河南濕封市第五中學(xué)2025屆高三英語第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題

PAGE7-河南省開封市第五中學(xué)2025屆高三英語第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必在答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2．答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，必需運(yùn)用0．5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。在指定的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3．滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gotothebeach.B.Haveajobinterview.C.Gototheshoppingmall.2.Howmanypeoplewillcometothebarbecue?A.18.B.24.C.30.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’thavefreetime.B.Shedidn’tgetaraise.C.Shedoesn’tearnmuch.4.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Juice.B.Slicedpotatoes.C.Beef.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillthetraingotoBoston?A.Thisafternoon.B.Atmidnight.C.Thenextmorning.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.35dollars.B.45dollars.C.70dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.Inahotel.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atanairport.9.Whatisinthewoman’spocket?A.Somefilm.B.Keys.C.Herpurse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhendidthewomancomebackfromCanada?A.Fourdaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Lastmonth;,11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkingforMr.Millernow?A.Difficult.B.Rewarding.C.Unhealthy.12.Whatistheman’sdailylifelike?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.Heridestoworkonhisbike.C.Hetakesexerciseduringhislunchbreak.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowlonghasJudylivedinthisapartment?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Abouthalfayear.C.Aboutayear.14.WhatdidJudydolastweek?A.ShesentMrs.Whitealetter.B.ShecalledMrs.Whiteagain.C.Shehadtherepairdone.15.Whydidtheownergetangry?A.Judydidn’tpayfullrent.B.Judypaidtherentverylate.C.Judybrokethedishwasher.16.WhatdoesSamadviseJudytodo?A.Askalawyerforhelp.B.Lookatthecontracts.C.HaveatalkwithMrs.White.聽第10段材料，回答第l7至20題。17.Whatwillbeheldinthestadium?A.Aninternationalmeeting.B.Arockfestival.C.Afootballmatch.18.Whoisthesmallstagefor?A.Footballfans.B.Footballplayers.C.Poetsandsingers.19.Whereistherestaurant?A.Besidetheinformationarea.B.Ontheleftofthesteps.C.Nexttothemaingate.20.Whatcanpeopleseenearthemaingateofthestadium?A.Themainstage.B.Lock—upgarages.C.Somebuildings,其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANationalGeographicNightsEverymonthNationalGeographicopensitsdoorsforanightoffunandexploration.ThesespecialmonthlyhappyhoursfeaturelivestoriesfromNationalGeographicExplorers,funactivities,livelymusic,food,anddrinkspecialsatourcashbar.YourticketincludesfreeadmissiontotheNationalGeographicMuseum,startingfromthedayoftheeventandexpiring（終止）attheendofthatmonth.MonthlyonthethirdThursday5:30PM—8:00PMViewFromAboveSometimes,alittledistanceisallyouneedtoseethingsinabrand—newway.ForastronautTerryVirts,hisnewfoundperspective（視角）wasfromtheInternationalSpaceStation.Hetookmorephotographsthananyastronautwhohadcomebeforehim.ManyofthoseimageswerelaterusedtocreatetheNationalGeographicbookViewFromAboveandIMAXfilmABeautifulPlanet.November147:30PM—9:00PM$25.00AdventuresAmongOrangutans（猩猩）Animalsfondofbeingaloneoftenliveinhard—to—reachplaces.Orangutansareoneofthemostdifficultlargelandanimalstostudy.Since1992,biologicalanthropologistCherylKnottandwildlifephotojournalistTimLamanhavebeenusinginnovativetechniquesandnewtechnologiestogainacloserlookatthisintelligent,resourcefulandthreatenedspecies,givingusdeepunderstandingofnotonlytheirworld,butalsoourown.Cometolistentotheirspeech!December710:00AM—11:30AM$5.00MountainfilmOnTourMountainfilmOnTourreturnstoD.C.!Overtwouniqueevenings,enjoyarichselectionoffilmsfromthisyear’sfestivalinTelluride,CO.Startedin1979,MountainfilmisoneofAmerica’slongest—runningfilmfestivals.Throughtheyears,inandoutoftrends,thefestivalhasalwaysbeenbestdescribedbyoneunchangingword:inspiring.Farmorethananyotheradjective,that’showaudiencesdescribetheirexperience.November3—November47:30PM—10:30PM$25.0021.What’sspecialaboutNationalGeographicNights?A.Theactivitylastsawholenight.B.Freefoodanddrinksareavailable.C.Wecanvisitthemuseumforfree.D.Thecelebrationstakeplaceeverynight.22.