2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期試題及答案解析

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期試題及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:(Amanandawomanaretalking.)

Man:What’syourfavoritesubjectatschool,Lily?

Woman:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlovereadingEnglishstoriesandpracticingmypronunciation.Options:

A)Lily’sfavoritesubjectisMath.

B)Lily’sfavoritesubjectisScience.

C)Lily’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Answer:CExplanation:Thewoman,Lily,clearlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Thiscanbehearddirectlyfromthedialogue.2、Question:ListentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementisTrueorFalse.Recording:(Ateacherisintroducinganewactivityinclass.)

Teacher:Today,we’regoingtohaveaspellingbee.You’llbegivenalistofwords,andyouhavetospellthemcorrectly.Thestudentwiththemostcorrectspellingswillwinaprize.Statement:Thestudentswillhavetowriteashortstoryinclasstoday.Answer:FalseExplanation:Therecordingstatesthattheclasswillbehavingaspellingbee,wherestudentswillbegivenwordstospellcorrectly.Itdoesnotmentionwritingashortstory.Therefore,thestatementthatstudentswillhavetowriteashortstoryinclasstodayisfalse.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschooltrip.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtothezoo.Answer:A)Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudentiftheyareexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip,andthestudentrespondsthattheyarelookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.Thisindicatesthatthedestinationoftheschooltripisthemuseum.4、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Youwillhearabriefdescriptionofahobby.Myfavoritehobbyis_________.Ithelpsmerelaxandde-stressafteralongday.Answer:ReadingExplanation:Theshortpassagedescribesahobbythathelpsthespeakerrelaxandde-stressafteralongday.Giventhecontext,it’sreasonabletoassumethatthehobbymentionedisreading,asitisacommonactivitythatmanypeoplefindenjoyableandrelaxing.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoforherbirthday?A.Gotothepark.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Ireallywanttowatchthenewsuperheromovieformybirthday.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatshewantstowatchamovie,sotheanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Ashortpassageaboutaschooltriptothezoo.)Question:Howmanyanimalsdidthestudentsseeatthezoo?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.Answer:AExplanation:Inthepassage,thenarratormentionsthatthestudentssawthreemainanimals:alion,agiraffe,andapanda.Noothernumbersaregivenrelatedtoanimalsseen,sotheanswerisA,threeanimals.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.Answer:B.At9:00a.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thelibraryopensat9:00a.m.onweekdays.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?A.Threebooks.B.Fivebooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:A.Threebooks.Explanation:Theshortpassagementions,“Lastweek,Iborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrary,includinganovel,asciencefiction,andahistorybook.”Thisstatementclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,aligningwithoptionAasthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30amB.8:00amC.8:30amAnswer:A.7:30am

Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Westartschoolat7:30ameverymorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,7:30am.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.5booksB.10booksC.15booksAnswer:B.10books

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Ihaveabookshelffilledwithtenbooks,allofwhichIlovereading.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerhas10books,sothecorrectanswerisB.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AtriptothezooB.AdescriptionofapetC.AcomparisonbetweencatsanddogsAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagemostlikelyfocusesondescribingaspecificpet,suchasitsappearance,habits,orpersonality.Thequestionasksforthemaintopic,andtheanswerB,“Adescriptionofapet,”isthemostfittingchoicebasedonatypicallisteningpassageformat.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissinginformation.Dialogue:

(StudentA)Hey,didyouhearaboutthesciencefairnextweek?

(StudentB)Yeah,I’mreallyexcited!I’mgoingtoshowmyprojecton___________.

(StudentA)Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.What’sitabout?

(StudentB)It’sabouthowplantsrespondtodifferenttypesofmusic.MissingInformation:Answer:“Myprojectonplantsandmusic”Explanation:ThedialoguebetweenStudentAandStudentBrevolvesaroundthesciencefairandStudentB’sproject.StudentBmentionsthathe/sheisgoingtoshowaprojectrelatedtohowplantsrespondtodifferenttypesofmusic.Therefore,themissinginformationisthetopicofStudentB’sproject,whichis“myprojectonplantsandmusic.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:

