國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考第四大題閱讀理解判斷題庫(kù)2025珍藏版

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考題庫(kù)第四大題閱讀理解判斷題題庫(kù)說(shuō)明：2024年8月23日整理，適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試。本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”，錯(cuò)誤選“F”?！?018WasAMilestoneYearForweatherInOctober,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.IftheEarthwarmsupanotherhalfadegree,theworld’sweatherwillchangegreatly.Thereportnotedthattheworld’sgovernmentsprobablyhaveaboutmorethantenyearstogreatlylessengreenhousegassendingout.Buttheweatherisalreadychanging.TherewasyetanotherstudymadebytheAmericanWeatherSocietythisyearthatexaminedthemostterribleweatherhappeningin2017.Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.“Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,”anexpertsays.“Thephysicsofwhat’sdrivingheavierrains,evenwhenit’snotastorm,isnearlythesameinmanyplaces”aroundtheworld.Thephysicsisn’thardtounderstand;heatwaterinapotonyourstoveandwatchasitturnstogasandrises.Risinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.JustaskpeoplewholivedthroughstorminHouston,FloridaorPuertoRico.ThepasttwoyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆InSeptemberof2018,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.[答案]T[判斷題]◆“Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,“anexpertsays.”[答案]T[判斷題]◆Risinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.[答案]T[判斷題]◆ThepastthreeyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.[答案]F★A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedtothismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalleddigitalbreak.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformuteallyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[判斷題]◆Thekidis5yearsold.[答案]F[判斷題]◆ThekidaskedGodforasmartphone.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Smartphoneshavebecomeaninseparablepartofourdailylife.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinvirtualworld.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Theonlysolutiontothehead-downsyndromeiscalleddigitalbreak.[答案]F★Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.

By2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld’slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina’sautomarket.

Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina’sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China’sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.Itmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtforChina’sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld’sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestautomarket.[答案]T[判斷題]◆China’sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thereasonwhytheworld’sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina’sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.[答案]T★Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.

特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[判斷題]◆Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.[答案]F★Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohaveal0O-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[判斷題]◆ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepubicsinceMay2010.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.YangYong.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F★PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclistsaretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes．DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopleareinarush,andit’sverydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.”Althoughridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,heprefersittoacar.“It’smuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”RogerRosasdrivestowork.“Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident.”Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycalla“biketrain”.NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains.“You’reinabiggroup.Ifyou’reafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithexperiencedriders.”Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup．特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[判斷題]◆PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofbicycles.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆DevonFitzgeraldfindsitdangeroustoridehisbikeinthestreets.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecauseit’smuchcheaper.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Ridingina“biketrain”canhelppeoplefeelsafer.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrains.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F★Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theuseful!solarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmore:andmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources,about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersinweeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood.oldfishtanks.CDs.umbrellas.woks.andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook.eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign.buildingprocess.experimentationandcooperationwithinthegroup.Itwasamazingtoseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandsolarcookinghasreallyattractedcreativekids.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Thereislittleconvenienceinburningwoodsforcooking.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Taiwanimportedmostofitsenergysources.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆EnergycrisisisnotthereasonforsolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thestudentswerenotrequiredtofindnewwaystomakeuseofsolarenergy.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thestudentsweredisappointedatthecompetitionintheend.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F★ThetopU.S.electriccarmaker,TeslaMotors,hasstartedsellingitspopularModelScarsinChinathroughitsChinese-languagewebsite.TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.ItfollowstheopeningofTesla’sshowroominBeijinglastmonth.AndindustryexpertsthinkitcouldbejustthebeginningofTesla’sdriveintotheChinesemarket.Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfutureinChinabecauseofanincreasingdemandforluxurycars.Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltorareintheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.Teslahasmadeitselfasoneoftheleadersintheelectriccarindustry.Itdesigns,producesandsellsvehicles.Itaimstomass-producefullyelectriccarsatpricesaffordabletoaveragebuyers.ButtherearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhastoovercomeinChina.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatTesladoesnothaveanameinChinese.It’salsonotyetclearwhatthegovernmenttaxratewillbefortheircars.Thismeanseveninterestedbuyerscan’tknowthefullpriceforaTeslacar.TheTeslashowroominBeijinghasopened,anditsChinesewebsiteisnowavailable.ButsofartherearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.ExpertsbelievewithagrowingdemandforluxurycarsinChina,andthegovernment’spushforcleanelectriccars,Teslahasabigchancetowinintheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfuturebecauseofanincreasingdemandforeconomiccarsinChina.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Teslahasmadeitselfoneoftheleadersintheautocarindustry.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TB.F[判斷題]◆TeslahasopenedashowroominShanghai.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TB.F[判斷題]◆TeslahasabigchancetosellwellinChina.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TB.F★Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.[答案]F[判斷題]◆TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.[答案]T[判斷題]◆TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.[答案]T[判斷題]◆These350kilometerper