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[模擬]職稱英語綜合類A級模擬36

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

Hehadanincreasingly(uneasy)feelingabouthisanswertothequestion.

A.difficult

B.worried

C.anxious

D.unhappy

參考答案:C

本句意思:他對那個問題的回答越來越焦慮不安。根據(jù)上下文可以推測出是

uneasy是“焦慮”的意思,所以C正確。difficult:不同的。worried是“悶

悶不樂的,苦惱的”的意思。anxious:焦急的,后接for和about,例如:The

motherwasanxiousforherdaughter,whoistravelingabroad.母親為在

國外旅行的女兒擔(dān)憂。unhappy:不愉快的,不幸的,如:Weareunhappyabout

thenoise.我們對噪音很不滿。

第2題:

Shewastheoneinthewholeclasswhowas(eligibleto)applyforthe

scholarship.

A.competitive

B.diligent

C.qualified

D.competent

參考答案:C

本句意思:她是他們班申請獎學(xué)金最合適的人選。eligible是“合格”的意思,

而C也有這個意思。bequalifiedtodosomething:有資格做某事。competitive:

有競爭力的,如:Thefirmiscompetitiveinworldmarkets.這家公司在世

界市場上有競爭力。diligent:勤勞的。competent:有才華的,如:Heisvery

competentinhiswork.他在工作上很有能力。

第3題:

His(motive)incomingwastofindoutthetruth.

A.reason

B.argument

C.target

i

D.stimuli

參考答案:A

本句意思:他來的動機(jī)是想查明真相。motive:動機(jī);reason:理由、原因,也

可理解為做某事的動機(jī),故選A。argument:論據(jù),如:Therearemanystrong

argumentsagainstsmoking.有許多強(qiáng)有力的理由反對吸煙。target:目標(biāo)。

stimuli是stimulus的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是刺激、激勵,例如:Thepromiseofa

bonuswasastimulustotheworkers.獎金的承諾對工人們來說是一種激勵。

第4題:

Dogsarenot(permitted)intotheoffice.

A.probably

B.possible

C.admitted

D.allowed

參考答案:D

本句意思:狗不許進(jìn)入辦公室。permit和allow是基本詞匯,它們都表示“允

許”,選Do例如:PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Smithtoyou.請?jiān)?/p>

許我介紹史密斯先生。admit:承認(rèn),接納,例如:Twothousandstudentsare

admittedeveryyeartothisuniversity.這所大學(xué)每年錄取2000名新生。

possible和probable意思基本相同,表示“可能,或許”。

第5題:

Wehadavery(awful)earthquakeherelastyear.

A.light

B.terrible

C.slight

D.obvious

參考答案:B

去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震。句中awful:糟糕的。light:淡色的,如:a

lightbluesky淡藍(lán)色天空。terrible:可怕的,如:aterribleaccident

一次可怕的事故。slight:輕微的,如:Ihaveaslightheadache.我有點(diǎn)輕

微的頭疼。obvious:明顯的,如:anobviousadvantage顯著的優(yōu)勢。只有

terrible意思上和awful最接近。

第6題:

Heisassignedto(oversee)theproductionoftheassemblylines.

A.supervise

B.watch

2

C.suspect

D.predict

參考答案:A

本句意思:他被指派來監(jiān)督生產(chǎn)流水線。supervise:監(jiān)督,指導(dǎo),和oversee

同義,名詞是supervision,如:Theworkwasdoneunderhissupervision.這

項(xiàng)工作是在他的監(jiān)督之下完成的。suspect:懷疑,如:Shewassuspectedbeing

aspy.她被懷疑是間諜。predict:預(yù)測,預(yù)期,例如:Itishardtopredict

theresultofthefinal.很難對決賽的結(jié)果作出預(yù)測。

第7題:

Soldiersaretrainedto(obey)theirofficer,sorderswithoutquestion.

A.replyto

B.applyfor

C.agreewith

D.complywith

參考答案:D

本句意思:士兵接受絕對服從軍官命令的訓(xùn)練。replyto:答復(fù),回復(fù)。applyfor:

申請,如:Isucceededinapplyingforascholarshiptotheuniversity.我

成功地申請到了那所大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金。agreewith:贊成,如:Icantagreewith

youmore.我完全贊成你的觀點(diǎn)。complywith:遵守,和obey同義,例如:He

reluctantlycompliedwiththeirwishes.他勉強(qiáng)依存了他們的愿望。

第8題:

Areyou(positive)thatthere,snomistake?