My_______likestoplayfootballonweekends.A.fatherB.mothersC.friend’sD.teachersAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesingularform,referringtoonepersonwhoenjoysplayingfootball.“Father”isthesingularformofamaleparent,fittingthecontext.“Mothers”isplural,“friend’s”wouldrequireanapostropheafter“friend”toindicatepossession,and“teachers”isalsopluralanddoesn’tfitthesingularverb“l(fā)ikes.”Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iplayfootballeveryday.B.Sheisplayingthepianonow.C.TheywillwatchTVtonight.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningrightnow.“Sheisplayingthepianonow”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheuseof“is”(auxiliaryverb)+“playing”(mainverb).“Iplayfootballeveryday”isinthesimplepresenttense,“TheywillwatchTVtonight”isinthefuturetense,and“Wehavefinishedourhomework”isinthepresentperfecttense.3、—Whatareyoudoing,Mom?I’m_____myclothes.A.doingB.washC.washingAnswer:C.washingExplanation:句子中使用了現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式”。在這里，“wash”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是“washing”，所以選項C“washing”是正確答案。選項A“doing”是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，但它需要具體的動詞與之搭配，不能直接使用；選項B“wash”是動詞原形，不符合現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的要求。4、There_____alotoforangesinthebasket.A.isB.areC.beAnswer:B.areExplanation:句子中的主語“alotoforanges”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式的be動詞。選項A“is”是單數(shù)形式的be動詞，不正確；選項B“are”是復(fù)數(shù)形式的be動詞，符合句意；選項C“be”是動詞原形，不能單獨用作謂語，需要根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定使用“is”還是“are”，因此也不正確。5、What’syourhobby?A.Ilikeplayingfootball.B.Ilikefootball.C.Yes,Ido.

Answer:A

Explanation:當(dāng)被問到”What’syourhobby?“（你的愛好是什么？）時，回答應(yīng)該直接說明自己的愛好。選項A”Ilikeplayingfootball.”（我喜歡踢足球。）是一個完整的回答，直接說明了愛好。選項B“Ilikefootball.”雖然也提到了足球，但通常這種表達更偏向于“我喜歡足球這項運動”而非“我喜歡踢足球作為愛好”。選項C“Yes,Ido.”是一個肯定回答，但沒有具體說明愛好是什么，所以不適合作為這個問題的答案。6、Whereareyoufrom?A.I’mfromChina.B.I’mtwelveyearsold.C.I’mastudent.

Answer:A

Explanation:當(dāng)被問到”Whereareyoufrom?“（你來自哪里？）時，回答應(yīng)該說明自己的國籍或出生地。選項A”I’mfromChina.”（我來自中國。）是一個直接且準確的回答。選項B“I’mtwelveyearsold.”（我十二歲了。）回答的是年齡，與問題不相關(guān)。選項C“I’mastudent.”（我是一名學(xué)生。）回答的是職業(yè)或身份，同樣與問題不相關(guān)。7、______you______yourhomeworkyesterday?A.Did,doB.Do,doC.Did,did答案：A解析：本題考查時態(tài)和助動詞的用法。題干的意思是：“你昨天_____你的作業(yè)了嗎？”

根據(jù)題干中的“yesterday”可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時，即助動詞用did，而“do”是一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞。又因為，助動詞did后面應(yīng)該接動詞原形，所以題干空白處應(yīng)該填寫“Did”和“do”，這樣句子的意思是“你昨天做作業(yè)了嗎？”

選項B“Do，do”中的助動詞“do”是一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞，不符合題意，所以該選項錯誤。選項C“Did，did”中的第二個空是動詞did，不是動詞原形，所以該選項錯誤。8、I’m_____thanmysister.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。題干的意思是：“我比我妹妹_____?！?/p>

根據(jù)題干中的“than”可知，句子想要表達的是“我”和“妹妹”之間的對比，所以題干空白處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級形式。選項A“heavy”是形容詞的原級，表示“重的”，不符合題意。選項B“heavier”是形容詞“heavy”的比較級形式，表示“更重的”，符合題意。選項C“heaviest”是形容詞“heavy”的最高級形式，用于三者或三者以上的比較，而題干中只涉及兩個人之間的對比，所以該選項可排除。因此，本題的正確答案是：B.heavier。9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Recyclingpaperandplastic.B.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.C.Throwinggarbageeverywhere.Answer:C

Explanation:OptionsAandBarebothenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Recyclingreduceswasteandconservesresources,whileusingpublictransportationreducescarbonemissionsfromprivatecars.OptionC,however,isharmfultotheenvironmentasitleadstolitteringandpollution.10、What’sthemeaningofthephrase“turnoffthelights”inEnglish?A.打開燈B.熄滅燈C.修理燈Answer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“turnoffthelights”meanstoswitchoffthelights,causingthemtostopshiningandconserveelectricity.OptionA,“打開燈”,translatesto“turnonthelights”inEnglish.OptionC,“修理燈”,translatesto“fixthelights”anddoesnotrelatetoturningthemonoroff.11、Theteacheraskedusto_______astoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote

Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“askedusto”isfollowedbyaninfinitiveverbwithout“to”(abareinfinitive).Inthiscase,thecorrectformis“write”asin“Theteacheraskedustowriteastory…”.Therefore,theanswerisA.12、Sheisgoodat_______.Shecan_______well.A.dance;dancesB.dancing;danceC.dance;danceD.dancing;dances

