人教版高中英語必修第二冊期末綜合質(zhì)量檢測試卷及答案

必修二綜合質(zhì)量檢測

選擇題部分

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydidthemankickhisroommateout?A

A.Becausehisroommatealwaysborrowedthingsfromtheman.

B-Becausehisroommatewaspoor.

C?Becausehisroommatestolethings.

2.Whatdoesthemanspeakerindicate?C

A.Tomjustfindsfaultwiththewoman.

B.Tomishardtoworkwith.

C-Tomwantstohelpthewoman.

3.Howdoesthewomanspeakerfeelaboutthemanspeaker?C

A.He'scute.

B.He'sconsiderate.

C?He'screative.

4.HowmanycitieswillLucy'sfamilyprobablyflyover?C

A.Onlyone.B.Two.

C?Three.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'swords?B

A.Heagrees.

B.Hedisagrees.

C?Hehasnoidea.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'sthemangoingtodo?C

A.Takehisbelongingsintothecampus.

B.Waitforhisfriendsandteachers.

C.Lookforhousing.

7.What'sonthelist?A

A.Thelocationsoftheapartmentsavailable.

B.Thetelephonenumbersofthelandlords.

C.Theroutemapofthecampus.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whenwillthemeetingend?C

A.Around3：15.

B.Around3：50.

C.Around5：15.

9.Whatwillthewomandoatthemeeting?B

A.Giveareport.

B.Discusstheproject.

C-Comeupwithsomesuggestions.

10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A

A?Anexpert.B.Adirector.

C.Awriter.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A

A.Surfing.B.Swimming.

C.Driving.

12.Howmanypeoplewillprobablygothere?B

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Five.

13.Whenwilltheymeet?B

A.At10o'clock.

B.At120doek.

C.At13o'clock.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdidtheydobeforehavingdinner?A

A.Theylinedup.

B.Theywentshopping.

C.Theymadeareservation.

15.Whatisthewomansfavoritefood?C

A.Pork.B.Chicken.

C.Fish.

16.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?C

A.Beijing.B.Tianjin.

C.Fujian.

17.Wheredotheyhaveameal?B

A.Inahotel.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Intheirhouse.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhydoesGiordanovisitthesamesmallbeach?C

A-Hetakesphotos.

B.Hegoestomeethiswife.

C.Hewantstorecallhisdeadwife.

19.HowoldwashisbelovedwifewhensheleftGiordano?B

A.About50yearsold.

B.About60yearsold.

C.About70yearsold.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellusinthespeech?A

A.Everyoneshouldshowtheirfeelings.

B-GiordanodeeplyloveshisdeadwifeIda.

C.GiorgioMoffawitnessedGiordano'swholeexperience.

聽力原文

Text1

W：Iheardyoukickedyourroommateout?

M：Yes,Ijustcan'tstandhim.Heborrowedmyclothes.Heborrowedmymoney,

andheborrowedmybike.Ievencaughthimusingmytoothbrush!

Text2

W：I'mconfusedbywhatTomsaid.Idon'tknowwhathereallywantstodo.Does

hewanttohelpmeorjustscoldme?

M：Ithinkhewantstodoyouafavour.

Text3

M：Iwanttoshowyousomething.It^thecompany'snewwebsite!Idesignedit

myself.lttookmehalfayeartogetitcompleted.

W：Leo,itlooksgreat!Youaretalentedindeed.

Text4

M：Lucy,Ihearyou'removingtoBeijing,becauseyourfatherhasgotajob

there.Thatsgreat!ButIwillmissyou.

W：Yes,wearedepartinginNanchangandflyingthere,perhapsmakingastopat

Shanghai.rilmissyou,too.Letskeepintouch.

Text5

W：Yousee,ourhappinessdependsonotherpeople,andtheirsdependsonus,

too.

M：Iknowthephilosophy,butinpracticethingsdonotworkthatway.

Text6

M：Isthisthestudenthousingoffice?

