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Unit2Travellingaround
LanguagepointsBeableto:learnandmemorizethefollowingkeyandusefulwordsinthisunit:apply,amazing,recognise,takecontrolof,bemadeupof,contact.1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)①I(mǎi)amwritingtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.②Iamwritingto
applytobeavolunteerforthepaintingexhibition.③Tomyregret,thetrafficrulesseemnottoapplytosomeseniorcitizens.④Weshouldapply
advancedtechnology
to
industry(工業(yè)).Guessthemeaningofthefollowingphrases.申請(qǐng)(某物)申請(qǐng)成為適用于將某物應(yīng)用于1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)summaryapply
sth.申請(qǐng)做某事apply(tosb.)
sth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applysth.
...把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……
適用于todofortoapplyto1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)【詞匯拓展】applicant■n[C]申請(qǐng)人;應(yīng)征者application■n[C]&[U]
申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書(shū);申請(qǐng)表:ajobapplicationfillin/outanapplication(form)
應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用;[縮略為app]應(yīng)用程序同族詞:apply,applied,applicant,applicationapplied■adj.
應(yīng)用的2.amaze
vt使吃驚;使驚訝:Guess①I(mǎi)twasreallyamazingthatheknewnothingabouthisson’sgraduationceremony.②Iwasamazedat/byhisquittinghiswell-paidjob.③Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.④Tomyamazement,someadultsareattractedtocartoons.2.amaze
vt使吃驚;使驚訝:Summary(1)
...令人驚奇的是……(2)beamazed
...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇(3)
one’samazement讓某人驚訝的是It’samazingthatat/byto2.amaze
vt使吃驚;使驚訝:?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theboywas
atthe
designofthetoy.Hejustlookedatitin
.(amaze)②Wewereamazed
(find)thathewasinanadvancedclass.③令人驚訝的是這位設(shè)計(jì)師鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎谩?/p>
thedesignerplaysthepianoverywell.amazedamazingamazementtofindItisamazingthat3.arrangementn.安排;籌備(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!
Reviewarrangevt.&vi.安排,籌劃1.安排做/某事arrangetodo/forsth.2.為某人安排某事arrangesth.forsb.3.安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Shearranged________aflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.②Allthe___________(arrangement)arenowinplacefortheirvisit.③Mybossarrangedforme________(discuss)detailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.④Nevermind.I'll____________________(為...安排)youtobemetattheairport.forarrangementstodiscussmakearrangementsfor4.narrownarrowadj.
狹窄的vi.&vt.
(使)變窄Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.車(chē)在冰上打滑,他險(xiǎn)些出事。Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.兩隊(duì)之間的差距縮小到三分了。狹窄的,狹小的勉強(qiáng)的,差距很小的4.narrowanarrowescape九死一生inanarrowsense狹義上narrowthegapbetween…and…縮小……和……的差距narrowdown減少;縮小;限制narrow-mindedadj.心胸狹窄的;氣量小的4.narrow(1)Theyplanned___________thegapbetweenimportsandexports.(2)Thereareeasywaysto_____________yourchoice.(3)He_______escapedbeinghurtintheaccident.【即學(xué)活用】tonarrownarrowdownnarrowly5.takecontrolofSpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.
takecontrolof:
theabilityorpowertomakesomeoneorsomethingdowhatyouwantormakesomethinghappeninthewayyouwant
egHetriedto
takecontrol
ofthemeeting,tellingFieldswhentoaskquestions.控制;接管5.takecontrolof與control相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):havecontrol(over/ofsth.)有(對(duì)某物的)控制權(quán)
losecontrol(of/oversth.)失去(對(duì)某物的)控制
beundercontrol被控制,受控制
keepsth.undercontrol
使某事物受控制
get/gooutofcontrol
失去控制
beyond/outsidesb.'scontrol
某人無(wú)法控制5.takecontrolof【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意義完成句子。1)她是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的教師,能夠管好課堂紀(jì)律。She'sagoodteacherwho
_____________herclass.2)“你需要幫忙嗎?”“不用,已經(jīng)搞定了,謝謝?!薄瓺oyouneedanyhelp’‘No.It's
_______________,thanks.’3)狗在受到看管的情況下可以允許在小徑上走。Dogsareallowedonthetrailsiftheyare
________________.hascontrolof
undercontrol
keptundercontrol
6.Recognise
recognisevt.toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,experienced,orlearnedabouttheminthepast
vt.toadmitortobeawarethatsthexistsoristruevt.toofficiallyacceptthatanorganization,government,documentetchaslegalorofficialauthority辨別出
承認(rèn)(某事是事實(shí))正式承認(rèn),認(rèn)可egIhadn’tseenherfor20years,butIrecognisedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.Heisrecognisedtobetheirnaturalleader.Dogs
recognise
peopleby
theirsmell.
