福建省漳州市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（A卷）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（總分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）友情提示：請(qǐng)把答案填涂到答題紙上！請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題！?、?聽力（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.WhichsportdoesBilllikebetter?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice.8.HowmanybottlesdidNickcollect?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven.9.WhowenttoMountHuangforatriplastweek?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jenny. B.Lucy. C.Cindy.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhyisJanesad?A.Shelostherwallet. B.Shemissedhermother. C.Sheleftherwalletintheroom.11.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToJane’sroom. B.Totheplayground. C.ToShanghai.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.What’sthewoman’sfavoritecolor?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$89. B.$98. C.$99.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WherewillTomplanttrees?A.Nearthebank. B.Inthemountain. C.Inthepark.15.WhendidTombegintoplanttrees?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Sevenyearsago. C.Tenyearsago.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AChineseFoodDayWhenOn___16___2nd,2023.WhereInthedininghall.Whattodo___17___theChinesefoodthatstudentslikebest.Chooseone___18___andtellthehistorybehindit.___19___cookswillmakemanykindsofdeliciousfood.Learnhowtocookfromthosecooks.It’sa___20___waytoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodculture.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.OneofTim’sclassmatesisfrom________Africancountry.A.a B.an C.the22.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.health B.time C.touch23.Thetrafficlightsturngreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.among B.above C.across24.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.A.tired B.hungry C.proud25.Look!Thechildrenare________howtodesigntheirschooluniforms.A.refusing B.discussing C.affording26.Thesummerholidaysareing.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.especially B.exactly C.probably27.—ThemovieFullRiverRediswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________Iwatcheditlastmonth.A.if B.until C.though28.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks________protectpandas.Ahelp B.helping C.tohelp29.Theparkinglot________carssowehadtofindanotherplacetoparkourcar.Awasfamousfor B.wasfullof C.waspopularwith30.—IsthisMaria’sleatherwindbreaker?—No,itisn’t.________isoverthere.A.She B.His C.Hers31.—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou________sometomatoesforme?—Noproblem.A.eatup B.cutup C.putup32.Bendidhishomeworkas________asPeter.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully33.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A.succeed B.succeeded C.willsucceed34.—________doyouplaythepiano?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong35.—Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Brownthisafternoon?—Justamoment,please.Letmecheck________.A.ifhewillbefree B.whenwillhehavetime C.whyhewillgoⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Severalyearsago,Ihadtoworkinothercountries.Myblackcat,Larry,couldn’tgowithme,___36___Idecidedtoleavehimwithmymother.Itwashard.BecauseIlovemycatsomuch.Icouldn’t___37___livingwithouthim.ButIhadtodothat.Plus,mymother,hadbeenfeeling___38___lately,andIhopedhewouldchangethat.Thosedaysweredifficult,becauseLarrywasalreadylikeason___39___me.IaskedmymothertosharevideosofLarryonlineas___40___aspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasreadytogethimback.BeforeIcoulddothat,Igota___41___frommymother.Overthephone,shesaidshe___42___earlierandwokeuptofindhimonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.Heneverdidthatbefore.Mymom___43___somethingdifferent,jumpedoutofbed,andfoundthekitchenonfire.OhGod,mymomisalivebecauseofLarry.Heprotectedusinhisway.Hereallyseesusashis___44___.Iguessthisis___45___loveis.