W：Yes,itis.Areyoulookingforhousingfbrthisschoolterm?

M：Iwanttofindhousingoncampus,butmyfriendtoldmethateverythingwas

full.

W：Itis,butIcanputyouonawaitinglist,ifyouwouldlike.

M：Please.Andinthemeantime,canIlookatapartmentsavailableinthearea

fromthisoffice?

W：Yes,hereisalistthatisputouteveryyearwithlocationsthatmeetcampus

requirementsforstudents.

M：Thankyou.

W：Youarewelcome.

Text7

M：Theprojectwillbefinalizedatthemeetingthisafternoon.

W：Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

M：Itstartsat3：15anditshouldlastnomorethantwohours.

W：Whereisitgoingtobeheld?

M：Intheboardroom.Makesureyoureadthroughthesuggestionandcome

preparedtodiscussitindetail.Todaywillbeabusydayforyou,butfromnextweek

on,youshouldbeinlessofarush.

W：Don'tworry.Icanhandleit.Isthatall?

M：Yes,rememberdon'tbelatetothemeeting.

W：Iwon't.Seeyouat3：15!

Text8

M：Doyoulikesurfing?

W：I'veactuallynevertried.Doyouhaveasurfboard?

M：We'vegotafew.IcanteachyouhowtosurfonSunday.Ifllbefun.

W：Ican'twait.ltsoundslikewe'regoingtohaveagreattime.Howmuchmoney

shouldIbring?

M：Youlljustneedroughlytendollarsforfoodandgasmoney.Myfriendis

driving,soweusuallyallchipinafewdollarsforgasmoney.

W：Okay,whenandwhereshouldImeetyou?

M：Wellpickyouupatyourplaceatnoon.

Text9

W：Allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater.

M：Let'slineuphere.Thislineseemsalittleshorter.

W：What'sonthemenutoday?

M：Fish,beef,pork,chicken,vegetablesandbeancurd.Formainfoodthereis

rice,steamedbread,stuffedbunsandnoodles.

W：Oh,we'reluckytoday,aren'twe?

M：YesTdrathertakecabbagewithbeef.

W：IthinkIlltakefriedfish,becausefishismyfavorite.

M：That'sgood.Wecansharewhatwehave.

W：Hereisafreetabi已Let'ssitdown.Helpyourselftosomefish,please.Isn!tit

deliciousandappetizing?

M：I'msorryIdon'tlikeitbecauseit'stoosalty.

W：Isee.PeoplefromthesouthofChinaprefersweetfood,right?

M：Yes,Ilikefishcookedinsweetandsoursaucebest.Trysomebeef,please.

W：Thankyou.

Text10

GiuseppeGiordano,70,visitsthesamesmallbeachinGaeta,Italytakingthe

photoofIda,whodiedfromcancersevenyearsago,withhim.Theparticularbeach

usedtobeaplacewherethetwoofthemwouldgoasayoungcouple.Thecouple,who

marriedin1969,havebeentogetherformorethan50yearsaftermeetingwhenthey

were16andhadthreechildren.GiorgioMoffa,54,theownerofanearbypizzeria,first

sawGiordanoinearlyJuneandpostedhisphotoonsocialmedia.Moffasaidhewas

astonishedwhenhesawGiordanocryingandwantedtotalktohimandhearhisgreat

lovestory.Heunderstoodhispainandwasverysadforhim.Everyoneinthisworldhas

atsomepointlostsomeonespecialtothem.Soeachofushasthesemomentsof

sorrow,andshouldhavethegreatcourageanddignitytoshowthemjustlike

Giuseppe.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?河北承德市高一上期末）

GreatPlacestoSpendNewYear'sEve

Thesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationfortraditionally

spendingagreatNewYear'sEve.

Dubai

ThefamousarchitectureBuijKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheight

worldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazing

fireworksshow.Nottoofaraway,BuqPlazaisalittlequieterandpopularwith

families.Dubaiisbuildingareputationasamajorfooddestination,soyoumaywishto

enjoyinrestaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppinginmind,checkoutDubaiMall,oneof

theworld'slargest.

RiodeJaneiro

ThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.Themain

gatheringatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesa

varietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,paya

visittoJobiBar,asocialcustominthecity.Lookingforagreatview?Hangouttothe

VistaChinesa,asmallChinesestyletowersittingtoprovideafantasticbirdview.

Bangkok

BangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia'sbestnightlifecities.Catchanamazing

fireworksshowatICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalong

theChaoPhrayaRiver.YoumaywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkok's

attractivebarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,thecity'shighestbar.Ifyouwanttoescape

fromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,Wat

Pho.

CapeTown

CapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear'sEvefireworks

makeitmorewonderful.Ifyou'reinthemoodforaparty,AztecthemedAlcazarwill

feature10hoursofperformancesonthreestages.Ifyou'relookingforaplacetodine,

considerPier,featuringavegetarianmenu.ItsontheVictoria&AlfredWaterfront,

whichisagreatspottocatchthefireworks.

文章大意:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合度過新年前夜的城市。

21.WhatisspecialaboutBuijKhalifainDubai?A

A.Itisthehighestbuildingintheworld.

B.Itisfamousforwonderfulrestaurants.

C?Ithasfantasticmusicalperformances.

D.Itisabest-knownplaceforshopping.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dubai的介紹中第一句"ThefamousarchitectureBuq

Khalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootsteps

towelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.”可知,哈利法塔的特別之處

是其保持著全球最高建筑的紀(jì)錄。故選A。

22.Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise?C

A.DubaiMall,Dubai.

B-CopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro.

C.WatPho,Bangkok.

D?Alcazar,CapeTown.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bangkok的介紹中最后一句"Ifyouwanttoescape

fromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,Wat

Pho."可知，你厭倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的臥佛寺。故選C。

23.WhatactivitydothefourcitiespreparefortheircitizensonNewYear'sEve?

D

A.Havingavegetariandiet.

B.Enjoyingwaterfrontactivities.

C-VisitingChinesestylebuildings.

D.Watchingamazingfireworksshows.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“peoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomea

newyearwithanamazingfireworksshow"；第三段中“whichstartsevenbeforedark,

traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks"；第四段中“Catchan

amazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM”以及最后一段中“NewYear'sEvefireworks

makeitmorewonderful.”可知，這四個(gè)城市在新年前夜都有煙花表演。故選D。

B

（2023?山東日照市高一上期末）

AronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremely

adventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymoved

toDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,

andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe'dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralston

wasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whenthe

unthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice（裂縫）intherocksandpinnedbya

bigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,and

hewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation（whichwasgoingtogetalot

worse）ashewaitedforrescueteams（救援隊(duì)）tocometoremovetherocksothathe

couldgetoutandhomesafe.

Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.He

knewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehe

waspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemost

difficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelower

partofhisarmoff,havingtowrench（扭動(dòng)）hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreak

thebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewould

begintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter（直

升機(jī)）thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimself

frombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.

Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimb

mountains一hedidn'tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophim

fromdoingwhathereallyloved.

文章大意:本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了冒險(xiǎn)家阿倫?拉爾斯頓在2003年

在猶他州西南部偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)攀巖時(shí)的一次意外經(jīng)歷。

24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron'sgettingstuck?C

A.Itwasunavoidable.

B?Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.

C?Itwasunexpected.

D.Itwascausedbyamovingstone.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbinginthe

remote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:

Arongotstuckinacrevice（裂縫）intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighed

over360kilograms.“可知，根據(jù)unthinkable可推知：AronRalston在攀巖過程中

遭遇巖石碎裂，并被巖石壓住，這次事故屬于意外發(fā)生。故選C。

25.WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?A

A.Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp.

B-Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.

C.Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger.

