專題04 三大從句易混點對比55組115例（清單） 【 核心知識】 高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國）解析版

專題04三大從句易混點對比55組115例（測試）解析版Group11.Mikewasabouttoleave_____therewassuddenlyaknockonthedoor.2.Mikewasdoinghishomework_____Jackwasplayingoutside.Mikethoughtitwasunfair.1.when考查狀語從句用法。was/wereabouttodo…when…是固定句型，表示“正要做……這時……”。故填when。2.while考查狀語從句用法。這里while位于句中表示前后對比，表示“然而”。Group23.Child_____heis,heknowsalot.4.______heisachild,heknowsalot.3.as/though考查狀語從句用法。這是“單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語”構成的讓步狀語從句。故填as/though。4.Though/Although考查狀語從句用法。這里Though/Although引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。Group35.Ihadhardlygottothestation_____thetrainleft.6.NosoonerhadIgottothestation_____thetrainleft.5.when考查狀語從句用法。這是hardly…when..句型，表示“剛一……就……”。故填when。6.than考查狀語從句用法。這是nosooner…than…句型，表示“剛一……就……”。故填than。Group47.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.8.Ithasbeenmanyyears_____Icamehere.9.Itistenyearsago_____Icametothistown.7.before考查狀語從句用法。這是“Itwill/maybe+時間段+before…”句型。故填before。8.since考查狀語從句用法。這是“Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since…”句型。故填since。9.that考查狀語從句用法。這是“Itwas+時間狀語（被強調部分）+that…”句型。故填that。Group510.Itwasthemidnight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.11.Itwasatmidnight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.10.when考查狀語從句用法。這是“Itwas+時間點+when…”句型。故填when。11.that考查狀語從句用法。這是“Itwas+時間狀語（被強調部分）+that…”句型。故填that。Group612.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,_____happens.13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,weovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.12.whatever/nomatterwhat考查狀語從句用法。結合語境應用whatever/nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句。13.however/nomatterhow考查狀語從句用法。結合語境應用however/nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句。Group714.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter_____greatitis.15.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter_____difficultyitis.14.how考查狀語從句用法。nomatterhow=however，后接形容詞或副詞，引導讓步狀語從句。15.what考查狀語從句用法。nomatterwhat=whatever，引導讓步狀語從句作從句的定語。Group816.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish_____allofuscanreadit.17.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish_____allofuscanread.16.that考查狀語從句用法。such…that…引導結果狀語從句，that從句不缺少成分。17.as考查狀語從句用法。such…as…引導定語從句，as充當從句賓語。Group918.Shesang_____shewalked.19.Ilistenedcarefully_____shewassinging.20._____timegoesby,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.18.as/when考查狀語從句用法。as/when引導時間狀語從句。19.while/when考查狀語從句用法。while/when引導時間狀語從句，強調過程。20.As考查狀語從句用法。As引導時間狀語從句，強調“隨著……”。Group1021.Hedidn'tgotobed_____hisfathercameback.22.Not_____hisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.23.Itwasnot_____hisfathercamebackthathewenttobed.21.until考查狀語從句用法。這是not…until…句型。22.until考查狀語從句用法。Notuntil…位于句首，主句部分倒裝。23.until考查狀語從句和強調句型用法。這是Itwasnotuntil…that…構成的強調句型。Group1124.Theoldladytreatstheboy_____hewereherownson.25.Scotjoinedthearmysoonafterhis18thbirthday_____hisbrotherhad.24.asif考查狀語從句用法。asif引導讓步狀語從句，表示“好像，仿佛”。25.as考查狀語從句用法。as引導方式狀語從句，表示“正如”。Group1226._____thereisawill,thereisaway.27.Youarefreetogo_____youlike.26.Where考查狀語從句用法。句意：有志者，事竟成。27.wherever考查狀語從句用法。wherever引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論在哪里”。Group1328.____________everyoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.29.Itwas________hedidn'tgetthepositionthathewasdisappointed.30.Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,________thelightisoff.28.Since/Nowthat考查狀語從句用法。Since/Nowthat引導原因狀語從句。29.because考查狀語從句用法。because引導原因狀語從句，同時這里是強調句型。30.for考查狀語從句用法。for表示明顯理由，或起解釋說明作用。Group1431.Itis_____aninterestingnovel_____allofuswanttoreadit.32.Itis_____aninterestingnovel_____allofuswanttoread.31.such...that...考查狀語從句用法。such...that...引導結果狀語從句，that從句完整，不缺少成分。32.such...as...考查定語從句用法。such..as…引導定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語。Group1533.Buildingaskyscraperinthe21stcenturyismucheasier_____itusedtobe.34.Icandothingsaseasily_____othersdo.34.than考查狀語從句用法。這是“形容詞/副詞比較級+than…”構成的比較狀語從句。35.as考查狀語從句用法。這是“as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…”構成的原級比較。Group1635.Isthistheschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?36.Isthisschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?35.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisistheschool___________Ivisitedtheotherday.定語從句visited是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞theschool在句中作賓語，故應用關系代詞that/which。36.what考查名詞性從句的用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisschoolis___________Ivisitedtheotherday.該局不能理解為定語從句，因為沒有先行詞，故應理解為表語從句，從句缺少賓語，故應填what。Group1737.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.38.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.37.that考查定語從句關系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________youspeaktoher充當方式狀語，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。38.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________isn’tscientific中作主語，指物，故填that/which。