職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題模擬

職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題模擬

下面是職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類模擬試題，來(lái)做做看吧。

1Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmixedBmade

CcookedDeaten

2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

AclarifyBchange

CdefineDdevelop

3Theeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsof

declineinSeptember.

AplayBsend

CshowDtell

4Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwith

hisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

ApracticallyBconsiderably

CremarkablyDcompletely

5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbad

tooth.

AtakeoutBrepair

CpushinDdig

6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnot

risetomorrow.

AridiculousBfunny

CoddDfoolish

7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinking

contaminatedwater.

AmuddledBpolluted

CmixedDtroubled

8Theroomisdimandquiet.

AtinyBpleasant

CdarkDagreeable

9TheindexisthegovernmentJschiefgaugeof

futureeconomicactivity.

AmeasureBopinion

CevaluationDdecision

10It'sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogram

graduallyatfirst.

AworkableBsensible

CpossibleDfeasible

11Heisrenowfnoerdhisskill.

ArememberedBrecommended

CpraisedDwell-known

12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustain

yourposition.

AmaintainBestablish

CacquireDsupport

13Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

AjumpingBcrying

CswayingDshaking

14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

ArenewedBrepaired

CimprovedDincreased

15Marylookedpaleandweary.

AgloomyBugly

CsillyDexhausted

RichesandRomanceFromFrance?sWineHarvest

SEPTEMBERisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesof

grapesswinging（搖擺）inthewind,thevineyardsof

southernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrateit.

Theyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourof

Bacchus,theRomangodofwine.It'safuntimewith

parties,music,dancing,bigmealsand,ofcourse,lots

ofwine.

Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2,500yearsago.

Theworld'soldesttypeofvinegrowsinFranceand

alwaysproducesagoodqualitywine.TodayFrance

producesone-fifthoftheworld,swine,andsomeof

themostfamousvarieties.

Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,

BurgundyandtheLoireValley.Champagne,adrinkused

incelebrations,isnamedaftertheplacewhere

sparkling（有氣泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700.

Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.

Itisthesugarsthatturnintoalcohol.

Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoes

andcrushthegrapeswiththeirbarefeettobringout

thejuice.Nowadays,thispracticeisusuallycarried

outbymachines.

Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,

basedonitstypeofgrapesandsoil.

Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,

allFrenchchampagnewassweet.Now,bothwineand

champagnetasteslightlybitter.

Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,

romanceandnobleness.YettheFrenchthinkofitin

moreordinaryterms.

Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,less

hurriedandwithfewerproblems.

“Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareat

theirbest；withrelaxation,happiness,longslowmeals

andthefreeflowofideas,“wrotewineexpertHugh

Johnson.

1AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvest

everySeptember.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2Intheyearlywinefestival,peoplealwaysenjoy

themselves.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

3Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2,

500years.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

4ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFranceare

namedafterplaces.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

5DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferent

typesofwine.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

6Frenchwinewilltastesour（酸的）inthefuture.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

7TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineis

agoodwaytorelax.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

Hurricanes（龍卷風(fēng)）

1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshad

nonames?Theyweresimplygivennumbers.Thefirst

namesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.Butin

1953,femalenamesweregivenbecauseofthe

unpredictability（不可預(yù)知的）factorofthestorms.In

1979,realizingthesexist（性別歧視的）natureofsuch

names,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenand

women.

2.Hurricanesandtyphoons（臺(tái)風(fēng)）arethesame

things.IftheyformintheAtlantic,wecallthese

strongstormshurricanes,fromtheWestIndianword

hurricane,meaning“bigwind."Andiftheyare

Pacificstorms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromthe

Chinesetaifun,meaningugreatwind."Tobe

classifiedasahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximum

windsofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,many

hundredsofmilesindiameter.

3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporas

itgivesoutitsstored-upenergy.Allwatervaporgives

outheatasitcondenses（凝結(jié)）fromagaseousstate

toaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator（赤

道）.Tomakeahurricane,youmusthaveextremelywet,

warmair,thekindofairthatcanonlybefoundin

tropicalregions.

4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgiven

outintheprocessofwatercondensationcanbeashigh

as95billionkilowattsperhour.Injustonedayalone,

thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmany

industrializednationsneedinanentireyear!The

problemisthatwedon'tknowhowtomakesuchgreat

energyworkforus.

5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthe

mostdifficulttasksforforecasters.Itmovesata

typicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Somestorms

mayracealongattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystop

andremaininthesamelocationintheoceanforseveral

days.Itcanbemaddening（發(fā)瘋的）ifyouliveina

coastalareathatmaybehit.

6.Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectionis

continuouswatchfromweathersatellites.Withthese,

wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,from

birthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleand

destroyproperty,hurricaneswillneversurpriseany

nationagain.

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AAShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes

BHarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy

CDifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofa

Hurricane

DHugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane

EForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatellite

Watching

FDifferentNamesfortheSameThings

27Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedfor

hurricanesinconsiderationof.

28Usingweathersatellitescanensureof

hurricanes.

29Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinof

hurricanes.

30Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourse

ofahurricanedueto.

Athetimely（及時(shí)的）discovery

Bconvenience

Csexequality

Ditsconnectionwithhumans,

Ethehugepower

Fitsuncertainly

MotoringTechnology

millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plus

afurther50millionreducecarcrashrate,much

researchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels-though

someelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsat

goingfaster.

Travellingatspeedhasalwaysbeenadvancedarea

ofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigital

in-carcanensureyoudon,tmissimportantroadsigns

orfallcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanical

faults.

Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourcan

spotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology”sees

throughbigvehiclesblockingyourview.

Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedal（腳

M）controlsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherand

colourofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwith

safety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.

