2016新六級(jí)翻譯復(fù)習(xí)技巧和超全重點(diǎn)詞匯

新六級(jí)翻譯復(fù)習(xí)技巧和超全重點(diǎn)詞匯！英語四級(jí)六級(jí)考試改革后，翻譯部分由原來的單句漢譯英"換裝"為段落漢譯英，四級(jí)翻譯段落有140-160個(gè)漢字，六級(jí)有個(gè)漢字。翻譯長(zhǎng)度的增加無疑給廣大考生增加了一定難度，但翻譯考點(diǎn)與之前的考點(diǎn)基本是一致的，所以廣大考生可以稍安勿躁。考生如何在強(qiáng)化階段復(fù)習(xí)翻譯，又如何在考試中奪取高分呢？詞匯和長(zhǎng)難句是攻克翻譯這座大山的不二法寶。關(guān)注特殊詞匯，學(xué)習(xí)日常生活詞語段落翻譯的重點(diǎn)依然是詞匯，特別是較為特殊的翻譯類詞匯，通過樣卷分析，建議考生多關(guān)注一下和中國(guó)節(jié)日、歷史事件、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化、旅游活動(dòng)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等相關(guān)的詞匯。大家可以關(guān)注以反映中國(guó)社會(huì)為主的一些英文雜志和報(bào)紙，例如中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)及其網(wǎng)站。這份報(bào)紙的大部分內(nèi)容確實(shí)超越了考生的實(shí)際水平，但考生可以學(xué)習(xí)一些涉及日常生活的詞語。每天看看網(wǎng)站中的頭條新聞，配合中文新聞的背景，就可以學(xué)到很多表達(dá)。中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站下面的一個(gè)小欄目：languagetips，有大量簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的雙語文章，考生有時(shí)間可關(guān)注。同時(shí)，考生要購進(jìn)一些難度不大的翻譯書籍，注意中英文的切換規(guī)則。寫長(zhǎng)難句可增加得分點(diǎn)段落翻譯的另一難點(diǎn)就是長(zhǎng)難句的攻克，平時(shí)加大對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析，考試中才能寫出精彩得分的句型。分析從句比較多的長(zhǎng)難句，要找到句子的切分點(diǎn)，切分點(diǎn)主要有兩種，一個(gè)是直接看到的，即連接詞that、which、who、when等等；另外一個(gè)是潛在的，即各種動(dòng)詞形式，包括doing、todo(單獨(dú)使用的)、done等等。最后，注意做翻譯一定要堅(jiān)持兩點(diǎn)，即打草稿和"寫"。在頭腦中形成的翻譯不是翻譯，落到紙上，仍然不一定是通順的句子，所以，每次在做翻譯時(shí)，一定要堅(jiān)持把語言寫出來，這樣才能提高語言組織能力。同時(shí)，長(zhǎng)難句的翻譯不是一氣呵成的，要練習(xí)如何打草稿，保證不會(huì)因直接謄寫出現(xiàn)涂改問題，通過平時(shí)的草稿練習(xí)，也鍛煉下打草稿的清晰程度，避免在謄寫時(shí)丟掉一些東西。不管怎么說，四六級(jí)考試改革翻譯難度增加，分值比例增加，考生想靠日常底子混過去是不可能的。建議大家從現(xiàn)在開始復(fù)習(xí)，可以多關(guān)注《ChinaDaily》或中高口書籍中關(guān)于中國(guó)文化方面的內(nèi)容，多動(dòng)筆，多練習(xí)。英語六級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總需求aggregatedemand總供給aggregatesupply企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨國(guó)公司cross-nationalcorporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter假日經(jīng)濟(jì)holidayeconomy人力資本humancapital航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry電子工業(yè)electronicindustry汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises輕工業(yè)lightindustry博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries市場(chǎng)多元化marketdiversification市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管marketsupervision購買力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization房地產(chǎn)realestate首付down-payment業(yè)主homeowner個(gè)人購房貸款individualhousingloan經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economicglobalization經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)economicgrowth泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubbleeconomy關(guān)稅tariff納稅人taxpayer宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply流動(dòng)性過剩excessliquidity經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱overheatedeconomy通貨膨脹inflation抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation注入流動(dòng)性toinjectliquidity貼現(xiàn)率discountrate存款準(zhǔn)備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回購reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引導(dǎo)降低市場(chǎng)借貸成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudentmonetarypolicy微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬著陸hardlanding軟著陸softlanding二十國(guó)集團(tuán)GroupofTwenty(G2O)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)FinanceMinister全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear經(jīng)濟(jì)活力economicvitality大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage結(jié)構(gòu)改革structuralreform硬資產(chǎn)hardassets軟資產(chǎn)softassets有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊economiccorridor整頓市場(chǎng)秩序torectifythemarketorder反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly定價(jià)浮動(dòng)pricefluctuations謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit債務(wù)審計(jì)auditofdebt地方性政府債務(wù)localgovernmentdebt/liability公共財(cái)政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem債務(wù)管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport英語六級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)社會(huì)多元文化論culturalpluralism文化適應(yīng)acculturation社會(huì)保障socialsecurity班車shuttlebus相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨(dú)生子女theonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服務(wù)householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwidefitnesscampaign全國(guó)人口普查nationwidecensus社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling性別歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡歧視agediscrimination工作歧視jobdiscrimination享樂主義hedonism文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國(guó)兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個(gè)代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對(duì)話North-SouthDialog人大常委會(huì)People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國(guó)家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務(wù)員civilservants官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence計(jì)劃生育familyplanning計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4精神文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會(huì)neighborhoodcommittee科教興國(guó)nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領(lǐng)土完整<spanlang=EN-US>territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會(huì)awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個(gè)中國(guó)原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時(shí)俱進(jìn)keeppacewiththetimes綜合國(guó)力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”戰(zhàn)略)goingglobal不結(jié)盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區(qū)月服務(wù)communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進(jìn)修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學(xué)城collegetown大學(xué)社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211'>工程”the“211Projectforhighereducation高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學(xué)院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴(kuò)招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎(chǔ)課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling學(xué)分credit啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務(wù)英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate英語六級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)歷史與文化京劇Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太極TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialoguecomedy刺繡embroidery蘇繡Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure書法calligraphy中國(guó)畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass青銅器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍(lán)cloisonne秋千swing武術(shù)martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu莊子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孫子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三國(guó)演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢(mèng)》DreamoftheRedMansions《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言絕句five-characterquatrain七言律詩seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝Tangsuit風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會(huì)templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山東菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine揚(yáng)州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednood