2016屆高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)檢測題23

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。VeryoftenwhenIgotolookatsomeone’sgardenandtheycomplainthatforsomereasonitdoesnotfeelrighttothem.WhatInoticeisthatthedesignquitecomplicated.Or,sometimesthereisnorealdesignandthelayout(布局)justlooksmessy.Creatingagardenwithoutsomeformofdesignisliketryingtobakeacakewithoutarecipe.Withacakeyoucanaddtogetheringredients(原料)fromthecupboardandfridgeinthehopethattheresultwillbeaperfectlybakedcake.Bothcreatingagardenandbakingacakefollowoutlinesforgettingaresult.Knowjustwhentoaddsomething,whentotakethemixofftheheatorhowmuchoiltouse,etc.Anexperiencedgardendesignercanhelpyoucreateagardenbestsuitedtoyouandyourlifestyle,ratherthanimposetheirownideasonyou.Hewilllistentoandhelpdrawoutyourideas.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimpleyouandyourchosendesignerwillhavecreatedthestructureofagarden,similartothestructureofahousetogetherwithsomedetails.Agoldenruletorememberisthatgardendesignisnotaboutchoosingtherightplants.Don’tgetcaughtupintheideathatyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforthejobstraightaway.Plantchoicecomesalmostatthelastminuteinmanycases,afteryouandyourdesignerhavecreatedstyleorfeelingyouarewantingtohaveinyourgarden.Designisaboutcreatingaconstructable(可構(gòu)造的)imageforthegarden,includingformandshape,sounds,smells,eventastesandoften,believeitornot,plantsareneverused.Bykeepingthedesignsimple,especiallyifyouarelearningaboutdesignortakingontheprojectbyyourself,youareincreasingyourchancesofasuccessfuldesign,onethatmatchesyourstandardforyourlife.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Designingagardenassimpleaspossible.B.Comparinggarden-designingwithcake-making.C.Anexperiencedgardendesigner’simportance.D.Choosingplantsforthegarden.2.Whydoestheauthorusebakingacakeinthepassage?A.Toshowthebasicstepsofbakingacake.B.Toimplyhowsimpletodesignagarden.C.Tostatebakingacakeisverycomplex.D.Tointroducehowtodesignagarden.3.Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.forceB.turnC.improveD.imagine4.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimple,.A.youcangetdetailsfromthegardendesignerB.youwillbesuccessfulonedayC.youcanmeetyourstandardsinlifeD.youcanmatchthestructureofahousewiththatofagarden5.Whatisthemostimportantforgardendesign?A.Creatingaconstructableimageforthegarden.B.Choosingtherightplantsforyourgardenfirst.C.Invitinganexperiencedgardendesigner.D.Notrushingtochooseplantsforyourgarden.【參考答案】1—5、ABADD閱讀理解。Onlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnotoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoided(避免)whileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeelit,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline,youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.ThefirststepinThenwaitfortheconfirmation(確認(rèn))ofyourorder.Youcanalsocancel(取消)theorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmakeshoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.56.Whenshoppingonline,youcan.A.parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB.buyanythingwhereveryougoC.touchanythingyouwanttobuyD.57.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomesB.thethingspeoplecanbuyinonlineshopsC.theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshoppingD.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomers58.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.A.oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”,theycan'tchangethemB.customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonlineC.customersmustgivetheiremailsaswellastheirphonenumbersD.