湖北省黃岡市2024高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試試題

湖北省黃岡市2024高三上學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量抽測(cè)期中考試英語本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。?？荚図槷?dāng)·留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分一、昕力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上、錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sidea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Adesigner.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehairdresser's.4.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandysinvitation?A.Hehastoprepareforagame.B.Hefailedtowinacontest.C.Hedislikesdoingsports.英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料.回答第6至7題。6.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastore.9.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisofficekey.B.Hishousekey.C.Hiscarkey.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Searchforhisbag.聽第8段材料.回答第11至13題。11.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate.B.Milkchocolate.C.Darkchocolate.12.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?A.TheIndian.B.TheMexican.C.TheSpanish.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It'squitetasty.B.It'stoobitter.C.It'stoosweet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Borrowsomething.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeaninvitation.15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?A.Toattendawedding.B.Togotoaparty.C.Togoonadate.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sclothing?A.It'stooformal.B.It'sabittight.C.It'spretty.17.Whatwillthewomandointheend?A.Tryotherclothes.B.Datewiththeman.C.Starttoloseweight.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Byplane.英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)19.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?A.TakearoutefromUnCruise.B.Haveaflightseeingtrip.C.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.20.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?A.It'spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.B.It'shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.C.It'stheworld'ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAttheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinationsNashville-18Ifyouarecountrymusic-lovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashvilleTN.Havingamouthwateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(住宿),fromtheluxurytothemopebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofaccommodationsalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxurious(奢華的)skiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisgorgeousregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducethefunctionofVME.英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)B.Toshowhowtobeagoodplanner.C.Toexplainhowtobookavacation.D.Torecommendsomepopulardestinations.22.Whichdestinationattractspeopleinterestedinthewintersports?A.LakeTahoe.B.NashvilleTN.C.SanAntonio.D.MyrtleBeach.23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhostwonderfulshows.B.Theyhavemanyamazingwonders.C.Theyhaveinterestingactivities.D.Theyofferdifferentchoicesforlodging.B“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull'seye,theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…”Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56.anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanshipandTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Tibetautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it'shisturntopassthemon.“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(學(xué)徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,and-it'salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.”The-song'topiesvary-fromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongsto/hisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit'simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever.”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithTibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(繼承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye'seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty-levelintangible(無形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)24.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest.B.Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun.D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningDargye'sdaughter?A.Toshowfolkmusic'seffectonher.B.TostressDargye'sinfluenceonher.C.Toemphasizeherloveforfolkculture.D.Torevealthepopularityoffolkcultureonline.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDargye?A.Ambitiousandhonest.B.Talentedandcurious.C.Devotedandcreative.D.Generousanddetermined.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Alleffortstopreserveculturepayoff.B.Craftsmancarriestunestopreserveculture.C.Anartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddances.D.Tibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedon.CIt'sthemiddleofwinter,andtheprospectofwarmsunnydaysisalongwayoff.Forsomeofus.it's-the-mostdepressingtimeofyear,wheredaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable——thisiswhe?thewinterbluessetin.Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,whichcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.SomefearlonelinessandisolationThosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedas/havingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.It'satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyashortageoflightandisthoughttoaffectthepartofthebrainthatrulessleep.appetite,moodandactivitylevels.JennyScott-Thompson,diagnosed(診斷)withSADstruggledwithperiodsoftirednessandunhappiness.Shewasrecommendedlighttherapy(療法),whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightboxaswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours.Thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewinterdepression.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressantscanhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyraisingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Butthisisn'tsuitableforeveryone,andmanyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,“Itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.”Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandone,butacceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymay英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)energiseus.WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatthisphaseofwinterhastoofferus,insteadofbeingupsetaboutthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflectionandslowingdown.28.Whatisthemajorcauseofwinterdepression?A.Eatingmore.B.Lackoflight.C.Lessexercise.D.Feelinglonely.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidepressants”referstoinparagraph4?A.Doctors.B.Plants.C.Medicine.D.GoodHabits.30.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideainparagraph5?A.Bydescribingdetails.B.Byprovidingevidence.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivinganexample.31.What'sthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThetypesofSAD.B.Theimportanceoftakingaction.C.Thecausesofwinterdepression.D.Thewaytostaycheerfulinwinter.DAsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilisationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphere??????ch-incarbondioxide,aspartofNASA'sPerseverancerovermission,whichbeganinFebruarylastyear.Researchpublishedinthejournal-Science-AdvancesreportedthatMoxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphericconditionssincelandinglastyear.Theresearchfoundthatduringeachtest_andeveninextremetemperaturesorafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproducehigh-purityoxygen.Thedeviceusespumpsthatsuckincarbondioxide.Thegasisheatedto800℃andseparatesthecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxideisemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.“ThisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofMarsandtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,”JeffreyHoffmansaid.Hoffman,aretiredastronautandaprofessoratMITaeronauticsdepartment,alsonotedthattheresultswere“groundbreakingandhistoric.”NASAandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie.TheyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMarsandgeneratethegasneededtosendarocketbacktoEarth.“TosupportahumanmissiontoMarswehavetobringalotofstufffromEarth.”Hoffmansaid.“Butdumboldoxygen?Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforit.You'rewayaheadofthegame.”ThethinatmosphereonMarsis96percentcarbondioxideandmuchmoremutablethan英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)onEarth.Hoffmansaid,“OneobjectivenowistoshowwecanrunMoxieinallseasons.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxieinthispassage?A.Itfailsintheseven-hourlongtest.B.Itperformsworseinextremeweather.C.ItcanimprovethechanceofsurvivalonMoon.D.ItcanproduceoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars.33.What'stheattitudetowardsthetestresultsofMoxieaccordingtoHoffman?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.34.