Group1839.Itwasinthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.40.Itwasthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.39.that考查強調句型用法。強調句型的特點是去掉Itis/was…that…，原句語法正確。因此本題是強調句型，被強調部分是inthehospital。故填that。40.where考查定語從句關系詞用法。本題只能理解為定語從句，定語從句先行詞是thehospital，后面缺少地點狀語。故填where。Group1941.___________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.42.___________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.41.As考查定語從句關系詞用法。本句是as引導的非限制性定語從句，逗號是關鍵。故填As。42.It考查定語從句關系詞用法。本題是It作形式主語的主從復合句，that從句是真正的主語。故填It。Group2043.Thisistheshop___________sellschildren'sclothing.44.Thisistheshop___________wesellschildren'sclothing.43.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。定語從句缺少主語，指物，故填that/which。44.where考查定語從句關系詞用法。定語從句缺少狀語，故填where。Group2145.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.46.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.45.which考查定語從句關系詞用法。逗號是關鍵，理解為定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”結構，先行詞指物，作賓語，故填which。46.them考查定語從句關系詞用法。分號相當于and，因此前后應理解為并列句，故填them。Group2247.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?48.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?47.why考查定語從句關系詞用法。先行詞thereason在定語從句充當原因狀語，故填why。48.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。先行詞thereason在定語從句充當賓語，explained是及物動詞，缺少賓語。故填why。Group2349.Idon’tliketheway___________hespoketohismother.50.Thisistheway___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.49.that考查定語從句關系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________hespoketohismother充當方式狀語，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。50.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem中作賓語，指物，故填that/which。Group2451.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________isfarawayfromhere.52.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________losthisparentswhenhewasababy.51.which考查定語從句關系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是HainanProvince，指物，作主語，故填which。52.who考查定語從句關系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Theorphan，指人，作主語，故填who。Group2553.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.54.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.53.whose考查定語從句關系詞用法。本題是定語從句，先行詞window在句中作定語。故填whose。54.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。本題是定語從句，先行詞window在句中作主語，指物。故填that/which。Group2655.ShewillflytoWashington,___________isthecapitaloftheU.S.56.ShewillflytoWashington,___________shecanenjoyherself.55.which考查定語從句關系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，故填which。56.where考查定語從句關系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，從句缺少狀語，故填where。Group2757.Thereisnodoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.58.Thereissomedoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.57.that考查同位語從句的用法。Thereisnodoubtthat…是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。故填that。58.whether考查定語從句關系詞用法。Thereissomedoubtwhether…是固定句型，表示“是否……還有疑問……”。故填whether。Group2859.Itwastwoo’clock___________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.60.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.59.when考查定語從句關系詞用法。這是Itwas+時間點+when…固定句型，故填when。60.that考查強調句型用法。去掉Itwas…that…原句完整，故填that。Group2961.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___________weallknowit.62.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___________weallknow.61.and考查并列句的用法。后半句是完整的，不缺少成分，故填and。62.as考查定語從句關系詞用法。asweallknow是定語從句，可位于主句前、中或后。故填as。Group3063.WasitOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?64.WasitonOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?63.when考查定語從句關系詞用法。這是when引導的語從句。故填when。64.that考查強調句型用法。這是強調句型，被強調部分是onOctober1,1949。故填that。Group3165.Heisnolonger___________heusedtobetenyearsago.66.Heisnolongertheman___________heusedtobe.65.what考查定語從句關系詞用法。what引導表語從句并充當其表語。故填what。66.that考查定語從句關系詞用法。___________heusedtobe是定語從句，先行詞theman在句中作表語。故填that。Group3267.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hehadlostthematch.68.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hetoldmeafterthematch.67.that考查同位語從句用法。本句that引導同位語從句，特點是that只起連接作用不作句子成分。68.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。本句是定語從句，特點是toldsbsth，從句缺少賓語。故填that/which。Group3369.___________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.70.___________iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.69.It考查主語從句的用法。Itiswell-knownthat…是固定句型，It作形式主語。故填It。70.What考查定語從句關系詞用法。___________iswell-knowntousall是主語從句，又缺少主語和連接詞，故填What。Group3471.I’msurprisedatall___________hesaidatthemeeting.72.I’msurprisedat___________hesaidatthemeeting.71.that考查定語從句關系詞用法。___________hesaidatthemeeting是定語從句，先行詞是all，因此定語從句只能用that。故填that。72.what考查名詞性從句用法。___________hesaidatthemeeting作介詞at的賓語，又缺少賓語和引導詞，故填what。Group3573.___________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.74.___________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.73.Anyone考查定語從句用法。Anyonewho…是固定句型，從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填Anyone。74.Those考查定語從句用法。Thosewho…是固定句型，從句謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填Those。Group3675.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.76.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.75.where考查定語從句關系詞用法。定語從句有主語，不缺少賓語，因此先行詞apoint作抽象的地點狀語。故填where。76.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。先行詞onepoint在從句充當賓語，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。Group3777.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.78.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.77.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。定語從句缺少主語，指物，故用that/which。78.where考查定語從句關系詞用法。定語從句有主語和賓語，因此這里表示“在這封信中”，表示地點概念，故填where。Group3879.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin___________usedtoafactory.80.Anewschoolwillbebuilt_________thereusedtobeafactory.79.what考查名詞性從句關系詞用法。___________usedtoafactory從句作介詞in的賓語，同時，從句缺少主語，what相當于theplacethat。故填what。80.where考查地點狀語從句關系詞用法。_________thereusedtobeafactory引導地點狀語從句。故填where。Group3981.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________isintheoffice.82.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.81.whoever考查名詞性從句用法。介詞to后面是whoever引導的賓語從句，whoever相當于anyonewho。故填whoever。82.whomever考查定語從句關系詞用法。介詞to后面是whomever引導的賓語從句，whomever作belongsto的賓語，指人，缺賓語。故填whomever。Group4083.Itwastwohoursago_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.84.Itwastwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.85.Itistwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.83.that考查強調句型的用法。twohoursago是被強調部分，故填that。84.before考查易混句型用法。這是Itwas/willbe+時間段+before…句型，before引導狀語從句。故填before。85.since考查易混句型用法。這是Itis+時間段+since…句型，since引導狀語從句。故填since。Group4186.Doyoustillrememberthedays____________westudiedtogether?87.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespenttogether?86.when考查定語從句關系詞用法。本句中定語從句不缺少主語或賓語，先行詞thedays在句中作時間狀語。故應用關系副詞when。87.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。本句中spend用作及物動詞，表示“度過”，從句缺少賓語，故應用關系代詞that/which。Group4288.Isthisthemuseum___________youonceworked?89.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?88.where考查定語從句關系詞用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisisthemuseum___________Ionceworked.定語從句worked是不及物動詞，從句不缺少主語和賓語，因此先行詞themuseum在句中作地點狀語，故應用關系副詞where。89.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。定語從句visited是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞themuseum在句中作賓語，故應用that/which。Group4390.Isthisthereason___________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?91.Isthisthereason___________hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?90.why考查定語從句關系詞用法。分析句子成分得知，定語從句有主語，不缺賓語，因此先行詞在從句充當原因狀語，故應用關系副詞why。91.that/which考查定語從句關系詞用法。定語從句gave是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞thereason在句中作賓語，故應用that/which。Group4492.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.93.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.92.as考查定語從句關系詞用法。語境分析得知這是such…as…引導的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語。故應用as。93.that考查狀語從句關系詞用法。語境分析得知這是such…that…引導的結果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分，that只起連接作用。故應用that。Group4594.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.95.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.94.so;as考查定語從句關系詞用法。語境分析得知這是so…as…引導的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語。故應用as。95.so;that考查狀語從句關系詞用法。語境分析得知這是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分，that只起連接作用。故應用that。Group4696.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen___________Ilost.97.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen___________shelostyesterday.96.as考查定語從句關系詞用法。語境分析得知這是thesame…as…引導的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語，表示“和……一樣”，強調同一類人或物。故應用as。97.that考查定語從句關系詞用法。語境分析得知這是thesame…that…引導的限制性定語從句，that充當從句的主語或賓語，表示“和……一樣”，強調同一個人或物。故應用that。Group4798.Theboy___________Ithinkwashonestcheatedme.99.Theboy___________Ithinktobehonestcheatedme.98.who/that考查定語從句關系詞用法。語境分析可知，Ithink是插入語，定語從句缺少主語，指人，故應用who/that。99.whom/that考查定語從句關系詞用法。語境分析可知，Ithink是定語從句主語和謂語，從句缺少賓語，指人，故應用whom/that。Group48100.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.101.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.100.which考查定語從句關系詞用法。這是一個典型的非限制性定語從句，不能用關系代詞that引導。從句缺少主語，which從句強調主從句邏輯不一致，故應用which。101.as考查定語從句關系詞用法。這是一個典型的非限制性定語從句，不能用關系代詞that引導。從句缺少主語，as從句強調主從句邏輯一致，多翻譯為“正如……所預料、報道、知道”故應用as。Group49102.Doyouremembertheday___________whichwefirstmet?103.Doyourememberthemonth___________whichwefirstmet?102.on考查定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”用法。“介詞+關系代詞”結構中，介詞一看先行詞的固定搭配。在某天常用介詞on，故應用on。103.in考查定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”用法。“介詞+關系代詞”結構中，介詞一看先行詞的固定搭配。在某個月常用介詞in，故應用in。Group50104.Thisistheskirt___________whichshepaid$100.105.Thisistheskirt___________whichshespent$100.104.for考查定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”用法。“介詞+關系代詞”結構中，介詞二看從句謂語的固定搭配。paymoneyforsth是固定搭配，表示“付錢買……”，故應用for。105.on考查定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關系代詞”結構中，介詞二看從句謂語的固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth是固定搭配，表示“花錢買……”，故應用on。Group51106.Heisoneofthestudentswho___________