A.rational

B.reasonable

C.certain

D.bound

參考答案:C

本句意思:你能肯定沒有錯誤嗎?certain:確定,如:Heiscertaintoattend

themeeting.他一定會出席會議。rational:理性的,理智的,例如:Manisa

rationalbeing.人是理性動物。reasonable:合理的,如:Billgaveareasonable

excuseforhislateness.比爾對自己的遲到做出了合理的解釋。bound:束縛

的,被綁住的,如:Sheisboundtoherjob.她被工作綁住了。

第9題:

An(exhaustive)investigationofthefactsprovesthecontrary.

A.exhausted

3

B.tired

C.thorough

D.careful

參考答案:C

本句意思:一個徹底的調(diào)查證明事實(shí)正好相反。exhaustive:徹底的,詳盡無遺

的,如:Thelistisbynomeansexhaustive.這個目錄不是詳盡無遺的。

thorough:徹底的,它和劃線部分的詞義相同,例如:Letgivetherooma

thoroughcleaning.咱們把房間徹底打掃一下吧。exhausted和tired意思相

同,表示疲勞的,筋疲力盡的,如:Thelongjourneyexhaustedhim.長途旅

行使他筋疲力盡。careful:仔細(xì)的,小心的。

第10題:

He(resented)beingcalledaforeigner.

A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.annoyed

D.shocked

參考答案:A

本句意思:他討厭被人叫老外。resent和hate同義,表痛恨,討厭的意思;annoy:

惱怒,使生氣,如:Amosquitokeepsannoyingme.一只蚊子總是騷擾我。shock:

使震驚,使驚恐,如:WewereshockedatthenewsoftheearthquakeinHaiti.我

們對發(fā)生在海地的地震感到震驚。enjoy:喜歡,享受……的樂趣。

第11題:

Techniquesto(employ)theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convert

B.store

C.utilize

D.receive

參考答案:C

本句意思:正在發(fā)展應(yīng)用太陽能技術(shù)。convert:轉(zhuǎn)化,用法為"toconvert

into…",例如:Waterisconvertedintosteamwhenboiled.沸騰時水變

成了蒸氣。store:儲存,如:Aftertheharvestwestorethegrain.我們

在收獲之后儲存糧食。utilize和employ是近義詞,意思為“利用”,區(qū)別在

于employ更正式一些。receive:接受。

第12題:

SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

4

farmersfrom(damaging)dropsingrainprices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

D.harmful

參考答案:D

本句意思:從大蕭條以來,美國政府在糧食價格下降時對農(nóng)民采取保護(hù)性措施,

以防他們受到損害。damaging是動詞damage的動名詞,意思是“破壞的”;備

選答案中只有harmful是“破壞的”的意思,因此可以推斷harmful是答案。

slight:少量的,輕微的,如:Theirchancesofwinningthatgameisslight.他

們打贏這場球的機(jī)會微乎其微。

第13題:

Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,(particularly)

someoftheirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionally

B.obviously

C.especially

D.inevitably

參考答案:C

本句意思:醫(yī)藥依賴于其他領(lǐng)域的基本信息,尤其是他們的一些專業(yè)部門。

conventionally是convention的副詞,意思是“常規(guī)地,慣例地”。inevitably

是inevitable的副詞意思是“不可避免地,必定發(fā)生”。obviousely:明顯地。

especially與particularly一樣表示特別,尤其的意思。

第14題:

AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,a

(branch)oftheDepartmentoftheState.

A.aunity

B.adivision

C.anembassy

D.aninvitation

參考答案:B

本句意思:作為國務(wù)院的一個部門,駐外事務(wù)處是一個國家政府的重要組成部分。

branch是常見詞,其語義是“分支,分部”。備選答案中invitation和division

的含義分別依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推出:invitation-invite(邀請),division-divide(分

開),所以答案是B。unity:聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一。embassy:大使館,如:Chineseembassy

intheUS中國駐美國大使館。

5

第15題:

Wewere(astonished)tohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

A.amazed

B.amounted

C.amused

D.approached

參考答案:A

本句意思:聽到他們的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽的消息我們非常吃驚。astonish和amaze

是近義詞,表示“使驚訝",如:Iwasamazedatherprogress.我對她的進(jìn)

步感到吃驚。而amount經(jīng)常和介詞to連用,表示“總計(jì),等于",如:Thefund

nowamountsto$200000.基金總數(shù)現(xiàn)已達(dá)到20萬美元。amuse:使愉快,名

詞是amusement。approach:接近,Hisreplyapproachedtoadenial.他的

回答近乎拒絕。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選

A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選B;如果該句的信息文章中沒

有提及,請選C。

TheScienceofPersuasion

Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothers,then

persuasionisoneoftheleader,sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshave

assumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothe

charismatic(有魅力的)andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,

though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliably

leadpeopletoconcede,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthat

persuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtand

applied.