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingabiggerMoxie?A.TomakeMoxiemoreadvanced.B.Totakealeadinthisfield.C.Toguaranteetheneedofoxygen.D.Toavoidbringingmuchstuff.35.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiography.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inchemistrytextbooks.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whethertheyarefurry,featheredorscaly(多鱗的),thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthatyouknōw._36_.Theykeepyouactive.Ifyouhaveadogschances-are-thatyou'rewalkingitatleast30minutesaday.andlikelymore——anactivitythatgoesalongwaytowardskeepingyoufit.Theyboostyourimmunesystem.Growingupindoorsindisinfectedspaceslatercausesourbodiestoover-reacttoharmlesssubstances,makingusmoreallergic.Asisoftenthecase,petshavemuddypaws,abundantfursandaffectionforlicking(舔)us._37_.Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack._38_.Theresearchersassumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats'unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spendingtimewithanypetlowersstress,animportantcontributortoheartdisease.Theyhelpyoumanageachronicdisease._39_,animalsalwayskeeptheirownersbusy一andthatcanbeagoodthingforchronicdiseasesufferersofalltypes.Whendistractedfromthepain.theywillperceivelesspain,andthereforetheyareinlesspain._40_.Studieshaveshownthatpetownershipisbeneficialforpeoplewithdepression,anxiety,PTSD.andotherlong-termmentalhealthconditions.Petownersthemselvesreportthattheiranimalpalsbenefitthemmentallyalot,likeprovidingemotionalsupportandhelpingthemformsocialbonds.A.Theyalsoimproveyourmentalhealth英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)B.TheycontributealottoourstrongbodyC.WiththeconsideratecarefromtheownersD.HerearesomewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyouE.Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplayF.TheyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyadaptstoG.Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks第三部分，語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Our.housewasnearahospital.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstoout-patientsinthehospital.OnesummereveningasIwas_41_supper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful—lookingman.Hewas_42_tallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.Iwouldloseroomersby_43_suchpeople.Yethisvoicewas_44_ashesaid,“Goodevening.I'vecometoseeifyouhavea_45_forjustonenight.Icameforatreatmentthismorning.Thereisnobusuntiltomorrowmorning.”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwords_指_me,“I_couldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.My_47_leavesquiteearlyinthemorning.”WhenIfinishedfixingsupper,Iaskedhimifhewould_48_us.Hepolitelyrefused.Later,Iwentoutontheporchtótalkwithhim.SoonIfoundthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattiny_49_.Hetold-mehefishedforalivingto_50_hisfivechildren.Hedidn'ttellitbywayof_51_.Hewas_52_thathopain_actompaniedhisdiseasethoughthediseaseaffectedhislifetosomedegree…“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhavea_53_?”Beforeheleftforhisbus,hesaid,asifaskingforagreat_54_.Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Overtheseyears,whenhecametostayovernightwithus.therewasneveratimethathedidn'tbringusmarinefood.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwasto_55_thebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.41.A.havingB.preparingC.orderingD.finishing42.A.undoubtedlyB.ultimatelyC.hardlyD.surely43.A.puttingupB.mixingwithC.turningdownD.pickingout44.A.smallB.clearC.coldD.pleasant45.A.roomB.chairC.houseD.garden46.A.delightedB.astonishedC.convincedD.comforted47.A.friendB.doctorC.trainD.bus英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)48.A.serveB.joinC.approachD.help49.A.bodyB.brainC.mindD.soul50.A.encourageB.adoptC.supportD.teach51.A.complaintB.doubtC.exampleD.attack52.A.awareB.gratefulC.determinedD.guilty53.A.sleepB.talkC.treatmentD.commitment54.A.donationB.tipC.dishD.favor55.A.refuseB.acceptC.recognizeD.employ其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afterfinishingonlineclassesathomeduringthecovid一19pandemic.HongNanjia,16,fromZhixinHighSchoolinGuangzhou,putsonherapron(圍裙)andbeginsheronehourofchores.Thensheneedstoshareherfeelingsinadiary_56_willbehandedintoherteacher.Moststudents_57_(require)totakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas_58_officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryand,middleschoolstudents.QianChenyisupportsthispolicy.Hesaidthathestartedthenaborclassduring,middleschool.Allthestudentswouldgathertogether,weedtheschoolgarden_59_watertheplants.AccordingtoQian,hisgehpolwouldinviteprofessionalstoprovidethem_60_practicalskillsfortheirdailylives.