D.Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation（which

wasgoingtogetalotworse）ashewaitedforrescueteams（救援隊(duì)）tocometo

removetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.”可推知，阿倫拍下自己的情

況，發(fā)給了救援隊(duì)，有助于他們來營救。故選A。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotted“meaninParagraph2?B

A.Greeted.B.Found.

C.Encouraged.D.Caught.

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,having

towrench（扭動(dòng)）hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengot

himselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchfor

help.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter（直升機(jī)）thatspottedhim,

coveredinblood.??可知，阿倫從出事地點(diǎn)下來，走到谷底尋求幫助，被直升機(jī)發(fā)

現(xiàn)，spotted在此處為“發(fā)現(xiàn)"，與Found意思相近。故選B。

27.WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?D

A.Hiscrueltyandanger.

B.Hiseffortandbravery.

C?Histalentandcreativity.

D.Hiscalmnessanddetermination.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation（which

wasgoingtogetalotworse）ashewaitedforrescueteams（救援隊(duì)）tocometo

removetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.”,以及第二段“Hemade

whatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarm

inordertosurvive.",以及"Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleeding

todeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.“可知，出了事故還

能冷靜拍照求救，為了生存而自斷那只被壓住的胳膊，還給自己包扎好，并走回

到谷底尋求幫助，可推知：阿倫是一個(gè)冷靜且果斷的人，所以他能幸存下來。故

選D。

c

Morethan7,000runnerswhoracedearlierthismonthinahalf-marathonin

Londonwereundertheinfluenceofascientificallydesignedandpowerful

stimulant~~popmusic.

TheupbeatmusicatLondon's"RuntotheBeat9,racewaschosenbasedonthe

researchofsportpsychologistCostasKarageorghisofBrunelUniversity.Hehas

learnedhowtodesignmusictobeaspowerful,ifnotmoreso,assomeoftheillegal

stimulant.“Musicisagreatwaytoliftspiritsbothbeforeandduringphysical

activity.Alotofathletesusemusicasifit'salegaldrug,“CostastoldLiveScience.

Costasandhisteamcollecteddataduringthe“RuntotheBeat^half-marathon,

allowingthemtotestonthousandsofliverunnersoutsidethelab.Despitestrongwinds

andheavyrainduringtheevent,interviewsaftertheracesuggestedthattherunners

foundthemusicinspiringandfun.

Inthefuture,Costasexpectsafusionofsportsandmusic,wherethecrowdand

theathletesaremotivatedbymusicintherace,whilemotivatingoneanother."Itis

beyondthemusic,“hesaid."Themusicinspiresteamspirit.Oneofthekeycausesof

motivationisthefeelingofbeingtogetherwithoneanother.Havingsuitablemusic

allowsyoutogetthisfeelingnaturally.99

Thelinkbetweenmusicandathleticperformanceisjustoneexampleofthe

amazingpowerthatmusichasoverourmindsandbodies.Scientistsalsohave

confirmedthatmusicimprovesmemories,asweallhaveexperienced,tothepoint

wherewedon'tevenhavetohearasong.Wejustthinkofitandthememoriesflood

in.Musichasalsobeenfoundtorelievepain,makeyousmarter,andremovebad

emotions.

文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。心理學(xué)家Costas與團(tuán)隊(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂可以對

運(yùn)動(dòng)員產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat“inParagraph2probablymean?_C_

A.Soft.B.Original.

C.Positive.D.Traditional.

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文的“Hehaslearnedhowtodesignmusicto

beaspowerful”以及"Musicisagreatwaytoliftspiritsbothbeforeandduring

physicalactivity.”可知，倫敦比賽選用的音樂是積極的，從而對參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員起到了

振奮精神的作用。由此猜測，畫線詞意思為“積極的“。故選C。

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?D

A.Whythehalf-marathonwasheld.

B-Whattherunnersthinkofmusic.

C-Howthehalf-marathonwasheld.

D.HowCostascarriedouthisresearch.