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollow

someonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,

then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewilling

tocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,as

well.Soit,sworththerunetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuine

praise.Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletend

totreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'ssoundpolicytodoafavorbefore

seekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisesthey

makevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistoget

commitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodefer

to(月艮從)experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executives

shouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethat

it'sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit's

6

scarce;itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasive

thanwidelyavailabledatA.

第16題:

Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

答題依據(jù)在第一段的二、三句。用though一轉(zhuǎn)折,表明實(shí)驗(yàn)證明的結(jié)果與行政

主管的看法不同。

第17題:

Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

答題依據(jù)在第二段的第三句。人們不僅喜歡與像他們的人合作,而且也樂意與喜

歡他們的人合作。

第18題:

Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

文章只提到人們喜歡聽從和他們相似點(diǎn)多的人,并未提及管理者不雇傭與他們不

同的人。

第19題:

Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

文章第二段提到“值得花時間去發(fā)現(xiàn)相似之處并給予真摯的贊揚(yáng)”。因此此句說

7

“管理者沒有必要去發(fā)現(xiàn)員工的特點(diǎn)”是錯誤的。

第20題:

Experimentshaveshownthat,contrarytoourexpectation,peopletendto

treatyouthewayyoutreatthem.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

第三段第一句提到“confirmtheintuitivetruth”(證實(shí)了一個直觀的真理),

并不是ucontrarytoourexpectation"(跟我們的期望相反),因此這句話錯

誤。

第21題:

Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

文章中沒有討論英明的管理者和愚蠢的管理者,因此選C。

第22題:

ExclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndatA.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

答題依據(jù)在文章最后一句。獨(dú)家信息要比人人皆知的信息更有說服力。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任

務(wù):(1)第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇

1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個句子。

1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,few

peopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedone

bykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthatthey

8

aresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcut

carnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkept

at12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersatthe

righttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Their

biologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,

forpollination(授粉)?Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.The

processbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二

氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneeds

togivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodepends

onthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevel

ofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowers

thelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.

Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthe

greaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?By

controllingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrolling

temperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseis

alsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreduced

andthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.

5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequality

ofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink”

waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmells

clean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendanger

theflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,household

chlorinebleach(含氯漂白齊(j)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itis

recommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedto

eachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach

day.

第23-26題

A.ControlofRespiration

B.BeautyofFreshCutFlowers

C.RoleofRespiration

D.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

E.NeedforCleanWater

F.WaysofStoppingRespiration

第27-30題

A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolor

B.inthelifeofcutflowers

C.toproducecarbondioxide

D.foraslongaspossible

E.bycontrollingtemperature

F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

第23題:

9

Paragraph2

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

第二段中最后一句"Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattheright

temperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare”為

段落中心句,所以不難選出答案為D。

第24題:

Paragraph3_____.

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

第三段主要講的是呼吸對切花壽命的影響,本段中一直穿插“respiration”

這個關(guān)鍵詞,并且最后一句為主題句。"Thusthegreaterthelevelof

respiration,thesoonertheflowerdies”點(diǎn)出了呼吸對切花的重要作用。

所以選C。

第25題:

Paragraph4.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

第四段開頭就提出問題:怎樣控制切花的死亡率,后邊緊接著講通過控制溫

度來調(diào)節(jié)呼吸,進(jìn)而達(dá)到控制死亡率的目的。所以應(yīng)該選A。

第26題:

Paragraph5.

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

第五段開頭一句是中心句,這一段主要講的是水的條件對切花的作用,所以

應(yīng)該選E。

第27題:

Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_____.

io

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

文章主要講的是怎樣保持切花的壽命及新鮮度。所以該題應(yīng)該選擇D?

第28題:

Respirationplaysakeyrole.

參考答案:

B

詳細(xì)解答:

文章的第三段就是講呼吸對切花壽命的影響,所以應(yīng)該選擇Bo

第29題:

Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown.

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

第三段講到通過調(diào)節(jié)溫度控制呼吸,進(jìn)而影響到切花的壽命,所以應(yīng)該選溫

度。

第30題:

Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis______.

參考答案:

F

詳細(xì)解答:

文章最后一段的第一句話,提到了保護(hù)切花壽命的另一種方法就是保證給予

無污染的水。所以應(yīng)該選擇F。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面

有4個選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,從每題所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1

個最佳答案。

第一篇

ElectronicMail

Duringthepastfewyears,scientistsallovertheworldhave

suddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedintasktheyoncespent

11

theirlivesavoiding-writing,anykindofwriting,butparticularly

letterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail'ssurprisinglyhighspeed,

convenienceandeconomy,peoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuffare

regularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealof

correspondence.

Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientific

communicationthesedays,aretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountries,

shareddata,bulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewitha

personalcomputer,amodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover

telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshave

donesowithmorejoiningeveryday,mostofthemcommunicatingthrough

abundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectively

astheInteract,ornet.

E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,overnight

mail,andofcourse,landmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetween

scientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous

(異步的)?(Writercantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;

theirmessagewillbewaiting.)Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,

itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication.

JeremyBernstein,thephysicistandsciencewriter,oncecalled

E-mailthephysicist,sumbilicalcord(臍帶).Laterotherpeople,too,

havebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;

collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit;andasasignthat

ithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresence

withacartoon一anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard,sayinghappily,

〃0ntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou,readog.〃

第31題:

ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE-mailcanbefoundin

thepassageEXCEPT______.

A.directandreliable

B.time-savingindelivery

C.money-saving

D.availableatanytime

參考答案:A

本題考查對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。文章第一段能找到“highspeed”“convenience”

“economy”等詞,即B、C、D的內(nèi)容,而選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容沒找到。

第32題:

HowisInternetornetexplainedinthepassage?

A.Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.

B.Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.

C.Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.

12

D.Electronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusers,homeand

abroad.

參考答案:D

本題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)D和第二段最后一句"???communicatingthrougha

bundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknownasthe

Internet”內(nèi)容一致。

第33題:

Whatdoesthesentence〃Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,itis

certainlyacceleratingcommunication"mostprobablymean?

A.Thequickspeedofdiscoveriesmayhaveilleffectsondiscoveries.

B.Althoughitdosenotspeedupcorrespondence,ithelpstomake

discoveries.

C.Itquickensmutualcommunicationevenifitdoesnotaccelerate

discoveries.

D.Itshrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveries.

參考答案:C

語句理解題。原句的意思是“如果說電子郵件現(xiàn)在還不能使科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的速度加快

的話,它肯定能使交際速度加快”。選項(xiàng)C意思與它最接近。

第34題:

Whyisadogsittingbeforeacomputerkeyboardinacartoonpublished

byNewYorkers?

A.Evendogsareinterestedinthecomputer.

B.E-mailhasbecomeverypopular.

C.Dogsareliberatedfromtheirusualduties.

D.E-maildeprivesdogsoftheirowner,slove.

參考答案:B

文章最后一句提到“作為它已經(jīng)長大成人的標(biāo)志,《紐約客》雜志用一幅卡通畫

來慶祝具有解放作用的電子郵件的出現(xiàn)”0這幅漫畫的含義是電子郵件已經(jīng)非常

普及。

第35題:

Whatwillhappentofax,landmail,overnightmail,etc.accordingtothe

writer?

A.TheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyE-mail.

B.Theywillco-existwithE-mailforalongtime.

C.Lessandlesspeoplewillusethem.

13

D.TheywillplayasupplementaryfunctiontoE-mail.

參考答案:C

選項(xiàng)A提到fax等不會被E-mail取代;B則說兩者會共存相當(dāng)長的一段時間,

而第三段第一句說“E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,

overnightmail,andofcourse,landmail”,edgeout:把...排擠出,因

此選C。

弟一?扁

ATaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon,sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebest

Scottishnovelofalltime"byScottish'sreadingpublicin2005.Once

consideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesof

Scotland,spoorruralfarmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TV

andradioinrecentdecades.

ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthe

farmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyond

WorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthe

communityandalittleoutsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccount

ofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominated

byhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother,s

suicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelings

asshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarry

again.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthat

theycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.

Butitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustabout

Chris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.Itsopeningsection

tellsofKinraddie,slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace's

changingpatternsofspeechandwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglynullofcharactersandincidents.

ItistoldfromChris'pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossiping

community,acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse*sbusiness

andnothingiseverforgotten.

Sunset.Songhasasocialthemetoo.Itisconcernedwithwhat

GrassicGibbonperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrural

lifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWarI,Gibbontriedhard

toshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakes

theyoungmenaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticularit

takesawayChris,husband,EvanTavendale.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,

butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermansaren,t

responsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaid

tohaverunawayfromabattle.

14

Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooks

ahead,Itisa"SunsetSong"butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddie,

indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwo

othernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.

注釋:

[1]LewisGrassicGibbon,sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebest

Scottishnovelofalltime"byScottish,sreadingpublicin2005.Lewis

GrassicGibbon《日落歌》(1932年在2005被蘇格蘭讀書界投票為“歷來最佳

的小說”。

[2]Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereaders

thattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.在一些女讀

者看來,Chris這個人物寫得非常令人信服,因此難以相信她是由一個男人創(chuàng)作

出來的。

第36題:

WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

A.TheFirstWorldWar.