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouareahumanoracat.Yougiveloveandyougetlove.AndIknowthatLarrylovesus,justlikewelovehim.Oh,bytheway,he’smymother’snow.Shejustcouldn’tleaveLarryafterthat.AndI’mtotallyOKwithit.36.A.or B.but C.so37.A.suggest B.imagine C.enjoy38.A.lonely B.lively C.friendly39.A.by B.to C.with40.A.little B.carefully C.often41.A.card B.call C.letter42.A.fellasleep B.hadsupper C.hadashower43.A.smelled B.ordered C.accepted44.A.class B.crowd C.family45.A.how B.what C.whereⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A46.Wherecanyoujoininthesummercamp?A.OnTianzhuHill. B.OntheWechat. C.OnGuangmingFarm. D.Onthewebsite.47.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.Classicalreading. B.Treeplanting. C.Facepainting. D.Cooking.48.Iftwo13yearoldboyswanttogotothesummercamp,theyshouldpay________intotal.A.￥80 B.￥120 C.￥130 D.￥16049.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummercamp?A.WecangotothecamponAugust5th.B.WecanbookticketsontheWechat.C.Thereare5kindsofactivitiesinit.D.Themusicactivityisfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.50.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Apostcard. B.Anemail. C.Aposter. D.Areport.BChallalivesinEthiopia,Africa.In2017,shewas16yearsold.Shesawagroupofboysskateboardinginaparkinglot.Atthetime,skateboardingwasstillprettynewinEthiopia.Thesportwasmainlyplayedbymen,justasitistoday.ButChalladecidedtochangeit.Shewantedgirlstoexperienceskateboarding.Soin2020,shestartedEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS)withherfriendMickyAsfaw.Theclubprovidesfreeskateboardinglessonstogirlsandyoungwomen.EGSmemberscanhavelessonsonSaturdaysatAddisSkatepark.Eventhoughtheyefromdifferentbackgrounds,theycangetnotonlyskatingskillsbutalsofriendshipandhappiness.SkateboardingwaspopularinCaliforniainthe1960s.Butitdidn’ttakeoffinEthiopiauntilabout10yearsago.IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,girlsshouldstayhomeandhelptheirparents.Adults(成年人)areunwillingtolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.“Everyoneintheclubhelpseachother,”ChallasaysaboutEGSanditsmembers.“That’showwetrytobuildoursistership.”Kidsintheclubdon’tneedtobuyskateboardsforthemselves.Theycanuseboardsfreely.“Nowwe’retryingtoopenashopsothatmorepeopleinEthiopiacanfeelthesamejoytheygetfromskateboarding,”Asfawsays.51.WhendidChallastartEGSwithherfriend?A.In1960. B.In2010. C.In2017. D.In2020.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Challa’sfriends. B.LessonsinEGS.C.Challa’sfamilymembers. D.MembersinEGS.53.Howdothemembersfeelwhentheylearnskateboarding?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Calm.54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.KidsinEGSshouldridetheirownboards.B.EverymemberinEGSshouldpayforthelesson.C.Skateboardingbecamepopular10yearsagoinCalifornia.D.IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,parentsdon’twanttheirdaughterstojoinEGS.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThemembersofEGS. B.TheintroductionofEGS.C.Thehistoryofskateboarding. D.Theimportanceofskateboarding.CDoyouknowwhatmusicpeoplelikelisteningto?Ifyouaskthem,youmaygetmanydifferentanswers.Whydodifferentpeoplehavedifferentmusicalpreferences?Whatdothesedifferencessayaboutus?ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversitytriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyasked350,000peoplefrom50differentcountries.Then,theyfoundthatmusicalpreferencesdependonpersonality(性格).Outgoingpeoplepreferdanceablemusicwithstrongbeatssuchasrap.Countrymusicfansareshowntobemoreseriousintheirjobs.Oneofthefindingsisquiteinteresting.Theresearchersthoughtthatpeoplewithmuchstress(壓力)shouldlikesadmusicorrhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)music.Butitturnedoutthatthesepeopledislikethesetwokinds.Instead,theylikeloudmusicbetter.Maybetheyliketolistentothiskindofmusictolowertheirstress.Theresearchersalsofoundthatclimatesmayaffectpeople’smusicalpreferencesandpersonalities,too.Peopleinhotweatherpreferdanceablemusic.Theyaremoreoutgoing.Thismaybearesultoflongerdaylighthours.Theyadvisedpeopletogooutdoorstodance.Ofcourse,nothingisclearcut.Wemaynotgrouppeoplesimplybytheirmusicaltastes.Thestudyjustshowedusthatpeopleofdifferentculturesaresimilarthanwethink.“Peoplearegroupedbylanguageandculture,”saidDr.DavidGreenberg.“Butifanoutgoingpersoninoneplacelikesthesamemusicasoutgoingpeopleinotherplaces,thenwecansaythatmusicisreallylikeabridge.”56.Howdoesthewriterbeginthistopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingstories. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.57.Peoplewhoaremoreseriousintheirjobslike________better.A.sadmusic B.loudmusic C.countrymusic D.danceablemusic58.Inwhichseasondopeoplemostprobablylikedanceablemusic?A. B. C. D.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleofdifferentculturesarequitedifferent.B.Peoplecanbegroupedonlybylanguageandculture.C.Listeningtoloudmusichelpstodealwithpeople’sstress.D.Musichelpspeopleallovertheworldtomunicate(交流).60.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。TraditionalChineseclothinghasalonghistoryandstillinfluencesourlifetoday.___61___ButdoyouknowthehistoryofHanfuandothertraditionalclothes?Hanfu___62___Thehistorycandatebacktomorethan4,000yearsago.TheclothesmadeofsilkbyLeizuarethoughtastheearliestexampleofHanfu.BytheHanDynasty,Hanfubecamethenationalclothesofthecountry.QipaoQipaodevelopedfromthedressthatwaswornbyManchu(滿族)womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchuswerealsoknownastheQipeople.___63___Qipaolaterwentontodevelopintodifferentstyles.TangsuitTheTangsuit’snamecamefromthoseChinesewholivedabroad.___64___Theclothestheyworewerethereforecalled“Tangsuits”.ZhongshansuitTheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen’sjacket.ItwasfirstwornbyMr.SunYatsen.ItsdesignusesbothtraditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.___65___Wecanseeblack,white,blueandgrayZhongshansuits.Peoplecanchoosedifferentcolorsfordifferentsituations.ASotheirdresseswerenamedQipao.B.ItisthetraditionalclothesoftheHanpeople.C.TodayZhongshansuitseinmanycolors.D.Youcanseemanypeoplewearingtraditionalclothes.E.ForeignersoftencalledtheabroadChinese“Tangpeople”.Ⅴ.情景交際（共7小題；滿分10分）從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，完成?duì)話。A:Hello,ZhangzhouRailwayStation.___66___B:Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountWuyionAugust2nd.A:OK.Thetrainleavesat12:11p.m.andarrivesat15:42p.m.B:Great!___67___A:Aticketforastudentis￥97.B:I’dliketobook4tickets.A:___68___B:Sure.I’mZhangWeiandmytelephonenumberis82392312.A:OK,Igetit.B:___69___A:You’rewele.A.Thankyou.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Howmuchisaticketforastudent?D.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）70.朋友任務(wù)完成得非常出色，你可以這樣稱贊：_______________________________________________!71.Lily不敢上臺(tái)發(fā)言，你可以這樣安慰她：_______________________________________________.72.外出用餐后，你去前臺(tái)買單，可以這樣說(shuō)：MayI_______________________________________________?Ⅵ.詞匯（共15小題；滿分12分）看音標(biāo)寫單詞。73./la?d/________74./set/________75./tɑ?sk/________76./sa?z/________77./k?:n/________78/p?'la?t/________79./d??b/________80./hi:t/________根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空填一詞。81.Youcan________________(向……求助)yourteacherifyouhavetroubleatschool.82.We’ll________________(決定)wheretogo.83.________________________(假使)anaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.84.Hisparents________________________(對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求)him.85.Let’smakeourdreams________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).86.Sometimespolicemenwearplainclothesto________________(執(zhí)行)specialwork.87.________it________(仔細(xì)考慮)beforemakinganimportantdecision.Ⅶ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。88.sound___________________________89.therebe,tomorrow___________________________90.tall,of___________________________91.receive,yesterday___________________________92.while___________________________Ⅷ.短文填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Doyouknowtheidiom(成語(yǔ))“l(fā)ebusishu”?Thereis___93___storybehindit.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,LiuShanwastherulerofShu.However,heknewnothingaboutrulingastate.Allhecaredaboutwashowtohavefunandenjoy___94___(he).Oneday,thearmyofWeibeatShu.LiuandsomeofhisofficialswerebroughttoWei.SimaZhaowasaverypowerfulgeneralinWei.HewantedtoseeifLiuhadtheambition(抱負(fù))toriseagain.Sohe___95___/?n'va?t?d/Liuandhisofficialstohavedinner.SimaaskedsomepeopletoperformtraditionalShusongsanddances___96___theywereeating.Hedidthisinorder___97___humiliate(羞辱)Liuandhisofficials.WhenLiu’sofficialsheardthemusicandsawthedances,theyfeltvery___98___/s?d/.OnlyLiuenjoyed