高考人教版英語一輪課件必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

brokethedarknessinasecond

Withthesunrising

thewholeworldseemedtobetotallyblankItwasn'ttoolongbeforethesunsankinthewest

在認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞前打“√”□kingdomn． □provincen.□creditn. □currencyn.□institutionn. □educationaladj.□historicaladj. □nationwideadj.□architecturen. □portn.□opportunityn. □faxn．&vt.□plusprep.&adj. □splendidadj.□statuen. □thrillvt.□weddingn. □royaladj.□tensen. □navigationn.□imaginaryadj.1．__________vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)2．________n．矛盾；沖突3．_________adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)4．_________adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的5．___________n．可能(性)conflict

unwillingenjoyablepossibility6．_______n．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架7．___________n．觀光；游覽8．_____adj.相同的；類似的9．_______n．制服10．_______adv.粗略地；粗糙地quarrelsightseeingalikeuniformroughly1．_____vi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→______adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→_____n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)2．___________n．便利；方便→__________adj.方便的→____________adj.不方便的3．___________n．描寫；描述→________vt.描述；形容；描繪4．_______vt.吸引；引起注意→__________n．吸引；吸引力→__________adj.有吸引力的unite

united

unionconvenience

convenient

inconvenientdescription

describeattractattractionattractive5．_______vt.籌備；安排；整理→___________n．布置；整理6．_______n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→_________adj.高興的；快樂的→__________adj.令人高興的7．__________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→_______vt.收集8．_________adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→_______vt.裝修，布置→_________n．家具，設(shè)備arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture

conflictssightseeingquarreled4．Youwillcertainlyfindtheexhibitionmost_________(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.5．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis_________(willing)togiveitup.6．Thereisno___________(possible)thathewillattendthemeeting.7．Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironment_______(rough)canwegetalongwellwithit.enjoyable

unwilling

possibilityroughly8．Hewasattractedgreatlybythe___________ofabravegirlinthestory_________bytheyoungauthor.(describe)9．WeChatis__________tousenowadaysbutIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreat___________．(convenient)10．Hehadbeensearchingfora_________flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell_________withmodern_________．(furnish)11．Twodayslater，Iwas_________tohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher's_______．(delight)description

describedconvenient

conveniencefurnished

furnishedfurnituredelighteddelight

toattract

attractionarrangementtoarrange

二、熟詞生義(寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1．(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport._______________n．經(jīng)歷，履歷

n．成就

vt.儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)備

【聯(lián)想記憶】

僅“一字之差”的單詞①statue雕像→status身份②affect影響→effect影響；效果③adapt適應(yīng)→adopt收養(yǎng)④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content內(nèi)容→context上下文⑥march前進(jìn)→match比賽⑦expand擴(kuò)張→expend花費(fèi)1．consist__由……組成2．take___placeof代替3．break____(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞4．refer__談到，說到；參考；涉及5．__show展覽ofthe

down

toon

6．breakaway____掙脫(束縛)；脫離7．__one'scredit為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下8．divide...____把……分成9．leave___省去；遺漏；不考慮10．makealist__列舉fromtointo

outof11．__yourconvenience在你方便的時(shí)候12．befurnished____備有；提供有13．a(chǎn)rrangesth.___sb.為某人安排某物14．makeatrip__去……旅行；旅行到……at

withforto

活用一：LiQing'sschoolteam①____________10membersatthebeginning，butoneofthem②_______________theteamfornoreason.③_______________，theytookpartinthe13thNationalGamesheldinTianjin.Thoughoneoftheirbikes④__________inthegame，theywonthesilvermedalintheend.consistedof

brokeawayfromTotheircredit

brokedown

活用二：LastweekwevisitedtheshoppingcentreinBritain.We①______________thethingswewantedtobuysothatwecouldn't②_________anything.Wefoundthatthecentre③________________severalpartstodisplaydifferentgoods.Whatagoodshoppingexperience!madealistof

leaveoutwasdividedinto

Helpedandencouragedbyyou

Whenmakingpreparationsfortheeventshouldbesobusyconvenient作表語時(shí)，常用物或it作主語，不可用人作主語。convenience表示“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物/設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore__________(convenience)tocheckreality，watchvideoclips，andreadweibo.②Bacheletsayssheselectedit___convenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.convenientfor【能力提升】——單句寫作③如果方便的話，你可以在上午11點(diǎn)半到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他嗎？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifitisconvenientforyou，canyoupickhimupattheairportat11：30a.m.?[高考例句](2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.這種創(chuàng)作因?yàn)槿诤狭斯沤裰袊?guó)元素而引起了很大的關(guān)注。(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.它吸引了大量的游客?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①__________(attract)moreconsumers，manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingles'Day.②Oneofthemain___________(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.③This__________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Toattractattractionsattractive【能力提升】——一句多譯吸引人們到加利福尼亞(California)的是它怡人的氣候和輕松的生活方式。④__________________________________isitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.(名詞性從句)⑤________itspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle_____________________________________．(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)WhatattractspeopletoCalifornia