解析：段落大意題。第三段提到“Costas和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在‘跟著節(jié)奏跑泮程

馬拉松比賽中收集數(shù)據(jù)，讓他們在實(shí)驗(yàn)室外的數(shù)千名現(xiàn)場跑步者身上進(jìn)行測試。

盡管比賽期間有強(qiáng)風(fēng)和大雨，但賽后的采訪顯示，跑步者們覺得音樂很鼓舞人，

也很有趣”。由此可知，第三段主要講了Costas是如何進(jìn)行他的研究的。故選D。

30.AccordingtoCostas,whycanmusicmotivatepeopleinsports?D

A.Itrelievesphysicalpain.

B.Itimprovespeople'smemory.

C.Itremovestheeffectofdrugs.

D.Itmakespeoplefeelbeinginateam.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themusicinspiresteamspirit.Oneofthe

keycausesofmotivationisthefeelingofbeingtogetherwithoneanother.“可知,

Costas認(rèn)為音樂能讓人們感覺在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中，從而激勵(lì)人們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選

Do

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B

A.HowMusicHasChangedUs

B.TheAmazingPowerofMusic

C-HowMusicandSportsAffectedEachOther

D.MusicContributestoaSuccessfulMarathon

解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了心理學(xué)家Costas與團(tuán)

隊(duì)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂對運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以產(chǎn)生積極的影響，同時(shí)在最后一段還列舉了音

樂對人們在其他方面的積極影響，所以B項(xiàng)“音樂的神奇力量”最符合文章標(biāo)題。

故選Bo

D

TheInternetofThings（loT）aimstogeteverythingandeveryone

talking.Attachingsensors（傳感器）to“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,

andthengivingthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemtotalktotheInternet.

NetworkingcompanyCiscosaysthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjects

willbesendingdataby2020.

Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamight

theyactuallysend?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmight

communicatelowoillevelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance（維修）.

Andrefrigeratorsmightsendownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stimetobuy

milkandeggs.

TheloTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplane

manufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,

allowingthemtodopreventive（預(yù)防性的）maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.

Consumerscouldplacesmartdevicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageand

observeenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheir

habitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.

SomecriticsfearthattheloTcouldendupbeingafad（流行）thatpeoplelose

interestinovertime.Othercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmaking

Internet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthat

happens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlast

twoorthreeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.

Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnotice

remindingthemofachargerplugneededtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModel

Ssatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan6tovertheair“wirelessupdate.Customers

confirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreentoseethattheModelSwas

runningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!

PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people's

livesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)——把各種物體與信息傳

感設(shè)備相結(jié)合，形成一個(gè)巨大網(wǎng)絡(luò)。它的目的是方便用戶識(shí)別和管理。

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?A

A.HowtheloTworks.

B.WhytheloTissopopular.

C.WhowillbenefitfromtheloT.

D.WhatproblemstheloTisfacing.

解析:推理判斷題。第二段是對“whattypesofdatamighttheyactually

send?”的解釋，而第三段進(jìn)一步解釋了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功能，這些都是對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的介紹。故選A。

33.TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshowB.

A.thecomplexityoftheloT

B-theconvenienceoftheloT

C?thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccar

D.thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar

解析：推理判斷題。由第五段第二句"Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsat

backwhilethecompanyperformedan'overtheair'wirelessupdate.”可知，汽車車

主只需要坐著等待就可以享受無線升級(jí)服務(wù)，故該事例說明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便捷性。

故選B。

34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheloT?A

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.

C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段的第二句"Somedaysoon,peopledlivesmight

becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.”可知，作者對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的

未來充滿了希望。故選A。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Fadisdisappearing!

B-It'stimetochange!

C-Internetiscoming!

D.It'sallconnected!

解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文是對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的介紹——物聯(lián)網(wǎng)指把各種物體與信息

傳感設(shè)備相結(jié)合，形成一個(gè)巨大網(wǎng)絡(luò)，其目的是方便用戶識(shí)別和管理。D項(xiàng)中的

connected一詞正好說明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)把各種物品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來的這一特性。故選

Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarkness

thewholenight.36.GButthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.MyroommateandI

weren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.