ItisrecognisedthatthefamousexpertisattractedtoChineseculture.
recognition
n.識(shí)別;承認(rèn);贊譽(yù)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出【歸納】recognise...as/tobe...認(rèn)為……是……recognisesb.bysth.從/根據(jù)某物認(rèn)出某人Itisrecognisedthat…
人們公認(rèn)……【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)提示完成句子。1)I__________________________(從她的紅色頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她).2)____________________________(它沒(méi)有被看成)aproblemthen.recognisedherbyherredhairItwasnotrecognisedas/tobe7.other...than
Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.otherthan:except
除……之外【拓展】
except,?but,?apartfrom
除……以外
besides
除……以外還有……7.other...thanegEnglishisnowspokeninmanycountries
otherthan
England.Inmyvillage,nobodycanspeakEnglishotherthan
I.Ilikereadingnovelsotherthan
thetextbooks.8.admireStayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.
admirevt.
torespectandlikesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingthatyouthinkisgood
egChinahasmid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(翻譯)
中國(guó)有中秋節(jié),這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó),人們還品嘗月餅。欽佩;贊賞8.admire【歸納】admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人【拓展】
admirationn.
贊美;欽佩
express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物
with/inadmiration欽佩地8.admire【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Theadmirers
_________(admire)
thefamousactor________hisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/in___________(admire),andbecauseofhaving___________(admire)forhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他。他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演。一些追求者因?yàn)闅J佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。admireforadmirationadmiration9.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.
makeup:Thepeopleorthingsthat
makeup
somethingarethemembersorpartsthatformthatthing.
Ifyou
makeup
somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertodeceivepeople.Ifyou
make
yourself
up
orifsomeoneelse
makes
you
up,make-upsuchaspowderorlipstickisputonyourface.
構(gòu)成;形成編造;虛構(gòu)(給……)化妝;(為……)打扮egNorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrowShespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.組成編造補(bǔ)足化妝Ifyou
makeup
timeorhours,youworksomeextrahoursbecauseyouhavepreviouslytakensometimeoffwork.(加班加點(diǎn))補(bǔ)足(時(shí)間)【歸納】makeupfor
彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償bemadeupof
由……構(gòu)成makeupanexcuse
編造一個(gè)理由makeupwithsb.
與某人和解10.contact/packageFormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.
packagen.somethingwrappedinpaper,packedinaboxandthensentbymailordelivered
n.thepaperorplasticcontainerthatfoodorothergoodsaresoldin
vt.toputfoodorothergoodsintoabag,boxetcreadytobesoldorsentpackagetour
包價(jià)旅游egThere'sapackagehereforaBeijingaddress.
Theclothswerepackagedup,readyfordelivery.包裹包裝盒
將……包裝好contactvt.towritetoortelephonesomeone聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系
n.communicationwithaperson,organization,countryetc聯(lián)系【拓展】egIhadbeenincontactwithher.
WelostcontactwiththeWangswhentheymovedaway.
Ifinallymadecontactwithherin
Paris.bein/outofcontactwith...
與……有/失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith...
與……保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith...
和……失去聯(lián)系,離開(kāi)makecontactwith
與……取得聯(lián)系【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Ihavetriedhard________(contact)myoldmonitormanytimesbutinvain.Heseemedtohavedisappeared.2)TomtoldmethatIcouldkeep________contactwithhimthroughWeChat.3)Dowritetomeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolose_________withyou.intocontactcontact
1.
Beloware
twotextsaboutPeru.2.
Especiallyamazing
istheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.3.Itisforthisreasonthat
SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)4.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.Importantsentences(P26)1.全部倒裝(教材P26)(1)Beloware
twotextsaboutPeru.Lookthroughthemquickly.(2)EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。Onherleftsatherhusband.她左邊坐著她的丈夫?!揪涫椒治觥繛楸3志渥悠胶饣蚴股舷挛你暯泳o密,可把介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或分詞提到句首,并把句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)全部倒裝(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)前)。2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)【句式分析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)______________。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人,可用who代替that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)______、_____、_____等,但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)______。主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)forthisreason謂語(yǔ)?Itwasafamousfilmdirectorthat/whowecameacrossinthepark.?Itischildren'ssafety______paren
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