Itis

thatattractspeopleto

California沒有arrangesb.todosth.句式?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——語段填空

Sofareverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①_________________(arrange)．Thechairmanhasarranged②___thesecretarytopickuptheexpertsattheairport.ThenIwillarrange③_______(meet)ProfessorSmith.Allinall，allthe④____________(arrange)thatwemadegowell.hasbeenarranged

fortomeet

arrangements【能力提升】——句式升級(jí)⑤Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned._____________________________，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)Witheverythingarrangedwell

【基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoys,sheclappedherhands____delight.②Tomy_______(delighted),thefirstprizecametome.【能力提升】——句式升級(jí)③Tothedelightofthefans，heperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.__________________________________________________________________________________(改為含有what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的復(fù)合句)withdelightWhatdelightedthefanswasthatheperformedextremelywellintheOlympic

Games.

[經(jīng)典例句]Listeningisthusanactive，notapassivebehavior，consistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.聆聽是一種積極的行為，而不是被動(dòng)地接受，它包括傾聽、理解和記憶?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist__whatweare.②Theresultis__________(consist)withpreviousfindings.in

consistent

that/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof

madeupof

consistingof

[經(jīng)典例句]Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。breakin和breakinto都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟賓語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；后者可以接賓語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——寫出下列各句中breakdown的含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.______②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached._____③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork._____④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts._____出故障

.失敗垮掉分解【能力提升】——用break的相關(guān)短語填空⑤UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_______________China.⑥Whatifyou________withyourpartner?⑦Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen___________．⑧Inthesummerof2016，aterribleflood_________inthesouthofChina，causinggreatlosstothepeoplethere.breakawayfrombreakupbrokenintobrokeout[經(jīng)典例句]Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.難怪你打不通。你在這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼中漏掉了一個(gè)零?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let'sleaveher_____．②Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave___anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.③Asheapproachedthedoor，Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhehadleftanything______．a(chǎn)loneoutbehind【能力提升】——單句寫作④他說：“請(qǐng)不要漏掉我，我也想去那里?！盻______________________________________________________________

Hesaid,“Don'tleavemeout,please!Iwanttogothere,too.”【能力提升】——補(bǔ)全句子/語段寫作①____________________(有必要)heshouldbesentthereatonce.②_____________________________(真遺憾)heshouldbesoproud.ItisnecessarythatItisagreatpity/shamethat③我們會(huì)因不時(shí)的失敗而感到痛苦這是事實(shí)。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatweshouldnotlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.attotellconsisting4．Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreaking______,

whichannoyshimalot.5．Afterclaimingtheluggageattherailwaystation，weleft___theexhibitioninataxi.6．Canyouarrange___ustovisitthemuseumtomorrow?7．__hiscredit，Nathangavebackthemoneyhefoundtotheowner.downforforTo8．_________(attract)bythemovie，Idecidedtoseeitagain.9．Ashewasgettingthehorsereadytosetoff，hefoundtheroad_______(block)．10．Allthenewstudentswillbedivided____20classes，whichwillbedivided_____theteachers.AttractedblockedintoamongⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwouldlikeyoutoclarifytheproblematyourconvenient.2．IfoundthemarrangedtheweddingwhenIpassedby.3．Therehasnoneedforthemtoworkthewholeday.conveniencearrangingis4．Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawaythelandandmakealivingincities.5．Tohisdelighted，hissonwasadmittedtoFudanUniversity.6．Hehurthislegs.Itisnopossibilitythathewillwinthematch.fromdelightThere∧Ⅲ.思維訓(xùn)練Step1：先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據(jù)語篇邏輯)

“Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity？”

askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoureadthe1.___________carefully?YouwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideinEnglandinafurnishedhouse2.____allmodernconveniences.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeabletodescriptionwithclarifyenjoyableⅣ.話題書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京進(jìn)行一次短途旅行，希望你推薦一個(gè)最值得去的景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你用英文回信，向她推薦頤和園，內(nèi)容包括：①簡(jiǎn)要介紹頤和園(中國(guó)現(xiàn)存的最完整的皇家花園，著名景點(diǎn)包括昆明湖、萬壽山、十七孔橋等)；②如有需要，愿意陪同前往。taketheplaceoftheSummerPalaceafamoustouristattractionshouldhavebuiltsuchspl