Answer:B

Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldusethegerundform(-ingform)oftheverb“dance”becausethephrase“begoodat”requiresanounorgerundasitsobject.So,“dancing”iscorrect.Forthesecondblank,theverb“can”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so“dance”isthecorrectchoice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB:“dancing;dance”.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestPassage:Jackisasix-gradestudentinQingdao,ShandongProvince.HelovesEnglishverymuchandalwayslooksforwardto1Englishclasses.Lastterm,hetookpartintheschool’sEnglishspeakingcontestand2thefirstprize.Itwasagreatencouragementforhim.Duringthewinterholiday,Jackdidn’tstop3.HereadmanyEnglishbooksandpracticedhispronunciationbywatchingEnglishmovies.HealsojoinedanonlineEnglishclubwherehecouldtalkwithnativespeakersfromdifferentcountries.Thisexperiencebroadenedhishorizonsand4hislanguageskills.Whenthenewsemesterstarted,Jackwasfullof5.HewasdeterminedtoworkharderandachieveevenbetterresultsinEnglish.Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords:_____(attend)_____(won)_____(learning)_____(improved)_____(enthusiasm)Answers:attendingwonlearningimprovedenthusiasm四、閱讀理解（26分）SectionFour:ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheMagicofBooksInasmallvillagenestledintheheartofthecountryside,therelivedayoungboynamedJack.Jackwasdifferentfromotherchildrenhisage.Hepreferredthequietcomfortofhisroom,surroundedbybooks,tothenoisygamesoutside.ToJack,booksweremagicalportalsthattransportedhimtofarawaylands,wherehecouldbeanyonehewantedtobeandexperienceadventuresbeyondhiswildestdreams.Oneday,whileflippingthroughthepagesofanold,dustybook,Jackstumbleduponastoryaboutalostkingdomhiddendeepintheforest.Thekingdomwassaidtobefilledwithtreasuresandguardedbyawisedragonwhowouldonlyrevealitssecretstothosewithpurehearts.Fascinated,Jackdecidedtoembarkonajourneytofindthiskingdom,convincedthattheadventureawaitedhim.Armedwithnothingmorethanhisbackpackfilledwithbooksandamaphehadsketchedfromthestory,Jacksetoffintotheunknown.Daysturnedintoweeks,andJackencounteredmanychallengesalongtheway.Buteachtimehefeltdiscouraged,hewouldopenabookandletitswordsinspirehimtokeepgoing.Finally,afterweeksoftrekkingthroughdenseforestsandcrossingrushingrivers,Jackcameacrossaclearingwherethelostkingdomstood,justasthestoryhaddescribed.Andthere,guardingtheentrance,wasthewisedragon.Withatremblingvoice,Jackexplainedhisquest,andtohissurprise,thedragonsmiledwarmlyandgrantedhimaccesstothekingdom’streasures.Inside,Jackfoundnotonlygoldandjewelsbutalsothemostpreciousthingofall—theknowledgeandwisdomgainedfromhisjourney.Herealizedthatthetruemagicofbookslaynotjustintheirabilitytotransporthimtofarawayplacesbutalsointhecourage,resilience,andimaginationtheyhadinstilledinhim.Questions:WhatdidJackpreferdoinginsteadofplayingnoisygamesoutside?

Answer:Jackpreferredspendingtimeinhisroom,surroundedbybooks.WhatinspiredJacktoembarkonajourneytofindthelostkingdom?

Answer:AstoryaboutalostkingdomhiddenintheforestinspiredJacktoembarkonajourneytofindit.WhatwasthemostpreciousthingJackfoundinthelostkingdom?

Answer:ThemostpreciousthingJackfoundinthelostkingdomwastheknowledgeandwisdomgainedfromhisjourney,notthegoldandjewels.五、寫作題（16分）PartV:WritingTaskTopic:Writeashortstorybasedonthetitle“AMagicalDayattheOceanPark.”ImagineyouandyourfriendshavebeeninvitedtoaspecialeventattheOceanPark,whereyouencounterfascinatingseacreaturesandexperienceamagicaladventure.Includeatleastthreespecificseacreaturesyouencounterandhowtheyaddtothemagicoftheday.SampleAnswer:AMagicalDayattheOceanParkOnesunnySaturdaymorning,myfriendsLily,Tom,andIwokeuptothemostexcitingnews:wehadbeeninvitedtoasecret,magicaleventattheOceanPark!Ourheartsracedwithexcitementaswedressedupinourbestadventuregearandheadedout.Aswesteppedthroughthepark’sentrance,ashimmeringauraseemedtosurroundus,settingthetonefortheextraordinarydayahead.Thefirstthingthatcaughtoureyeswasavast,crystal-cleartankfilledwithcolorfulfish.Butamongthemswamaseacreaturesoextraordinary,ittookourbreathaway—amantaray!Itsmassivewingsstretchedgracefullyasitglidedthroughthewater,eachflapofitsfinssendingsparklinglightripplesacrossthesurface.Wewatchedinawe,feelingasifwewerewitnessingalivinglegend.Next,wefollowedatwinklingpaththatledustoanunderwatertunnel.Inside,itwaslikesteppingintoanotherworld.Suddenly,agroupofplayfuldolphinsswamby,theirdorsa