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofallcustomers59.Ifyouwanttobuyacuponline,whatistherightorderofthefollowingthingsyoucando?a.Putthecupintoyour“shoppingcart”.b.Waitfortheconfirmationoftheorder.c.Searchforarightcup.d.Entertheaddress.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-d-bC.a-b-c-dD.c-d-a-b【廣東省廣州市2014綜合測試】基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）為了弘揚(yáng)中國茶文化，你就讀的國際學(xué)校舉辦“中國茶，知多少”英語征文比賽?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】請你根據(jù)以下信息卡，寫一篇關(guān)于白茶的英語短文參賽。白茶（中國六大茶類之一）名字由來：因呈銀白色而得名主要產(chǎn)地：福建、臺灣歷史：最早出現(xiàn)于北宋特點(diǎn)：形如銀針，外形優(yōu)美；口感甘甜；年份越久，功效越好功效：常飲有益健康，可預(yù)防高血壓等疾病，還可以輔助治療牙痛和發(fā)燒等參考詞匯：針（needle），高血壓（highbloodpressure）【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹炕A(chǔ)寫作（滿分15分）WhiteTea,whichgetsitsnamefromitssilver-colour,isregardedasoneofthesixmajorChineseteatypes.DatingbacktotheBeisongDynasty,WhiteTeahasalonghistoryanditismainlygrowninFujianandTaiwan.WhiteTeaisfamousforitsbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,itssweattasteanditsmedicinaleffects.Thelongeritispreserved,thebettereffectithas.WhiteTeaisgoodforhealthifdrunkfrequentlyandcanbeusedinpreventingdiseaseslikehighbloodpressureandhelpingrelievethepainoftoothacheandfever.【廣東省廣州市2014綜合測試】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Icamefromafamilythatneverlikedtowastemoney,andmyparentstaughtmethatlivingwithinmybudgetwasthemostimportantthing.Forme,beingthrifty（節(jié)儉）isnotaboutbeingshortonmoney.It’saboutbeingsmartwithyourmoneysoyoucanenjoyyourlifetoisfullest.Iloverecyclingandgettingbacktonature,andteachingthekidsabouteco-friendlyandresponsibleliving.WhetherIlikeitornot,mynaturalfeelingistofindwaystodoeverythingforless.Lessmoney,lesstimeandlessstress!【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個詞就“節(jié)儉”的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：①對你來說，節(jié)儉是什么？②你認(rèn)為節(jié)儉是否重要？為什么？③就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提一些建議?！緦懽饕蟆?.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹孔x寫任務(wù)（滿分25分）概括要點(diǎn)：1.familyneverlikedtowastemoney;2.…wasdeeplyindebt;3.beingthriftyisbeingsmartwithyourmoney…findwaystodoeverythingforless.第二部分：1.對節(jié)儉的理解；2.對節(jié)儉的重要性的論述；3.就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提出建議。Version1Inthepassage,thewriterdescribeshowheforgothisfamily’sthriftytraditionandeventuallymetwithfinancialdifficulty.Thishelpedhimrealizedtheimportanceofthriftinessandstarttopractisethriftinessagain.Tome,beingthriftymeansvaluingmoney,makingthemostofwhatIhaveandtryingnevertospendbeyondmybudgetoronunnecessarythings.Thriftisanoldanddatedconcepttomanyyoungpeople.Aslifehasbecomealoteasier,peopletendtoindulge(沉溺)inaluxuriouslifestyle.That’swhyIregardthisnearlyforgottenpracticemoreimportantnowthaneverbefore.Actually,tobethriftycanbereallysimple.Mostofthetime,it’ssimplyamatterofbeingmorethoughtfulinoureverydaylife:turningofflightswhenleavingtheroom,notusingtheair-conditionersunlessnecessary,bringingourwaterbottlefromhomeratherthanspendingonsoftdrinks,usingpublictransportstoavoidneedlesdrivingandparking,orderingjustenoughwheneatingout,andsoforth.Todothesemightmeandoingthingsotherswon’tdoandcontrollingourdesires.Butremember,asmartpersonisnotonewhoalwaystriestoimpressothersbyshowingofftheirwealth,butonewhosparesnoefforttosaveforthefutureandforothers.Version2Thewriterrecallsthestressandeconomicproblemshehadaftermovingtoabigcity,forgettingthethriftyhabitsofhisyouthandwastingallhismoney.Atlast,however,helearnedhislessonandbecamethriftyoncemore.Ithinkathriftypersonissomeonewhousesonlywhattheyneedandavoidswastes.Beingthriftycansaveusmoney,butmoreimportan