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCherylKnottandTimLaman’sjob?A.Popular.B.Common.C.Simple.D.Challenging.23.Whichisthebestchoicewhenwefeeldown?A.ViewFromAbove.B.MountainfilmOnTour.C.NationalGeographicNights.D.AdventuresAmongOrangutans.BBeforethatdayIhadviewedmyselfasaspectator（旁觀者）,tellingmyselfI’mnotsomeonewhocanmakeadifference.Ilivedbythemantra（咒語）“notme”.AtaconferencethatIattendedthissummer,IheardCraigKielburger,thefounderofFreetheChildren,speakabouthislifeandwork.MyinitialthoughtwhenIsawhimwasthathedidwell,butIcouldneverdothat.Iwashorribleatpublicspeaking.AttheendofKielburger’sspeech,helookedtowardtheaudienceandsaid,“Everysinglepersoninherecanmakeadifferenceandbettertheworld.”ItwasthesamelineIhadseenonpostersandheardoverandoveragain,butforsomereasonthistimeIwasmovedbyhiswords.Inmyseat,Itookoutapieceofpaperandapenandwrote:Iwillmakeadifference,AfterIsetdownmypen,Ilookedatthatpieceofpaperforalongwhilerealizingitsimplications（含意）andfeelingtheweightofthecommitmentIhadjustmade.Thenmyself—doubtresurfacedagain.IquicklyscratchedoutwhatIwrote.Icriedinmyroomthatnightatmyowndefeat.IsawhowtrappedIfeltandhowafraidIwasofmyownpower.Ifeltlikeabirdstuckinahouse.Icouldseetheoutsidethroughthewindow,buteachtimeItriedtoflyout,Iflewdirectintotheglass.IthenrealizedthatI,myself,hadconstructedtheglass.IfIwaswillingtobebrave,Icouldbreakthroughit.Itookoutanotherpieceofpaperandwrotethewordsagain:Iwillmakeadifference.ThatnightIchosetolivebythosewords.Ichangedmymantrato“yesme”.24.WhentheauthorfirstsawCraigKielburger,hethought_________.A.hemightbettertheworldonhisownB.heshouldremovetheweightofhiscommitmentC.hecouldneverbeapersonlikeCraigKielburgerD.hewouldliketobeagoodpublicspeakerinfuture25.Whydidtheauthorscratchoutwhathewrote?A.Hecleareduphisself—doubt.B.Hedidn’tthinkhecouldmakeit.C.Hedidn’twantotherpeopletoseeit.D.Hewantedtowritesomethingdifferent.26.Whatdidtheauthorrealizefinally?A.Hehadnofreedomatall.B.Hecouldn’tachievehisaim.C.Hecouldbedefeatedeasily.D.Hehadcreatedhisownfear.27.Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?A.Self—confidenceiswhatheneeds.B.Neverviewyourselfasaspectator.C.Everybodyhashisownweaknesses.D.Oneshouldknowwherehisfearisfrom.CTakeaquickdrinkandyoucouldfindyourselfspeakingasecondtonguemorenaturally,accordingtonewresearch.Thestudyinvolved50nativeGermanspeakersstudyingDutchataDutchuniversity,whohadrecentlylearnedtospeak,read,andwriteinthenewlanguage.Basedonrandomselections,participantswereeithergivenalcoholorwaterasacontrolbeverage（飲料）.Theamountofalcoholwasbasedonbodysize,butnearlyequaledabottleof5percentbeerfora70kgmale.Theythenchattedtoaresearcherforfiveminutes,beforearecordingwasassessedbytwonativeDutchspeakerswhoweren’ttoldwhetheralcoholhadbeenconsumed.TheparticipantsWerealsoaskedtoratetheirownDutchlanguageskillsoverthecourseofthechat.Whilethealcoholdidn’taffecthowthestudentsratedthemselves,thosepeoplewhohadbeengiventhealcoholicdrinkweregivenbetterratingsbytheobservers,especiallyfortheirpronunciation.Sowhat’sgoingon?Weknowthatalcoholhasaharmfuleffectonourbrain’sfunctioning,includingourmemoryandattention.Alotofthesefunctionsareimportantforspeakinganon—nativelanguage.Atthesametime,winealsoimprovesconfidenceandreducessocialanxiety.