“Whensharedbikes-became_61_(gradual)popularin2024,studentsweretakentotheparkingspotsand/helped/putthemintotherightplace.Professionalsalso_62_(show)ushowtofixthebikes.”Qiansaid.“After_63_(learn)firstaid,studentsvolunteertohelppeoplewhohavehadaccidentsinthewater.?Headdedthatifstudentsfoundaspecifictopic_64_(attract),theywouldfocusonitandonlytakepartinthelaborclass_65_(relate)tothattopic.“Throughthelaborclasses,wenotonlyfindourinterestsbutalsobecomemorewell-rounded.”saidQian.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，你們學(xué)校近期實(shí)行了一次校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，報(bào)道此次校運(yùn)會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括：1，活動(dòng)簡介；2.你的感受。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongtheMarylandcoast,andJonathanBauer,51,anexpertdoctoratahospital,andhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava.weretakingfulladvantageofhisprofessionalknowledgetohelpothers.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonthe1.4-mile-long,two-laneRoute90bridge,whichstretchesacrosstheshallowwatersofAssa-womanBay.Suddenly,thecalmwasdisturbedbythehighsoundoftires.Notfaraheadofthem.ablackpickupwasslidingfromonelanetotheother.TotheBauers'horror,itranintoaconcretebarrier,turnedovertheSUVdirectlyaheadofthem,andcametoresthangingovertherailing(欄桿)ofthebridge.Bauerhitthebrakesintimetoavoidthevehiclesinhispath.Bauerstoppedthecar.“Ava,areyouOK?”heasked.Shewasshaken,butotherwiseunhurt.Andthenascream.Itcamefromthepickup.Thedriver'sdoorthrewopenandamanclimbedout.Hedroppedtotheground,thenrantotherailing.Bauerranupbesidehim.Fhespanpointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Fastenedto.Tt'sagirF.abort/twoyearsold.lookedterrified,floatingonherback,kickingandsplashingandstreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadto-frighteningwhenthegirlrolledoverontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthepickupdriverto-do-something,buthedidn'tmove.Maybehewasinshock.“Ava!”Bauershouted,bendingtoremovehisshoes.“Staybythecar!”留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Heclimbedontotherailingandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.AmomentlaterthepickupdriverpulledBauerandthelittlegirlashoreandtheambulancearrived.英語試卷第10頁(共10頁)英語參考答案聽力:1—5BACCB6—10CAACB11—15BCAAC16—20CABBA閱讀:21-23DAD24-27DBCB28-31BCDD32-35DBCC36-40DFGEA完形填空：BCADACDBACABCDB語法填空：56.that/which57.arerequired58.an59.and60.with61.gradually62.showed63.learning64.attractive65.related寫作第一節(jié)Lastweek,asportsmeetingwasheldbyourschoolinthestadium,whichwassoexcitingthatitimpressedmedeeply.Allthestudentsgotactivelyinvolvedinitandthewholeschoolwasaliveandfulloffreshness.Theplaygroundwascrowdedwithaudiences.Everyathletemadegreateffortstowin,thestudentswhostoodbytherunwayletoutthemostencouragingslogan.Exhausted/Wornoutaswewere,weenjoyedourselvescheeringandjumping.Thisactivitywasofgreatsignificance,notonlycouldithelpussensethefunofexercise,butalsocultivatetheawarenessofteamwork,anddeepenourfriendship.其次節(jié)Heclimbedontotherailingandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.Seeingthelittlegirlfloatingonherchesttenfeetaway,Bauerswamtoherwithallhisstrengthandliftedheroutofthewaterswiftly.However,thetoddler’scriticalconditionhadBauer’sheartinhismouth,heartbeatracingwildly.Innotimehecollectedhimselfasaprofessionaltooffertimelyassistance_standingstraight,lyingheragainsthisshoulderandhittinghardatherbackwiththeflatofhishand.Withanotherhitonthebackandretchesfollowedbyabreath,Bauersensedthebeautifulfeelingoflittlefingersholdinghimaroundtheneck.Hereyeswereopenednow,focusedonhim.AmixtureofreliefandconcernfloodedinhimasBauerpulledhercloseasiftoshelterherfromanydangers.Inthemeantime,Ava,stunnedatwhatsheeyewitnessed,calledfortheambulance.AmomentlaterthepickupdriverpulledBauerandthelittlegirlashoreandtheatribulancearrived.Minuteslater,muchtoeveryone’srelief,thegirlwasrushedtohospitalinahelicopter,andBauerbreathedasighofrelaxationultimatelyandhuggedhisowndaughteronthebridge,withhiseyesglitteringinthesun.Soontheywereinformedgratefullythetoddlersufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.Hearingtheinspiringnews,Avawasonninecloudwiththrillandfeltproudofherfather,withoutwhoseimmediateleap,thatlittlegirlwouldnotliveawholelife.Addedtotheexcitementandinspiredbyhisactions,shemadeuphermindtosaveliveswhenshegrewup.試題解析：A篇體裁：應(yīng)用文題裁：新聞廣告主題：app上的旅游景點(diǎn)介紹文章出處:ReadersDigest21.D解析:意圖目的題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句話“Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations”可知,本文是介紹幾個(gè)最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)。