B.Thebeautyofthesunset.

C.ThenewEuropeanworld.

D.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.

參考答案:D

選項(xiàng)A說的是:第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B說的是:日落之美。選項(xiàng)C說的是:新

歐洲世界。選項(xiàng)D說的是:蘇格蘭農(nóng)夫的生活。選項(xiàng)D是正確的,相關(guān)的信息可

在第一段中找到。

第37題:

WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?

A.SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.

B.Shehadamiserablechildhood.

C.Sheisthecreationofaman.

D.Shemarriedonlyonce.

參考答案:D

問題:哪個陳述對Chris是不符的?選項(xiàng)A說的是:她是《日落歌》中的女主人

公。選項(xiàng)B說到她艱苦的童年;選項(xiàng)C提到她是由一個男作家創(chuàng)作出來的。第三

段有這么一句話:“weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.”

我們可以斷定她結(jié)婚不止一次。

第38題:

Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?

A.TheclimateofKinraddie.

B.ThehistoryofKinraddie.

15

C.ThegeographyofKinraddie.

D.ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.

參考答案:B

問題:小說的開頭部分主要說了些什么?選項(xiàng)A說的是Kinraddie的氣候。選項(xiàng)

B:Kinraddie的歷史。選項(xiàng)C:Kinraddie的地理。選項(xiàng)D:Kinraddie地區(qū)使

用的語言,從文章第四段第三句??,tellsofKinraddie'slonghistory”我

們知道小說的開頭部分講述了該莊園悠久的歷史而非該地方變化著的口頭語和

書面語的表達(dá)方式。因此選項(xiàng)B正確。

第39題:

WhoareresponsibleforEvan'sdeath,accordingtoChris?

A.TheGermans.

B.TheFrencharmy.

C.TheBritishtroops.

D.TheRussiansoldiers.

參考答案:C

問題是:根據(jù)Chris,誰殺死了Evan?選項(xiàng)A:德國人。選項(xiàng)B:法國軍隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)

C:英國部隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)D:俄羅斯士兵。B是正確的。倒數(shù)第二段的兩句話提到The

warfinallykillsEvan,butnotintheway*,buthisownside.戰(zhàn)爭最

后殺死了Evan,……事實(shí)上,德國人沒有殺他,他由于做逃兵被自己人所殺。

第40題:

Theword"sunset"occurringinthetitleofthenovelmostprobablymeans

A.theendoftheheroine,slife.

B.theendofone,slife.

C.theendoftraditionallife.

D.theendoftheday.

參考答案:C

詞匯理解題。選項(xiàng)A:女主人公生命的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)B:一個人生命的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)

C說的是傳統(tǒng)生活方式的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)D談到一天的結(jié)束。最后一段的第一句話:

Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.所

以正確答案是C。

第三篇

BarbieDolls

Inthemid1940's,theyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandler,

ownedacompanythatmadewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuth

andElliotHandlerjoinedwiththeirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoform

16

acompanywouldbenamedMATTEL,MATTforMattson,andELforElliot.

Inthemid1950,s,whilevisitingSwitzerland,RuthHandler

purchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasashapely,prettyfashiondoll

firstmadein1955.Shewasoriginallyfashionedafterafamouscartoon

characterintheWestGermanNewsletter,Build.

LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesignthe

Barbiedoll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattel,

Barbiewasborn.RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnson,afashiondesigner,

tocreateBarbie'swardrobe.Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbie

wasobtained.Thiswouldbeafashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.She

wouldbelonglimbed,shapely,beautiful,andonly11.5inchestall.Ruth

andElliotwouldnametheirnewfashiondollaftertheirowndaughter,

Barbie.

In1959,theBarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToy

Showandreceiveacoolreceptionfromthetoybuyers.

Barbiehasundergonealotofchangesovertheyearsandhas

managedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsinhairstyles,makeupandclothing.

Sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashionsinceherintroductionto

thetoymarket.

Barbiehasauniversalappealandcollectorsbothyoungandold

enjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeirdolls.

第41題:

WhenRuthandElliotHandlerwereyoung,theyhadastrongdesire

A.togotoschool.

B.totakephotos.

C.tomakeframes.

D.tobehighlysuccessful.

參考答案:D

該題問Ruth和Handler年輕時的抱負(fù)。從文中第一句"theyoungambitious”

(有抱負(fù)的)可以看出,他們渴望成功(tobehighlysuccessful),所以選D。

第42題:

WhowantedMA

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