“Onereasoncouldbetheanxiety—reducingeffectofalcohol,”saysoneoftheresearchers.Withonly50participants,theresearchersarewarningagainstreadingtoomuchintotheirexperiment,soweshouldn’tmaketoopositiveconclusions.Butit’saninterestingpointertowardshowalittlebitofdrinkcouldoilthewheelsasfarastalkinginaforeignlanguageisconcerned.Perhapsalimitedamountofwineencouragesustoreallygoforthoseunfamiliarsoundsandmouthmovementsandnotholdback.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsintheresearch?A.TheywereactuallynewDutchlearners.B.Theytalkedtonativespeakersinthetest.C.Theydrankalcoholaccordingtotheirlikes.D.TheyfelttheirDutchskillsimprovedgreatly.29.Whichisthemostobviousbehavioroftheparticipantsdrinkingalcohol?A.SpeakingDutchmoreclearly.B.Thinkingmorebeforespeaking.C.Understandingothersbetter.D.Usingmorecomplexsentences.30.Howcanalcoholhelpimproveone’slanguageperformanceaccordingtotheresearch?A.Bycuttingone’smentalstress.B.Byimprovingone’sjudgments.C.Bystrengtheningone’smemory.D.Byspeedingone’sbrain’sfunctioning.31.What’stheresearchers’attitudetotheresultofthestudy?A.Supporting.B.Opposing.C.Confident.D.Cautious.DAsiswellknown,cacaos’seedsprovidesomethinglovedbybillions:chocolate.Likeothercrops,cacaosareunderconstantthreatfromdiseasesandenvironmentalchallenges.Thesituationisexacerbatedbyourtendencytogrowonlyafewvarietieswithsimilargeneticfeatures（基因特點(diǎn)）.“Mostvarietiesproducedworldwidebelongtoanarrowsetofclonesselectedinthe1940s,”saidWilbertPhillips—Mora,abotanist.Therefore,commonlyplantedvarietiesofcacaosareeasilyaffectedbythesamediseases,whichcanspreadquickly.CacaoproductionbroughtwealthtoCostaRicauntilthelate1970s,whenakindoffungus（真菌）spreadaroundthecountry,andby1983CostaRicanexportsofcacaobeanshadreducedby94%.Theindustrytherehasneverrecovered.AndthoughtheCostaRicanoutbreakishistory,thefunguscontinuestospread.ThemostrecentoutbreakinJamaicamayhavebeentheresultoftradersmovingbetweenCostaRicaandJamaica,pickinginfected（感染的）cacaofruitasasnack.Thatoutbreakhasprovedthefunguscouldstandmoredistanttravelthanpreviouslyknown.Manyotherdiseasesalsoinfluencethetree.Thesedifficultiesmakecacaoseverlessappealingtoproducers.Yetdemandforchocolateisrising.Achocolateshortagemayarrivesoon.ThatiswhereDr.Phillips—Mora’sprojectcomesin.ThegreatdiversityintheInternationalCacaoCollectioninTurrialbamayhelpavoidthedanger.Ithasacollectionof1,235typesofcacaotrees.Inthe1980s,Dr.Phillips—Morabegantofindthemostnaturallytolerantandproductivecacaos,thenpainstakinglyhybridized（雜交）thecandidatestocreatenewvarieties.Itisalengthyprocess.Finallyin2006,Dr.Phillips—Moraproducedhisfirstgroupofhybridcacaovarieties.Unlikeothermoderneffortstoincreaseoutput,Dr.Phillips—Mora’sprogramregardsfinemouthfeelsasthefirstconsideration.Newvarietiesthatdon’timpressconsumersarethrownaway.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exacerbated”?A.Improved.B.Worsened.C.Handled.D.Assessed.33.HowistheoutbreakinJamaicaspecial?A.Ithappenedunexpectedly.B.Ithasthefastestspeedofspread.C.Itbroughtabouttheheaviestloss.D.Itshowsthefungusessurvivalability.34.WhatdoesDr.Phillips—Moravaluemostaboutthenewvarieties?A.Tastequality.B.Potentialprofit.C.Growingperiod.D.Environmentalinfluence.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Fungus—themainthreattocacaosB.EffortstopreservethediversityofcacaosC.Savetheworld’sfavoritetreat—chocolateD.Growingmarketsmakehybridworthwhile其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketravelingbybike?Evenifyouareanexpertcyclist,decidingtotravelbybikeonanadventurewilldemandthoroughpreparationandresearch.Herearesometipsforyou.Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,safetyismoreimportant.36Confirmyourhelmetisallset.Ifyouareplanningtorideinthenight,havealightfixedonyourhelmetandonyourbike.Makesureit’ssharpenoughforothercyclistsanddriverstoclearlyseeyou.37Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingonsafety.Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.38Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablechargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyforhelp.39__It’salsoimportanttosetasidesomemoneyforanemergencythatyoucaneasilyaccess.40Yousurelydon’twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticallthrough.Alsodon’tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.Besides,packappropriateclothing.Ithelpstochecktheweatherforecastfirsttoknowthekindofdressyou’llneed.A.Gooveryourmapcarefully.B.Takeyourbikeforalong—distancetest—ride.C.Youneedtofeelassafeaspossiblewithyourbike.D.Pushyourselfabitfurtherifyouregularlyexercise.E.Remembertobringwithyouappropriatetoolsforsuchproblems.F.Cyclingdemandsmuchenergyespeciallyforalongdistance.G.Andanidentificationcardwillhelptoidentifyyoujustincase.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kaycee,Wyoming,wastheexitwetooktoseekhelpforourleakingbacklefttireonourrentalcar.TravelingfromnorthernWyomingdowntoDenver,wewereonlyanhourintooursix—hour41.Theexitsarefewonthispartofhighway.Attheendofthe42wasaSinclairgasstation.Whenwe43thewomanattheregisterwhomightbeabletohelpus,she__44Tomandgaveushisnumber.Shewasso45,evenofferingtocallhimherself46_therewasalargestreamofcustomers.Whenmyhusband47Tom,hewasjustpullingofftheKayceeexithimself,returningfromafour—hourdeliveryofavehicletoSheridan,Wyoming.Whatwerethechancesthathistiming（時(shí)間的選擇）wouldbe48forours?Themanwithin100mileswhocould49uswasthereforus.Duringourvisittohis50intheheartofKaycee,thetirewas51.Fromstarttofinish,whatcouldhavebeenaseveral—hour52tookjust45minutes.Atthattime,we__53__theworkingsofasmallWyomingtownwhereeveryonekneweachotherandwherewewerehelpedbyamannamedTom,whohadspenthisentirelifeinKayceeand54toldusabouthisschooldays,andhischildren.Whensomethinglikeour55timeinKayceehappens,Iimaginewhatifithadbeen__56.Whatifwehadbeenthereforhours?Whatifwehad57ourappointmentlaterthatday?Itgivesmeanevendeeperappreciationforthewayit58,forthepeoplewemet,forthetownwecameuponandforthe59ofothersandtheskillofTom,whoselifeisfardifferentfromours,60surelyaveryhappyandcontentone.41.A.trip B.work C.process D.flight42.A.term B.exit C.town D.vehicle43.A.chose B.directed C.told D.asked44.A.recognized B.informed C.appreciated D.recommended45.A.sensitive B.smart C.friendly D.creative46.A.because B.unless C.although D.if47.A.rang B.visited C.thanked D.followed48.A.simple B.perfect C.careful D.impossible49.A.help B.replace C.guide D.connect50.A.school B.family C.shop D.car51.A.sold B.discovered C.repaired D.reused 52.A.plan B.preparation C.consideration D.effort53.A.saw B.proved C.changed D.completed54.A.politely B.proudly C.luckily D.hopefully55.A.left B.given C.required D.unexpected56.A.anyway B.similar C.useless D.otherwise57.A.kept B.missed C.enjoyed D.forgotten58.A.heldout B.brokeout C.workedout D.figuredout 59.A.calmness B.kindness C.conversation D.operation60.A.yet B.thus C.often D.ever第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchershavebuiltacellphonewhichdoesnotneedbatteries61powerfromradiosignalsorlight.AteamfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleis62（present）testingaprototype（原型機(jī)）ofthephone.TeammemberVamsiTallasaysthephonepicksupsmallelectricalsignalsknown63radiofrequency,orRFwaves.Theprototypehasbeenabletooperateonpower64（gather）fromradiosignalsfromabasestationuptoninemetersaway,accordingtotheresearchers.Thephonecan