Soformeitwasanearlynight.37.ELosingourelectricityfeltlikelosinga

basicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury（奢侈品）

thatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snot

reallynecessary.38.FAndasFmwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthe

middleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.

39.AItcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandwe

needtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesame

largeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.

Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaround

it.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.40.CSo,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?

Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycould

lastforlonger.

A.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.

B-Suddenly,wewereleftwithnothingtodo.

C-Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.

D.It*stimeforustocutdownonouruseofelectricity.

E.Icouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?

F.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.

G.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandreadingsocialmedia.

文章大意：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述的是“電”在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴?/p>

起到的作用以及號(hào)召我們要節(jié)約用電。作者希望如果每個(gè)人都節(jié)約用電，我們就

能做出很大的改變。

解析：

36.根據(jù)上文“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmein

completedarknessthewholenight.（上周我的公寓停電了。這讓我整個(gè)晚上都在黑暗

中。）”并結(jié)合下文“Butthatnightthiswasntpossible.（但是那個(gè)夜晚這一切都不可

能。）”可知，選項(xiàng)G（我通常晚上都是看電視和閱讀社交媒體。）與下文銜接，代

詞this指代的是選項(xiàng)中的看電視和閱讀社交媒體。故選G。

37.上句提到“Soformeitwasanearlynight.（所以對我來說，這是一個(gè)早睡

的夜晚。）”；再根據(jù)下旬提到“Losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,

asbasicasrunningwater.［（那天晚上，）停電就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自來水

一樣。/可知，E項(xiàng)（我不得不想，我們是不是太依賴電力了？）承接上下文。rely

toomuchonelectricity呼應(yīng)下文的feltlikelosingabasicnecessity。故選E。

38.根據(jù)下句“AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddie

ofthedaywhenIdon!treallyneedthem.（當(dāng)我寫這篇文章的時(shí)候，我的燈還亮著，

即使是在中午我不需要它們的時(shí)候。）”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（即使我不看電視，我也會(huì)打開電視

把它作為背景。）與下句都是并列的講自己如何浪費(fèi)電。該選項(xiàng)中的turnontheTV

與下文中havemylightson吻合。故選F。

39.根據(jù)下文提到“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingour

environmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.（它導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。它正在損

害我們的環(huán)境，我們需要盡我們所能阻止它。）“，A項(xiàng)（我們過度使用電力是一

個(gè)大問題。）是下句的原因。該項(xiàng)中的Ouroveruseofelectricity就是下文中it所指

代的。故選A。

40.根據(jù)上文提到“Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Our

dailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.（在沒有電的世界里，我們?nèi)?/p>

何生存？我們的日常生活圍繞著它。沒有它我們就不能正常工作了。）“再根據(jù)下

文“So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricity

wouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.（所以我們現(xiàn)在就不應(yīng)

該開始準(zhǔn)備嗎？減少我們的電力使用將節(jié)省能源，這樣它們就能持續(xù)使用更長的

時(shí)間。，故C項(xiàng)“Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.（但我們知道總有一

天我們會(huì)耗盡它。）”承上啟下，該項(xiàng)中的Yet與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折；runoutofit

下文的Cuttingdown構(gòu)成一種因果關(guān)系。故選Co

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2023?江蘇南京市高一上期末）

Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn't41.Citmuchatfirst,

onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit42.Btosurfthe

internetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy43.AtimeI

quicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.

YesterdaywhenIwas44.DshortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhite

nose45.Aitswaybetweenmeandmyphone.46.BIputthephonedown,took

myglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping（嬉鬧）around

inthehouse.And147.Csomethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart：a

wonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and48.D.Itwasa49.AthatIhadn'tgotten

onceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.

It'sstrangehowittookadogto50,Bmeofwhatisimportant.15LCto

spendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe52.Cthingsinlifelike

huggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.53.Bis

heretostay.Butweshouldn'tletitcontrolusorour54.D.Weshoulduseitonly

when