專題14 時(shí)間原因方式地點(diǎn)比較狀語從句及省略用法（講案）-2024年高考英語語法知識清單+外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空（原卷版）

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單專題14時(shí)間原因方式地點(diǎn)比較狀語從句及省略用法（講案）解析版（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分層+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、狀語從句快問快答P1二、狀語從句思維導(dǎo)圖P2三、狀語從句分層及連接詞P3考點(diǎn)清單六、時(shí)間狀語從句六大考點(diǎn)（表解）P3考點(diǎn)清單七、原因狀語從句四種場合P5考點(diǎn)清單八、方式狀語從句兩大用法P6考點(diǎn)清單九、地點(diǎn)狀語從句典型用法P7考點(diǎn)清單十、比較狀語從句三大考點(diǎn)P7考點(diǎn)清單十一、狀語從句兩種省略用法P8分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題P9分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題P9分層訓(xùn)練（三）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P10國際鋼琴家郎朗在好萊塢星光大道摘星P10一、狀語從句快問快答Q1：什么叫狀語從句？A1：顧名思義，狀語從句就是一個(gè)從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，表示時(shí)間、原因等。Q2：狀語從句分哪九大類型？A2：根據(jù)功能，分讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、方式狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、比較狀語從句等。Q3：狀語從句連接詞有哪些？A3：狀語從句連接詞根據(jù)其具體功能變化而變化，具體參見“考點(diǎn)清單三、狀語從句分層及連接詞”。Q4：學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句難點(diǎn)在哪里？A4：一是選擇合適的連接詞，二是判斷從句的類型，三是在寫作中如何巧妙運(yùn)用狀語從句提升句子表達(dá)力。Q5：閱讀中遇到狀語從句怎么辦？A5：利用括號法把整個(gè)狀語從句括起來視為一個(gè)整體來理解。Q6：學(xué)好狀語從句有什么意義？A6：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用狀語從句提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q7：如何才能學(xué)好狀語從句？A7：一是努力掌握狀語從句基本知識框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，見多識廣。二、狀語從句思維導(dǎo)圖三、狀語從句分類及連接詞從句類型常見引導(dǎo)詞讓步狀語從句though,although,as,whether…or,while,nomatterwh-,-ever條件狀語從句if,unless,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing,providedthat,forfearthat目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that,suchthat時(shí)間狀語從句when,while,as,before,assoonas,themoment,thefirsttime原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat,inthat方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough地點(diǎn)狀語從句where比較狀語從句as…as…,than…,themore…themore…考點(diǎn)清單六、時(shí)間狀語從句六大考點(diǎn)（表解）要點(diǎn)精講1：“一……就……”多樣化表達(dá)方式類型要點(diǎn)典型示例標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，注意“主將從現(xiàn)”用法AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.我一到加拿大就給你來電話。名詞型themoment/minute/instant/second+從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Shecametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一聽說有事故，她就趕到了現(xiàn)場。副詞型immediately/directly/instantly形式上是副詞，其實(shí)這里轉(zhuǎn)化為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Iwillgothereimmediately/directly/instantlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast.吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。介詞型on/upon后接名詞或動名詞，構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語Onarrivinghome/Onhisreturn,hefoundhiswifehadgonewithoutanynotice.他一回到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子已經(jīng)不辭而別。倒裝型nosooner…than.../hardly…when…句式不同但意思相同，都表示“剛一……就……”，注意主句用過去完成時(shí)，且部分倒裝（前提是nosooner/hardly位于句首）Nosoonerhadsheheardtheshockingnewsthansheburstintotears.她一聽到這個(gè)震撼的消息就大哭起來。Hehadhardlyfallenasleepwhenhefeltasofttouchonhisshoulder.他剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。要點(diǎn)精講2：as,when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句類型要點(diǎn)典型示例as強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作與主句動作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，譯作“隨著”。Wealwayssingaswewalk.我們總是邊走邊唱。Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.隨著高度的增加，大氣越來越稀薄。when從句可以是時(shí)間點(diǎn)也可以是時(shí)間段，譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。Sorry，Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme．對不起，你打電話時(shí)我剛好外出了。（call為短暫性動詞）WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。（live為延續(xù)性動詞）HardlyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。while表示“在……期間”，謂語應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。（while譯作“趁”）Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.妻子在看報(bào)紙我在看電視。要點(diǎn)精講3：till和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句類型要點(diǎn)典型示例肯定句式肯定句中，其主句謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞，表示某動作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間為止。I’llwaithereuntil/tilltherainstops.我將在這里等著，直到雨停。否定句式not/never/hardly...until...均表示“直到……才……”。Youcan’tgohomeuntil/tillyoufinishyourwork.直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。倒裝句式Notuntil…位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序。Notuntilitwas12o'clocklastnightdidhegotobeduntil.他昨晚十二點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Itwasnotuntil…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itwasnotuntilitwas12o'clocklastnightthathewenttobeduntil.他昨晚十二點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。要點(diǎn)精講4：after,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句類型要點(diǎn)典型示例after接從句，表示“在……之后”IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.吃完早飯后我就上學(xué)了。before接從句，表示“在……之前”。有時(shí)根據(jù)語境翻譯作“趁……”，“還沒來得及……就”。Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hemeasuredme.我還來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。常用于Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before，Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…句型Itwon’tbelongbeforehecomesback.不久他就回來了。Itwasthreeyearsbeforeshegotmarried.過了三年她結(jié)婚了。要點(diǎn)精講5：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句①since表示“自從……以來”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)，常用于Itis+時(shí)間段+since…句型；②從句謂語是瞬時(shí)性動詞，表示字面意思；是延續(xù)性動詞則表示“自該動作結(jié)束以來”。如：It’stwomonthssinceshemovedhere.她搬到這里兩個(gè)月了。It’stwoweekssinceshelivedhere.她不在這里居住兩周了。IhavenotseenhersinceIleftNanjing.自從我離開南京后就再也沒見過她。ItisfiveyearssinceIleftNanjing.自動我離開南京已經(jīng)有五年了。要點(diǎn)精講6：名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句every/eachtime每次nexttime下次thefirst/lasttime第一次/最后一次theminute/instant/second一……就后面直接跟名詞，構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句。EachtimehecomestoQingdao,hewilldropinonme.每當(dāng)他來青島，他都順便來看看我。ThemomentIclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.一合上眼睛，我就睡著了?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單句改錯(cuò)。1.I’lltellherthenewsassoonasshe____________(come)back.2.On___________(arrive)home,Igaveheraphonecall.3.Nosooner_________MoYan__________(step)onthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.4.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.5.He

made

for

the

door

____________(direct)

he

heard

the

knock.6.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongKongthanshe__________(ring)meup.7.Althoughyouaregreen,don'tworry.________yougetolder,you'llgetmoreexperienced.8.(2016·全國III卷)Overtime,_______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.9.(2018?全國Ⅱ卷)Thegamesmyparentstaughtme_________Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.10.(2012遼寧卷)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____heconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.11.(2017北京卷)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.12.(2018?全國Ⅱ卷)Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentswere_________Ienteredhighschool.13.(2015重慶卷)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears______yougetanotherone.14.(2015天津卷)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.15.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths__________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.16.(2013陜西卷)Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_______Icamebackfromabroad.17.—It’sthirtyyears________welastmetinBeijing.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,thatwegotlostonarainynight.18.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe______(pick)cottoninthefields.19.IhurriedtothespotatthemomentIheardthenews.(改錯(cuò))20.WhathaveyoubeendoingwhenIsawyoulasttime?(改錯(cuò))考點(diǎn)清單七、原因狀語從句四種場合要點(diǎn)精講1：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句because通常用于回答why引出的疑問句，語氣最強(qiáng)，除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外，該從句一般位于主句后面。Isaidnothingaboutitbecausehiswifewasthere./Isaidnothingaboutitbecauseofhiswife’sbeingthere.因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾?，我對此事只字未提?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。要點(diǎn)精講2：as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多位于主句之前，通?？梢院蛃ince換用，as語氣稍弱。Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽車。Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.既然累了，你最好休息一下。Iwenttobedearly,asIwasexhausted.我睡得早，因?yàn)槲乙呀钇ＡΡM了?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。要點(diǎn)精講3：since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句since表示人們已知的事實(shí)，不許強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因，故常譯為“既然……”，通常位于主句前，相當(dāng)于nowthat。Sinceyoudon'ttrusthim,youshouldnotemployhim.你既然不信任他，你就不該雇用他。Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.既然今天你休息，你最好幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。要點(diǎn)精講4：其他原因狀語從句inthat“因?yàn)?；基于……的理由”，可以和because換用，多用于正式文體，總是位于主句之后。Seeingthat/Consideringthat/Giventhat…表示“鑒于，考慮到”，通常用于非正式文體。Inthatheisill,hefeelsunabletodoit.因?yàn)樗×?，他覺得做不了那件事。Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。Considering(that)everybodyishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.既然大家都到了，我們就開始討論吧。Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonthatweshouldnowhelphim.他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們沒有理由要來幫助他?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.(2016北京卷)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.2.(2012·重慶改編)—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?---Sorry,youcan’t,_______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.3.(2013山東卷)MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.4._________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.5.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofManin_______theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.考點(diǎn)清單八、方式狀語從句兩大用法要點(diǎn)精講1：as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，意思是＂正如……＂，＂就像＂，多用于正式文體。Leavethethingsastheyare.別動這些東西?YoumusttrytoholdthetoolasIdo.你必須像我這樣拿工具?Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。要點(diǎn)精講2：asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，常譯作＂仿佛……似的＂。Helooksasifheisangry.他看上去好像生氣了。Itlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingrace.看來要有一場激動人心的比賽。Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.2.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimas________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).4.Heclearedhisthroatasif___________(say)tosaysomething.考點(diǎn)清單九、地點(diǎn)狀語從句典型用法where既可引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞,，where可替換成“介詞+which'”；而狀語從句前則無先行詞。Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.回到你來的地方去。Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.2.Afterapause,Iwentonwithmystoryjust________Ihadleftoff.考點(diǎn)清單十、比較狀語從句三大考點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)精講1：as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句，第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)是連詞，中間接形容詞、副詞原級。也可以是as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)。否定句中，可以替換為notso…as…。Hewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.他醒來得和入睡一樣突然。IhaveneverseensomuchrainasfellthatFebruary.我從未見過像那個(gè)二月那么多雨。要點(diǎn)精講2：than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句形容詞/副詞比較級+than…結(jié)構(gòu)是常用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。Mandevelopedearlierthanpeoplethink.人類的出現(xiàn)比人們所想的要早。Hemovesmoreslowlythanhissisterdoes.他行動起來比他妹妹慢。Theyouthoftodayarebetteroffthanweusedtobe.今天的年輕人比我們過去的境況要好。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。要點(diǎn)精講3：The+比較級…，the+比較級…“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”是高頻句型，表示“越……，越……”。Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.為你們做得越多我們就越感到高興。Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyIamtobeabletoanswerthem.問題越困難，我就越可能回答?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Akeyturningpointwillcomewhenelectriccarscostasmuchtoproduce______conventionalvehicles.2.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______fluentlyasanativespeaker.3.(2020全國I)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso_______thefamiliarnearside.4.(2021浙江卷)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________(small)thanitistoday.5.The__________(careful)youlistentothetape,the_______(easy)youwillfindittounderstand.6.(2021新高考II卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?考點(diǎn)清單十一、狀語從句兩種省略用法要點(diǎn)精講：①狀語從句含有itis或者主從句主語一致且含有be動詞時(shí)，省略主語和be動詞。②從屬連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動詞與句子主語之間的主動關(guān)系。③從屬連詞+過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)二者之間被動關(guān)系。④before和after后接動詞，只能接動名詞作賓語。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話，他會幫你擺脫困境。As(hewas)young,helearnedhowtorideabike.他小時(shí)候就學(xué)會了騎自行車。Goodpostureisessentialwhen(weare)workingatthecomputer.用電腦工作時(shí)良好的姿勢極其重要。Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingtheroad.過馬路時(shí)小心。Thereviewwouldthenbemadepublicwhen(itis)completed.審查工作完成后將向公眾公布?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單句改錯(cuò)。1.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieunless_________(water)everyday.2.While__________(walk)aloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.3.Nochildshallbe,unless______________(accompany)byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.4.Donotleavethebuildinguntil_________________(instruct)todoso.5.Before________________(operate)on,hetooksomespecialmedicine.6.If__________(leave)alone,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.7.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if_________(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.8.When_________(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.9.Once_________(expose)tolight,thefilmwillbedamagedandgetuseless.,thefilmwillbedamagedandgetuseless.10.Wheneverpossibly,hewillcometomyhelp.改錯(cuò)分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.(2021新高考I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring!2.(2021全國甲卷)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!3.(2021全國乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.4.(2021浙江卷)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_________(small)thanitistoday.5.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)_______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.6.(2020浙江卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson_________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.7.(2018全國I卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.8.(2018全國III卷)Cornuseslesswater______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.9.(2018全國II卷)Thegamesmyparentstaughtme_______Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.10.(2017江蘇卷)Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?2.Theyoungladyrushedintotheroom______sheheardthenoise.3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.4.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait______itcomesoutonDVD.5.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.6.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______(question)atthemeetingbymyboss.7.While______(walk)alongthepaths,youcanhearthesweetsongsofbird.8.Nosooner_________he________(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.9.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe______(be)anativespeaker.10.After____________(arrive)inEngland,MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.11.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.12.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____________Briangetsback.13.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen____________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes____________much.15.Inmyopinion,____________introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.分層訓(xùn)練（三）外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空 ChinesepianistLangLanghonoredwithHollywoodWalkofFamestar國際鋼琴家郎朗在好萊塢星光大道摘星ChinesepianistLangLang1(honour)withastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameinLosAngelesonApril12,inthecategoryofliveperformance.LangisthefirstAsianpianistwhohasreceivedastarontheiconicsidewalk."2(international)renownedpianistLangLanghassoldmil