22.A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)LakeTahoe部分中的“LakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxuriousskiresorts”中可知,它以其令人驚羨和豪華的滑雪勝地而著名。23.D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)NashvilleTN中的第三行的lodging,SanBeach第三行的lodging,LakeTahoe中的第三行的lodging以及MyrtleBeach中的第三行accommodations(膳宿,食宿),可知三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)都供應(yīng)了各種各樣的膳宿。B篇體裁：記敘文題材：社會(huì)文化主題：Dargye對(duì)藏族文化的傳承及發(fā)展【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)藏族藝術(shù)家通過自己的努力，發(fā)揚(yáng)和傳承藏族的音樂舞蹈藝術(shù)以及手工藝藝術(shù)，也得到了政府部門的認(rèn)可。24.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合其次段的最終一句話“Now,it'shisturntopassthemon.”,以及最終一段“Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinheritanddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye'seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment..”可知,傳遞文化市是為了繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)。ABC選項(xiàng)都不是根本緣由。25.B【解析】推理推斷題。文章圍繞Dargye對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)為核心，Dargye是文章故事的主角，從篇章的角度，全部的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)服務(wù)于主旨，因此提及他女兒的事跡是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)他對(duì)他女兒的影響。26.C【解析】推理推斷題。A選項(xiàng)的honest沒有體現(xiàn),B選項(xiàng)的curious沒有體現(xiàn),D選項(xiàng)的generous不能體現(xiàn)，他教別人唱歌只能體現(xiàn)他是和善的。他致力于藏族文化的傳承，可見他是devoted，他擅長唱歌，跳舞，手工藝，并且會(huì)接受一些創(chuàng)新的方式來進(jìn)行傳播，可以體現(xiàn)他是creative.因此選擇C。27.B【解析】主旨大意題。B選項(xiàng)的意思是“手藝人通過傳播歌曲來愛護(hù)文化”，正好契舍文章的莊旨，Dargye作為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，通過音樂舞蹈以及其他方式來傳播藏族文化。而文章又主要以他如何傳播音樂文化的事情為中心，因此選擇B。A選項(xiàng)“全部愛護(hù)文化的努力都得償所報(bào)”，C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)偏愛傳統(tǒng)歌曲與舞蹈的藝術(shù)家”，D選項(xiàng)“藏族文化正在得以愛護(hù)與傳承”。C篇體裁：說明文題材：人與社會(huì)主題：如何在冬天提振精神?28.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題從其次段第四句可知：缺乏光照是造成冬季抑郁的主要緣由。29.C猜詞題從第四段第一句可知只有藥物才能提高大腦里血清素的含量。30.D推斷題從第五段可知作者通過舉例來說明觀點(diǎn)acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergiseus.31.D主旨題從文章的主題句Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?可知。D篇體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：一個(gè)可以在火星上制造氧氣的設(shè)備【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)可以在火星上制造氧氣的設(shè)備Moxie。圍繞以下幾個(gè)方面綻開：試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果--工作原理--將來設(shè)想。32.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過第一段“…betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars…”我們得知選擇D。ABC均可以通過閱讀其次段相關(guān)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行解除。33.B【解析】推理推斷題。通過第三段最終一句話中“…groundbreakingandhistoric”可知,Hoffman對(duì)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)是主動(dòng)的。34.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過第四段“TheyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMarsandgeneratethegasneededtosendarocketbacktoEarth.”得知,建立更大的設(shè)備是為了確保載人太空任務(wù)來回火星與地球的過程中氧氣足夠。35.C【解析】推理推斷題。A--傳記,B--科幻小說,C--科學(xué)雜志,D--化學(xué)課本紹一個(gè)有關(guān)太空探究的設(shè)備，可知選擇C。七選五體裁：說明文題材：科普學(xué)問主題：養(yǎng)寵物的好處【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的五大好處。36.D【解析】從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，此題是首段段尾，總起下文，因此選擇D。37.F【解析】此段的中心思想是寵物增加人們的免疫系統(tǒng)。通過對(duì)比，先說在過度干凈的環(huán)境里生活會(huì)造成人體免疫低下。再說寵物與我們的接觸并不干凈，可知下一句是說這會(huì)提高我們的免疫力。F選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步說明白它們是通過何種方式來提高我們免疫力的。因此選擇F。38.G【解析】此段中心思想是寵物降低我們心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此段作者以科學(xué)家關(guān)于貓咪的發(fā)覺為證據(jù)，來服務(wù)于段落中心。選項(xiàng)前一句是探討發(fā)覺。選項(xiàng)后倆句中“calmingeffect”，“l(fā)owersstress”可見主要講解并描述為何養(yǎng)貓能降低心臟病發(fā)作。那么38題這個(gè)空起連接功能，G選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞“cat”，與段落主旨相符，“it”指代上句的科學(xué)發(fā)覺。39.E【解析】首先視察句子結(jié)構(gòu),符合的選項(xiàng)有C和E。又依據(jù)后面部分“keeptheirownersbusy”可知選擇E。40.A【解析】此句為段落主旨句。通過閱讀下文可知，此段主要介紹的是養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)人心理健康方面的各種影響，因此選擇A。同時(shí)A選項(xiàng)也有承上啟下的作用，上段主要說對(duì)于身體健康的愛護(hù)，這段轉(zhuǎn)向心理健康。完形填空語篇解讀：一天，一個(gè)長相丑陋的病人來租“我”家的房子。沒有和其他房東一樣拒絕他，我收留了他一個(gè)晚上。晚上和他的談話中，“我”了解了他的故事，發(fā)覺他是一個(gè)很了不得的人。隨后的幾年，每次看病，他總是會(huì)給我們帶些東西表示感謝。從他那里，我們學(xué)到了什么是坦然面對(duì)不幸而毫無怨言，并懷著感恩的心接受美妙。41.B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)48題原文得知，作者這個(gè)時(shí)候在打算晚餐，并沒有吃完晚餐。42.C解析：考查副詞。“他和我八歲的兒子差不多高?！県ardly“幾乎不/沒有”。Ultimately“最終”。43.A解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞組。putup:toprovidesomeonewithaplacetostaytemporarily.mixwith:(使)與…混[結(jié)]合;與(某人)交往,在(人群)中周旋。turndown:拒絕。pickout:分辨出|