孩對(duì)狗的愛和理解是不能用金錢衡量的，是無價(jià)的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromOctober4toOctober6,theNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionwasheldinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Atotalofonemillionpeopleofdifferentages,fromkindergartenkidstoyoung____36____(professional),tookpartinthisyear'sevent.Duringthethree-dayevent,youngcompetitorsexpressed____37____(them)bydeliveringspeeches____38____varioustopics,includingHistoryasaMirror,ThePromiseofYouth,andThePowerofDreams.Besidesshowingtheir____39____(impress)Englishability,theyalsosharedtheirviewson____40____worldasagenerationofbeingopen-minded,individualistic,and____41____(social)responsible.Whenthecompetitionwasfirstrunin1996,thegoalwastotraincollegestudentstomasteranotherlanguageandcommunicateclearlywithforeigners.____42____,inthepast25yearsthecompetition____43____(go)farbeyondthissimplegoal.Itnowplaysaroleinhelpingdocumenteverymajorstepthecountrytakesinitsdevelopment,____44____（encourage)youngpeopletoshareChina'sstoriesandprovidingastageforthose____45____willshapethefuture.【答案】36.professionals37themselves38.on##about39.impressive40.the41.socially42.However43.hasgone44.encouraging45.who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市舉行的全國英語演講比賽?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從幼兒園的孩子到年輕的專業(yè)人士，共有一百萬人參加了今年的活動(dòng)。此處為可數(shù)名詞professional“專業(yè)人士”，空前無限定詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填professionals?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在為期三天的活動(dòng)中，年輕選手們就歷史作為鏡子、青春的承諾和夢(mèng)想的力量等主題發(fā)表演講，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。固定短語：expressoneself“表達(dá)自己的思想”。故填themselves?！?8題詳解】考查介詞，句意見上題解析。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是關(guān)于各種話題的演講，應(yīng)用介詞on或about。故填on或about?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：除了展示他們令人印象深刻的英語能力。此處修飾名詞Englishability，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填impressive?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們還分享了他們對(duì)世界的看法，認(rèn)為這一代是開放的、個(gè)人主義的、有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的一代。固定短語ontheworld“對(duì)世界”。故填the?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意見上題解析。此處修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填socially。42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，在過去的25年里，這項(xiàng)比賽已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了這個(gè)簡單的目標(biāo)。設(shè)空處上句“Whenthecompetitionwasfirstrunin1996,thegoalwastotraincollegestudentstomasteranotherlanguageandcommunicateclearlywithforeigners”和設(shè)空處后句“inthepast25yearsthecompetition____8____(go)farbeyondthissimplegoal”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepast25years”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasgone?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，它在幫助記錄國家發(fā)展過程中的每一個(gè)重大步驟、鼓勵(lì)年輕人分享中國故事、為那些塑造未來的人提供舞臺(tái)上發(fā)揮著作用。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，和句子的邏輯主語it之間是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)，作狀語。故填encouraging?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意見上題解析。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是代詞those，指人，在句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：句子翻譯（共5句；每句3分，滿分15分）按給出的中文意思，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的英語，翻譯下列句子。46.她面試時(shí)英語說得很流利，給我們留下了深刻印象。（which…;impresion)（漢譯英）【答案】ShespokeEnglishfluentlyintheinterview,whichmadeadeepimpressiononus.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、短語和從句。根據(jù)漢語提示，陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；“說英語”表達(dá)為speakEnglish，speak為主句謂語動(dòng)詞；“流利地”表達(dá)為fluently，修飾speak；“在面試中”表達(dá)為intheinterview；“給我們留下了深刻印象”處理為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which；“給……留下深刻的印象”表達(dá)為makeadeepimpressionon，make為從句謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：ShespokeEnglishfluentlyintheinterview,whichmadeadeepimpressiononus.【點(diǎn)睛】47.Simon經(jīng)歷多次失敗，但他從未失去信心，最終成了最佳球員之一。（despite)（漢譯英）【答案】Despitemanyfailures,Simonnevergaveupandfinallybecameoneofthetopplayers.【解析】【詳解】考查介詞、名詞、時(shí)態(tài)、短語。根據(jù)提示詞despite，表示“盡管”，這屬于介詞，后接名詞作賓語，表示“多次失敗”應(yīng)用manyfailures，failure應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以despitemanyfailures是介詞短語作狀語；表示“從不”應(yīng)用否定副詞never；表示“從未失去信心”應(yīng)用nevergiveup，其中g(shù)iveup是動(dòng)詞短語“放棄”；表示“最終”用副詞finally；表示“成了”用系