Butwhateverisinthefueltank,youdon,twant

athiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmany

innovations（創(chuàng)新）.Satellitetrackingandremote

communicationscanalsocomeintoplayifyou

crash,automaticallycallingforhelp.Accidents

causemanytrafficjams,buttherearemoresubtle

interplaysbetweenvehiclesthatcancausejamseven

onaclearbutbusyjamscanbeanalyzedusing

statisticaldriverscouldbeprogrammedtomake

trafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybe

everyons,spersonalchauffeur（司機(jī)），buttheirlatest

effortssuggestthatwon,tbesoon.

reducecarcrashrate,manyscientistsareworking

hardto

fullyautomaticcars.

fasterelectricvehicles.

roaddeathsoccurringworldwideeachyear,

thesafetyofcarsanddevelopnewfuels.

tothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappen

dueto

traffic.

mistakes.

failure.

weather.

ofthefollowingsafetydevelopmentsisNOT

mentionedinthepassage?

thatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision,

thatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.

thatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles,

inseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.

trackingandremotecommunicationsystemscnabe

usedto

oilconsumption.

theobstaclesontheroad.

forhelpwhenone,scarcrashes.

driversgetoutofatrafficjam.

ofthefollowingstatementsistrueofrobotic

drivers?

willtakesometimebeforeroboticdriversare

available.

driversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.

driverscanneverreplacehumandrivers,

driversaretooexpensivetouse.

Gendergap

ThegirlsinthissixthgradeclassinEastPalo

Alto,California,allhavethesameaccessto

computersasboys.Butresearcherssay,bythetimethey

gettohighschool,theyarevictimsofwhatthe

researcherscallamajornewgender（性別）gapin

technology.JaniceWeinmanoftheAmericanAssociation

ofUniversityWomensays,“Girlstendtobeless

comfortablethanboyswiththecomputer.Theyuseit

moreforwordprocessingratherthanforproblem

solving,ratherthantodiscovernewwaysinwhichto

understandinformation.”

Afterre-examiningathousandstudies,the

AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomenresearchers

foundthatgirlsmakeuponlyasmallpercentageof

studentsincomputerscienceclasses.Girls

consistentlyratethemselvessignificantlylowerthan

boysintheirabilityandconfidenceinusingcomputers.

Andtheyusecomputerslessoftenthanboysoutsidethe

classroom.

Aninstructorofacomputerlabsayshe'salready

noticedsomedifferences.CharlesCheadleofCesar

ChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidtheymight

dosomethingthatwillharmthecomputer,whereasgirls

areafraidtheymightbreakitsomehow.”

Sixyearsago,thesoftwarecompanyPurpleMoon

noticedthatgirls'computerusagewasfallingbehind

boys.KarenGouldsays,“Thenumberonereasongirls

toldustheydon'tlikecomputergamesisnotthat

they'retooviolent,ortoocompetitive.Girlsjust

saidthey'reincrediblyboring.”

PurpleMoonsaysitfoundwhatgirlswant,

characterstheycanrelatetoandstorylinesrelative

towhat'sgoingonintheirownlives.KarenGouldof

PurpleMoonSoftwaresays,“Whatwedefinitelyfound

fromgirlsisthatthereisnointrinsic（固有的）

reasonwhytheywouldn,twanttoplayonacomputer；

itwasjustacontentthing.”

Thesponsorofthestudysaysitallboilsdownto

this：thetechnologygendergapthatseparatesthe

girlsfromtheboysmustbeclosedifwomenareto

competeeffectivelywithmeninthe21stcentury.

Accordingtothepassage,girlsarevictimsofthe

gendergapintechnologybecause

cannotdiscovernewwaystousecomputers

havethesameaccesstocomputersasboys

arelikelytobelesscomfortablewithcomputers

canonlyusecomputersforwordprocessing

37、Theresearchongirlsandcomputersis

onafewrecentarticles

byoneperson

onthousandsofstudies

consideredwellgrounded

38、Girlsoftenfeel

withcomputergames

usingcomputers

hardtousecomputersinwordprocessing

aboutusingcomputers

39、Thesoftwarecompanyseemstothinkgirlswould

bemoreinterestedif

hadanequalchanceofplayinggames

softwarewasmoreviolent

softwarecontentwaschanged

characterwerefunny

40、Thegendergapneedstobeclosedbecause

isn,tfairthatboysareallowedtousecomputers

allthetime

isn,tenoughmoneyforupgradingcomputers

ofthecausesmayboildowntoaquestionofmoney

abilitytousecomputersisimportantintoday's

world

SomethingaboutVocation

Ifyouliketotakelotsofvacation,theUnited

Statesisnottheplacetowork.Besidesahandfulof

nationalholidays,thetypicalAmericanworkergetstwo

orthreepreciousweeksoffoutofawholeyeartorelax

andseetheworld--muchlessthanwhatpeopleinmany

othercountriesreceive.Andeventhatamountof

vacationoftencomeswithstringsattached.

Sowhat'sgoingonhere?

Abigreasonforthedifferenceisthatpaidtime

offisdemandedbylawinmanypartsoftheworld.

Germanyisamongmorethantwodozenindustrialized

countries一一fromAustraliatoJapan-thatrequire

employerstoofferfourweeksormoreofpaidvacation

totheirworkers,accordingtoa2016studybythehuman

resourcesconsultingcompanyMercer.Finland,Brazil

andFrancearethechampions,guaranteeingsixweeks

oftimeoff.ButemployersintheUnitedStatesarenot

obligedunderfederallawtoofferanypaidvacation,

soaboutaquarterofallAmericanworkersdon,thave

accesstoit,governmentfiguresshow.Thatmakesthe

U.S.theOnlyadvancednationintheworldthat

doesn,tguaranteeitsworkersannualleave.

MostU.S.companies,of